linux/sound/soc/fsl/mpc5200_dma.c
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   1/*
   2 * Freescale MPC5200 PSC DMA
   3 * ALSA SoC Platform driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jon Smirl, Digispeaker
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/of_device.h>
  11#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/of_address.h>
  14#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  15#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  16
  17#include <sound/soc.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/fsl/bestcomm/bestcomm.h>
  20#include <linux/fsl/bestcomm/gen_bd.h>
  21#include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
  22
  23#include "mpc5200_dma.h"
  24
  25#define DRV_NAME "mpc5200_dma"
  26
  27/*
  28 * Interrupt handlers
  29 */
  30static irqreturn_t psc_dma_status_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma)
  31{
  32        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = _psc_dma;
  33        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
  34        u16 isr;
  35
  36        isr = in_be16(&regs->mpc52xx_psc_isr);
  37
  38        /* Playback underrun error */
  39        if (psc_dma->playback.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP))
  40                psc_dma->stats.underrun_count++;
  41
  42        /* Capture overrun error */
  43        if (psc_dma->capture.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR))
  44                psc_dma->stats.overrun_count++;
  45
  46        out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
  47
  48        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  49}
  50
  51/**
  52 * psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer - Enqueue another audio buffer
  53 * @s: pointer to stream private data structure
  54 *
  55 * Enqueues another audio period buffer into the bestcomm queue.
  56 *
  57 * Note: The routine must only be called when there is space available in
  58 * the queue.  Otherwise the enqueue will fail and the audio ring buffer
  59 * will get out of sync
  60 */
  61static void psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(struct psc_dma_stream *s)
  62{
  63        struct bcom_bd *bd;
  64
  65        /* Prepare and enqueue the next buffer descriptor */
  66        bd = bcom_prepare_next_buffer(s->bcom_task);
  67        bd->status = s->period_bytes;
  68        bd->data[0] = s->runtime->dma_addr + (s->period_next * s->period_bytes);
  69        bcom_submit_next_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL);
  70
  71        /* Update for next period */
  72        s->period_next = (s->period_next + 1) % s->runtime->periods;
  73}
  74
  75/* Bestcomm DMA irq handler */
  76static irqreturn_t psc_dma_bcom_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma_stream)
  77{
  78        struct psc_dma_stream *s = _psc_dma_stream;
  79
  80        spin_lock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
  81        /* For each finished period, dequeue the completed period buffer
  82         * and enqueue a new one in it's place. */
  83        while (bcom_buffer_done(s->bcom_task)) {
  84                bcom_retrieve_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL, NULL);
  85
  86                s->period_current = (s->period_current+1) % s->runtime->periods;
  87                s->period_count++;
  88
  89                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
  90        }
  91        spin_unlock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
  92
  93        /* If the stream is active, then also inform the PCM middle layer
  94         * of the period finished event. */
  95        if (s->active)
  96                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->stream);
  97
  98        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  99}
 100
 101static int psc_dma_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 102{
 103        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
 104        return 0;
 105}
 106
 107/**
 108 * psc_dma_trigger: start and stop the DMA transfer.
 109 *
 110 * This function is called by ALSA to start, stop, pause, and resume the DMA
 111 * transfer of data.
 112 */
 113static int psc_dma_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 114{
 115        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 116        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 117        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 118        struct psc_dma_stream *s = to_psc_dma_stream(substream, psc_dma);
 119        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
 120        u16 imr;
 121        unsigned long flags;
 122        int i;
 123
 124        switch (cmd) {
 125        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 126                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "START: stream=%i fbits=%u ps=%u #p=%u\n",
 127                        substream->pstr->stream, runtime->frame_bits,
 128                        (int)runtime->period_size, runtime->periods);
 129                s->period_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
 130                                                  runtime->period_size);
 131                s->period_next = 0;
 132                s->period_current = 0;
 133                s->active = 1;
 134                s->period_count = 0;
 135                s->runtime = runtime;
 136
 137                /* Fill up the bestcomm bd queue and enable DMA.
 138                 * This will begin filling the PSC's fifo.
 139                 */
 140                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 141
 142                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 143                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 144                else
 145                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 146
 147                for (i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++)
 148                        if (!bcom_queue_full(s->bcom_task))
 149                                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
 150
 151                bcom_enable(s->bcom_task);
 152                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 153
 154                out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 155
 156                break;
 157
 158        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 159                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "STOP: stream=%i periods_count=%i\n",
 160                        substream->pstr->stream, s->period_count);
 161                s->active = 0;
 162
 163                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 164                bcom_disable(s->bcom_task);
 165                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 166                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 167                else
 168                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 169                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 170
 171                break;
 172
 173        default:
 174                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "unhandled trigger: stream=%i cmd=%i\n",
 175                        substream->pstr->stream, cmd);
 176                return -EINVAL;
 177        }
 178
 179        /* Update interrupt enable settings */
 180        imr = 0;
 181        if (psc_dma->playback.active)
 182                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP;
 183        if (psc_dma->capture.active)
 184                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR;
 185        out_be16(&regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr | imr);
 186
 187        return 0;
 188}
 189
 190
 191/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 192 * The PSC DMA 'ASoC platform' driver
 193 *
 194 * Can be referenced by an 'ASoC machine' driver
 195 * This driver only deals with the audio bus; it doesn't have any
 196 * interaction with the attached codec
 197 */
 198
 199static const struct snd_pcm_hardware psc_dma_hardware = {
 200        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 201                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 202                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
 203        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
 204                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
 205        .period_bytes_max       = 1024 * 1024,
 206        .period_bytes_min       = 32,
 207        .periods_min            = 2,
 208        .periods_max            = 256,
 209        .buffer_bytes_max       = 2 * 1024 * 1024,
 210        .fifo_size              = 512,
 211};
 212
 213static int psc_dma_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 214{
 215        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 216        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 217        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 218        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 219        int rc;
 220
 221        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_open(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 222
 223        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 224                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 225        else
 226                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 227
 228        snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &psc_dma_hardware);
 229
 230        rc = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
 231                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 232        if (rc < 0) {
 233                dev_err(substream->pcm->card->dev, "invalid buffer size\n");
 234                return rc;
 235        }
 236
 237        s->stream = substream;
 238        return 0;
 239}
 240
 241static int psc_dma_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 242{
 243        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 244        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 245        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 246
 247        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_close(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 248
 249        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 250                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 251        else
 252                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 253
 254        if (!psc_dma->playback.active &&
 255            !psc_dma->capture.active) {
 256
 257                /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 258                out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 259                out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, 4 << 4); /* reset error */
 260        }
 261        s->stream = NULL;
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 266psc_dma_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 267{
 268        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 269        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 270        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 271        dma_addr_t count;
 272
 273        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 274                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 275        else
 276                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 277
 278        count = s->period_current * s->period_bytes;
 279
 280        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, count);
 281}
 282
 283static int
 284psc_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 285                         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 286{
 287        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
 288
 289        return 0;
 290}
 291
 292static const struct snd_pcm_ops psc_dma_ops = {
 293        .open           = psc_dma_open,
 294        .close          = psc_dma_close,
 295        .hw_free        = psc_dma_hw_free,
 296        .ioctl          = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 297        .pointer        = psc_dma_pointer,
 298        .trigger        = psc_dma_trigger,
 299        .hw_params      = psc_dma_hw_params,
 300};
 301
 302static int psc_dma_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 303{
 304        struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
 305        struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup(rtd, DRV_NAME);
 306        struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
 307        struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
 308        size_t size = psc_dma_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
 309        int rc;
 310
 311        dev_dbg(component->dev, "psc_dma_new(card=%p, dai=%p, pcm=%p)\n",
 312                card, dai, pcm);
 313
 314        rc = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 315        if (rc)
 316                return rc;
 317
 318        if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream) {
 319                rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
 320                                size, &pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->dma_buffer);
 321                if (rc)
 322                        goto playback_alloc_err;
 323        }
 324
 325        if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream) {
 326                rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
 327                                size, &pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->dma_buffer);
 328                if (rc)
 329                        goto capture_alloc_err;
 330        }
 331
 332        return 0;
 333
 334 capture_alloc_err:
 335        if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
 336                snd_dma_free_pages(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->dma_buffer);
 337
 338 playback_alloc_err:
 339        dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate buffer(s)\n");
 340
 341        return -ENOMEM;
 342}
 343
 344static void psc_dma_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 345{
 346        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = pcm->private_data;
 347        struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_soc_rtdcom_lookup(rtd, DRV_NAME);
 348        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 349        int stream;
 350
 351        dev_dbg(component->dev, "psc_dma_free(pcm=%p)\n", pcm);
 352
 353        for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
 354                substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
 355                if (substream) {
 356                        snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
 357                        substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
 358                        substream->dma_buffer.addr = 0;
 359                }
 360        }
 361}
 362
 363static const struct snd_soc_component_driver mpc5200_audio_dma_component = {
 364        .name           = DRV_NAME,
 365        .ops            = &psc_dma_ops,
 366        .pcm_new        = &psc_dma_new,
 367        .pcm_free       = &psc_dma_free,
 368};
 369
 370int mpc5200_audio_dma_create(struct platform_device *op)
 371{
 372        phys_addr_t fifo;
 373        struct psc_dma *psc_dma;
 374        struct resource res;
 375        int size, irq, rc;
 376        const __be32 *prop;
 377        void __iomem *regs;
 378        int ret;
 379
 380        /* Fetch the registers and IRQ of the PSC */
 381        irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 0);
 382        if (of_address_to_resource(op->dev.of_node, 0, &res)) {
 383                dev_err(&op->dev, "Missing reg property\n");
 384                return -ENODEV;
 385        }
 386        regs = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
 387        if (!regs) {
 388                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not map registers\n");
 389                return -ENODEV;
 390        }
 391
 392        /* Allocate and initialize the driver private data */
 393        psc_dma = kzalloc(sizeof *psc_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
 394        if (!psc_dma) {
 395                ret = -ENOMEM;
 396                goto out_unmap;
 397        }
 398
 399        /* Get the PSC ID */
 400        prop = of_get_property(op->dev.of_node, "cell-index", &size);
 401        if (!prop || size < sizeof *prop) {
 402                ret = -ENODEV;
 403                goto out_free;
 404        }
 405
 406        spin_lock_init(&psc_dma->lock);
 407        mutex_init(&psc_dma->mutex);
 408        psc_dma->id = be32_to_cpu(*prop);
 409        psc_dma->irq = irq;
 410        psc_dma->psc_regs = regs;
 411        psc_dma->fifo_regs = regs + sizeof *psc_dma->psc_regs;
 412        psc_dma->dev = &op->dev;
 413        psc_dma->playback.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 414        psc_dma->capture.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 415        snprintf(psc_dma->name, sizeof psc_dma->name, "PSC%u", psc_dma->id);
 416
 417        /* Find the address of the fifo data registers and setup the
 418         * DMA tasks */
 419        fifo = res.start + offsetof(struct mpc52xx_psc, buffer.buffer_32);
 420        psc_dma->capture.bcom_task =
 421                bcom_psc_gen_bd_rx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo, 512);
 422        psc_dma->playback.bcom_task =
 423                bcom_psc_gen_bd_tx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo);
 424        if (!psc_dma->capture.bcom_task ||
 425            !psc_dma->playback.bcom_task) {
 426                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not allocate bestcomm tasks\n");
 427                ret = -ENODEV;
 428                goto out_free;
 429        }
 430
 431        /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 432        out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 433         /* reset receiver */
 434        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_RX);
 435         /* reset transmitter */
 436        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_TX);
 437         /* reset error */
 438        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 439         /* reset mode */
 440        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_SEL_MODE_REG_1);
 441
 442        /* Set up mode register;
 443         * First write: RxRdy (FIFO Alarm) generates rx FIFO irq
 444         * Second write: register Normal mode for non loopback
 445         */
 446        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 447        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 448
 449        /* Set the TX and RX fifo alarm thresholds */
 450        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfalarm, 0x100);
 451        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfcntl, 0x4);
 452        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfalarm, 0x100);
 453        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfcntl, 0x7);
 454
 455        /* Lookup the IRQ numbers */
 456        psc_dma->playback.irq =
 457                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 458        psc_dma->capture.irq =
 459                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 460
 461        rc = request_irq(psc_dma->irq, &psc_dma_status_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 462                         "psc-dma-status", psc_dma);
 463        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 464                          "psc-dma-capture", &psc_dma->capture);
 465        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 466                          "psc-dma-playback", &psc_dma->playback);
 467        if (rc) {
 468                ret = -ENODEV;
 469                goto out_irq;
 470        }
 471
 472        /* Save what we've done so it can be found again later */
 473        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, psc_dma);
 474
 475        /* Tell the ASoC OF helpers about it */
 476        return devm_snd_soc_register_component(&op->dev,
 477                                        &mpc5200_audio_dma_component, NULL, 0);
 478out_irq:
 479        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 480        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 481        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 482out_free:
 483        kfree(psc_dma);
 484out_unmap:
 485        iounmap(regs);
 486        return ret;
 487}
 488EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_create);
 489
 490int mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy(struct platform_device *op)
 491{
 492        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
 493
 494        dev_dbg(&op->dev, "mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy()\n");
 495
 496        bcom_gen_bd_rx_release(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 497        bcom_gen_bd_tx_release(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 498
 499        /* Release irqs */
 500        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 501        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 502        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 503
 504        iounmap(psc_dma->psc_regs);
 505        kfree(psc_dma);
 506        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, NULL);
 507
 508        return 0;
 509}
 510EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy);
 511
 512MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 513MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC5200 PSC in DMA mode ASoC Driver");
 514MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 515