linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_inq.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2018 Google Inc.
   3 * Author: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh (soheil@google.com)
   4 *
   5 * Simple example on how to use TCP_INQ and TCP_CM_INQ.
   6 *
   7 * License (GPLv2):
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  10 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  11 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  14 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  15 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU General Public License for
  16 * more details.
  17 */
  18#define _GNU_SOURCE
  19
  20#include <error.h>
  21#include <netinet/in.h>
  22#include <netinet/tcp.h>
  23#include <pthread.h>
  24#include <stdio.h>
  25#include <errno.h>
  26#include <stdlib.h>
  27#include <string.h>
  28#include <sys/socket.h>
  29#include <unistd.h>
  30
  31#ifndef TCP_INQ
  32#define TCP_INQ 36
  33#endif
  34
  35#ifndef TCP_CM_INQ
  36#define TCP_CM_INQ TCP_INQ
  37#endif
  38
  39#define BUF_SIZE 8192
  40#define CMSG_SIZE 32
  41
  42static int family = AF_INET6;
  43static socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  44static int port = 4974;
  45
  46static void setup_loopback_addr(int family, struct sockaddr_storage *sockaddr)
  47{
  48        struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (void *) sockaddr;
  49        struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (void *) sockaddr;
  50
  51        switch (family) {
  52        case PF_INET:
  53                memset(addr4, 0, sizeof(*addr4));
  54                addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
  55                addr4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
  56                addr4->sin_port = htons(port);
  57                break;
  58        case PF_INET6:
  59                memset(addr6, 0, sizeof(*addr6));
  60                addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  61                addr6->sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
  62                addr6->sin6_port = htons(port);
  63                break;
  64        default:
  65                error(1, 0, "illegal family");
  66        }
  67}
  68
  69void *start_server(void *arg)
  70{
  71        int server_fd = (int)(unsigned long)arg;
  72        struct sockaddr_in addr;
  73        socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  74        char *buf;
  75        int fd;
  76        int r;
  77
  78        buf = malloc(BUF_SIZE);
  79
  80        for (;;) {
  81                fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
  82                if (fd == -1) {
  83                        perror("accept");
  84                        break;
  85                }
  86                do {
  87                        r = send(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE, 0);
  88                } while (r < 0 && errno == EINTR);
  89                if (r < 0)
  90                        perror("send");
  91                if (r != BUF_SIZE)
  92                        fprintf(stderr, "can only send %d bytes\n", r);
  93                /* TCP_INQ can overestimate in-queue by one byte if we send
  94                 * the FIN packet. Sleep for 1 second, so that the client
  95                 * likely invoked recvmsg().
  96                 */
  97                sleep(1);
  98                close(fd);
  99        }
 100
 101        free(buf);
 102        close(server_fd);
 103        pthread_exit(0);
 104}
 105
 106int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 107{
 108        struct sockaddr_storage listen_addr, addr;
 109        int c, one = 1, inq = -1;
 110        pthread_t server_thread;
 111        char cmsgbuf[CMSG_SIZE];
 112        struct iovec iov[1];
 113        struct cmsghdr *cm;
 114        struct msghdr msg;
 115        int server_fd, fd;
 116        char *buf;
 117
 118        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46p:")) != -1) {
 119                switch (c) {
 120                case '4':
 121                        family = PF_INET;
 122                        addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 123                        break;
 124                case '6':
 125                        family = PF_INET6;
 126                        addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 127                        break;
 128                case 'p':
 129                        port = atoi(optarg);
 130                        break;
 131                }
 132        }
 133
 134        server_fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 135        if (server_fd < 0)
 136                error(1, errno, "server socket");
 137        setup_loopback_addr(family, &listen_addr);
 138        if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
 139                       &one, sizeof(one)) != 0)
 140                error(1, errno, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR)");
 141        if (bind(server_fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&listen_addr,
 142                 addr_len) == -1)
 143                error(1, errno, "bind");
 144        if (listen(server_fd, 128) == -1)
 145                error(1, errno, "listen");
 146        if (pthread_create(&server_thread, NULL, start_server,
 147                           (void *)(unsigned long)server_fd) != 0)
 148                error(1, errno, "pthread_create");
 149
 150        fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 151        if (fd < 0)
 152                error(1, errno, "client socket");
 153        setup_loopback_addr(family, &addr);
 154        if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_len) == -1)
 155                error(1, errno, "connect");
 156        if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_INQ, &one, sizeof(one)) != 0)
 157                error(1, errno, "setsockopt(TCP_INQ)");
 158
 159        msg.msg_name = NULL;
 160        msg.msg_namelen = 0;
 161        msg.msg_iov = iov;
 162        msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
 163        msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
 164        msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
 165        msg.msg_flags = 0;
 166
 167        buf = malloc(BUF_SIZE);
 168        iov[0].iov_base = buf;
 169        iov[0].iov_len = BUF_SIZE / 2;
 170
 171        if (recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0) != iov[0].iov_len)
 172                error(1, errno, "recvmsg");
 173        if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC)
 174                error(1, 0, "control message is truncated");
 175
 176        for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cm; cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cm))
 177                if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_TCP && cm->cmsg_type == TCP_CM_INQ)
 178                        inq = *((int *) CMSG_DATA(cm));
 179
 180        if (inq != BUF_SIZE - iov[0].iov_len) {
 181                fprintf(stderr, "unexpected inq: %d\n", inq);
 182                exit(1);
 183        }
 184
 185        printf("PASSED\n");
 186        free(buf);
 187        close(fd);
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190