linux/arch/powerpc/perf/power7-pmu.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Performance counter support for POWER7 processors.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
   6 */
   7#include <linux/kernel.h>
   8#include <linux/perf_event.h>
   9#include <linux/string.h>
  10#include <asm/reg.h>
  11#include <asm/cputable.h>
  12
  13/*
  14 * Bits in event code for POWER7
  15 */
  16#define PM_PMC_SH       16      /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
  17#define PM_PMC_MSK      0xf
  18#define PM_PMC_MSKS     (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
  19#define PM_UNIT_SH      12      /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
  20#define PM_UNIT_MSK     0xf
  21#define PM_COMBINE_SH   11      /* Combined event bit */
  22#define PM_COMBINE_MSK  1
  23#define PM_COMBINE_MSKS 0x800
  24#define PM_L2SEL_SH     8       /* L2 event select */
  25#define PM_L2SEL_MSK    7
  26#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK   0xff
  27
  28/*
  29 * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER7
  30 */
  31#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH        60
  32#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH        56
  33#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH        52
  34#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH        48
  35#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK        0xf
  36#define MMCR1_L2SEL_SH          45
  37#define MMCR1_L2SEL_MSK         7
  38#define MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH   35
  39#define MMCR1_PMC2_COMBINE_SH   34
  40#define MMCR1_PMC3_COMBINE_SH   33
  41#define MMCR1_PMC4_COMBINE_SH   32
  42#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH        24
  43#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH        16
  44#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH        8
  45#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH        0
  46#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n)      (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
  47#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK        0xff
  48
  49/*
  50 * Power7 event codes.
  51 */
  52#define EVENT(_name, _code) \
  53        _name = _code,
  54
  55enum {
  56#include "power7-events-list.h"
  57};
  58#undef EVENT
  59
  60/*
  61 * Layout of constraint bits:
  62 * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
  63 * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
  64 *                                              < ><  ><><><><><><>
  65 *                                              L2  NC P6P5P4P3P2P1
  66 *
  67 * L2 - 16-18 - Required L2SEL value (select field)
  68 *
  69 * NC - number of counters
  70 *     15: NC error 0x8000
  71 *     12-14: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x7000
  72 *
  73 * P6
  74 *     11: P6 error 0x800
  75 *     10-11: Count of events needing PMC6
  76 *
  77 * P1..P5
  78 *     0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5
  79 */
  80
  81static int power7_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
  82                                 unsigned long *valp)
  83{
  84        int pmc, sh, unit;
  85        unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0;
  86
  87        pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
  88        if (pmc) {
  89                if (pmc > 6)
  90                        return -1;
  91                sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
  92                mask |= 2 << sh;
  93                value |= 1 << sh;
  94                if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500fa || event == 0x600f4))
  95                        return -1;
  96        }
  97        if (pmc < 5) {
  98                /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */
  99                mask  |= 0x8000;
 100                value |= 0x1000;
 101        }
 102
 103        unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
 104        if (unit == 6) {
 105                /* L2SEL must be identical across events */
 106                int l2sel = (event >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK;
 107                mask  |= 0x7 << 16;
 108                value |= l2sel << 16;
 109        }
 110
 111        *maskp = mask;
 112        *valp = value;
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115
 116#define MAX_ALT 2       /* at most 2 alternatives for any event */
 117
 118static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
 119        { 0x200f2, 0x300f2 },           /* PM_INST_DISP */
 120        { 0x200f4, 0x600f4 },           /* PM_RUN_CYC */
 121        { 0x400fa, 0x500fa },           /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
 122};
 123
 124/*
 125 * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
 126 * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
 127 */
 128static int find_alternative(u64 event)
 129{
 130        int i, j;
 131
 132        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
 133                if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
 134                        break;
 135                for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
 136                        if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
 137                                return i;
 138        }
 139        return -1;
 140}
 141
 142static s64 find_alternative_decode(u64 event)
 143{
 144        int pmc, psel;
 145
 146        /* this only handles the 4x decode events */
 147        pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
 148        psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
 149        if ((pmc == 2 || pmc == 4) && (psel & ~7) == 0x40)
 150                return event - (1 << PM_PMC_SH) + 8;
 151        if ((pmc == 1 || pmc == 3) && (psel & ~7) == 0x48)
 152                return event + (1 << PM_PMC_SH) - 8;
 153        return -1;
 154}
 155
 156static int power7_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
 157{
 158        int i, j, nalt = 1;
 159        s64 ae;
 160
 161        alt[0] = event;
 162        nalt = 1;
 163        i = find_alternative(event);
 164        if (i >= 0) {
 165                for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
 166                        ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
 167                        if (ae && ae != event)
 168                                alt[nalt++] = ae;
 169                }
 170        } else {
 171                ae = find_alternative_decode(event);
 172                if (ae > 0)
 173                        alt[nalt++] = ae;
 174        }
 175
 176        if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
 177                /*
 178                 * We're only counting in RUN state,
 179                 * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC
 180                 * and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
 181                 * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
 182                 * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs.
 183                 */
 184                j = nalt;
 185                for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
 186                        switch (alt[i]) {
 187                        case 0x1e:      /* PM_CYC */
 188                                alt[j++] = 0x600f4;     /* PM_RUN_CYC */
 189                                break;
 190                        case 0x600f4:   /* PM_RUN_CYC */
 191                                alt[j++] = 0x1e;
 192                                break;
 193                        case 0x2:       /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
 194                                alt[j++] = 0x500fa;     /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
 195                                break;
 196                        case 0x500fa:   /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
 197                                alt[j++] = 0x2; /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
 198                                break;
 199                        }
 200                }
 201                nalt = j;
 202        }
 203
 204        return nalt;
 205}
 206
 207/*
 208 * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
 209 * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
 210 */
 211static int power7_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
 212{
 213        int pmc, psel;
 214        int unit;
 215
 216        pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
 217        unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
 218        psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1;      /* trim off edge/level bit */
 219        if (pmc >= 5)
 220                return 0;
 221
 222        switch (psel >> 4) {
 223        case 2:
 224                return pmc == 2 || pmc == 4;
 225        case 3:
 226                if (psel == 0x3c)
 227                        return pmc == 1;
 228                if (psel == 0x3e)
 229                        return pmc != 2;
 230                return 1;
 231        case 4:
 232        case 5:
 233                return unit == 0xd;
 234        case 6:
 235                if (psel == 0x64)
 236                        return pmc >= 3;
 237                break;
 238        case 8:
 239                return unit == 0xd;
 240        }
 241        return 0;
 242}
 243
 244static int power7_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
 245                               unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[], struct perf_event *pevents[])
 246{
 247        unsigned long mmcr1 = 0;
 248        unsigned long mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_DCACHE_MISS | MMCRA_SDAR_ERAT_MISS;
 249        unsigned int pmc, unit, combine, l2sel, psel;
 250        unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
 251        int i;
 252
 253        /* First pass to count resource use */
 254        for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
 255                pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
 256                if (pmc) {
 257                        if (pmc > 6)
 258                                return -1;
 259                        if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
 260                                return -1;
 261                        pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
 262                }
 263        }
 264
 265        /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
 266        for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
 267                pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
 268                unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
 269                combine = (event[i] >> PM_COMBINE_SH) & PM_COMBINE_MSK;
 270                l2sel = (event[i] >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK;
 271                psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
 272                if (!pmc) {
 273                        /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
 274                        for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
 275                                if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
 276                                        break;
 277                        }
 278                        if (pmc >= 4)
 279                                return -1;
 280                        pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
 281                } else {
 282                        /* Direct or decoded event */
 283                        --pmc;
 284                }
 285                if (pmc <= 3) {
 286                        mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) unit
 287                                << (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - 4 * pmc);
 288                        mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) combine
 289                                << (MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH - pmc);
 290                        mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
 291                        if (unit == 6)  /* L2 events */
 292                                mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) l2sel
 293                                        << MMCR1_L2SEL_SH;
 294                }
 295                if (power7_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
 296                        mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
 297                hwc[i] = pmc;
 298        }
 299
 300        /* Return MMCRx values */
 301        mmcr[0] = 0;
 302        if (pmc_inuse & 1)
 303                mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
 304        if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
 305                mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
 306        mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
 307        mmcr[2] = mmcra;
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310
 311static void power7_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
 312{
 313        if (pmc <= 3)
 314                mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
 315}
 316
 317static int power7_generic_events[] = {
 318        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] =                    PM_CYC,
 319        [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =       PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC,
 320        [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =        PM_CMPLU_STALL,
 321        [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] =                  PM_INST_CMPL,
 322        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] =              PM_LD_REF_L1,
 323        [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] =                  PM_LD_MISS_L1,
 324        [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] =           PM_BRU_FIN,
 325        [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] =                 PM_BR_MPRED,
 326};
 327
 328#define C(x)    PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
 329
 330/*
 331 * Table of generalized cache-related events.
 332 * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
 333 * are event codes.
 334 */
 335static int power7_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
 336        [C(L1D)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 337                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0xc880,         0x400f0 },
 338                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       0,              0x300f0 },
 339                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0xd8b8,         0       },
 340        },
 341        [C(L1I)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 342                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x200fc },
 343                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
 344                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0x408a,         0       },
 345        },
 346        [C(LL)] = {             /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 347                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0x16080,        0x26080 },
 348                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       0x16082,        0x26082 },
 349                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0,              0       },
 350        },
 351        [C(DTLB)] = {           /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 352                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x300fc },
 353                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
 354                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
 355        },
 356        [C(ITLB)] = {           /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 357                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x400fc },
 358                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
 359                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
 360        },
 361        [C(BPU)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 362                [C(OP_READ)] = {        0x10068,        0x400f6 },
 363                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
 364                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
 365        },
 366        [C(NODE)] = {           /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
 367                [C(OP_READ)] = {        -1,             -1      },
 368                [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
 369                [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
 370        },
 371};
 372
 373
 374GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles,                  PM_CYC);
 375GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend,     PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC);
 376GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend,      PM_CMPLU_STALL);
 377GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(instructions,                PM_INST_CMPL);
 378GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-references,            PM_LD_REF_L1);
 379GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses,                PM_LD_MISS_L1);
 380GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions,         PM_BRU_FIN);
 381GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses,               PM_BR_MPRED);
 382
 383#define EVENT(_name, _code)     POWER_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _name);
 384#include "power7-events-list.h"
 385#undef EVENT
 386
 387#define EVENT(_name, _code)     POWER_EVENT_PTR(_name),
 388
 389static struct attribute *power7_events_attr[] = {
 390        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CYC),
 391        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC),
 392        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CMPLU_STALL),
 393        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_CMPL),
 394        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
 395        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1),
 396        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BRU_FIN),
 397        GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED),
 398
 399        #include "power7-events-list.h"
 400        #undef EVENT
 401        NULL
 402};
 403
 404static struct attribute_group power7_pmu_events_group = {
 405        .name = "events",
 406        .attrs = power7_events_attr,
 407};
 408
 409PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-19");
 410
 411static struct attribute *power7_pmu_format_attr[] = {
 412        &format_attr_event.attr,
 413        NULL,
 414};
 415
 416static struct attribute_group power7_pmu_format_group = {
 417        .name = "format",
 418        .attrs = power7_pmu_format_attr,
 419};
 420
 421static const struct attribute_group *power7_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
 422        &power7_pmu_format_group,
 423        &power7_pmu_events_group,
 424        NULL,
 425};
 426
 427static struct power_pmu power7_pmu = {
 428        .name                   = "POWER7",
 429        .n_counter              = 6,
 430        .max_alternatives       = MAX_ALT + 1,
 431        .add_fields             = 0x1555ul,
 432        .test_adder             = 0x3000ul,
 433        .compute_mmcr           = power7_compute_mmcr,
 434        .get_constraint         = power7_get_constraint,
 435        .get_alternatives       = power7_get_alternatives,
 436        .disable_pmc            = power7_disable_pmc,
 437        .flags                  = PPMU_ALT_SIPR,
 438        .attr_groups            = power7_pmu_attr_groups,
 439        .n_generic              = ARRAY_SIZE(power7_generic_events),
 440        .generic_events         = power7_generic_events,
 441        .cache_events           = &power7_cache_events,
 442};
 443
 444int init_power7_pmu(void)
 445{
 446        if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
 447            strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power7"))
 448                return -ENODEV;
 449
 450        if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7p))
 451                power7_pmu.flags |= PPMU_SIAR_VALID;
 452
 453        return register_power_pmu(&power7_pmu);
 454}
 455