linux/drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Implementation of the Xen vTPM device frontend
   4 *
   5 * Author:  Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
   6 */
   7#include <linux/errno.h>
   8#include <linux/err.h>
   9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  10#include <linux/freezer.h>
  11#include <xen/xen.h>
  12#include <xen/events.h>
  13#include <xen/interface/io/tpmif.h>
  14#include <xen/grant_table.h>
  15#include <xen/xenbus.h>
  16#include <xen/page.h>
  17#include "tpm.h"
  18#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
  19
  20struct tpm_private {
  21        struct tpm_chip *chip;
  22        struct xenbus_device *dev;
  23
  24        struct vtpm_shared_page *shr;
  25
  26        unsigned int evtchn;
  27        int ring_ref;
  28        domid_t backend_id;
  29        int irq;
  30        wait_queue_head_t read_queue;
  31};
  32
  33enum status_bits {
  34        VTPM_STATUS_RUNNING  = 0x1,
  35        VTPM_STATUS_IDLE     = 0x2,
  36        VTPM_STATUS_RESULT   = 0x4,
  37        VTPM_STATUS_CANCELED = 0x8,
  38};
  39
  40static bool wait_for_tpm_stat_cond(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask,
  41                                        bool check_cancel, bool *canceled)
  42{
  43        u8 status = chip->ops->status(chip);
  44
  45        *canceled = false;
  46        if ((status & mask) == mask)
  47                return true;
  48        if (check_cancel && chip->ops->req_canceled(chip, status)) {
  49                *canceled = true;
  50                return true;
  51        }
  52        return false;
  53}
  54
  55static int wait_for_tpm_stat(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask,
  56                unsigned long timeout, wait_queue_head_t *queue,
  57                bool check_cancel)
  58{
  59        unsigned long stop;
  60        long rc;
  61        u8 status;
  62        bool canceled = false;
  63
  64        /* check current status */
  65        status = chip->ops->status(chip);
  66        if ((status & mask) == mask)
  67                return 0;
  68
  69        stop = jiffies + timeout;
  70
  71        if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_IRQ) {
  72again:
  73                timeout = stop - jiffies;
  74                if ((long)timeout <= 0)
  75                        return -ETIME;
  76                rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*queue,
  77                        wait_for_tpm_stat_cond(chip, mask, check_cancel,
  78                                               &canceled),
  79                        timeout);
  80                if (rc > 0) {
  81                        if (canceled)
  82                                return -ECANCELED;
  83                        return 0;
  84                }
  85                if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS && freezing(current)) {
  86                        clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
  87                        goto again;
  88                }
  89        } else {
  90                do {
  91                        tpm_msleep(TPM_TIMEOUT);
  92                        status = chip->ops->status(chip);
  93                        if ((status & mask) == mask)
  94                                return 0;
  95                } while (time_before(jiffies, stop));
  96        }
  97        return -ETIME;
  98}
  99
 100static u8 vtpm_status(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 101{
 102        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
 103        switch (priv->shr->state) {
 104        case VTPM_STATE_IDLE:
 105                return VTPM_STATUS_IDLE | VTPM_STATUS_CANCELED;
 106        case VTPM_STATE_FINISH:
 107                return VTPM_STATUS_IDLE | VTPM_STATUS_RESULT;
 108        case VTPM_STATE_SUBMIT:
 109        case VTPM_STATE_CANCEL: /* cancel requested, not yet canceled */
 110                return VTPM_STATUS_RUNNING;
 111        default:
 112                return 0;
 113        }
 114}
 115
 116static bool vtpm_req_canceled(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 status)
 117{
 118        return status & VTPM_STATUS_CANCELED;
 119}
 120
 121static void vtpm_cancel(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 122{
 123        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
 124        priv->shr->state = VTPM_STATE_CANCEL;
 125        wmb();
 126        notify_remote_via_evtchn(priv->evtchn);
 127}
 128
 129static unsigned int shr_data_offset(struct vtpm_shared_page *shr)
 130{
 131        return sizeof(*shr) + sizeof(u32) * shr->nr_extra_pages;
 132}
 133
 134static int vtpm_send(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
 135{
 136        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
 137        struct vtpm_shared_page *shr = priv->shr;
 138        unsigned int offset = shr_data_offset(shr);
 139
 140        u32 ordinal;
 141        unsigned long duration;
 142
 143        if (offset > PAGE_SIZE)
 144                return -EINVAL;
 145
 146        if (offset + count > PAGE_SIZE)
 147                return -EINVAL;
 148
 149        /* Wait for completion of any existing command or cancellation */
 150        if (wait_for_tpm_stat(chip, VTPM_STATUS_IDLE, chip->timeout_c,
 151                        &priv->read_queue, true) < 0) {
 152                vtpm_cancel(chip);
 153                return -ETIME;
 154        }
 155
 156        memcpy(offset + (u8 *)shr, buf, count);
 157        shr->length = count;
 158        barrier();
 159        shr->state = VTPM_STATE_SUBMIT;
 160        wmb();
 161        notify_remote_via_evtchn(priv->evtchn);
 162
 163        ordinal = be32_to_cpu(((struct tpm_header *)buf)->ordinal);
 164        duration = tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(chip, ordinal);
 165
 166        if (wait_for_tpm_stat(chip, VTPM_STATUS_IDLE, duration,
 167                        &priv->read_queue, true) < 0) {
 168                /* got a signal or timeout, try to cancel */
 169                vtpm_cancel(chip);
 170                return -ETIME;
 171        }
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176static int vtpm_recv(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
 177{
 178        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
 179        struct vtpm_shared_page *shr = priv->shr;
 180        unsigned int offset = shr_data_offset(shr);
 181        size_t length = shr->length;
 182
 183        if (shr->state == VTPM_STATE_IDLE)
 184                return -ECANCELED;
 185
 186        /* In theory the wait at the end of _send makes this one unnecessary */
 187        if (wait_for_tpm_stat(chip, VTPM_STATUS_RESULT, chip->timeout_c,
 188                        &priv->read_queue, true) < 0) {
 189                vtpm_cancel(chip);
 190                return -ETIME;
 191        }
 192
 193        if (offset > PAGE_SIZE)
 194                return -EIO;
 195
 196        if (offset + length > PAGE_SIZE)
 197                length = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
 198
 199        if (length > count)
 200                length = count;
 201
 202        memcpy(buf, offset + (u8 *)shr, length);
 203
 204        return length;
 205}
 206
 207static const struct tpm_class_ops tpm_vtpm = {
 208        .status = vtpm_status,
 209        .recv = vtpm_recv,
 210        .send = vtpm_send,
 211        .cancel = vtpm_cancel,
 212        .req_complete_mask = VTPM_STATUS_IDLE | VTPM_STATUS_RESULT,
 213        .req_complete_val  = VTPM_STATUS_IDLE | VTPM_STATUS_RESULT,
 214        .req_canceled      = vtpm_req_canceled,
 215};
 216
 217static irqreturn_t tpmif_interrupt(int dummy, void *dev_id)
 218{
 219        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_id;
 220
 221        switch (priv->shr->state) {
 222        case VTPM_STATE_IDLE:
 223        case VTPM_STATE_FINISH:
 224                wake_up_interruptible(&priv->read_queue);
 225                break;
 226        case VTPM_STATE_SUBMIT:
 227        case VTPM_STATE_CANCEL:
 228        default:
 229                break;
 230        }
 231        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 232}
 233
 234static int setup_chip(struct device *dev, struct tpm_private *priv)
 235{
 236        struct tpm_chip *chip;
 237
 238        chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_vtpm);
 239        if (IS_ERR(chip))
 240                return PTR_ERR(chip);
 241
 242        init_waitqueue_head(&priv->read_queue);
 243
 244        priv->chip = chip;
 245        dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev, priv);
 246
 247        return 0;
 248}
 249
 250/* caller must clean up in case of errors */
 251static int setup_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct tpm_private *priv)
 252{
 253        struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
 254        const char *message = NULL;
 255        int rv;
 256        grant_ref_t gref;
 257
 258        priv->shr = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 259        if (!priv->shr) {
 260                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating shared ring");
 261                return -ENOMEM;
 262        }
 263
 264        rv = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, priv->shr, 1, &gref);
 265        if (rv < 0)
 266                return rv;
 267
 268        priv->ring_ref = gref;
 269
 270        rv = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &priv->evtchn);
 271        if (rv)
 272                return rv;
 273
 274        rv = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(priv->evtchn, tpmif_interrupt, 0,
 275                                       "tpmif", priv);
 276        if (rv <= 0) {
 277                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, rv, "allocating TPM irq");
 278                return rv;
 279        }
 280        priv->irq = rv;
 281
 282 again:
 283        rv = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
 284        if (rv) {
 285                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, rv, "starting transaction");
 286                return rv;
 287        }
 288
 289        rv = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
 290                        "ring-ref", "%u", priv->ring_ref);
 291        if (rv) {
 292                message = "writing ring-ref";
 293                goto abort_transaction;
 294        }
 295
 296        rv = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "event-channel", "%u",
 297                        priv->evtchn);
 298        if (rv) {
 299                message = "writing event-channel";
 300                goto abort_transaction;
 301        }
 302
 303        rv = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-protocol-v2", "1");
 304        if (rv) {
 305                message = "writing feature-protocol-v2";
 306                goto abort_transaction;
 307        }
 308
 309        rv = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
 310        if (rv == -EAGAIN)
 311                goto again;
 312        if (rv) {
 313                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, rv, "completing transaction");
 314                return rv;
 315        }
 316
 317        xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
 318
 319        return 0;
 320
 321 abort_transaction:
 322        xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
 323        if (message)
 324                xenbus_dev_error(dev, rv, "%s", message);
 325
 326        return rv;
 327}
 328
 329static void ring_free(struct tpm_private *priv)
 330{
 331        if (!priv)
 332                return;
 333
 334        if (priv->ring_ref)
 335                gnttab_end_foreign_access(priv->ring_ref, 0,
 336                                (unsigned long)priv->shr);
 337        else
 338                free_page((unsigned long)priv->shr);
 339
 340        if (priv->irq)
 341                unbind_from_irqhandler(priv->irq, priv);
 342
 343        kfree(priv);
 344}
 345
 346static int tpmfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 347                const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
 348{
 349        struct tpm_private *priv;
 350        int rv;
 351
 352        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 353        if (!priv) {
 354                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating priv structure");
 355                return -ENOMEM;
 356        }
 357
 358        rv = setup_chip(&dev->dev, priv);
 359        if (rv) {
 360                kfree(priv);
 361                return rv;
 362        }
 363
 364        rv = setup_ring(dev, priv);
 365        if (rv) {
 366                ring_free(priv);
 367                return rv;
 368        }
 369
 370        tpm_get_timeouts(priv->chip);
 371
 372        return tpm_chip_register(priv->chip);
 373}
 374
 375static int tpmfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 376{
 377        struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 378        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
 379        tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 380        ring_free(priv);
 381        dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev, NULL);
 382        return 0;
 383}
 384
 385static int tpmfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 386{
 387        /* A suspend/resume/migrate will interrupt a vTPM anyway */
 388        tpmfront_remove(dev);
 389        return tpmfront_probe(dev, NULL);
 390}
 391
 392static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 393                enum xenbus_state backend_state)
 394{
 395        switch (backend_state) {
 396        case XenbusStateInitialised:
 397        case XenbusStateConnected:
 398                if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
 399                        break;
 400
 401                if (!xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend, "feature-protocol-v2",
 402                                          0)) {
 403                        xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL,
 404                                        "vTPM protocol 2 required");
 405                        return;
 406                }
 407                xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
 408                break;
 409
 410        case XenbusStateClosing:
 411        case XenbusStateClosed:
 412                device_unregister(&dev->dev);
 413                xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
 414                break;
 415        default:
 416                break;
 417        }
 418}
 419
 420static const struct xenbus_device_id tpmfront_ids[] = {
 421        { "vtpm" },
 422        { "" }
 423};
 424MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vtpm");
 425
 426static struct xenbus_driver tpmfront_driver = {
 427        .ids = tpmfront_ids,
 428        .probe = tpmfront_probe,
 429        .remove = tpmfront_remove,
 430        .resume = tpmfront_resume,
 431        .otherend_changed = backend_changed,
 432};
 433
 434static int __init xen_tpmfront_init(void)
 435{
 436        if (!xen_domain())
 437                return -ENODEV;
 438
 439        if (!xen_has_pv_devices())
 440                return -ENODEV;
 441
 442        return xenbus_register_frontend(&tpmfront_driver);
 443}
 444module_init(xen_tpmfront_init);
 445
 446static void __exit xen_tpmfront_exit(void)
 447{
 448        xenbus_unregister_driver(&tpmfront_driver);
 449}
 450module_exit(xen_tpmfront_exit);
 451
 452MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>");
 453MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen vTPM Driver");
 454MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 455