linux/drivers/dma/bcm2835-dma.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * BCM2835 DMA engine support
   4 *
   5 * Author:      Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>
   6 *              Copyright 2013
   7 *
   8 * Based on
   9 *      OMAP DMAengine support by Russell King
  10 *
  11 *      BCM2708 DMA Driver
  12 *      Copyright (C) 2010 Broadcom
  13 *
  14 *      Raspberry Pi PCM I2S ALSA Driver
  15 *      Copyright (c) by Phil Poole 2013
  16 *
  17 *      MARVELL MMP Peripheral DMA Driver
  18 *      Copyright 2012 Marvell International Ltd.
  19 */
  20#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  21#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  22#include <linux/dmapool.h>
  23#include <linux/err.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/io.h>
  31#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  32#include <linux/of.h>
  33#include <linux/of_dma.h>
  34
  35#include "virt-dma.h"
  36
  37#define BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED 14
  38#define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE 8
  39
  40/**
  41 * struct bcm2835_dmadev - BCM2835 DMA controller
  42 * @ddev: DMA device
  43 * @base: base address of register map
  44 * @dma_parms: DMA parameters (to convey 1 GByte max segment size to clients)
  45 * @zero_page: bus address of zero page (to detect transactions copying from
  46 *      zero page and avoid accessing memory if so)
  47 */
  48struct bcm2835_dmadev {
  49        struct dma_device ddev;
  50        void __iomem *base;
  51        struct device_dma_parameters dma_parms;
  52        dma_addr_t zero_page;
  53};
  54
  55struct bcm2835_dma_cb {
  56        uint32_t info;
  57        uint32_t src;
  58        uint32_t dst;
  59        uint32_t length;
  60        uint32_t stride;
  61        uint32_t next;
  62        uint32_t pad[2];
  63};
  64
  65struct bcm2835_cb_entry {
  66        struct bcm2835_dma_cb *cb;
  67        dma_addr_t paddr;
  68};
  69
  70struct bcm2835_chan {
  71        struct virt_dma_chan vc;
  72
  73        struct dma_slave_config cfg;
  74        unsigned int dreq;
  75
  76        int ch;
  77        struct bcm2835_desc *desc;
  78        struct dma_pool *cb_pool;
  79
  80        void __iomem *chan_base;
  81        int irq_number;
  82        unsigned int irq_flags;
  83
  84        bool is_lite_channel;
  85};
  86
  87struct bcm2835_desc {
  88        struct bcm2835_chan *c;
  89        struct virt_dma_desc vd;
  90        enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
  91
  92        unsigned int frames;
  93        size_t size;
  94
  95        bool cyclic;
  96
  97        struct bcm2835_cb_entry cb_list[];
  98};
  99
 100#define BCM2835_DMA_CS          0x00
 101#define BCM2835_DMA_ADDR        0x04
 102#define BCM2835_DMA_TI          0x08
 103#define BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD   0x0c
 104#define BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD     0x10
 105#define BCM2835_DMA_LEN         0x14
 106#define BCM2835_DMA_STRIDE      0x18
 107#define BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB      0x1c
 108#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG       0x20
 109
 110/* DMA CS Control and Status bits */
 111#define BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE      BIT(0)  /* activate the DMA */
 112#define BCM2835_DMA_END         BIT(1)  /* current CB has ended */
 113#define BCM2835_DMA_INT         BIT(2)  /* interrupt status */
 114#define BCM2835_DMA_DREQ        BIT(3)  /* DREQ state */
 115#define BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED    BIT(4)  /* Pause requested or not active */
 116#define BCM2835_DMA_ISHELD      BIT(5)  /* Is held by DREQ flow control */
 117#define BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES BIT(6) /* waiting for last
 118                                               * AXI-write to ack
 119                                               */
 120#define BCM2835_DMA_ERR         BIT(8)
 121#define BCM2835_DMA_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 16) /* AXI priority */
 122#define BCM2835_DMA_PANIC_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 20) /* panic priority */
 123/* current value of TI.BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP */
 124#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_FOR_WRITES BIT(28)
 125#define BCM2835_DMA_DIS_DEBUG   BIT(29) /* disable debug pause signal */
 126#define BCM2835_DMA_ABORT       BIT(30) /* Stop current CB, go to next, WO */
 127#define BCM2835_DMA_RESET       BIT(31) /* WO, self clearing */
 128
 129/* Transfer information bits - also bcm2835_cb.info field */
 130#define BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN      BIT(0)
 131#define BCM2835_DMA_TDMODE      BIT(1) /* 2D-Mode */
 132#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP   BIT(3) /* wait for AXI-write to be acked */
 133#define BCM2835_DMA_D_INC       BIT(4)
 134#define BCM2835_DMA_D_WIDTH     BIT(5) /* 128bit writes if set */
 135#define BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ      BIT(6) /* enable DREQ for destination */
 136#define BCM2835_DMA_D_IGNORE    BIT(7) /* ignore destination writes */
 137#define BCM2835_DMA_S_INC       BIT(8)
 138#define BCM2835_DMA_S_WIDTH     BIT(9) /* 128bit writes if set */
 139#define BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ      BIT(10) /* enable SREQ for source */
 140#define BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE    BIT(11) /* ignore source reads - read 0 */
 141#define BCM2835_DMA_BURST_LENGTH(x) ((x & 15) << 12)
 142#define BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(x)  ((x & 31) << 16) /* REQ source */
 143#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT(x)     ((x & 31) << 21) /* add DMA-wait cycles */
 144#define BCM2835_DMA_NO_WIDE_BURSTS BIT(26) /* no 2 beat write bursts */
 145
 146/* debug register bits */
 147#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LAST_NOT_SET_ERR      BIT(0)
 148#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_FIFO_ERR              BIT(1)
 149#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_READ_ERR              BIT(2)
 150#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_SHIFT 4
 151#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_BITS 4
 152#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_SHIFT              16
 153#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_BITS               9
 154#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_SHIFT           16
 155#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_BITS            9
 156#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_SHIFT         25
 157#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_BITS          3
 158#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE                  BIT(28)
 159
 160/* shared registers for all dma channels */
 161#define BCM2835_DMA_INT_STATUS         0xfe0
 162#define BCM2835_DMA_ENABLE             0xff0
 163
 164#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S8        1
 165#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S16       2
 166#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32       4
 167#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S128      16
 168
 169/* Valid only for channels 0 - 14, 15 has its own base address */
 170#define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n)     ((n) << 8) /* Base address */
 171#define BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(base, n) ((base) + BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n))
 172
 173/* the max dma length for different channels */
 174#define MAX_DMA_LEN SZ_1G
 175#define MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN (SZ_64K - 4)
 176
 177static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
 178{
 179        /* lite and normal channels have different max frame length */
 180        return c->is_lite_channel ? MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN : MAX_DMA_LEN;
 181}
 182
 183/* how many frames of max_len size do we need to transfer len bytes */
 184static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(size_t len,
 185                                                   size_t max_len)
 186{
 187        return DIV_ROUND_UP(len, max_len);
 188}
 189
 190static inline struct bcm2835_dmadev *to_bcm2835_dma_dev(struct dma_device *d)
 191{
 192        return container_of(d, struct bcm2835_dmadev, ddev);
 193}
 194
 195static inline struct bcm2835_chan *to_bcm2835_dma_chan(struct dma_chan *c)
 196{
 197        return container_of(c, struct bcm2835_chan, vc.chan);
 198}
 199
 200static inline struct bcm2835_desc *to_bcm2835_dma_desc(
 201                struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *t)
 202{
 203        return container_of(t, struct bcm2835_desc, vd.tx);
 204}
 205
 206static void bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(struct bcm2835_desc *desc)
 207{
 208        size_t i;
 209
 210        for (i = 0; i < desc->frames; i++)
 211                dma_pool_free(desc->c->cb_pool, desc->cb_list[i].cb,
 212                              desc->cb_list[i].paddr);
 213
 214        kfree(desc);
 215}
 216
 217static void bcm2835_dma_desc_free(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
 218{
 219        bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(
 220                container_of(vd, struct bcm2835_desc, vd));
 221}
 222
 223static void bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
 224        struct bcm2835_chan *chan,
 225        struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block,
 226        size_t len,
 227        size_t period_len,
 228        size_t *total_len,
 229        u32 finalextrainfo)
 230{
 231        size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(chan);
 232
 233        /* set the length taking lite-channel limitations into account */
 234        control_block->length = min_t(u32, len, max_len);
 235
 236        /* finished if we have no period_length */
 237        if (!period_len)
 238                return;
 239
 240        /*
 241         * period_len means: that we need to generate
 242         * transfers that are terminating at every
 243         * multiple of period_len - this is typically
 244         * used to set the interrupt flag in info
 245         * which is required during cyclic transfers
 246         */
 247
 248        /* have we filled in period_length yet? */
 249        if (*total_len + control_block->length < period_len) {
 250                /* update number of bytes in this period so far */
 251                *total_len += control_block->length;
 252                return;
 253        }
 254
 255        /* calculate the length that remains to reach period_length */
 256        control_block->length = period_len - *total_len;
 257
 258        /* reset total_length for next period */
 259        *total_len = 0;
 260
 261        /* add extrainfo bits in info */
 262        control_block->info |= finalextrainfo;
 263}
 264
 265static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(
 266        struct bcm2835_chan *c,
 267        struct scatterlist *sgl,
 268        unsigned int sg_len)
 269{
 270        size_t frames = 0;
 271        struct scatterlist *sgent;
 272        unsigned int i;
 273        size_t plength = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 274
 275        for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i)
 276                frames += bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(
 277                        sg_dma_len(sgent), plength);
 278
 279        return frames;
 280}
 281
 282/**
 283 * bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain - create a control block and fills data in
 284 *
 285 * @chan:           the @dma_chan for which we run this
 286 * @direction:      the direction in which we transfer
 287 * @cyclic:         it is a cyclic transfer
 288 * @info:           the default info bits to apply per controlblock
 289 * @frames:         number of controlblocks to allocate
 290 * @src:            the src address to assign (if the S_INC bit is set
 291 *                  in @info, then it gets incremented)
 292 * @dst:            the dst address to assign (if the D_INC bit is set
 293 *                  in @info, then it gets incremented)
 294 * @buf_len:        the full buffer length (may also be 0)
 295 * @period_len:     the period length when to apply @finalextrainfo
 296 *                  in addition to the last transfer
 297 *                  this will also break some control-blocks early
 298 * @finalextrainfo: additional bits in last controlblock
 299 *                  (or when period_len is reached in case of cyclic)
 300 * @gfp:            the GFP flag to use for allocation
 301 */
 302static struct bcm2835_desc *bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(
 303        struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 304        bool cyclic, u32 info, u32 finalextrainfo, size_t frames,
 305        dma_addr_t src, dma_addr_t dst, size_t buf_len,
 306        size_t period_len, gfp_t gfp)
 307{
 308        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 309        size_t len = buf_len, total_len;
 310        size_t frame;
 311        struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 312        struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb_entry;
 313        struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block;
 314
 315        if (!frames)
 316                return NULL;
 317
 318        /* allocate and setup the descriptor. */
 319        d = kzalloc(struct_size(d, cb_list, frames), gfp);
 320        if (!d)
 321                return NULL;
 322
 323        d->c = c;
 324        d->dir = direction;
 325        d->cyclic = cyclic;
 326
 327        /*
 328         * Iterate over all frames, create a control block
 329         * for each frame and link them together.
 330         */
 331        for (frame = 0, total_len = 0; frame < frames; d->frames++, frame++) {
 332                cb_entry = &d->cb_list[frame];
 333                cb_entry->cb = dma_pool_alloc(c->cb_pool, gfp,
 334                                              &cb_entry->paddr);
 335                if (!cb_entry->cb)
 336                        goto error_cb;
 337
 338                /* fill in the control block */
 339                control_block = cb_entry->cb;
 340                control_block->info = info;
 341                control_block->src = src;
 342                control_block->dst = dst;
 343                control_block->stride = 0;
 344                control_block->next = 0;
 345                /* set up length in control_block if requested */
 346                if (buf_len) {
 347                        /* calculate length honoring period_length */
 348                        bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
 349                                c, control_block,
 350                                len, period_len, &total_len,
 351                                cyclic ? finalextrainfo : 0);
 352
 353                        /* calculate new remaining length */
 354                        len -= control_block->length;
 355                }
 356
 357                /* link this the last controlblock */
 358                if (frame)
 359                        d->cb_list[frame - 1].cb->next = cb_entry->paddr;
 360
 361                /* update src and dst and length */
 362                if (src && (info & BCM2835_DMA_S_INC))
 363                        src += control_block->length;
 364                if (dst && (info & BCM2835_DMA_D_INC))
 365                        dst += control_block->length;
 366
 367                /* Length of total transfer */
 368                d->size += control_block->length;
 369        }
 370
 371        /* the last frame requires extra flags */
 372        d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->info |= finalextrainfo;
 373
 374        /* detect a size missmatch */
 375        if (buf_len && (d->size != buf_len))
 376                goto error_cb;
 377
 378        return d;
 379error_cb:
 380        bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(d);
 381
 382        return NULL;
 383}
 384
 385static void bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(
 386        struct dma_chan *chan,
 387        enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 388        struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb,
 389        struct scatterlist *sgl,
 390        unsigned int sg_len)
 391{
 392        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 393        size_t len, max_len;
 394        unsigned int i;
 395        dma_addr_t addr;
 396        struct scatterlist *sgent;
 397
 398        max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 399        for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i) {
 400                for (addr = sg_dma_address(sgent), len = sg_dma_len(sgent);
 401                     len > 0;
 402                     addr += cb->cb->length, len -= cb->cb->length, cb++) {
 403                        if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
 404                                cb->cb->dst = addr;
 405                        else
 406                                cb->cb->src = addr;
 407                        cb->cb->length = min(len, max_len);
 408                }
 409        }
 410}
 411
 412static void bcm2835_dma_abort(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
 413{
 414        void __iomem *chan_base = c->chan_base;
 415        long int timeout = 10000;
 416
 417        /*
 418         * A zero control block address means the channel is idle.
 419         * (The ACTIVE flag in the CS register is not a reliable indicator.)
 420         */
 421        if (!readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR))
 422                return;
 423
 424        /* Write 0 to the active bit - Pause the DMA */
 425        writel(0, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 426
 427        /* Wait for any current AXI transfer to complete */
 428        while ((readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS) &
 429                BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES) && --timeout)
 430                cpu_relax();
 431
 432        /* Peripheral might be stuck and fail to signal AXI write responses */
 433        if (!timeout)
 434                dev_err(c->vc.chan.device->dev,
 435                        "failed to complete outstanding writes\n");
 436
 437        writel(BCM2835_DMA_RESET, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 438}
 439
 440static void bcm2835_dma_start_desc(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
 441{
 442        struct virt_dma_desc *vd = vchan_next_desc(&c->vc);
 443        struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 444
 445        if (!vd) {
 446                c->desc = NULL;
 447                return;
 448        }
 449
 450        list_del(&vd->node);
 451
 452        c->desc = d = to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx);
 453
 454        writel(d->cb_list[0].paddr, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR);
 455        writel(BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 456}
 457
 458static irqreturn_t bcm2835_dma_callback(int irq, void *data)
 459{
 460        struct bcm2835_chan *c = data;
 461        struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 462        unsigned long flags;
 463
 464        /* check the shared interrupt */
 465        if (c->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
 466                /* check if the interrupt is enabled */
 467                flags = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 468                /* if not set then we are not the reason for the irq */
 469                if (!(flags & BCM2835_DMA_INT))
 470                        return IRQ_NONE;
 471        }
 472
 473        spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 474
 475        /*
 476         * Clear the INT flag to receive further interrupts. Keep the channel
 477         * active in case the descriptor is cyclic or in case the client has
 478         * already terminated the descriptor and issued a new one. (May happen
 479         * if this IRQ handler is threaded.) If the channel is finished, it
 480         * will remain idle despite the ACTIVE flag being set.
 481         */
 482        writel(BCM2835_DMA_INT | BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE,
 483               c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
 484
 485        d = c->desc;
 486
 487        if (d) {
 488                if (d->cyclic) {
 489                        /* call the cyclic callback */
 490                        vchan_cyclic_callback(&d->vd);
 491                } else if (!readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR)) {
 492                        vchan_cookie_complete(&c->desc->vd);
 493                        bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
 494                }
 495        }
 496
 497        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 498
 499        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 500}
 501
 502static int bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
 503{
 504        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 505        struct device *dev = c->vc.chan.device->dev;
 506
 507        dev_dbg(dev, "Allocating DMA channel %d\n", c->ch);
 508
 509        /*
 510         * Control blocks are 256 bit in length and must start at a 256 bit
 511         * (32 byte) aligned address (BCM2835 ARM Peripherals, sec. 4.2.1.1).
 512         */
 513        c->cb_pool = dma_pool_create(dev_name(dev), dev,
 514                                     sizeof(struct bcm2835_dma_cb), 32, 0);
 515        if (!c->cb_pool) {
 516                dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate descriptor pool\n");
 517                return -ENOMEM;
 518        }
 519
 520        return request_irq(c->irq_number, bcm2835_dma_callback,
 521                           c->irq_flags, "DMA IRQ", c);
 522}
 523
 524static void bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
 525{
 526        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 527
 528        vchan_free_chan_resources(&c->vc);
 529        free_irq(c->irq_number, c);
 530        dma_pool_destroy(c->cb_pool);
 531
 532        dev_dbg(c->vc.chan.device->dev, "Freeing DMA channel %u\n", c->ch);
 533}
 534
 535static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size(struct bcm2835_desc *d)
 536{
 537        return d->size;
 538}
 539
 540static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(struct bcm2835_desc *d, dma_addr_t addr)
 541{
 542        unsigned int i;
 543        size_t size;
 544
 545        for (size = i = 0; i < d->frames; i++) {
 546                struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block = d->cb_list[i].cb;
 547                size_t this_size = control_block->length;
 548                dma_addr_t dma;
 549
 550                if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
 551                        dma = control_block->dst;
 552                else
 553                        dma = control_block->src;
 554
 555                if (size)
 556                        size += this_size;
 557                else if (addr >= dma && addr < dma + this_size)
 558                        size += dma + this_size - addr;
 559        }
 560
 561        return size;
 562}
 563
 564static enum dma_status bcm2835_dma_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
 565        dma_cookie_t cookie, struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
 566{
 567        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 568        struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
 569        enum dma_status ret;
 570        unsigned long flags;
 571
 572        ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
 573        if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE || !txstate)
 574                return ret;
 575
 576        spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 577        vd = vchan_find_desc(&c->vc, cookie);
 578        if (vd) {
 579                txstate->residue =
 580                        bcm2835_dma_desc_size(to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx));
 581        } else if (c->desc && c->desc->vd.tx.cookie == cookie) {
 582                struct bcm2835_desc *d = c->desc;
 583                dma_addr_t pos;
 584
 585                if (d->dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
 586                        pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD);
 587                else if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
 588                        pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD);
 589                else
 590                        pos = 0;
 591
 592                txstate->residue = bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(d, pos);
 593        } else {
 594                txstate->residue = 0;
 595        }
 596
 597        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 598
 599        return ret;
 600}
 601
 602static void bcm2835_dma_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
 603{
 604        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 605        unsigned long flags;
 606
 607        spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 608        if (vchan_issue_pending(&c->vc) && !c->desc)
 609                bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
 610
 611        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 612}
 613
 614static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy(
 615        struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t src,
 616        size_t len, unsigned long flags)
 617{
 618        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 619        struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 620        u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_D_INC | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
 621        u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN | BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
 622        size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 623        size_t frames;
 624
 625        /* if src, dst or len is not given return with an error */
 626        if (!src || !dst || !len)
 627                return NULL;
 628
 629        /* calculate number of frames */
 630        frames = bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(len, max_len);
 631
 632        /* allocate the CB chain - this also fills in the pointers */
 633        d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, DMA_MEM_TO_MEM, false,
 634                                        info, extra, frames,
 635                                        src, dst, len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 636        if (!d)
 637                return NULL;
 638
 639        return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
 640}
 641
 642static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg(
 643        struct dma_chan *chan,
 644        struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
 645        enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 646        unsigned long flags, void *context)
 647{
 648        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 649        struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 650        dma_addr_t src = 0, dst = 0;
 651        u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
 652        u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
 653        size_t frames;
 654
 655        if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
 656                dev_err(chan->device->dev,
 657                        "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
 658                return NULL;
 659        }
 660
 661        if (c->dreq != 0)
 662                info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
 663
 664        if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
 665                if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 666                        return NULL;
 667                src = c->cfg.src_addr;
 668                info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
 669        } else {
 670                if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 671                        return NULL;
 672                dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
 673                info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
 674        }
 675
 676        /* count frames in sg list */
 677        frames = bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(c, sgl, sg_len);
 678
 679        /* allocate the CB chain */
 680        d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, false,
 681                                        info, extra,
 682                                        frames, src, dst, 0, 0,
 683                                        GFP_NOWAIT);
 684        if (!d)
 685                return NULL;
 686
 687        /* fill in frames with scatterlist pointers */
 688        bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(chan, direction, d->cb_list,
 689                                          sgl, sg_len);
 690
 691        return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
 692}
 693
 694static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic(
 695        struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
 696        size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
 697        unsigned long flags)
 698{
 699        struct bcm2835_dmadev *od = to_bcm2835_dma_dev(chan->device);
 700        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 701        struct bcm2835_desc *d;
 702        dma_addr_t src, dst;
 703        u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
 704        u32 extra = 0;
 705        size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
 706        size_t frames;
 707
 708        /* Grab configuration */
 709        if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
 710                dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
 711                return NULL;
 712        }
 713
 714        if (!buf_len) {
 715                dev_err(chan->device->dev,
 716                        "%s: bad buffer length (= 0)\n", __func__);
 717                return NULL;
 718        }
 719
 720        if (flags & DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
 721                extra |= BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
 722        else
 723                period_len = buf_len;
 724
 725        /*
 726         * warn if buf_len is not a multiple of period_len - this may leed
 727         * to unexpected latencies for interrupts and thus audiable clicks
 728         */
 729        if (buf_len % period_len)
 730                dev_warn_once(chan->device->dev,
 731                              "%s: buffer_length (%zd) is not a multiple of period_len (%zd)\n",
 732                              __func__, buf_len, period_len);
 733
 734        /* Setup DREQ channel */
 735        if (c->dreq != 0)
 736                info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
 737
 738        if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
 739                if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 740                        return NULL;
 741                src = c->cfg.src_addr;
 742                dst = buf_addr;
 743                info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
 744        } else {
 745                if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
 746                        return NULL;
 747                dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
 748                src = buf_addr;
 749                info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
 750
 751                /* non-lite channels can write zeroes w/o accessing memory */
 752                if (buf_addr == od->zero_page && !c->is_lite_channel)
 753                        info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE;
 754        }
 755
 756        /* calculate number of frames */
 757        frames = /* number of periods */
 758                 DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, period_len) *
 759                 /* number of frames per period */
 760                 bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(period_len, max_len);
 761
 762        /*
 763         * allocate the CB chain
 764         * note that we need to use GFP_NOWAIT, as the ALSA i2s dmaengine
 765         * implementation calls prep_dma_cyclic with interrupts disabled.
 766         */
 767        d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, true,
 768                                        info, extra,
 769                                        frames, src, dst, buf_len,
 770                                        period_len, GFP_NOWAIT);
 771        if (!d)
 772                return NULL;
 773
 774        /* wrap around into a loop */
 775        d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->next = d->cb_list[0].paddr;
 776
 777        return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
 778}
 779
 780static int bcm2835_dma_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
 781                                    struct dma_slave_config *cfg)
 782{
 783        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 784
 785        c->cfg = *cfg;
 786
 787        return 0;
 788}
 789
 790static int bcm2835_dma_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
 791{
 792        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 793        unsigned long flags;
 794        LIST_HEAD(head);
 795
 796        spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 797
 798        /* stop DMA activity */
 799        if (c->desc) {
 800                if (c->desc->vd.tx.flags & DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
 801                        vchan_terminate_vdesc(&c->desc->vd);
 802                else
 803                        vchan_vdesc_fini(&c->desc->vd);
 804                c->desc = NULL;
 805                bcm2835_dma_abort(c);
 806        }
 807
 808        vchan_get_all_descriptors(&c->vc, &head);
 809        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
 810        vchan_dma_desc_free_list(&c->vc, &head);
 811
 812        return 0;
 813}
 814
 815static void bcm2835_dma_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
 816{
 817        struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
 818
 819        vchan_synchronize(&c->vc);
 820}
 821
 822static int bcm2835_dma_chan_init(struct bcm2835_dmadev *d, int chan_id,
 823                                 int irq, unsigned int irq_flags)
 824{
 825        struct bcm2835_chan *c;
 826
 827        c = devm_kzalloc(d->ddev.dev, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
 828        if (!c)
 829                return -ENOMEM;
 830
 831        c->vc.desc_free = bcm2835_dma_desc_free;
 832        vchan_init(&c->vc, &d->ddev);
 833
 834        c->chan_base = BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(d->base, chan_id);
 835        c->ch = chan_id;
 836        c->irq_number = irq;
 837        c->irq_flags = irq_flags;
 838
 839        /* check in DEBUG register if this is a LITE channel */
 840        if (readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG) &
 841                BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE)
 842                c->is_lite_channel = true;
 843
 844        return 0;
 845}
 846
 847static void bcm2835_dma_free(struct bcm2835_dmadev *od)
 848{
 849        struct bcm2835_chan *c, *next;
 850
 851        list_for_each_entry_safe(c, next, &od->ddev.channels,
 852                                 vc.chan.device_node) {
 853                list_del(&c->vc.chan.device_node);
 854                tasklet_kill(&c->vc.task);
 855        }
 856
 857        dma_unmap_page_attrs(od->ddev.dev, od->zero_page, PAGE_SIZE,
 858                             DMA_TO_DEVICE, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
 859}
 860
 861static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_dma_of_match[] = {
 862        { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-dma", },
 863        {},
 864};
 865MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_dma_of_match);
 866
 867static struct dma_chan *bcm2835_dma_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *spec,
 868                                           struct of_dma *ofdma)
 869{
 870        struct bcm2835_dmadev *d = ofdma->of_dma_data;
 871        struct dma_chan *chan;
 872
 873        chan = dma_get_any_slave_channel(&d->ddev);
 874        if (!chan)
 875                return NULL;
 876
 877        /* Set DREQ from param */
 878        to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan)->dreq = spec->args[0];
 879
 880        return chan;
 881}
 882
 883static int bcm2835_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 884{
 885        struct bcm2835_dmadev *od;
 886        struct resource *res;
 887        void __iomem *base;
 888        int rc;
 889        int i, j;
 890        int irq[BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED + 1];
 891        int irq_flags;
 892        uint32_t chans_available;
 893        char chan_name[BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE];
 894
 895        if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
 896                pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
 897
 898        rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 899        if (rc) {
 900                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to set DMA mask\n");
 901                return rc;
 902        }
 903
 904        od = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*od), GFP_KERNEL);
 905        if (!od)
 906                return -ENOMEM;
 907
 908        pdev->dev.dma_parms = &od->dma_parms;
 909        dma_set_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev, 0x3FFFFFFF);
 910
 911        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 912        base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 913        if (IS_ERR(base))
 914                return PTR_ERR(base);
 915
 916        od->base = base;
 917
 918        dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 919        dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 920        dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 921        dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, od->ddev.cap_mask);
 922        od->ddev.device_alloc_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources;
 923        od->ddev.device_free_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources;
 924        od->ddev.device_tx_status = bcm2835_dma_tx_status;
 925        od->ddev.device_issue_pending = bcm2835_dma_issue_pending;
 926        od->ddev.device_prep_dma_cyclic = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic;
 927        od->ddev.device_prep_slave_sg = bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg;
 928        od->ddev.device_prep_dma_memcpy = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy;
 929        od->ddev.device_config = bcm2835_dma_slave_config;
 930        od->ddev.device_terminate_all = bcm2835_dma_terminate_all;
 931        od->ddev.device_synchronize = bcm2835_dma_synchronize;
 932        od->ddev.src_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
 933        od->ddev.dst_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
 934        od->ddev.directions = BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) | BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) |
 935                              BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_MEM);
 936        od->ddev.residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST;
 937        od->ddev.descriptor_reuse = true;
 938        od->ddev.dev = &pdev->dev;
 939        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&od->ddev.channels);
 940
 941        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, od);
 942
 943        od->zero_page = dma_map_page_attrs(od->ddev.dev, ZERO_PAGE(0), 0,
 944                                           PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
 945                                           DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
 946        if (dma_mapping_error(od->ddev.dev, od->zero_page)) {
 947                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to map zero page\n");
 948                return -ENOMEM;
 949        }
 950
 951        /* Request DMA channel mask from device tree */
 952        if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
 953                        "brcm,dma-channel-mask",
 954                        &chans_available)) {
 955                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get channel mask\n");
 956                rc = -EINVAL;
 957                goto err_no_dma;
 958        }
 959
 960        /* get irqs for each channel that we support */
 961        for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
 962                /* skip masked out channels */
 963                if (!(chans_available & (1 << i))) {
 964                        irq[i] = -1;
 965                        continue;
 966                }
 967
 968                /* get the named irq */
 969                snprintf(chan_name, sizeof(chan_name), "dma%i", i);
 970                irq[i] = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, chan_name);
 971                if (irq[i] >= 0)
 972                        continue;
 973
 974                /* legacy device tree case handling */
 975                dev_warn_once(&pdev->dev,
 976                              "missing interrupt-names property in device tree - legacy interpretation is used\n");
 977                /*
 978                 * in case of channel >= 11
 979                 * use the 11th interrupt and that is shared
 980                 */
 981                irq[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, i < 11 ? i : 11);
 982        }
 983
 984        /* get irqs for each channel */
 985        for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
 986                /* skip channels without irq */
 987                if (irq[i] < 0)
 988                        continue;
 989
 990                /* check if there are other channels that also use this irq */
 991                irq_flags = 0;
 992                for (j = 0; j <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; j++)
 993                        if ((i != j) && (irq[j] == irq[i])) {
 994                                irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
 995                                break;
 996                        }
 997
 998                /* initialize the channel */
 999                rc = bcm2835_dma_chan_init(od, i, irq[i], irq_flags);
1000                if (rc)
1001                        goto err_no_dma;
1002        }
1003
1004        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Initialized %i DMA channels\n", i);
1005
1006        /* Device-tree DMA controller registration */
1007        rc = of_dma_controller_register(pdev->dev.of_node,
1008                        bcm2835_dma_xlate, od);
1009        if (rc) {
1010                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register DMA controller\n");
1011                goto err_no_dma;
1012        }
1013
1014        rc = dma_async_device_register(&od->ddev);
1015        if (rc) {
1016                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1017                        "Failed to register slave DMA engine device: %d\n", rc);
1018                goto err_no_dma;
1019        }
1020
1021        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Load BCM2835 DMA engine driver\n");
1022
1023        return 0;
1024
1025err_no_dma:
1026        bcm2835_dma_free(od);
1027        return rc;
1028}
1029
1030static int bcm2835_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1031{
1032        struct bcm2835_dmadev *od = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1033
1034        dma_async_device_unregister(&od->ddev);
1035        bcm2835_dma_free(od);
1036
1037        return 0;
1038}
1039
1040static struct platform_driver bcm2835_dma_driver = {
1041        .probe  = bcm2835_dma_probe,
1042        .remove = bcm2835_dma_remove,
1043        .driver = {
1044                .name = "bcm2835-dma",
1045                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(bcm2835_dma_of_match),
1046        },
1047};
1048
1049module_platform_driver(bcm2835_dma_driver);
1050
1051MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bcm2835-dma");
1052MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 DMA engine driver");
1053MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>");
1054MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1055