linux/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2#include <linux/types.h>
   3#include <linux/string.h>
   4#include <linux/init.h>
   5#include <linux/module.h>
   6#include <linux/ctype.h>
   7#include <linux/dmi.h>
   8#include <linux/efi.h>
   9#include <linux/memblock.h>
  10#include <linux/random.h>
  11#include <asm/dmi.h>
  12#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  13
  14struct kobject *dmi_kobj;
  15EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_kobj);
  16
  17/*
  18 * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface".  It is part
  19 * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
  20 * Management BIOS.  See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
  21 */
  22static const char dmi_empty_string[] = "";
  23
  24static u32 dmi_ver __initdata;
  25static u32 dmi_len;
  26static u16 dmi_num;
  27static u8 smbios_entry_point[32];
  28static int smbios_entry_point_size;
  29
  30/* DMI system identification string used during boot */
  31static char dmi_ids_string[128] __initdata;
  32
  33static struct dmi_memdev_info {
  34        const char *device;
  35        const char *bank;
  36        u64 size;               /* bytes */
  37        u16 handle;
  38} *dmi_memdev;
  39static int dmi_memdev_nr;
  40
  41static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  42{
  43        const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
  44        const u8 *nsp;
  45
  46        if (s) {
  47                while (--s > 0 && *bp)
  48                        bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
  49
  50                /* Strings containing only spaces are considered empty */
  51                nsp = bp;
  52                while (*nsp == ' ')
  53                        nsp++;
  54                if (*nsp != '\0')
  55                        return bp;
  56        }
  57
  58        return dmi_empty_string;
  59}
  60
  61static const char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  62{
  63        const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
  64        char *str;
  65        size_t len;
  66
  67        if (bp == dmi_empty_string)
  68                return dmi_empty_string;
  69
  70        len = strlen(bp) + 1;
  71        str = dmi_alloc(len);
  72        if (str != NULL)
  73                strcpy(str, bp);
  74
  75        return str;
  76}
  77
  78/*
  79 *      We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
  80 *      pointing to completely the wrong place for example
  81 */
  82static void dmi_decode_table(u8 *buf,
  83                             void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
  84                             void *private_data)
  85{
  86        u8 *data = buf;
  87        int i = 0;
  88
  89        /*
  90         * Stop when we have seen all the items the table claimed to have
  91         * (SMBIOS < 3.0 only) OR we reach an end-of-table marker (SMBIOS
  92         * >= 3.0 only) OR we run off the end of the table (should never
  93         * happen but sometimes does on bogus implementations.)
  94         */
  95        while ((!dmi_num || i < dmi_num) &&
  96               (data - buf + sizeof(struct dmi_header)) <= dmi_len) {
  97                const struct dmi_header *dm = (const struct dmi_header *)data;
  98
  99                /*
 100                 *  We want to know the total length (formatted area and
 101                 *  strings) before decoding to make sure we won't run off the
 102                 *  table in dmi_decode or dmi_string
 103                 */
 104                data += dm->length;
 105                while ((data - buf < dmi_len - 1) && (data[0] || data[1]))
 106                        data++;
 107                if (data - buf < dmi_len - 1)
 108                        decode(dm, private_data);
 109
 110                data += 2;
 111                i++;
 112
 113                /*
 114                 * 7.45 End-of-Table (Type 127) [SMBIOS reference spec v3.0.0]
 115                 * For tables behind a 64-bit entry point, we have no item
 116                 * count and no exact table length, so stop on end-of-table
 117                 * marker. For tables behind a 32-bit entry point, we have
 118                 * seen OEM structures behind the end-of-table marker on
 119                 * some systems, so don't trust it.
 120                 */
 121                if (!dmi_num && dm->type == DMI_ENTRY_END_OF_TABLE)
 122                        break;
 123        }
 124
 125        /* Trim DMI table length if needed */
 126        if (dmi_len > data - buf)
 127                dmi_len = data - buf;
 128}
 129
 130static phys_addr_t dmi_base;
 131
 132static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
 133                void *))
 134{
 135        u8 *buf;
 136        u32 orig_dmi_len = dmi_len;
 137
 138        buf = dmi_early_remap(dmi_base, orig_dmi_len);
 139        if (buf == NULL)
 140                return -ENOMEM;
 141
 142        dmi_decode_table(buf, decode, NULL);
 143
 144        add_device_randomness(buf, dmi_len);
 145
 146        dmi_early_unmap(buf, orig_dmi_len);
 147        return 0;
 148}
 149
 150static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf, u8 len)
 151{
 152        u8 sum = 0;
 153        int a;
 154
 155        for (a = 0; a < len; a++)
 156                sum += buf[a];
 157
 158        return sum == 0;
 159}
 160
 161static const char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
 162static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
 163int dmi_available;
 164
 165/*
 166 *      Save a DMI string
 167 */
 168static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 169                int string)
 170{
 171        const char *d = (const char *) dm;
 172        const char *p;
 173
 174        if (dmi_ident[slot] || dm->length <= string)
 175                return;
 176
 177        p = dmi_string(dm, d[string]);
 178        if (p == NULL)
 179                return;
 180
 181        dmi_ident[slot] = p;
 182}
 183
 184static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 185                int index)
 186{
 187        const u8 *d;
 188        char *s;
 189        int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;
 190
 191        if (dmi_ident[slot] || dm->length < index + 16)
 192                return;
 193
 194        d = (u8 *) dm + index;
 195        for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
 196                if (d[i] != 0x00)
 197                        is_00 = 0;
 198                if (d[i] != 0xFF)
 199                        is_ff = 0;
 200        }
 201
 202        if (is_ff || is_00)
 203                return;
 204
 205        s = dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
 206        if (!s)
 207                return;
 208
 209        /*
 210         * As of version 2.6 of the SMBIOS specification, the first 3 fields of
 211         * the UUID are supposed to be little-endian encoded.  The specification
 212         * says that this is the defacto standard.
 213         */
 214        if (dmi_ver >= 0x020600)
 215                sprintf(s, "%pUl", d);
 216        else
 217                sprintf(s, "%pUb", d);
 218
 219        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 220}
 221
 222static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 223                int index)
 224{
 225        const u8 *d;
 226        char *s;
 227
 228        if (dmi_ident[slot] || dm->length <= index)
 229                return;
 230
 231        s = dmi_alloc(4);
 232        if (!s)
 233                return;
 234
 235        d = (u8 *) dm + index;
 236        sprintf(s, "%u", *d & 0x7F);
 237        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 238}
 239
 240static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
 241{
 242        struct dmi_device *dev;
 243
 244        /* No duplicate device */
 245        if (dmi_find_device(type, name, NULL))
 246                return;
 247
 248        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
 249        if (!dev)
 250                return;
 251
 252        dev->type = type;
 253        strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
 254        dev->name = (char *)(dev + 1);
 255        dev->device_data = NULL;
 256        list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 257}
 258
 259static void __init dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 260{
 261        int i, count = (dm->length - sizeof(struct dmi_header)) / 2;
 262
 263        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 264                const char *d = (char *)(dm + 1) + (i * 2);
 265
 266                /* Skip disabled device */
 267                if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
 268                        continue;
 269
 270                dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d + 1)));
 271        }
 272}
 273
 274static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 275{
 276        int i, count;
 277        struct dmi_device *dev;
 278
 279        if (dm->length < 0x05)
 280                return;
 281
 282        count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
 283        for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
 284                const char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
 285
 286                if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
 287                        continue;
 288
 289                dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 290                if (!dev)
 291                        break;
 292
 293                dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
 294                dev->name = devname;
 295                dev->device_data = NULL;
 296
 297                list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 298        }
 299}
 300
 301static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 302{
 303        struct dmi_device *dev;
 304        void *data;
 305
 306        data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
 307        if (data == NULL)
 308                return;
 309
 310        memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);
 311
 312        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 313        if (!dev)
 314                return;
 315
 316        dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
 317        dev->name = "IPMI controller";
 318        dev->device_data = data;
 319
 320        list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 321}
 322
 323static void __init dmi_save_dev_pciaddr(int instance, int segment, int bus,
 324                                        int devfn, const char *name, int type)
 325{
 326        struct dmi_dev_onboard *dev;
 327
 328        /* Ignore invalid values */
 329        if (type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_SLOT &&
 330            segment == 0xFFFF && bus == 0xFF && devfn == 0xFF)
 331                return;
 332
 333        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
 334        if (!dev)
 335                return;
 336
 337        dev->instance = instance;
 338        dev->segment = segment;
 339        dev->bus = bus;
 340        dev->devfn = devfn;
 341
 342        strcpy((char *)&dev[1], name);
 343        dev->dev.type = type;
 344        dev->dev.name = (char *)&dev[1];
 345        dev->dev.device_data = dev;
 346
 347        list_add(&dev->dev.list, &dmi_devices);
 348}
 349
 350static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 351{
 352        const char *name;
 353        const u8 *d = (u8 *)dm;
 354
 355        if (dm->length < 0x0B)
 356                return;
 357
 358        /* Skip disabled device */
 359        if ((d[0x5] & 0x80) == 0)
 360                return;
 361
 362        name = dmi_string_nosave(dm, d[0x4]);
 363        dmi_save_dev_pciaddr(d[0x6], *(u16 *)(d + 0x7), d[0x9], d[0xA], name,
 364                             DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD);
 365        dmi_save_one_device(d[0x5] & 0x7f, name);
 366}
 367
 368static void __init dmi_save_system_slot(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 369{
 370        const u8 *d = (u8 *)dm;
 371
 372        /* Need SMBIOS 2.6+ structure */
 373        if (dm->length < 0x11)
 374                return;
 375        dmi_save_dev_pciaddr(*(u16 *)(d + 0x9), *(u16 *)(d + 0xD), d[0xF],
 376                             d[0x10], dmi_string_nosave(dm, d[0x4]),
 377                             DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_SLOT);
 378}
 379
 380static void __init count_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
 381{
 382        if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
 383                return;
 384        dmi_memdev_nr++;
 385}
 386
 387static void __init save_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
 388{
 389        const char *d = (const char *)dm;
 390        static int nr;
 391        u64 bytes;
 392        u16 size;
 393
 394        if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE || dm->length < 0x12)
 395                return;
 396        if (nr >= dmi_memdev_nr) {
 397                pr_warn(FW_BUG "Too many DIMM entries in SMBIOS table\n");
 398                return;
 399        }
 400        dmi_memdev[nr].handle = get_unaligned(&dm->handle);
 401        dmi_memdev[nr].device = dmi_string(dm, d[0x10]);
 402        dmi_memdev[nr].bank = dmi_string(dm, d[0x11]);
 403
 404        size = get_unaligned((u16 *)&d[0xC]);
 405        if (size == 0)
 406                bytes = 0;
 407        else if (size == 0xffff)
 408                bytes = ~0ull;
 409        else if (size & 0x8000)
 410                bytes = (u64)(size & 0x7fff) << 10;
 411        else if (size != 0x7fff || dm->length < 0x20)
 412                bytes = (u64)size << 20;
 413        else
 414                bytes = (u64)get_unaligned((u32 *)&d[0x1C]) << 20;
 415
 416        dmi_memdev[nr].size = bytes;
 417        nr++;
 418}
 419
 420static void __init dmi_memdev_walk(void)
 421{
 422        if (dmi_walk_early(count_mem_devices) == 0 && dmi_memdev_nr) {
 423                dmi_memdev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dmi_memdev) * dmi_memdev_nr);
 424                if (dmi_memdev)
 425                        dmi_walk_early(save_mem_devices);
 426        }
 427}
 428
 429/*
 430 *      Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
 431 *      and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
 432 *      out of here.
 433 */
 434static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 435{
 436        switch (dm->type) {
 437        case 0:         /* BIOS Information */
 438                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
 439                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
 440                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_DATE, 8);
 441                break;
 442        case 1:         /* System Information */
 443                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_SYS_VENDOR, 4);
 444                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, 5);
 445                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, 6);
 446                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL, 7);
 447                dmi_save_uuid(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID, 8);
 448                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SKU, 25);
 449                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_FAMILY, 26);
 450                break;
 451        case 2:         /* Base Board Information */
 452                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, 4);
 453                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_NAME, 5);
 454                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, 6);
 455                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL, 7);
 456                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 457                break;
 458        case 3:         /* Chassis Information */
 459                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, 4);
 460                dmi_save_type(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE, 5);
 461                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION, 6);
 462                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL, 7);
 463                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 464                break;
 465        case 9:         /* System Slots */
 466                dmi_save_system_slot(dm);
 467                break;
 468        case 10:        /* Onboard Devices Information */
 469                dmi_save_devices(dm);
 470                break;
 471        case 11:        /* OEM Strings */
 472                dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm);
 473                break;
 474        case 38:        /* IPMI Device Information */
 475                dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm);
 476                break;
 477        case 41:        /* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
 478                dmi_save_extended_devices(dm);
 479        }
 480}
 481
 482static int __init print_filtered(char *buf, size_t len, const char *info)
 483{
 484        int c = 0;
 485        const char *p;
 486
 487        if (!info)
 488                return c;
 489
 490        for (p = info; *p; p++)
 491                if (isprint(*p))
 492                        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "%c", *p);
 493                else
 494                        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "\\x%02x", *p & 0xff);
 495        return c;
 496}
 497
 498static void __init dmi_format_ids(char *buf, size_t len)
 499{
 500        int c = 0;
 501        const char *board;      /* Board Name is optional */
 502
 503        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 504                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR));
 505        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
 506        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 507                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME));
 508
 509        board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
 510        if (board) {
 511                c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "/");
 512                c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c, board);
 513        }
 514        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, ", BIOS ");
 515        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 516                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
 517        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
 518        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 519                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE));
 520}
 521
 522/*
 523 * Check for DMI/SMBIOS headers in the system firmware image.  Any
 524 * SMBIOS header must start 16 bytes before the DMI header, so take a
 525 * 32 byte buffer and check for DMI at offset 16 and SMBIOS at offset
 526 * 0.  If the DMI header is present, set dmi_ver accordingly (SMBIOS
 527 * takes precedence) and return 0.  Otherwise return 1.
 528 */
 529static int __init dmi_present(const u8 *buf)
 530{
 531        u32 smbios_ver;
 532
 533        if (memcmp(buf, "_SM_", 4) == 0 &&
 534            buf[5] < 32 && dmi_checksum(buf, buf[5])) {
 535                smbios_ver = get_unaligned_be16(buf + 6);
 536                smbios_entry_point_size = buf[5];
 537                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf, smbios_entry_point_size);
 538
 539                /* Some BIOS report weird SMBIOS version, fix that up */
 540                switch (smbios_ver) {
 541                case 0x021F:
 542                case 0x0221:
 543                        pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup (2.%d->2.%d)\n",
 544                                 smbios_ver & 0xFF, 3);
 545                        smbios_ver = 0x0203;
 546                        break;
 547                case 0x0233:
 548                        pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup (2.%d->2.%d)\n", 51, 6);
 549                        smbios_ver = 0x0206;
 550                        break;
 551                }
 552        } else {
 553                smbios_ver = 0;
 554        }
 555
 556        buf += 16;
 557
 558        if (memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0 && dmi_checksum(buf, 15)) {
 559                if (smbios_ver)
 560                        dmi_ver = smbios_ver;
 561                else
 562                        dmi_ver = (buf[14] & 0xF0) << 4 | (buf[14] & 0x0F);
 563                dmi_ver <<= 8;
 564                dmi_num = get_unaligned_le16(buf + 12);
 565                dmi_len = get_unaligned_le16(buf + 6);
 566                dmi_base = get_unaligned_le32(buf + 8);
 567
 568                if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0) {
 569                        if (smbios_ver) {
 570                                pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d present.\n",
 571                                        dmi_ver >> 16, (dmi_ver >> 8) & 0xFF);
 572                        } else {
 573                                smbios_entry_point_size = 15;
 574                                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf,
 575                                       smbios_entry_point_size);
 576                                pr_info("Legacy DMI %d.%d present.\n",
 577                                        dmi_ver >> 16, (dmi_ver >> 8) & 0xFF);
 578                        }
 579                        dmi_format_ids(dmi_ids_string, sizeof(dmi_ids_string));
 580                        pr_info("DMI: %s\n", dmi_ids_string);
 581                        return 0;
 582                }
 583        }
 584
 585        return 1;
 586}
 587
 588/*
 589 * Check for the SMBIOS 3.0 64-bit entry point signature. Unlike the legacy
 590 * 32-bit entry point, there is no embedded DMI header (_DMI_) in here.
 591 */
 592static int __init dmi_smbios3_present(const u8 *buf)
 593{
 594        if (memcmp(buf, "_SM3_", 5) == 0 &&
 595            buf[6] < 32 && dmi_checksum(buf, buf[6])) {
 596                dmi_ver = get_unaligned_be32(buf + 6) & 0xFFFFFF;
 597                dmi_num = 0;                    /* No longer specified */
 598                dmi_len = get_unaligned_le32(buf + 12);
 599                dmi_base = get_unaligned_le64(buf + 16);
 600                smbios_entry_point_size = buf[6];
 601                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf, smbios_entry_point_size);
 602
 603                if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0) {
 604                        pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d.%d present.\n",
 605                                dmi_ver >> 16, (dmi_ver >> 8) & 0xFF,
 606                                dmi_ver & 0xFF);
 607                        dmi_format_ids(dmi_ids_string, sizeof(dmi_ids_string));
 608                        pr_info("DMI: %s\n", dmi_ids_string);
 609                        return 0;
 610                }
 611        }
 612        return 1;
 613}
 614
 615static void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
 616{
 617        char __iomem *p, *q;
 618        char buf[32];
 619
 620        if (efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES)) {
 621                /*
 622                 * According to the DMTF SMBIOS reference spec v3.0.0, it is
 623                 * allowed to define both the 64-bit entry point (smbios3) and
 624                 * the 32-bit entry point (smbios), in which case they should
 625                 * either both point to the same SMBIOS structure table, or the
 626                 * table pointed to by the 64-bit entry point should contain a
 627                 * superset of the table contents pointed to by the 32-bit entry
 628                 * point (section 5.2)
 629                 * This implies that the 64-bit entry point should have
 630                 * precedence if it is defined and supported by the OS. If we
 631                 * have the 64-bit entry point, but fail to decode it, fall
 632                 * back to the legacy one (if available)
 633                 */
 634                if (efi.smbios3 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) {
 635                        p = dmi_early_remap(efi.smbios3, 32);
 636                        if (p == NULL)
 637                                goto error;
 638                        memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 32);
 639                        dmi_early_unmap(p, 32);
 640
 641                        if (!dmi_smbios3_present(buf)) {
 642                                dmi_available = 1;
 643                                return;
 644                        }
 645                }
 646                if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 647                        goto error;
 648
 649                /* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
 650                 * needed during early boot.  This also means we can
 651                 * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
 652                 */
 653                p = dmi_early_remap(efi.smbios, 32);
 654                if (p == NULL)
 655                        goto error;
 656                memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 32);
 657                dmi_early_unmap(p, 32);
 658
 659                if (!dmi_present(buf)) {
 660                        dmi_available = 1;
 661                        return;
 662                }
 663        } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK)) {
 664                p = dmi_early_remap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
 665                if (p == NULL)
 666                        goto error;
 667
 668                /*
 669                 * Same logic as above, look for a 64-bit entry point
 670                 * first, and if not found, fall back to 32-bit entry point.
 671                 */
 672                memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 16);
 673                for (q = p + 16; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
 674                        memcpy_fromio(buf + 16, q, 16);
 675                        if (!dmi_smbios3_present(buf)) {
 676                                dmi_available = 1;
 677                                dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
 678                                return;
 679                        }
 680                        memcpy(buf, buf + 16, 16);
 681                }
 682
 683                /*
 684                 * Iterate over all possible DMI header addresses q.
 685                 * Maintain the 32 bytes around q in buf.  On the
 686                 * first iteration, substitute zero for the
 687                 * out-of-range bytes so there is no chance of falsely
 688                 * detecting an SMBIOS header.
 689                 */
 690                memset(buf, 0, 16);
 691                for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
 692                        memcpy_fromio(buf + 16, q, 16);
 693                        if (!dmi_present(buf)) {
 694                                dmi_available = 1;
 695                                dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
 696                                return;
 697                        }
 698                        memcpy(buf, buf + 16, 16);
 699                }
 700                dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
 701        }
 702 error:
 703        pr_info("DMI not present or invalid.\n");
 704}
 705
 706static ssize_t raw_table_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
 707                              struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 708                              loff_t pos, size_t count)
 709{
 710        memcpy(buf, attr->private + pos, count);
 711        return count;
 712}
 713
 714static BIN_ATTR(smbios_entry_point, S_IRUSR, raw_table_read, NULL, 0);
 715static BIN_ATTR(DMI, S_IRUSR, raw_table_read, NULL, 0);
 716
 717static int __init dmi_init(void)
 718{
 719        struct kobject *tables_kobj;
 720        u8 *dmi_table;
 721        int ret = -ENOMEM;
 722
 723        if (!dmi_available)
 724                return 0;
 725
 726        /*
 727         * Set up dmi directory at /sys/firmware/dmi. This entry should stay
 728         * even after farther error, as it can be used by other modules like
 729         * dmi-sysfs.
 730         */
 731        dmi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("dmi", firmware_kobj);
 732        if (!dmi_kobj)
 733                goto err;
 734
 735        tables_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("tables", dmi_kobj);
 736        if (!tables_kobj)
 737                goto err;
 738
 739        dmi_table = dmi_remap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
 740        if (!dmi_table)
 741                goto err_tables;
 742
 743        bin_attr_smbios_entry_point.size = smbios_entry_point_size;
 744        bin_attr_smbios_entry_point.private = smbios_entry_point;
 745        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(tables_kobj, &bin_attr_smbios_entry_point);
 746        if (ret)
 747                goto err_unmap;
 748
 749        bin_attr_DMI.size = dmi_len;
 750        bin_attr_DMI.private = dmi_table;
 751        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(tables_kobj, &bin_attr_DMI);
 752        if (!ret)
 753                return 0;
 754
 755        sysfs_remove_bin_file(tables_kobj,
 756                              &bin_attr_smbios_entry_point);
 757 err_unmap:
 758        dmi_unmap(dmi_table);
 759 err_tables:
 760        kobject_del(tables_kobj);
 761        kobject_put(tables_kobj);
 762 err:
 763        pr_err("dmi: Firmware registration failed.\n");
 764
 765        return ret;
 766}
 767subsys_initcall(dmi_init);
 768
 769/**
 770 *      dmi_setup - scan and setup DMI system information
 771 *
 772 *      Scan the DMI system information. This setups DMI identifiers
 773 *      (dmi_system_id) for printing it out on task dumps and prepares
 774 *      DIMM entry information (dmi_memdev_info) from the SMBIOS table
 775 *      for using this when reporting memory errors.
 776 */
 777void __init dmi_setup(void)
 778{
 779        dmi_scan_machine();
 780        if (!dmi_available)
 781                return;
 782
 783        dmi_memdev_walk();
 784        dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", dmi_ids_string);
 785}
 786
 787/**
 788 *      dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
 789 *      @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
 790 */
 791static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
 792{
 793        int i;
 794
 795        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi->matches); i++) {
 796                int s = dmi->matches[i].slot;
 797                if (s == DMI_NONE)
 798                        break;
 799                if (s == DMI_OEM_STRING) {
 800                        /* DMI_OEM_STRING must be exact match */
 801                        const struct dmi_device *valid;
 802
 803                        valid = dmi_find_device(DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING,
 804                                                dmi->matches[i].substr, NULL);
 805                        if (valid)
 806                                continue;
 807                } else if (dmi_ident[s]) {
 808                        if (dmi->matches[i].exact_match) {
 809                                if (!strcmp(dmi_ident[s],
 810                                            dmi->matches[i].substr))
 811                                        continue;
 812                        } else {
 813                                if (strstr(dmi_ident[s],
 814                                           dmi->matches[i].substr))
 815                                        continue;
 816                        }
 817                }
 818
 819                /* No match */
 820                return false;
 821        }
 822        return true;
 823}
 824
 825/**
 826 *      dmi_is_end_of_table - check for end-of-table marker
 827 *      @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
 828 */
 829static bool dmi_is_end_of_table(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
 830{
 831        return dmi->matches[0].slot == DMI_NONE;
 832}
 833
 834/**
 835 *      dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
 836 *      @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 837 *              All non-null elements of the list must match
 838 *              their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 839 *              list string must be a substring of the specified
 840 *              DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 841 *              successful match.
 842 *
 843 *      Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
 844 *      returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
 845 *      each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
 846 *
 847 *      dmi_setup must be called before this function is called.
 848 */
 849int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
 850{
 851        int count = 0;
 852        const struct dmi_system_id *d;
 853
 854        for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
 855                if (dmi_matches(d)) {
 856                        count++;
 857                        if (d->callback && d->callback(d))
 858                                break;
 859                }
 860
 861        return count;
 862}
 863EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system);
 864
 865/**
 866 *      dmi_first_match - find dmi_system_id structure matching system DMI data
 867 *      @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 868 *              All non-null elements of the list must match
 869 *              their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 870 *              list string must be a substring of the specified
 871 *              DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 872 *              successful match.
 873 *
 874 *      Walk the blacklist table until the first match is found.  Return the
 875 *      pointer to the matching entry or NULL if there's no match.
 876 *
 877 *      dmi_setup must be called before this function is called.
 878 */
 879const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
 880{
 881        const struct dmi_system_id *d;
 882
 883        for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
 884                if (dmi_matches(d))
 885                        return d;
 886
 887        return NULL;
 888}
 889EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_first_match);
 890
 891/**
 892 *      dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
 893 *      @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 894 *
 895 *      Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
 896 *      complex DMI data checks.
 897 */
 898const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field)
 899{
 900        return dmi_ident[field];
 901}
 902EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info);
 903
 904/**
 905 * dmi_name_in_serial - Check if string is in the DMI product serial information
 906 * @str: string to check for
 907 */
 908int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str)
 909{
 910        int f = DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL;
 911        if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
 912                return 1;
 913        return 0;
 914}
 915
 916/**
 917 *      dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is in the DMI system or board vendor name
 918 *      @str: Case sensitive Name
 919 */
 920int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
 921{
 922        static int fields[] = { DMI_SYS_VENDOR, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, DMI_NONE };
 923        int i;
 924        for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
 925                int f = fields[i];
 926                if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
 927                        return 1;
 928        }
 929        return 0;
 930}
 931EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);
 932
 933/**
 934 *      dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
 935 *      @type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
 936 *      @name: device name string or %NULL to match all
 937 *      @from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
 938 *
 939 *      Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
 940 *      found with a matching @type and @name, a pointer to its device
 941 *      structure is returned.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
 942 *      A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
 943 *      If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
 944 */
 945const struct dmi_device *dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
 946                                    const struct dmi_device *from)
 947{
 948        const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
 949        struct list_head *d;
 950
 951        for (d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
 952                const struct dmi_device *dev =
 953                        list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);
 954
 955                if (((type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY) || (dev->type == type)) &&
 956                    ((name == NULL) || (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)))
 957                        return dev;
 958        }
 959
 960        return NULL;
 961}
 962EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device);
 963
 964/**
 965 *      dmi_get_date - parse a DMI date
 966 *      @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 967 *      @yearp: optional out parameter for the year
 968 *      @monthp: optional out parameter for the month
 969 *      @dayp: optional out parameter for the day
 970 *
 971 *      The date field is assumed to be in the form resembling
 972 *      [mm[/dd]]/yy[yy] and the result is stored in the out
 973 *      parameters any or all of which can be omitted.
 974 *
 975 *      If the field doesn't exist, all out parameters are set to zero
 976 *      and false is returned.  Otherwise, true is returned with any
 977 *      invalid part of date set to zero.
 978 *
 979 *      On return, year, month and day are guaranteed to be in the
 980 *      range of [0,9999], [0,12] and [0,31] respectively.
 981 */
 982bool dmi_get_date(int field, int *yearp, int *monthp, int *dayp)
 983{
 984        int year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
 985        bool exists;
 986        const char *s, *y;
 987        char *e;
 988
 989        s = dmi_get_system_info(field);
 990        exists = s;
 991        if (!exists)
 992                goto out;
 993
 994        /*
 995         * Determine year first.  We assume the date string resembles
 996         * mm/dd/yy[yy] but the original code extracted only the year
 997         * from the end.  Keep the behavior in the spirit of no
 998         * surprises.
 999         */
1000        y = strrchr(s, '/');
1001        if (!y)
1002                goto out;
1003
1004        y++;
1005        year = simple_strtoul(y, &e, 10);
1006        if (y != e && year < 100) {     /* 2-digit year */
1007                year += 1900;
1008                if (year < 1996)        /* no dates < spec 1.0 */
1009                        year += 100;
1010        }
1011        if (year > 9999)                /* year should fit in %04d */
1012                year = 0;
1013
1014        /* parse the mm and dd */
1015        month = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
1016        if (s == e || *e != '/' || !month || month > 12) {
1017                month = 0;
1018                goto out;
1019        }
1020
1021        s = e + 1;
1022        day = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
1023        if (s == y || s == e || *e != '/' || day > 31)
1024                day = 0;
1025out:
1026        if (yearp)
1027                *yearp = year;
1028        if (monthp)
1029                *monthp = month;
1030        if (dayp)
1031                *dayp = day;
1032        return exists;
1033}
1034EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_date);
1035
1036/**
1037 *      dmi_get_bios_year - get a year out of DMI_BIOS_DATE field
1038 *
1039 *      Returns year on success, -ENXIO if DMI is not selected,
1040 *      or a different negative error code if DMI field is not present
1041 *      or not parseable.
1042 */
1043int dmi_get_bios_year(void)
1044{
1045        bool exists;
1046        int year;
1047
1048        exists = dmi_get_date(DMI_BIOS_DATE, &year, NULL, NULL);
1049        if (!exists)
1050                return -ENODATA;
1051
1052        return year ? year : -ERANGE;
1053}
1054EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_bios_year);
1055
1056/**
1057 *      dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
1058 *      @decode: Callback function
1059 *      @private_data: Private data to be passed to the callback function
1060 *
1061 *      Returns 0 on success, -ENXIO if DMI is not selected or not present,
1062 *      or a different negative error code if DMI walking fails.
1063 */
1064int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
1065             void *private_data)
1066{
1067        u8 *buf;
1068
1069        if (!dmi_available)
1070                return -ENXIO;
1071
1072        buf = dmi_remap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
1073        if (buf == NULL)
1074                return -ENOMEM;
1075
1076        dmi_decode_table(buf, decode, private_data);
1077
1078        dmi_unmap(buf);
1079        return 0;
1080}
1081EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);
1082
1083/**
1084 * dmi_match - compare a string to the dmi field (if exists)
1085 * @f: DMI field identifier
1086 * @str: string to compare the DMI field to
1087 *
1088 * Returns true if the requested field equals to the str (including NULL).
1089 */
1090bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
1091{
1092        const char *info = dmi_get_system_info(f);
1093
1094        if (info == NULL || str == NULL)
1095                return info == str;
1096
1097        return !strcmp(info, str);
1098}
1099EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);
1100
1101void dmi_memdev_name(u16 handle, const char **bank, const char **device)
1102{
1103        int n;
1104
1105        if (dmi_memdev == NULL)
1106                return;
1107
1108        for (n = 0; n < dmi_memdev_nr; n++) {
1109                if (handle == dmi_memdev[n].handle) {
1110                        *bank = dmi_memdev[n].bank;
1111                        *device = dmi_memdev[n].device;
1112                        break;
1113                }
1114        }
1115}
1116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_memdev_name);
1117
1118u64 dmi_memdev_size(u16 handle)
1119{
1120        int n;
1121
1122        if (dmi_memdev) {
1123                for (n = 0; n < dmi_memdev_nr; n++) {
1124                        if (handle == dmi_memdev[n].handle)
1125                                return dmi_memdev[n].size;
1126                }
1127        }
1128        return ~0ull;
1129}
1130EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_memdev_size);
1131