linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_lpe_audio.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10 *
  11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13 * Software.
  14 *
  15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22 *
  23 * Authors:
  24 *    Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
  25 *    Jerome Anand <jerome.anand@intel.com>
  26 *    based on VED patches
  27 *
  28 */
  29
  30/**
  31 * DOC: LPE Audio integration for HDMI or DP playback
  32 *
  33 * Motivation:
  34 * Atom platforms (e.g. valleyview and cherryTrail) integrates a DMA-based
  35 * interface as an alternative to the traditional HDaudio path. While this
  36 * mode is unrelated to the LPE aka SST audio engine, the documentation refers
  37 * to this mode as LPE so we keep this notation for the sake of consistency.
  38 *
  39 * The interface is handled by a separate standalone driver maintained in the
  40 * ALSA subsystem for simplicity. To minimize the interaction between the two
  41 * subsystems, a bridge is setup between the hdmi-lpe-audio and i915:
  42 * 1. Create a platform device to share MMIO/IRQ resources
  43 * 2. Make the platform device child of i915 device for runtime PM.
  44 * 3. Create IRQ chip to forward the LPE audio irqs.
  45 * the hdmi-lpe-audio driver probes the lpe audio device and creates a new
  46 * sound card
  47 *
  48 * Threats:
  49 * Due to the restriction in Linux platform device model, user need manually
  50 * uninstall the hdmi-lpe-audio driver before uninstalling i915 module,
  51 * otherwise we might run into use-after-free issues after i915 removes the
  52 * platform device: even though hdmi-lpe-audio driver is released, the modules
  53 * is still in "installed" status.
  54 *
  55 * Implementation:
  56 * The MMIO/REG platform resources are created according to the registers
  57 * specification.
  58 * When forwarding LPE audio irqs, the flow control handler selection depends
  59 * on the platform, for example on valleyview handle_simple_irq is enough.
  60 *
  61 */
  62
  63#include <linux/acpi.h>
  64#include <linux/delay.h>
  65#include <linux/device.h>
  66#include <linux/irq.h>
  67#include <linux/pci.h>
  68#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  69#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  70
  71#include <drm/intel_lpe_audio.h>
  72
  73#include "i915_drv.h"
  74#include "intel_lpe_audio.h"
  75
  76#define HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv) ((dev_priv)->lpe_audio.platdev != NULL)
  77
  78static struct platform_device *
  79lpe_audio_platdev_create(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
  80{
  81        struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm;
  82        struct platform_device_info pinfo = {};
  83        struct resource *rsc;
  84        struct platform_device *platdev;
  85        struct intel_hdmi_lpe_audio_pdata *pdata;
  86
  87        pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
  88        if (!pdata)
  89                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  90
  91        rsc = kcalloc(2, sizeof(*rsc), GFP_KERNEL);
  92        if (!rsc) {
  93                kfree(pdata);
  94                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  95        }
  96
  97        rsc[0].start    = rsc[0].end = dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq;
  98        rsc[0].flags    = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
  99        rsc[0].name     = "hdmi-lpe-audio-irq";
 100
 101        rsc[1].start    = pci_resource_start(dev->pdev, 0) +
 102                I915_HDMI_LPE_AUDIO_BASE;
 103        rsc[1].end      = pci_resource_start(dev->pdev, 0) +
 104                I915_HDMI_LPE_AUDIO_BASE + I915_HDMI_LPE_AUDIO_SIZE - 1;
 105        rsc[1].flags    = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 106        rsc[1].name     = "hdmi-lpe-audio-mmio";
 107
 108        pinfo.parent = dev->dev;
 109        pinfo.name = "hdmi-lpe-audio";
 110        pinfo.id = -1;
 111        pinfo.res = rsc;
 112        pinfo.num_res = 2;
 113        pinfo.data = pdata;
 114        pinfo.size_data = sizeof(*pdata);
 115        pinfo.dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
 116
 117        pdata->num_pipes = INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->num_pipes;
 118        pdata->num_ports = IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv) ? 3 : 2; /* B,C,D or B,C */
 119        pdata->port[0].pipe = -1;
 120        pdata->port[1].pipe = -1;
 121        pdata->port[2].pipe = -1;
 122        spin_lock_init(&pdata->lpe_audio_slock);
 123
 124        platdev = platform_device_register_full(&pinfo);
 125        kfree(rsc);
 126        kfree(pdata);
 127
 128        if (IS_ERR(platdev)) {
 129                DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate LPE audio platform device\n");
 130                return platdev;
 131        }
 132
 133        pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&platdev->dev);
 134
 135        return platdev;
 136}
 137
 138static void lpe_audio_platdev_destroy(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 139{
 140        /* XXX Note that platform_device_register_full() allocates a dma_mask
 141         * and never frees it. We can't free it here as we cannot guarantee
 142         * this is the last reference (i.e. that the dma_mask will not be
 143         * used after our unregister). So ee choose to leak the sizeof(u64)
 144         * allocation here - it should be fixed in the platform_device rather
 145         * than us fiddle with its internals.
 146         */
 147
 148        platform_device_unregister(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev);
 149}
 150
 151static void lpe_audio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
 152{
 153}
 154
 155static void lpe_audio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
 156{
 157}
 158
 159static struct irq_chip lpe_audio_irqchip = {
 160        .name = "hdmi_lpe_audio_irqchip",
 161        .irq_mask = lpe_audio_irq_mask,
 162        .irq_unmask = lpe_audio_irq_unmask,
 163};
 164
 165static int lpe_audio_irq_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 166{
 167        int irq = dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq;
 168
 169        WARN_ON(!intel_irqs_enabled(dev_priv));
 170        irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq,
 171                                &lpe_audio_irqchip,
 172                                handle_simple_irq,
 173                                "hdmi_lpe_audio_irq_handler");
 174
 175        return irq_set_chip_data(irq, dev_priv);
 176}
 177
 178static bool lpe_audio_detect(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 179{
 180        int lpe_present = false;
 181
 182        if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
 183                static const struct pci_device_id atom_hdaudio_ids[] = {
 184                        /* Baytrail */
 185                        {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0f04)},
 186                        /* Braswell */
 187                        {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2284)},
 188                        {}
 189                };
 190
 191                if (!pci_dev_present(atom_hdaudio_ids)) {
 192                        DRM_INFO("HDaudio controller not detected, using LPE audio instead\n");
 193                        lpe_present = true;
 194                }
 195        }
 196        return lpe_present;
 197}
 198
 199static int lpe_audio_setup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 200{
 201        int ret;
 202
 203        dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq = irq_alloc_desc(0);
 204        if (dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq < 0) {
 205                DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate IRQ desc: %d\n",
 206                        dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 207                ret = dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq;
 208                goto err;
 209        }
 210
 211        DRM_DEBUG("irq = %d\n", dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 212
 213        ret = lpe_audio_irq_init(dev_priv);
 214
 215        if (ret) {
 216                DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize irqchip for lpe audio: %d\n",
 217                        ret);
 218                goto err_free_irq;
 219        }
 220
 221        dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev = lpe_audio_platdev_create(dev_priv);
 222
 223        if (IS_ERR(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev)) {
 224                ret = PTR_ERR(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev);
 225                DRM_ERROR("Failed to create lpe audio platform device: %d\n",
 226                        ret);
 227                goto err_free_irq;
 228        }
 229
 230        /* enable chicken bit; at least this is required for Dell Wyse 3040
 231         * with DP outputs (but only sometimes by some reason!)
 232         */
 233        I915_WRITE(VLV_AUD_CHICKEN_BIT_REG, VLV_CHICKEN_BIT_DBG_ENABLE);
 234
 235        return 0;
 236err_free_irq:
 237        irq_free_desc(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 238err:
 239        dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq = -1;
 240        dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev = NULL;
 241        return ret;
 242}
 243
 244/**
 245 * intel_lpe_audio_irq_handler() - forwards the LPE audio irq
 246 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 247 *
 248 * the LPE Audio irq is forwarded to the irq handler registered by LPE audio
 249 * driver.
 250 */
 251void intel_lpe_audio_irq_handler(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 252{
 253        int ret;
 254
 255        if (!HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv))
 256                return;
 257
 258        ret = generic_handle_irq(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 259        if (ret)
 260                DRM_ERROR_RATELIMITED("error handling LPE audio irq: %d\n",
 261                                ret);
 262}
 263
 264/**
 265 * intel_lpe_audio_init() - detect and setup the bridge between HDMI LPE Audio
 266 * driver and i915
 267 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 268 *
 269 * Return: 0 if successful. non-zero if detection or
 270 * llocation/initialization fails
 271 */
 272int intel_lpe_audio_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 273{
 274        int ret = -ENODEV;
 275
 276        if (lpe_audio_detect(dev_priv)) {
 277                ret = lpe_audio_setup(dev_priv);
 278                if (ret < 0)
 279                        DRM_ERROR("failed to setup LPE Audio bridge\n");
 280        }
 281        return ret;
 282}
 283
 284/**
 285 * intel_lpe_audio_teardown() - destroy the bridge between HDMI LPE
 286 * audio driver and i915
 287 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 288 *
 289 * release all the resources for LPE audio <-> i915 bridge.
 290 */
 291void intel_lpe_audio_teardown(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 292{
 293        struct irq_desc *desc;
 294
 295        if (!HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv))
 296                return;
 297
 298        desc = irq_to_desc(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 299
 300        lpe_audio_platdev_destroy(dev_priv);
 301
 302        irq_free_desc(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 303
 304        dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq = -1;
 305        dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev = NULL;
 306}
 307
 308/**
 309 * intel_lpe_audio_notify() - notify lpe audio event
 310 * audio driver and i915
 311 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 312 * @pipe: pipe
 313 * @port: port
 314 * @eld : ELD data
 315 * @ls_clock: Link symbol clock in kHz
 316 * @dp_output: Driving a DP output?
 317 *
 318 * Notify lpe audio driver of eld change.
 319 */
 320void intel_lpe_audio_notify(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
 321                            enum pipe pipe, enum port port,
 322                            const void *eld, int ls_clock, bool dp_output)
 323{
 324        unsigned long irqflags;
 325        struct intel_hdmi_lpe_audio_pdata *pdata;
 326        struct intel_hdmi_lpe_audio_port_pdata *ppdata;
 327        u32 audio_enable;
 328
 329        if (!HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv))
 330                return;
 331
 332        pdata = dev_get_platdata(&dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev->dev);
 333        ppdata = &pdata->port[port - PORT_B];
 334
 335        spin_lock_irqsave(&pdata->lpe_audio_slock, irqflags);
 336
 337        audio_enable = I915_READ(VLV_AUD_PORT_EN_DBG(port));
 338
 339        if (eld != NULL) {
 340                memcpy(ppdata->eld, eld, HDMI_MAX_ELD_BYTES);
 341                ppdata->pipe = pipe;
 342                ppdata->ls_clock = ls_clock;
 343                ppdata->dp_output = dp_output;
 344
 345                /* Unmute the amp for both DP and HDMI */
 346                I915_WRITE(VLV_AUD_PORT_EN_DBG(port),
 347                           audio_enable & ~VLV_AMP_MUTE);
 348        } else {
 349                memset(ppdata->eld, 0, HDMI_MAX_ELD_BYTES);
 350                ppdata->pipe = -1;
 351                ppdata->ls_clock = 0;
 352                ppdata->dp_output = false;
 353
 354                /* Mute the amp for both DP and HDMI */
 355                I915_WRITE(VLV_AUD_PORT_EN_DBG(port),
 356                           audio_enable | VLV_AMP_MUTE);
 357        }
 358
 359        if (pdata->notify_audio_lpe)
 360                pdata->notify_audio_lpe(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev, port - PORT_B);
 361
 362        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdata->lpe_audio_slock, irqflags);
 363}
 364