linux/drivers/net/ethernet/8390/axnet_cs.c
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   1/*======================================================================
   2
   3    A PCMCIA ethernet driver for Asix AX88190-based cards
   4
   5    The Asix AX88190 is a NS8390-derived chipset with a few nasty
   6    idiosyncracies that make it very inconvenient to support with a
   7    standard 8390 driver.  This driver is based on pcnet_cs, with the
   8    tweaked 8390 code grafted on the end.  Much of what I did was to
   9    clean up and update a similar driver supplied by Asix, which was
  10    adapted by William Lee, william@asix.com.tw.
  11
  12    Copyright (C) 2001 David A. Hinds -- dahinds@users.sourceforge.net
  13
  14    axnet_cs.c 1.28 2002/06/29 06:27:37
  15
  16    The network driver code is based on Donald Becker's NE2000 code:
  17
  18    Written 1992,1993 by Donald Becker.
  19    Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
  20    Director, National Security Agency.  This software may be used and
  21    distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
  22    incorporated herein by reference.
  23    Donald Becker may be reached at becker@scyld.com
  24
  25======================================================================*/
  26
  27#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  28
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  32#include <linux/string.h>
  33#include <linux/timer.h>
  34#include <linux/delay.h>
  35#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  36#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  37#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  38#include <linux/crc32.h>
  39#include <linux/mii.h>
  40#include "8390.h"
  41
  42#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
  43#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
  44#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
  45#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
  46
  47#include <asm/io.h>
  48#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  49#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  50
  51#define AXNET_CMD       0x00
  52#define AXNET_DATAPORT  0x10    /* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
  53#define AXNET_RESET     0x1f    /* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
  54#define AXNET_MII_EEP   0x14    /* Offset of MII access port */
  55#define AXNET_TEST      0x15    /* Offset of TEST Register port */
  56#define AXNET_GPIO      0x17    /* Offset of General Purpose Register Port */
  57
  58#define AXNET_START_PG  0x40    /* First page of TX buffer */
  59#define AXNET_STOP_PG   0x80    /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
  60
  61#define AXNET_RDC_TIMEOUT 0x02  /* Max wait in jiffies for Tx RDC */
  62
  63#define IS_AX88190      0x0001
  64#define IS_AX88790      0x0002
  65
  66/*====================================================================*/
  67
  68/* Module parameters */
  69
  70MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
  71MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asix AX88190 PCMCIA ethernet driver");
  72MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  73
  74
  75/*====================================================================*/
  76
  77static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
  78static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
  79static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
  80static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
  81static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
  82static netdev_tx_t axnet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
  83                                          struct net_device *dev);
  84static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
  85static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
  86static void axnet_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
  87static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id);
  88static void ei_watchdog(struct timer_list *t);
  89static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
  90
  91static int mdio_read(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc);
  92static void mdio_write(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value);
  93
  94static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *,
  95                         struct e8390_pkt_hdr *, int);
  96static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
  97                        struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
  98static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
  99                         const u_char *buf, const int start_page);
 100
 101static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 102
 103static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
 104static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev);
 105static int ax_close(struct net_device *dev);
 106static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 107
 108/*====================================================================*/
 109
 110struct axnet_dev {
 111        struct pcmcia_device    *p_dev;
 112        caddr_t base;
 113        struct timer_list       watchdog;
 114        int     stale, fast_poll;
 115        u_short link_status;
 116        u_char  duplex_flag;
 117        int     phy_id;
 118        int     flags;
 119        int     active_low;
 120};
 121
 122static inline struct axnet_dev *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
 123{
 124        void *p = (char *)netdev_priv(dev) + sizeof(struct ei_device);
 125        return p;
 126}
 127
 128static const struct net_device_ops axnet_netdev_ops = {
 129        .ndo_open               = axnet_open,
 130        .ndo_stop               = axnet_close,
 131        .ndo_do_ioctl           = axnet_ioctl,
 132        .ndo_start_xmit         = axnet_start_xmit,
 133        .ndo_tx_timeout         = axnet_tx_timeout,
 134        .ndo_get_stats          = get_stats,
 135        .ndo_set_rx_mode        = set_multicast_list,
 136        .ndo_set_mac_address    = eth_mac_addr,
 137        .ndo_validate_addr      = eth_validate_addr,
 138};
 139
 140static int axnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 141{
 142    struct axnet_dev *info;
 143    struct net_device *dev;
 144    struct ei_device *ei_local;
 145
 146    dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_attach()\n");
 147
 148    dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + sizeof(struct axnet_dev));
 149    if (!dev)
 150        return -ENOMEM;
 151
 152    ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
 153    spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
 154
 155    info = PRIV(dev);
 156    info->p_dev = link;
 157    link->priv = dev;
 158    link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
 159
 160    dev->netdev_ops = &axnet_netdev_ops;
 161
 162    dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 163
 164    return axnet_config(link);
 165} /* axnet_attach */
 166
 167static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 168{
 169    struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 170
 171    dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
 172
 173    unregister_netdev(dev);
 174
 175    axnet_release(link);
 176
 177    free_netdev(dev);
 178} /* axnet_detach */
 179
 180/*======================================================================
 181
 182    This probes for a card's hardware address by reading the PROM.
 183
 184======================================================================*/
 185
 186static int get_prom(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 187{
 188    struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 189    unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
 190    int i, j;
 191
 192    /* This is based on drivers/net/ethernet/8390/ne.c */
 193    struct {
 194        u_char value, offset;
 195    } program_seq[] = {
 196        {E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
 197        {0x01,  EN0_DCFG},      /* Set word-wide access. */
 198        {0x00,  EN0_RCNTLO},    /* Clear the count regs. */
 199        {0x00,  EN0_RCNTHI},
 200        {0x00,  EN0_IMR},       /* Mask completion irq. */
 201        {0xFF,  EN0_ISR},
 202        {E8390_RXOFF|0x40, EN0_RXCR},   /* 0x60  Set to monitor */
 203        {E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR},        /* 0x02  and loopback mode. */
 204        {0x10,  EN0_RCNTLO},
 205        {0x00,  EN0_RCNTHI},
 206        {0x00,  EN0_RSARLO},    /* DMA starting at 0x0400. */
 207        {0x04,  EN0_RSARHI},
 208        {E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
 209    };
 210
 211    /* Not much of a test, but the alternatives are messy */
 212    if (link->config_base != 0x03c0)
 213        return 0;
 214
 215    axnet_reset_8390(dev);
 216    mdelay(10);
 217
 218    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(program_seq); i++)
 219        outb_p(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);
 220
 221    for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {
 222        j = inw(ioaddr + AXNET_DATAPORT);
 223        dev->dev_addr[i] = j & 0xff;
 224        dev->dev_addr[i+1] = j >> 8;
 225    }
 226    return 1;
 227} /* get_prom */
 228
 229static int try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 230{
 231    int j, ret;
 232    link->resource[0]->flags &= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH;
 233    link->resource[1]->flags &= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH;
 234    if (link->resource[0]->end == 32) {
 235        link->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
 236        /* for master/slave multifunction cards */
 237        if (link->resource[1]->end > 0)
 238            link->resource[1]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
 239    } else {
 240        /* This should be two 16-port windows */
 241        link->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
 242        link->resource[1]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
 243    }
 244    if (link->resource[0]->start == 0) {
 245        for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
 246            link->resource[0]->start = j ^ 0x300;
 247            link->resource[1]->start = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
 248            link->io_lines = 16;
 249            ret = pcmcia_request_io(link);
 250            if (ret == 0)
 251                    return ret;
 252        }
 253        return ret;
 254    } else {
 255        return pcmcia_request_io(link);
 256    }
 257}
 258
 259static int axnet_configcheck(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
 260{
 261        if (p_dev->config_index == 0)
 262                return -EINVAL;
 263
 264        p_dev->config_index = 0x05;
 265        if (p_dev->resource[0]->end + p_dev->resource[1]->end < 32)
 266                return -ENODEV;
 267
 268        return try_io_port(p_dev);
 269}
 270
 271static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 272{
 273    struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 274    struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
 275    int i, j, j2, ret;
 276
 277    dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
 278
 279    /* don't trust the CIS on this; Linksys got it wrong */
 280    link->config_regs = 0x63;
 281    link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ | CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
 282    ret = pcmcia_loop_config(link, axnet_configcheck, NULL);
 283    if (ret != 0)
 284        goto failed;
 285
 286    if (!link->irq)
 287            goto failed;
 288
 289    if (resource_size(link->resource[1]) == 8)
 290        link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
 291    
 292    ret = pcmcia_enable_device(link);
 293    if (ret)
 294            goto failed;
 295
 296    dev->irq = link->irq;
 297    dev->base_addr = link->resource[0]->start;
 298
 299    if (!get_prom(link)) {
 300        pr_notice("this is not an AX88190 card!\n");
 301        pr_notice("use pcnet_cs instead.\n");
 302        goto failed;
 303    }
 304
 305    ei_status.name = "AX88190";
 306    ei_status.word16 = 1;
 307    ei_status.tx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG;
 308    ei_status.rx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG + TX_PAGES;
 309    ei_status.stop_page = AXNET_STOP_PG;
 310    ei_status.reset_8390 = axnet_reset_8390;
 311    ei_status.get_8390_hdr = get_8390_hdr;
 312    ei_status.block_input = block_input;
 313    ei_status.block_output = block_output;
 314
 315    if (inb(dev->base_addr + AXNET_TEST) != 0)
 316        info->flags |= IS_AX88790;
 317    else
 318        info->flags |= IS_AX88190;
 319
 320    if (info->flags & IS_AX88790)
 321        outb(0x10, dev->base_addr + AXNET_GPIO);  /* select Internal PHY */
 322
 323    info->active_low = 0;
 324
 325    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 326        j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
 327        j2 = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 2);
 328        if (j == j2) continue;
 329        if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
 330    }
 331
 332    if (i == 32) {
 333        /* Maybe PHY is in power down mode. (PPD_SET = 1)
 334           Bit 2 of CCSR is active low. */
 335        pcmcia_write_config_byte(link, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04);
 336        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
 337            j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
 338            j2 = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 2);
 339            if (j == j2) continue;
 340            if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) {
 341                info->active_low = 1;
 342                break;
 343            }
 344        }
 345    }
 346
 347    info->phy_id = (i < 32) ? i : -1;
 348    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &link->dev);
 349
 350    if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
 351        pr_notice("register_netdev() failed\n");
 352        goto failed;
 353    }
 354
 355    netdev_info(dev, "Asix AX88%d90: io %#3lx, irq %d, hw_addr %pM\n",
 356                ((info->flags & IS_AX88790) ? 7 : 1),
 357                dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->dev_addr);
 358    if (info->phy_id != -1) {
 359        netdev_dbg(dev, "  MII transceiver at index %d, status %x\n",
 360                   info->phy_id, j);
 361    } else {
 362        netdev_notice(dev, "  No MII transceivers found!\n");
 363    }
 364    return 0;
 365
 366failed:
 367    axnet_release(link);
 368    return -ENODEV;
 369} /* axnet_config */
 370
 371static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 372{
 373        pcmcia_disable_device(link);
 374}
 375
 376static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 377{
 378        struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 379
 380        if (link->open)
 381                netif_device_detach(dev);
 382
 383        return 0;
 384}
 385
 386static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
 387{
 388        struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 389        struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
 390
 391        if (link->open) {
 392                if (info->active_low == 1)
 393                        pcmcia_write_config_byte(link, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04);
 394
 395                axnet_reset_8390(dev);
 396                AX88190_init(dev, 1);
 397                netif_device_attach(dev);
 398        }
 399
 400        return 0;
 401}
 402
 403
 404/*======================================================================
 405
 406    MII interface support
 407
 408======================================================================*/
 409
 410#define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK          0x01
 411#define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0        0x00
 412#define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1        0x08
 413#define MDIO_DATA_READ          0x04
 414#define MDIO_MASK               0x0f
 415#define MDIO_ENB_IN             0x02
 416
 417static void mdio_sync(unsigned int addr)
 418{
 419    int bits;
 420    for (bits = 0; bits < 32; bits++) {
 421        outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1, addr);
 422        outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
 423    }
 424}
 425
 426static int mdio_read(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc)
 427{
 428    u_int cmd = (0xf6<<10)|(phy_id<<5)|loc;
 429    int i, retval = 0;
 430
 431    mdio_sync(addr);
 432    for (i = 14; i >= 0; i--) {
 433        int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
 434        outb_p(dat, addr);
 435        outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
 436    }
 437    for (i = 19; i > 0; i--) {
 438        outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
 439        retval = (retval << 1) | ((inb_p(addr) & MDIO_DATA_READ) != 0);
 440        outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
 441    }
 442    return (retval>>1) & 0xffff;
 443}
 444
 445static void mdio_write(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value)
 446{
 447    u_int cmd = (0x05<<28)|(phy_id<<23)|(loc<<18)|(1<<17)|value;
 448    int i;
 449
 450    mdio_sync(addr);
 451    for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
 452        int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
 453        outb_p(dat, addr);
 454        outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
 455    }
 456    for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 457        outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
 458        outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
 459    }
 460}
 461
 462/*====================================================================*/
 463
 464static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 465{
 466    int ret;
 467    struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
 468    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
 469    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
 470    
 471    dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
 472
 473    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
 474        return -ENODEV;
 475
 476    outb_p(0xFF, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Clear bogus intr. */
 477    ret = request_irq(dev->irq, ei_irq_wrapper, IRQF_SHARED, "axnet_cs", dev);
 478    if (ret)
 479            return ret;
 480
 481    link->open++;
 482
 483    info->link_status = 0x00;
 484    timer_setup(&info->watchdog, ei_watchdog, 0);
 485    mod_timer(&info->watchdog, jiffies + HZ);
 486
 487    return ax_open(dev);
 488} /* axnet_open */
 489
 490/*====================================================================*/
 491
 492static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
 493{
 494    struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
 495    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
 496
 497    dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
 498
 499    ax_close(dev);
 500    free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
 501    
 502    link->open--;
 503    netif_stop_queue(dev);
 504    del_timer_sync(&info->watchdog);
 505
 506    return 0;
 507} /* axnet_close */
 508
 509/*======================================================================
 510
 511    Hard reset the card.  This used to pause for the same period that
 512    a 8390 reset command required, but that shouldn't be necessary.
 513
 514======================================================================*/
 515
 516static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
 517{
 518    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
 519    int i;
 520
 521    ei_status.txing = ei_status.dmaing = 0;
 522
 523    outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, nic_base + E8390_CMD);
 524
 525    outb(inb(nic_base + AXNET_RESET), nic_base + AXNET_RESET);
 526
 527    for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
 528        if ((inb_p(nic_base+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) != 0)
 529            break;
 530        udelay(100);
 531    }
 532    outb_p(ENISR_RESET, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
 533    
 534    if (i == 100)
 535        netdev_err(dev, "axnet_reset_8390() did not complete\n");
 536    
 537} /* axnet_reset_8390 */
 538
 539/*====================================================================*/
 540
 541static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id)
 542{
 543    struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
 544    PRIV(dev)->stale = 0;
 545    return ax_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
 546}
 547
 548static void ei_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
 549{
 550    struct axnet_dev *info = from_timer(info, t, watchdog);
 551    struct net_device *dev = info->p_dev->priv;
 552    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
 553    unsigned int mii_addr = nic_base + AXNET_MII_EEP;
 554    u_short link;
 555
 556    if (!netif_device_present(dev)) goto reschedule;
 557
 558    /* Check for pending interrupt with expired latency timer: with
 559       this, we can limp along even if the interrupt is blocked */
 560    if (info->stale++ && (inb_p(nic_base + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_ALL)) {
 561        if (!info->fast_poll)
 562            netdev_info(dev, "interrupt(s) dropped!\n");
 563        ei_irq_wrapper(dev->irq, dev);
 564        info->fast_poll = HZ;
 565    }
 566    if (info->fast_poll) {
 567        info->fast_poll--;
 568        info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + 1;
 569        add_timer(&info->watchdog);
 570        return;
 571    }
 572
 573    if (info->phy_id < 0)
 574        goto reschedule;
 575    link = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 1);
 576    if (!link || (link == 0xffff)) {
 577        netdev_info(dev, "MII is missing!\n");
 578        info->phy_id = -1;
 579        goto reschedule;
 580    }
 581
 582    link &= 0x0004;
 583    if (link != info->link_status) {
 584        u_short p = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 5);
 585        netdev_info(dev, "%s link beat\n", link ? "found" : "lost");
 586        if (link) {
 587            info->duplex_flag = (p & 0x0140) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
 588            if (p)
 589                netdev_info(dev, "autonegotiation complete: %dbaseT-%cD selected\n",
 590                            (p & 0x0180) ? 100 : 10, (p & 0x0140) ? 'F' : 'H');
 591            else
 592                netdev_info(dev, "link partner did not autonegotiate\n");
 593            AX88190_init(dev, 1);
 594        }
 595        info->link_status = link;
 596    }
 597
 598reschedule:
 599    info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + HZ;
 600    add_timer(&info->watchdog);
 601}
 602
 603/*====================================================================*/
 604
 605static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
 606{
 607    struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
 608    struct mii_ioctl_data *data = if_mii(rq);
 609    unsigned int mii_addr = dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP;
 610    switch (cmd) {
 611    case SIOCGMIIPHY:
 612        data->phy_id = info->phy_id;
 613        /* Fall through */
 614    case SIOCGMIIREG:           /* Read MII PHY register. */
 615        data->val_out = mdio_read(mii_addr, data->phy_id, data->reg_num & 0x1f);
 616        return 0;
 617    case SIOCSMIIREG:           /* Write MII PHY register. */
 618        mdio_write(mii_addr, data->phy_id, data->reg_num & 0x1f, data->val_in);
 619        return 0;
 620    }
 621    return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 622}
 623
 624/*====================================================================*/
 625
 626static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev,
 627                         struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
 628                         int ring_page)
 629{
 630    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
 631
 632    outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);           /* On page boundary */
 633    outb_p(ring_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
 634    outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
 635
 636    insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, hdr,
 637            sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
 638    /* Fix for big endian systems */
 639    hdr->count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->count);
 640
 641}
 642
 643/*====================================================================*/
 644
 645static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
 646                        struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
 647{
 648    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
 649    struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
 650    int xfer_count = count;
 651    char *buf = skb->data;
 652
 653    if ((netif_msg_rx_status(ei_local)) && (count != 4))
 654        netdev_dbg(dev, "[bi=%d]\n", count+4);
 655    outb_p(ring_offset & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
 656    outb_p(ring_offset >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
 657    outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
 658
 659    insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT,buf,count>>1);
 660    if (count & 0x01)
 661        buf[count-1] = inb(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT), xfer_count++;
 662
 663}
 664
 665/*====================================================================*/
 666
 667static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
 668                         const u_char *buf, const int start_page)
 669{
 670    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
 671
 672    pr_debug("%s: [bo=%d]\n", dev->name, count);
 673
 674    /* Round the count up for word writes.  Do we need to do this?
 675       What effect will an odd byte count have on the 8390?
 676       I should check someday. */
 677    if (count & 0x01)
 678        count++;
 679
 680    outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
 681    outb_p(start_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
 682    outb_p(E8390_RWRITE+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
 683    outsw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
 684}
 685
 686static const struct pcmcia_device_id axnet_ids[] = {
 687        PCMCIA_PFC_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0, 0x016c, 0x0081),
 688        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x018a, 0x0301),
 689        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x01bf, 0x2328),
 690        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0301),
 691        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0303),
 692        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0309),
 693        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0274, 0x1106),
 694        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x8a01, 0xc1ab),
 695        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x021b, 0x0202), 
 696        PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0xffff, 0x1090),
 697        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("AmbiCom,Inc.", "Fast Ethernet PC Card(AMB8110)", 0x49b020a7, 0x119cc9fc),
 698        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID124("Fast Ethernet", "16-bit PC Card", "AX88190", 0xb4be14e3, 0x9a12eb6a, 0xab9be5ef),
 699        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ASIX", "AX88190", 0x0959823b, 0xab9be5ef),
 700        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Billionton", "LNA-100B", 0x552ab682, 0xbc3b87e1),
 701        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CHEETAH ETHERCARD", "EN2228", 0x00fa7bc8, 0x00e990cc),
 702        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CNet", "CNF301", 0xbc477dde, 0x78c5f40b),
 703        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEther PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x436768c5),
 704        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEtherII PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x730df72e),
 705        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEther PCC-TXM", 0x5261440f, 0x3abbd061),
 706        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Dynalink", "L100C16", 0x55632fd5, 0x66bc2a90),
 707        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("IO DATA", "ETXPCM", 0x547e66dc, 0x233adac2),
 708        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Linksys", "EtherFast 10/100 PC Card (PCMPC100 V3)", 0x0733cc81, 0x232019a8),
 709        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("MELCO", "LPC3-TX", 0x481e0094, 0xf91af609),
 710        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("NETGEAR", "FA411", 0x9aa79dc3, 0x40fad875),
 711        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "100BASE", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7c2add04),
 712        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FastEtherCard", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7ef26116),
 713        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FEP501", 0x281f1c5d, 0x2e272058),
 714        PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID14("Network Everywhere", "AX88190", 0x820a67b6,  0xab9be5ef),
 715        PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
 716};
 717MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, axnet_ids);
 718
 719static struct pcmcia_driver axnet_cs_driver = {
 720        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 721        .name           = "axnet_cs",
 722        .probe          = axnet_probe,
 723        .remove         = axnet_detach,
 724        .id_table       = axnet_ids,
 725        .suspend        = axnet_suspend,
 726        .resume         = axnet_resume,
 727};
 728module_pcmcia_driver(axnet_cs_driver);
 729
 730/*====================================================================*/
 731
 732/* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
 733/*
 734        Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
 735  
 736        Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
 737        Director, National Security Agency.
 738
 739        This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 740        of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 741
 742        The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
 743        Scyld Computing Corporation
 744        410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
 745        Annapolis MD 21403
 746
 747  This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
 748  This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
 749  code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
 750
 751  Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
 752  PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
 753  a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
 754  you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
 755
 756  Changelog:
 757
 758  Paul Gortmaker        : remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
 759  Paul Gortmaker        : add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to 
 760                          ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
 761  Paul Gortmaker        : exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
 762                          also add better Tx error handling.
 763  Paul Gortmaker        : rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
 764  Alexey Kuznetsov      : use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
 765  Paul Gortmaker        : tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
 766  Paul Gortmaker        : update packet statistics for v2.1.x
 767  Alan Cox              : support arbitrary stupid port mappings on the
 768                          68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
 769  Paul Gortmaker        : add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
 770                          module by all drivers that require it.
 771  Alan Cox              : Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
 772  Paul Gortmaker        : Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
 773
 774  Sources:
 775  The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
 776
 777  */
 778
 779#include <linux/bitops.h>
 780#include <asm/irq.h>
 781#include <linux/fcntl.h>
 782#include <linux/in.h>
 783#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 784
 785#define BUG_83C690
 786
 787/* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
 788   routines.
 789        void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
 790                Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
 791                the 8390.  This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
 792                it is always followed by 8390_init().
 793        void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
 794                                          int start_page)
 795                Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE.  The
 796                "page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
 797        void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
 798                Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
 799                subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
 800        void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
 801                Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start 
 802                reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it.  This will always
 803                follow the read of the 8390 header. 
 804*/
 805#define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
 806#define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
 807#define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
 808#define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
 809
 810/* Index to functions. */
 811static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
 812static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
 813static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
 814static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
 815
 816/* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
 817static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
 818                                                                int start_page);
 819static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
 820
 821/*
 822 *      SMP and the 8390 setup.
 823 *
 824 *      The 8390 isn't exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
 825 *      a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
 826 *      this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
 827 *      than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
 828 *      before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in 
 829 *      page 0.
 830 *
 831 *      To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
 832 *      just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
 833 *      sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
 834 *      processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
 835 *      parallel with each other and transmit).
 836 *
 837 *      Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
 838 *      a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
 839 *      enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
 840 *
 841 *      Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally 
 842 *      annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
 843 *      restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
 844 *      them.
 845 */
 846 
 847/**
 848 * ax_open - Open/initialize the board.
 849 * @dev: network device to initialize
 850 *
 851 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
 852 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
 853 * need to be set once at boot.
 854 */
 855static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev)
 856{
 857        unsigned long flags;
 858        struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
 859
 860        /*
 861         *      Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
 862         *      the init function.
 863         */
 864      
 865        spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
 866        AX88190_init(dev, 1);
 867        /* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
 868           after its set and we get no silly warnings */
 869        netif_start_queue(dev);
 870        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
 871        ei_local->irqlock = 0;
 872        return 0;
 873}
 874
 875#define dev_lock(dev) (((struct ei_device *)netdev_priv(dev))->page_lock)
 876
 877/**
 878 * ax_close - shut down network device
 879 * @dev: network device to close
 880 *
 881 * Opposite of ax_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
 882 */
 883static int ax_close(struct net_device *dev)
 884{
 885        unsigned long flags;
 886
 887        /*
 888         *      Hold the page lock during close
 889         */
 890
 891        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
 892        AX88190_init(dev, 0);
 893        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
 894        netif_stop_queue(dev);
 895        return 0;
 896}
 897
 898/**
 899 * axnet_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
 900 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
 901 *
 902 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
 903 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
 904 */
 905
 906static void axnet_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
 907{
 908        long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
 909        struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
 910        int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev_trans_start(dev);
 911        unsigned long flags;
 912
 913        dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 914
 915        spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
 916        txsr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
 917        isr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
 918        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
 919
 920        netdev_dbg(dev, "Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
 921                   (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
 922                   (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?",
 923                   txsr, isr, tickssofar);
 924
 925        if (!isr && !dev->stats.tx_packets) 
 926        {
 927                /* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
 928                ei_local->interface_num ^= 1;   /* Try a different xcvr.  */
 929        }
 930
 931        /* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
 932                
 933        spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
 934                
 935        /* Try to restart the card.  Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
 936        ei_reset_8390(dev);
 937        AX88190_init(dev, 1);
 938                
 939        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
 940        netif_wake_queue(dev);
 941}
 942    
 943/**
 944 * axnet_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
 945 * @skb: packet to be sent
 946 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
 947 *
 948 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
 949 */
 950 
 951static netdev_tx_t axnet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 952                                          struct net_device *dev)
 953{
 954        long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
 955        struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
 956        int length, send_length, output_page;
 957        unsigned long flags;
 958        u8 packet[ETH_ZLEN];
 959        
 960        netif_stop_queue(dev);
 961
 962        length = skb->len;
 963
 964        /* Mask interrupts from the ethercard. 
 965           SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
 966           on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
 967           up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
 968           
 969        spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
 970        outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
 971        
 972        /*
 973         *      Slow phase with lock held.
 974         */
 975         
 976        ei_local->irqlock = 1;
 977
 978        send_length = max(length, ETH_ZLEN);
 979
 980        /*
 981         * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
 982         * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
 983         * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
 984         * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
 985         * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
 986         */
 987
 988        if (ei_local->tx1 == 0) 
 989        {
 990                output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
 991                ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
 992                if ((netif_msg_tx_queued(ei_local)) &&
 993                    ei_local->tx2 > 0)
 994                        netdev_dbg(dev,
 995                                   "idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d\n",
 996                                   ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx,
 997                                   ei_local->txing);
 998        }
 999        else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0) 
1000        {
1001                output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
1002                ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
1003                if ((netif_msg_tx_queued(ei_local)) &&
1004                    ei_local->tx1 > 0)
1005                        netdev_dbg(dev,
1006                                   "idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d\n",
1007                                   ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx,
1008                                   ei_local->txing);
1009        }
1010        else
1011        {       /* We should never get here. */
1012                netif_dbg(ei_local, tx_err, dev,
1013                          "No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
1014                          ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2,
1015                          ei_local->lasttx);
1016                ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1017                netif_stop_queue(dev);
1018                outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1019                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1020                dev->stats.tx_errors++;
1021                return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1022        }
1023
1024        /*
1025         * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
1026         * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
1027         * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
1028         */
1029
1030        if (length == skb->len)
1031                ei_block_output(dev, length, skb->data, output_page);
1032        else {
1033                memset(packet, 0, ETH_ZLEN);
1034                skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, packet, skb->len);
1035                ei_block_output(dev, length, packet, output_page);
1036        }
1037        
1038        if (! ei_local->txing) 
1039        {
1040                ei_local->txing = 1;
1041                NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
1042                netif_trans_update(dev);
1043                if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page) 
1044                {
1045                        ei_local->tx1 = -1;
1046                        ei_local->lasttx = -1;
1047                }
1048                else 
1049                {
1050                        ei_local->tx2 = -1;
1051                        ei_local->lasttx = -2;
1052                }
1053        }
1054        else ei_local->txqueue++;
1055
1056        if (ei_local->tx1  &&  ei_local->tx2)
1057                netif_stop_queue(dev);
1058        else
1059                netif_start_queue(dev);
1060
1061        /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1062        ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1063        outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1064        
1065        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1066
1067        dev_kfree_skb (skb);
1068        dev->stats.tx_bytes += send_length;
1069    
1070        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1071}
1072
1073/**
1074 * ax_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
1075 * @irq: interrupt number
1076 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
1077 *
1078 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
1079 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
1080 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
1081 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
1082 * needed.
1083 */
1084
1085static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1086{
1087        struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1088        long e8390_base;
1089        int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0, i;
1090        struct ei_device *ei_local;
1091        int handled = 0;
1092        unsigned long flags;
1093
1094        e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1095        ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1096
1097        /*
1098         *      Protect the irq test too.
1099         */
1100         
1101        spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1102
1103        if (ei_local->irqlock) {
1104#if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
1105                const char *msg;
1106                /* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
1107                if (ei_local->irqlock)
1108                        msg = "Interrupted while interrupts are masked!";
1109                else
1110                        msg = "Reentering the interrupt handler!";
1111                netdev_info(dev, "%s, isr=%#2x imr=%#2x\n",
1112                            msg,
1113                            inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
1114                            inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
1115#endif
1116                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1117                return IRQ_NONE;
1118        }
1119
1120        netif_dbg(ei_local, intr, dev, "interrupt(isr=%#2.2x)\n",
1121                  inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
1122
1123        outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1124        ei_local->irqlock = 1;
1125   
1126        /* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0.  Don't break this. */
1127        while ((interrupts = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0 &&
1128               ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
1129        {
1130                if (!netif_running(dev) || (interrupts == 0xff)) {
1131                        netif_warn(ei_local, intr, dev,
1132                                   "interrupt from stopped card\n");
1133                        outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1134                        interrupts = 0;
1135                        break;
1136                }
1137                handled = 1;
1138
1139                /* AX88190 bug fix. */
1140                outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1141                for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1142                        if (!(inb(e8390_base + EN0_ISR) & interrupts))
1143                                break;
1144                        outb_p(0, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1145                        outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1146                }
1147                if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER) 
1148                        ei_rx_overrun(dev);
1149                else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR)) 
1150                {
1151                        /* Got a good (?) packet. */
1152                        ei_receive(dev);
1153                }
1154                /* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
1155                if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
1156                        ei_tx_intr(dev);
1157                else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
1158                        ei_tx_err(dev);
1159
1160                if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS) 
1161                {
1162                        dev->stats.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
1163                        dev->stats.rx_crc_errors   += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
1164                        dev->stats.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
1165                }
1166        }
1167    
1168        if (interrupts && (netif_msg_intr(ei_local)))
1169        {
1170                handled = 1;
1171                if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE) 
1172                {
1173                        /* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
1174                        if (interrupts != 0xFF)
1175                                netdev_warn(dev,
1176                                            "Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
1177                                            interrupts);
1178                        outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
1179                } else {
1180                        netdev_warn(dev, "unknown interrupt %#2x\n",
1181                                    interrupts);
1182                        outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
1183                }
1184        }
1185
1186        /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1187        ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1188        outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1189
1190        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1191        return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1192}
1193
1194/**
1195 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
1196 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
1197 *
1198 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
1199 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
1200 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
1201 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
1202 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
1203 * an unnecessary card reset.
1204 *
1205 * Called with lock held.
1206 */
1207
1208static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
1209{
1210        long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1211        unsigned char txsr = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
1212        unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
1213
1214#ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
1215        netdev_dbg(dev, "transmitter error (%#2x):", txsr);
1216        if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
1217                pr_cont(" excess-collisions");
1218        if (txsr & ENTSR_ND)
1219                pr_cont(" non-deferral");
1220        if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
1221                pr_cont(" lost-carrier");
1222        if (txsr & ENTSR_FU)
1223                pr_cont(" FIFO-underrun");
1224        if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
1225                pr_cont(" lost-heartbeat");
1226        pr_cont("\n");
1227#endif
1228
1229        if (tx_was_aborted)
1230                ei_tx_intr(dev);
1231        else 
1232        {
1233                dev->stats.tx_errors++;
1234                if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
1235                if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1236                if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) dev->stats.tx_window_errors++;
1237        }
1238}
1239
1240/**
1241 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
1242 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
1243 *
1244 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
1245 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
1246 */
1247
1248static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
1249{
1250        long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1251        struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1252        int status = inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
1253    
1254        /*
1255         * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
1256         * the send of another one if it exists.
1257         */
1258        ei_local->txqueue--;
1259
1260        if (ei_local->tx1 < 0) 
1261        {
1262                if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
1263                        netdev_err(dev, "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d\n",
1264                                   ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx,
1265                                   ei_local->tx1);
1266                ei_local->tx1 = 0;
1267                if (ei_local->tx2 > 0) 
1268                {
1269                        ei_local->txing = 1;
1270                        NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
1271                        netif_trans_update(dev);
1272                        ei_local->tx2 = -1,
1273                        ei_local->lasttx = 2;
1274                }
1275                else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;        
1276        }
1277        else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0) 
1278        {
1279                if (ei_local->lasttx != 2  &&  ei_local->lasttx != -2)
1280                        netdev_err(dev, "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d\n",
1281                                   ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx,
1282                                   ei_local->tx2);
1283                ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1284                if (ei_local->tx1 > 0) 
1285                {
1286                        ei_local->txing = 1;
1287                        NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
1288                        netif_trans_update(dev);
1289                        ei_local->tx1 = -1;
1290                        ei_local->lasttx = 1;
1291                }
1292                else
1293                        ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
1294        }
1295//      else
1296//              netdev_warn(dev, "unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d\n",
1297//                          ei_local->lasttx);
1298
1299        /* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
1300        if (status & ENTSR_COL)
1301                dev->stats.collisions++;
1302        if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
1303                dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1304        else 
1305        {
1306                dev->stats.tx_errors++;
1307                if (status & ENTSR_ABT) 
1308                {
1309                        dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
1310                        dev->stats.collisions += 16;
1311                }
1312                if (status & ENTSR_CRS) 
1313                        dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
1314                if (status & ENTSR_FU) 
1315                        dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1316                if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
1317                        dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1318                if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
1319                        dev->stats.tx_window_errors++;
1320        }
1321        netif_wake_queue(dev);
1322}
1323
1324/**
1325 * ei_receive - receive some packets
1326 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
1327 *
1328 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers. 
1329 * Called with lock held.
1330 */
1331
1332static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
1333{
1334        long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1335        struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1336        unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
1337        unsigned short current_offset;
1338        int rx_pkt_count = 0;
1339        struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
1340    
1341        while (++rx_pkt_count < 10) 
1342        {
1343                int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
1344                
1345                /* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
1346                rxing_page = inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG -1);
1347                
1348                /* Remove one frame from the ring.  Boundary is always a page behind. */
1349                this_frame = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
1350                if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
1351                        this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1352                
1353                /* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
1354                   (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)  
1355                   
1356                   Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
1357                   is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
1358                 */
1359                if ((netif_msg_rx_err(ei_local)) &&
1360                    this_frame != ei_local->current_page &&
1361                    (this_frame != 0x0 || rxing_page != 0xFF))
1362                        netdev_err(dev, "mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x\n",
1363                                   this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
1364                
1365                if (this_frame == rxing_page)   /* Read all the frames? */
1366                        break;                          /* Done for now */
1367                
1368                current_offset = this_frame << 8;
1369                ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
1370                
1371                pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
1372                pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
1373                
1374                next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
1375                
1376                if (pkt_len < 60  ||  pkt_len > 1518) 
1377                {
1378                        netif_err(ei_local, rx_err, dev,
1379                                  "bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x\n",
1380                                  rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
1381                                  rx_frame.next);
1382                        dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1383                        dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1384                }
1385                 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK) 
1386                {
1387                        struct sk_buff *skb;
1388                        
1389                        skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, pkt_len + 2);
1390                        if (skb == NULL) 
1391                        {
1392                                netif_err(ei_local, rx_err, dev,
1393                                          "Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d\n",
1394                                          pkt_len);
1395                                dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1396                                break;
1397                        }
1398                        else
1399                        {
1400                                skb_reserve(skb,2);     /* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
1401                                skb_put(skb, pkt_len);  /* Make room */
1402                                ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
1403                                skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
1404                                netif_rx(skb);
1405                                dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1406                                dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
1407                                if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
1408                                        dev->stats.multicast++;
1409                        }
1410                } 
1411                else 
1412                {
1413                        netif_err(ei_local, rx_err, dev,
1414                                  "bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
1415                                  rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
1416                                  rx_frame.count);
1417                        dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1418                        /* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
1419                        if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
1420                                dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
1421                }
1422                next_frame = rx_frame.next;
1423                
1424                /* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
1425                if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
1426                        netdev_info(dev, "next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n",
1427                                    next_frame);
1428                        next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1429                }
1430                ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
1431                outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
1432        }
1433}
1434
1435/**
1436 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
1437 * @dev: network device which threw exception
1438 *
1439 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
1440 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
1441 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
1442 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
1443 * on a busy network."  Ugh.
1444 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
1445 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so. 
1446 */
1447
1448static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
1449{
1450        struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
1451        long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1452        unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
1453        struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1454    
1455        /*
1456         * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
1457         * stop command.
1458         */
1459        was_txing = inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
1460        outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1461
1462        netif_dbg(ei_local, rx_err, dev, "Receiver overrun\n");
1463        dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
1464    
1465        /* 
1466         * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
1467         * We wait at least 2ms.
1468         */
1469
1470        mdelay(2);
1471
1472        /*
1473         * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
1474         */
1475        outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
1476        outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
1477
1478        /*
1479         * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
1480         * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
1481         */
1482
1483        if (was_txing)
1484        { 
1485                unsigned char tx_completed = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
1486                if (!tx_completed)
1487                        must_resend = 1;
1488        }
1489
1490        /*
1491         * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
1492         * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
1493         */
1494        outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
1495        outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1496
1497        /*
1498         * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
1499         */
1500        ei_receive(dev);
1501
1502        /*
1503         * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
1504         */
1505        outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); 
1506        if (must_resend)
1507                outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1508}
1509
1510/*
1511 *      Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
1512 */
1513 
1514static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1515{
1516        long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
1517        struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1518        unsigned long flags;
1519    
1520        /* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
1521        if (!netif_running(dev))
1522                return &dev->stats;
1523
1524        spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
1525        /* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
1526        dev->stats.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
1527        dev->stats.rx_crc_errors   += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
1528        dev->stats.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
1529        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1530    
1531        return &dev->stats;
1532}
1533
1534/*
1535 * Form the 64 bit 8390 multicast table from the linked list of addresses
1536 * associated with this dev structure.
1537 */
1538 
1539static inline void make_mc_bits(u8 *bits, struct net_device *dev)
1540{
1541        struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1542        u32 crc;
1543
1544        netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev) {
1545                crc = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, ha->addr);
1546                /* 
1547                 * The 8390 uses the 6 most significant bits of the
1548                 * CRC to index the multicast table.
1549                 */
1550                bits[crc>>29] |= (1<<((crc>>26)&7));
1551        }
1552}
1553
1554/**
1555 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
1556 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
1557 *
1558 *      Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor.
1559 *      Must be called with lock held. 
1560 */
1561 
1562static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1563{
1564        long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1565        int i;
1566        struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1567
1568        if (!(dev->flags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI))) {
1569                memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0, 8);
1570                if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev))
1571                        make_mc_bits(ei_local->mcfilter, dev);
1572        } else {
1573                /* set to accept-all */
1574                memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0xFF, 8);
1575        }
1576
1577        outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1578        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
1579        {
1580                outb_p(ei_local->mcfilter[i], e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i));
1581        }
1582        outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1583
1584        if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
1585                outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x58, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1586        else if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || !netdev_mc_empty(dev))
1587                outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x48, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1588        else
1589                outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1590
1591        outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1592}
1593
1594/*
1595 *      Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
1596 *      be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
1597 *      not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
1598 */
1599
1600static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1601{
1602        unsigned long flags;
1603
1604        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1605        do_set_multicast_list(dev);
1606        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1607}       
1608
1609/* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
1610/* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
1611
1612/**
1613 * AX88190_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1614 * @dev: network device to initialize
1615 * @startp: boolean.  non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1616 *
1617 *      Must be called with lock held.
1618 */
1619
1620static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1621{
1622        struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
1623        long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1624        struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1625        int i;
1626        int endcfg = ei_local->word16 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS) : 0x48;
1627    
1628        if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1629                panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");    
1630        /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1631        outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1632        outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG);  /* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1633        /* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1634        outb_p(0x00,  e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1635        outb_p(0x00,  e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1636        /* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1637        outb_p(E8390_RXOFF|0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x60 */
1638        outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1639        /* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1640        outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1641        ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1642        outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1643        outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY);       /* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1644        ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page;               /* assert boundary+1 */
1645        outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1646        /* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1647        outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1648        outb_p(0x00,  e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1649    
1650        /* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1651
1652        outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1653        for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) 
1654        {
1655                outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1656                if(inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1657                        netdev_err(dev, "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n", i);
1658        }
1659
1660        outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1661        outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1662
1663        netif_start_queue(dev);
1664        ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1665        ei_local->txing = 0;
1666
1667        if (info->flags & IS_AX88790)   /* select Internal PHY */
1668                outb(0x10, e8390_base + AXNET_GPIO);
1669
1670        if (startp) 
1671        {
1672                outb_p(0xff,  e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1673                outb_p(ENISR_ALL,  e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1674                outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1675                outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag,
1676                       e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1677                /* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1678                outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1679                do_set_multicast_list(dev);     /* (re)load the mcast table */
1680        }
1681}
1682
1683/* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid. 
1684   Always called with the page lock held */
1685   
1686static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1687                                                                int start_page)
1688{
1689        long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1690        struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = netdev_priv(dev);
1691    
1692        if (inb_p(e8390_base) & E8390_TRANS) 
1693        {
1694                netdev_warn(dev, "trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy\n");
1695                return;
1696        }
1697        outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1698        outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1699        outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1700        outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1701}
1702