linux/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/mass_storage.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * mass_storage.c -- Mass Storage USB Gadget
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
   6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
   7 *                    Author: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
   8 * All rights reserved.
   9 */
  10
  11
  12/*
  13 * The Mass Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
  14 * appearing to the host as a disk drive or as a CD-ROM drive.  In
  15 * addition to providing an example of a genuinely useful gadget
  16 * driver for a USB device, it also illustrates a technique of
  17 * double-buffering for increased throughput.  Last but not least, it
  18 * gives an easy way to probe the behavior of the Mass Storage drivers
  19 * in a USB host.
  20 *
  21 * Since this file serves only administrative purposes and all the
  22 * business logic is implemented in f_mass_storage.* file.  Read
  23 * comments in this file for more detailed description.
  24 */
  25
  26
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
  29#include <linux/module.h>
  30
  31/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  32
  33#define DRIVER_DESC             "Mass Storage Gadget"
  34#define DRIVER_VERSION          "2009/09/11"
  35
  36/*
  37 * Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
  38 *
  39 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with any other driver!!  Ever!!
  40 * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
  41 */
  42#define FSG_VENDOR_ID   0x0525  /* NetChip */
  43#define FSG_PRODUCT_ID  0xa4a5  /* Linux-USB File-backed Storage Gadget */
  44
  45#include "f_mass_storage.h"
  46
  47/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  48USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();
  49
  50static struct usb_device_descriptor msg_device_desc = {
  51        .bLength =              sizeof msg_device_desc,
  52        .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_DEVICE,
  53
  54        /* .bcdUSB = DYNAMIC */
  55        .bDeviceClass =         USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
  56
  57        /* Vendor and product id can be overridden by module parameters.  */
  58        .idVendor =             cpu_to_le16(FSG_VENDOR_ID),
  59        .idProduct =            cpu_to_le16(FSG_PRODUCT_ID),
  60        .bNumConfigurations =   1,
  61};
  62
  63static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[2];
  64
  65static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
  66        [USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "",
  67        [USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = DRIVER_DESC,
  68        [USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = "",
  69        {  } /* end of list */
  70};
  71
  72static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
  73        .language       = 0x0409,       /* en-us */
  74        .strings        = strings_dev,
  75};
  76
  77static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
  78        &stringtab_dev,
  79        NULL,
  80};
  81
  82static struct usb_function_instance *fi_msg;
  83static struct usb_function *f_msg;
  84
  85/****************************** Configurations ******************************/
  86
  87static struct fsg_module_parameters mod_data = {
  88        .stall = 1
  89};
  90#ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES
  91
  92static unsigned int fsg_num_buffers = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS;
  93
  94#else
  95
  96/*
  97 * Number of buffers we will use.
  98 * 2 is usually enough for good buffering pipeline
  99 */
 100#define fsg_num_buffers CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS
 101
 102#endif /* CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES */
 103
 104FSG_MODULE_PARAMETERS(/* no prefix */, mod_data);
 105
 106static int msg_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
 107{
 108        struct fsg_opts *opts;
 109        int ret;
 110
 111        if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
 112                c->descriptors = otg_desc;
 113                c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 114        }
 115
 116        opts = fsg_opts_from_func_inst(fi_msg);
 117
 118        f_msg = usb_get_function(fi_msg);
 119        if (IS_ERR(f_msg))
 120                return PTR_ERR(f_msg);
 121
 122        ret = usb_add_function(c, f_msg);
 123        if (ret)
 124                goto put_func;
 125
 126        return 0;
 127
 128put_func:
 129        usb_put_function(f_msg);
 130        return ret;
 131}
 132
 133static struct usb_configuration msg_config_driver = {
 134        .label                  = "Linux File-Backed Storage",
 135        .bConfigurationValue    = 1,
 136        .bmAttributes           = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
 137};
 138
 139
 140/****************************** Gadget Bind ******************************/
 141
 142static int msg_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
 143{
 144        struct fsg_opts *opts;
 145        struct fsg_config config;
 146        int status;
 147
 148        fi_msg = usb_get_function_instance("mass_storage");
 149        if (IS_ERR(fi_msg))
 150                return PTR_ERR(fi_msg);
 151
 152        fsg_config_from_params(&config, &mod_data, fsg_num_buffers);
 153        opts = fsg_opts_from_func_inst(fi_msg);
 154
 155        opts->no_configfs = true;
 156        status = fsg_common_set_num_buffers(opts->common, fsg_num_buffers);
 157        if (status)
 158                goto fail;
 159
 160        status = fsg_common_set_cdev(opts->common, cdev, config.can_stall);
 161        if (status)
 162                goto fail_set_cdev;
 163
 164        fsg_common_set_sysfs(opts->common, true);
 165        status = fsg_common_create_luns(opts->common, &config);
 166        if (status)
 167                goto fail_set_cdev;
 168
 169        fsg_common_set_inquiry_string(opts->common, config.vendor_name,
 170                                      config.product_name);
 171
 172        status = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, strings_dev);
 173        if (status < 0)
 174                goto fail_string_ids;
 175        msg_device_desc.iProduct = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
 176
 177        if (gadget_is_otg(cdev->gadget) && !otg_desc[0]) {
 178                struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_desc;
 179
 180                usb_desc = usb_otg_descriptor_alloc(cdev->gadget);
 181                if (!usb_desc)
 182                        goto fail_string_ids;
 183                usb_otg_descriptor_init(cdev->gadget, usb_desc);
 184                otg_desc[0] = usb_desc;
 185                otg_desc[1] = NULL;
 186        }
 187
 188        status = usb_add_config(cdev, &msg_config_driver, msg_do_config);
 189        if (status < 0)
 190                goto fail_otg_desc;
 191
 192        usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);
 193        dev_info(&cdev->gadget->dev,
 194                 DRIVER_DESC ", version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
 195        return 0;
 196
 197fail_otg_desc:
 198        kfree(otg_desc[0]);
 199        otg_desc[0] = NULL;
 200fail_string_ids:
 201        fsg_common_remove_luns(opts->common);
 202fail_set_cdev:
 203        fsg_common_free_buffers(opts->common);
 204fail:
 205        usb_put_function_instance(fi_msg);
 206        return status;
 207}
 208
 209static int msg_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
 210{
 211        if (!IS_ERR(f_msg))
 212                usb_put_function(f_msg);
 213
 214        if (!IS_ERR(fi_msg))
 215                usb_put_function_instance(fi_msg);
 216
 217        kfree(otg_desc[0]);
 218        otg_desc[0] = NULL;
 219
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222
 223/****************************** Some noise ******************************/
 224
 225static struct usb_composite_driver msg_driver = {
 226        .name           = "g_mass_storage",
 227        .dev            = &msg_device_desc,
 228        .max_speed      = USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS,
 229        .needs_serial   = 1,
 230        .strings        = dev_strings,
 231        .bind           = msg_bind,
 232        .unbind         = msg_unbind,
 233};
 234
 235MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 236MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Nazarewicz");
 237MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 238
 239static int __init msg_init(void)
 240{
 241        return usb_composite_probe(&msg_driver);
 242}
 243module_init(msg_init);
 244
 245static void __exit msg_cleanup(void)
 246{
 247        usb_composite_unregister(&msg_driver);
 248}
 249module_exit(msg_cleanup);
 250