/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * Fence mechanism for dma-buf to allow for asynchronous dma access
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments
 *
 * Authors:
 * Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
 * Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
 */

#ifndef __LINUX_DMA_FENCE_H
#define __LINUX_DMA_FENCE_H

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>

struct dma_fence;
struct dma_fence_ops;
struct dma_fence_cb;

/**
 * struct dma_fence - software synchronization primitive
 * @refcount: refcount for this fence
 * @ops: dma_fence_ops associated with this fence
 * @rcu: used for releasing fence with kfree_rcu
 * @cb_list: list of all callbacks to call
 * @lock: spin_lock_irqsave used for locking
 * @context: execution context this fence belongs to, returned by
 *           dma_fence_context_alloc()
 * @seqno: the sequence number of this fence inside the execution context,
 * can be compared to decide which fence would be signaled later.
 * @flags: A mask of DMA_FENCE_FLAG_* defined below
 * @timestamp: Timestamp when the fence was signaled.
 * @error: Optional, only valid if < 0, must be set before calling
 * dma_fence_signal, indicates that the fence has completed with an error.
 *
 * the flags member must be manipulated and read using the appropriate
 * atomic ops (bit_*), so taking the spinlock will not be needed most
 * of the time.
 *
 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT - fence is already signaled
 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT - timestamp recorded for fence signaling
 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT - enable_signaling might have been called
 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_USER_BITS - start of the unused bits, can be used by the
 * implementer of the fence for its own purposes. Can be used in different
 * ways by different fence implementers, so do not rely on this.
 *
 * Since atomic bitops are used, this is not guaranteed to be the case.
 * Particularly, if the bit was set, but dma_fence_signal was called right
 * before this bit was set, it would have been able to set the
 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, before enable_signaling was called.
 * Adding a check for DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT after setting
 * DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT closes this race, and makes sure that
 * after dma_fence_signal was called, any enable_signaling call will have either
 * been completed, or never called at all.
 */
struct dma_fence {
        spinlock_t *lock;
        const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
        /*
         * We clear the callback list on kref_put so that by the time we
         * release the fence it is unused. No one should be adding to the
         * cb_list that they don't themselves hold a reference for.
         *
         * The lifetime of the timestamp is similarly tied to both the
         * rcu freelist and the cb_list. The timestamp is only set upon
         * signaling while simultaneously notifying the cb_list. Ergo, we
         * only use either the cb_list of timestamp. Upon destruction,
         * neither are accessible, and so we can use the rcu. This means
         * that the cb_list is *only* valid until the signal bit is set,
         * and to read either you *must* hold a reference to the fence,
         * and not just the rcu_read_lock.
         *
         * Listed in chronological order.
         */
        union {
                struct list_head cb_list;
                /* @cb_list replaced by @timestamp on dma_fence_signal() */
                ktime_t timestamp;
                /* @timestamp replaced by @rcu on dma_fence_release() */
                struct rcu_head rcu;
        };
        u64 context;
        u64 seqno;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct kref refcount;
        int error;
};

enum dma_fence_flag_bits {
        DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT,
        DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT,
        DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
        DMA_FENCE_FLAG_USER_BITS, /* must always be last member */
};

typedef void (*dma_fence_func_t)(struct dma_fence *fence,
                                 struct dma_fence_cb *cb);

/**
 * struct dma_fence_cb - callback for dma_fence_add_callback()
 * @node: used by dma_fence_add_callback() to append this struct to fence::cb_list
 * @func: dma_fence_func_t to call
 *
 * This struct will be initialized by dma_fence_add_callback(), additional
 * data can be passed along by embedding dma_fence_cb in another struct.
 */
struct dma_fence_cb {
        struct list_head node;
        dma_fence_func_t func;
};

/**
 * struct dma_fence_ops - operations implemented for fence
 *
 */
struct dma_fence_ops {
        /**
         * @use_64bit_seqno:
         *
         * True if this dma_fence implementation uses 64bit seqno, false
         * otherwise.
         */
        bool use_64bit_seqno;

        /**
         * @get_driver_name:
         *
         * Returns the driver name. This is a callback to allow drivers to
         * compute the name at runtime, without having it to store permanently
         * for each fence, or build a cache of some sort.
         *
         * This callback is mandatory.
         */
        const char * (*get_driver_name)(struct dma_fence *fence);

        /**
         * @get_timeline_name:
         *
         * Return the name of the context this fence belongs to. This is a
         * callback to allow drivers to compute the name at runtime, without
         * having it to store permanently for each fence, or build a cache of
         * some sort.
         *
         * This callback is mandatory.
         */
        const char * (*get_timeline_name)(struct dma_fence *fence);

        /**
         * @enable_signaling:
         *
         * Enable software signaling of fence.
         *
         * For fence implementations that have the capability for hw->hw
         * signaling, they can implement this op to enable the necessary
         * interrupts, or insert commands into cmdstream, etc, to avoid these
         * costly operations for the common case where only hw->hw
         * synchronization is required.  This is called in the first
         * dma_fence_wait() or dma_fence_add_callback() path to let the fence
         * implementation know that there is another driver waiting on the
         * signal (ie. hw->sw case).
         *
         * This function can be called from atomic context, but not
         * from irq context, so normal spinlocks can be used.
         *
         * A return value of false indicates the fence already passed,
         * or some failure occurred that made it impossible to enable
         * signaling. True indicates successful enabling.
         *
         * &dma_fence.error may be set in enable_signaling, but only when false
         * is returned.
         *
         * Since many implementations can call dma_fence_signal() even when before
         * @enable_signaling has been called there's a race window, where the
         * dma_fence_signal() might result in the final fence reference being
         * released and its memory freed. To avoid this, implementations of this
         * callback should grab their own reference using dma_fence_get(), to be
         * released when the fence is signalled (through e.g. the interrupt
         * handler).
         *
         * This callback is optional. If this callback is not present, then the
         * driver must always have signaling enabled.
         */
        bool (*enable_signaling)(struct dma_fence *fence);

        /**
         * @signaled:
         *
         * Peek whether the fence is signaled, as a fastpath optimization for
         * e.g. dma_fence_wait() or dma_fence_add_callback(). Note that this
         * callback does not need to make any guarantees beyond that a fence
         * once indicates as signalled must always return true from this
         * callback. This callback may return false even if the fence has
         * completed already, in this case information hasn't propogated throug
         * the system yet. See also dma_fence_is_signaled().
         *
         * May set &dma_fence.error if returning true.
         *
         * This callback is optional.
         */
        bool (*signaled)(struct dma_fence *fence);

        /**
         * @wait:
         *
         * Custom wait implementation, defaults to dma_fence_default_wait() if
         * not set.
         *
         * The dma_fence_default_wait implementation should work for any fence, as long
         * as @enable_signaling works correctly. This hook allows drivers to
         * have an optimized version for the case where a process context is
         * already available, e.g. if @enable_signaling for the general case
         * needs to set up a worker thread.
         *
         * Must return -ERESTARTSYS if the wait is intr = true and the wait was
         * interrupted, and remaining jiffies if fence has signaled, or 0 if wait
         * timed out. Can also return other error values on custom implementations,
         * which should be treated as if the fence is signaled. For example a hardware
         * lockup could be reported like that.
         *
         * This callback is optional.
         */
        signed long (*wait)(struct dma_fence *fence,
                            bool intr, signed long timeout);

        /**
         * @release:
         *
         * Called on destruction of fence to release additional resources.
         * Can be called from irq context.  This callback is optional. If it is
         * NULL, then dma_fence_free() is instead called as the default
         * implementation.
         */
        void (*release)(struct dma_fence *fence);

        /**
         * @fence_value_str:
         *
         * Callback to fill in free-form debug info specific to this fence, like
         * the sequence number.
         *
         * This callback is optional.
         */
        void (*fence_value_str)(struct dma_fence *fence, char *str, int size);

        /**
         * @timeline_value_str:
         *
         * Fills in the current value of the timeline as a string, like the
         * sequence number. Note that the specific fence passed to this function
         * should not matter, drivers should only use it to look up the
         * corresponding timeline structures.
         */
        void (*timeline_value_str)(struct dma_fence *fence,
                                   char *str, int size);
};

void dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, const struct dma_fence_ops *ops,
                    spinlock_t *lock, u64 context, u64 seqno);

void dma_fence_release(struct kref *kref);
void dma_fence_free(struct dma_fence *fence);

/**
 * dma_fence_put - decreases refcount of the fence
 * @fence: fence to reduce refcount of
 */
static inline void dma_fence_put(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        if (fence)
                kref_put(&fence->refcount, dma_fence_release);
}

/**
 * dma_fence_get - increases refcount of the fence
 * @fence: fence to increase refcount of
 *
 * Returns the same fence, with refcount increased by 1.
 */
static inline struct dma_fence *dma_fence_get(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        if (fence)
                kref_get(&fence->refcount);
        return fence;
}

/**
 * dma_fence_get_rcu - get a fence from a dma_resv_list with
 *                     rcu read lock
 * @fence: fence to increase refcount of
 *
 * Function returns NULL if no refcount could be obtained, or the fence.
 */
static inline struct dma_fence *dma_fence_get_rcu(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        if (kref_get_unless_zero(&fence->refcount))
                return fence;
        else
                return NULL;
}

/**
 * dma_fence_get_rcu_safe  - acquire a reference to an RCU tracked fence
 * @fencep: pointer to fence to increase refcount of
 *
 * Function returns NULL if no refcount could be obtained, or the fence.
 * This function handles acquiring a reference to a fence that may be
 * reallocated within the RCU grace period (such as with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU),
 * so long as the caller is using RCU on the pointer to the fence.
 *
 * An alternative mechanism is to employ a seqlock to protect a bunch of
 * fences, such as used by struct dma_resv. When using a seqlock,
 * the seqlock must be taken before and checked after a reference to the
 * fence is acquired (as shown here).
 *
 * The caller is required to hold the RCU read lock.
 */
static inline struct dma_fence *
dma_fence_get_rcu_safe(struct dma_fence __rcu **fencep)
{
        do {
                struct dma_fence *fence;

                fence = rcu_dereference(*fencep);
                if (!fence)
                        return NULL;

                if (!dma_fence_get_rcu(fence))
                        continue;

                /* The atomic_inc_not_zero() inside dma_fence_get_rcu()
                 * provides a full memory barrier upon success (such as now).
                 * This is paired with the write barrier from assigning
                 * to the __rcu protected fence pointer so that if that
                 * pointer still matches the current fence, we know we
                 * have successfully acquire a reference to it. If it no
                 * longer matches, we are holding a reference to some other
                 * reallocated pointer. This is possible if the allocator
                 * is using a freelist like SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU where the
                 * fence remains valid for the RCU grace period, but it
                 * may be reallocated. When using such allocators, we are
                 * responsible for ensuring the reference we get is to
                 * the right fence, as below.
                 */
                if (fence == rcu_access_pointer(*fencep))
                        return rcu_pointer_handoff(fence);

                dma_fence_put(fence);
        } while (1);
}

int dma_fence_signal(struct dma_fence *fence);
int dma_fence_signal_locked(struct dma_fence *fence);
signed long dma_fence_default_wait(struct dma_fence *fence,
                                   bool intr, signed long timeout);
int dma_fence_add_callback(struct dma_fence *fence,
                           struct dma_fence_cb *cb,
                           dma_fence_func_t func);
bool dma_fence_remove_callback(struct dma_fence *fence,
                               struct dma_fence_cb *cb);
void dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence);

/**
 * dma_fence_is_signaled_locked - Return an indication if the fence
 *                                is signaled yet.
 * @fence: the fence to check
 *
 * Returns true if the fence was already signaled, false if not. Since this
 * function doesn't enable signaling, it is not guaranteed to ever return
 * true if dma_fence_add_callback(), dma_fence_wait() or
 * dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling() haven't been called before.
 *
 * This function requires &dma_fence.lock to be held.
 *
 * See also dma_fence_is_signaled().
 */
static inline bool
dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
                return true;

        if (fence->ops->signaled && fence->ops->signaled(fence)) {
                dma_fence_signal_locked(fence);
                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

/**
 * dma_fence_is_signaled - Return an indication if the fence is signaled yet.
 * @fence: the fence to check
 *
 * Returns true if the fence was already signaled, false if not. Since this
 * function doesn't enable signaling, it is not guaranteed to ever return
 * true if dma_fence_add_callback(), dma_fence_wait() or
 * dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling() haven't been called before.
 *
 * It's recommended for seqno fences to call dma_fence_signal when the
 * operation is complete, it makes it possible to prevent issues from
 * wraparound between time of issue and time of use by checking the return
 * value of this function before calling hardware-specific wait instructions.
 *
 * See also dma_fence_is_signaled_locked().
 */
static inline bool
dma_fence_is_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
                return true;

        if (fence->ops->signaled && fence->ops->signaled(fence)) {
                dma_fence_signal(fence);
                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

/**
 * __dma_fence_is_later - return if f1 is chronologically later than f2
 * @f1: the first fence's seqno
 * @f2: the second fence's seqno from the same context
 * @ops: dma_fence_ops associated with the seqno
 *
 * Returns true if f1 is chronologically later than f2. Both fences must be
 * from the same context, since a seqno is not common across contexts.
 */
static inline bool __dma_fence_is_later(u64 f1, u64 f2,
                                        const struct dma_fence_ops *ops)
{
        /* This is for backward compatibility with drivers which can only handle
         * 32bit sequence numbers. Use a 64bit compare when the driver says to
         * do so.
         */
        if (ops->use_64bit_seqno)
                return f1 > f2;

        return (int)(lower_32_bits(f1) - lower_32_bits(f2)) > 0;
}

/**
 * dma_fence_is_later - return if f1 is chronologically later than f2
 * @f1: the first fence from the same context
 * @f2: the second fence from the same context
 *
 * Returns true if f1 is chronologically later than f2. Both fences must be
 * from the same context, since a seqno is not re-used across contexts.
 */
static inline bool dma_fence_is_later(struct dma_fence *f1,
                                      struct dma_fence *f2)
{
        if (WARN_ON(f1->context != f2->context))
                return false;

        return __dma_fence_is_later(f1->seqno, f2->seqno, f1->ops);
}

/**
 * dma_fence_later - return the chronologically later fence
 * @f1: the first fence from the same context
 * @f2: the second fence from the same context
 *
 * Returns NULL if both fences are signaled, otherwise the fence that would be
 * signaled last. Both fences must be from the same context, since a seqno is
 * not re-used across contexts.
 */
static inline struct dma_fence *dma_fence_later(struct dma_fence *f1,
                                                struct dma_fence *f2)
{
        if (WARN_ON(f1->context != f2->context))
                return NULL;

        /*
         * Can't check just DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT here, it may never
         * have been set if enable_signaling wasn't called, and enabling that
         * here is overkill.
         */
        if (dma_fence_is_later(f1, f2))
                return dma_fence_is_signaled(f1) ? NULL : f1;
        else
                return dma_fence_is_signaled(f2) ? NULL : f2;
}

/**
 * dma_fence_get_status_locked - returns the status upon completion
 * @fence: the dma_fence to query
 *
 * Drivers can supply an optional error status condition before they signal
 * the fence (to indicate whether the fence was completed due to an error
 * rather than success). The value of the status condition is only valid
 * if the fence has been signaled, dma_fence_get_status_locked() first checks
 * the signal state before reporting the error status.
 *
 * Returns 0 if the fence has not yet been signaled, 1 if the fence has
 * been signaled without an error condition, or a negative error code
 * if the fence has been completed in err.
 */
static inline int dma_fence_get_status_locked(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        if (dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(fence))
                return fence->error ?: 1;
        else
                return 0;
}

int dma_fence_get_status(struct dma_fence *fence);

/**
 * dma_fence_set_error - flag an error condition on the fence
 * @fence: the dma_fence
 * @error: the error to store
 *
 * Drivers can supply an optional error status condition before they signal
 * the fence, to indicate that the fence was completed due to an error
 * rather than success. This must be set before signaling (so that the value
 * is visible before any waiters on the signal callback are woken). This
 * helper exists to help catching erroneous setting of #dma_fence.error.
 */
static inline void dma_fence_set_error(struct dma_fence *fence,
                                       int error)
{
        WARN_ON(test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags));
        WARN_ON(error >= 0 || error < -MAX_ERRNO);

        fence->error = error;
}

signed long dma_fence_wait_timeout(struct dma_fence *,
                                   bool intr, signed long timeout);
signed long dma_fence_wait_any_timeout(struct dma_fence **fences,
                                       uint32_t count,
                                       bool intr, signed long timeout,
                                       uint32_t *idx);

/**
 * dma_fence_wait - sleep until the fence gets signaled
 * @fence: the fence to wait on
 * @intr: if true, do an interruptible wait
 *
 * This function will return -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal,
 * or 0 if the fence was signaled. Other error values may be
 * returned on custom implementations.
 *
 * Performs a synchronous wait on this fence. It is assumed the caller
 * directly or indirectly holds a reference to the fence, otherwise the
 * fence might be freed before return, resulting in undefined behavior.
 *
 * See also dma_fence_wait_timeout() and dma_fence_wait_any_timeout().
 */
static inline signed long dma_fence_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr)
{
        signed long ret;

        /* Since dma_fence_wait_timeout cannot timeout with
         * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, only valid return values are
         * -ERESTARTSYS and MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
         */
        ret = dma_fence_wait_timeout(fence, intr, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);

        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}

struct dma_fence *dma_fence_get_stub(void);
u64 dma_fence_context_alloc(unsigned num);

#define DMA_FENCE_TRACE(f, fmt, args...) \
        do {                                                            \
                struct dma_fence *__ff = (f);                           \
                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_FENCE_TRACE))                 \
                        pr_info("f %llu#%llu: " fmt,                    \
                                __ff->context, __ff->seqno, ##args);    \
        } while (0)

#define DMA_FENCE_WARN(f, fmt, args...) \
        do {                                                            \
                struct dma_fence *__ff = (f);                           \
                pr_warn("f %llu#%llu: " fmt, __ff->context, __ff->seqno,\
                         ##args);                                       \
        } while (0)

#define DMA_FENCE_ERR(f, fmt, args...) \
        do {                                                            \
                struct dma_fence *__ff = (f);                           \
                pr_err("f %llu#%llu: " fmt, __ff->context, __ff->seqno, \
                        ##args);                                        \
        } while (0)

#endif /* __LINUX_DMA_FENCE_H */