linux/include/linux/pm.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 *  pm.h - Power management interface
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef _LINUX_PM_H
   9#define _LINUX_PM_H
  10
  11#include <linux/list.h>
  12#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  13#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  14#include <linux/wait.h>
  15#include <linux/timer.h>
  16#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  17#include <linux/completion.h>
  18
  19/*
  20 * Callbacks for platform drivers to implement.
  21 */
  22extern void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  23extern void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
  24
  25struct device; /* we have a circular dep with device.h */
  26#ifdef CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP
  27extern void pm_vt_switch_required(struct device *dev, bool required);
  28extern void pm_vt_switch_unregister(struct device *dev);
  29#else
  30static inline void pm_vt_switch_required(struct device *dev, bool required)
  31{
  32}
  33static inline void pm_vt_switch_unregister(struct device *dev)
  34{
  35}
  36#endif /* CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP */
  37
  38/*
  39 * Device power management
  40 */
  41
  42struct device;
  43
  44#ifdef CONFIG_PM
  45extern const char power_group_name[];           /* = "power" */
  46#else
  47#define power_group_name        NULL
  48#endif
  49
  50typedef struct pm_message {
  51        int event;
  52} pm_message_t;
  53
  54/**
  55 * struct dev_pm_ops - device PM callbacks.
  56 *
  57 * @prepare: The principal role of this callback is to prevent new children of
  58 *      the device from being registered after it has returned (the driver's
  59 *      subsystem and generally the rest of the kernel is supposed to prevent
  60 *      new calls to the probe method from being made too once @prepare() has
  61 *      succeeded).  If @prepare() detects a situation it cannot handle (e.g.
  62 *      registration of a child already in progress), it may return -EAGAIN, so
  63 *      that the PM core can execute it once again (e.g. after a new child has
  64 *      been registered) to recover from the race condition.
  65 *      This method is executed for all kinds of suspend transitions and is
  66 *      followed by one of the suspend callbacks: @suspend(), @freeze(), or
  67 *      @poweroff().  If the transition is a suspend to memory or standby (that
  68 *      is, not related to hibernation), the return value of @prepare() may be
  69 *      used to indicate to the PM core to leave the device in runtime suspend
  70 *      if applicable.  Namely, if @prepare() returns a positive number, the PM
  71 *      core will understand that as a declaration that the device appears to be
  72 *      runtime-suspended and it may be left in that state during the entire
  73 *      transition and during the subsequent resume if all of its descendants
  74 *      are left in runtime suspend too.  If that happens, @complete() will be
  75 *      executed directly after @prepare() and it must ensure the proper
  76 *      functioning of the device after the system resume.
  77 *      The PM core executes subsystem-level @prepare() for all devices before
  78 *      starting to invoke suspend callbacks for any of them, so generally
  79 *      devices may be assumed to be functional or to respond to runtime resume
  80 *      requests while @prepare() is being executed.  However, device drivers
  81 *      may NOT assume anything about the availability of user space at that
  82 *      time and it is NOT valid to request firmware from within @prepare()
  83 *      (it's too late to do that).  It also is NOT valid to allocate
  84 *      substantial amounts of memory from @prepare() in the GFP_KERNEL mode.
  85 *      [To work around these limitations, drivers may register suspend and
  86 *      hibernation notifiers to be executed before the freezing of tasks.]
  87 *
  88 * @complete: Undo the changes made by @prepare().  This method is executed for
  89 *      all kinds of resume transitions, following one of the resume callbacks:
  90 *      @resume(), @thaw(), @restore().  Also called if the state transition
  91 *      fails before the driver's suspend callback: @suspend(), @freeze() or
  92 *      @poweroff(), can be executed (e.g. if the suspend callback fails for one
  93 *      of the other devices that the PM core has unsuccessfully attempted to
  94 *      suspend earlier).
  95 *      The PM core executes subsystem-level @complete() after it has executed
  96 *      the appropriate resume callbacks for all devices.  If the corresponding
  97 *      @prepare() at the beginning of the suspend transition returned a
  98 *      positive number and the device was left in runtime suspend (without
  99 *      executing any suspend and resume callbacks for it), @complete() will be
 100 *      the only callback executed for the device during resume.  In that case,
 101 *      @complete() must be prepared to do whatever is necessary to ensure the
 102 *      proper functioning of the device after the system resume.  To this end,
 103 *      @complete() can check the power.direct_complete flag of the device to
 104 *      learn whether (unset) or not (set) the previous suspend and resume
 105 *      callbacks have been executed for it.
 106 *
 107 * @suspend: Executed before putting the system into a sleep state in which the
 108 *      contents of main memory are preserved.  The exact action to perform
 109 *      depends on the device's subsystem (PM domain, device type, class or bus
 110 *      type), but generally the device must be quiescent after subsystem-level
 111 *      @suspend() has returned, so that it doesn't do any I/O or DMA.
 112 *      Subsystem-level @suspend() is executed for all devices after invoking
 113 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 114 *
 115 * @suspend_late: Continue operations started by @suspend().  For a number of
 116 *      devices @suspend_late() may point to the same callback routine as the
 117 *      runtime suspend callback.
 118 *
 119 * @resume: Executed after waking the system up from a sleep state in which the
 120 *      contents of main memory were preserved.  The exact action to perform
 121 *      depends on the device's subsystem, but generally the driver is expected
 122 *      to start working again, responding to hardware events and software
 123 *      requests (the device itself may be left in a low-power state, waiting
 124 *      for a runtime resume to occur).  The state of the device at the time its
 125 *      driver's @resume() callback is run depends on the platform and subsystem
 126 *      the device belongs to.  On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
 127 *      availability of resources like clocks during @resume().
 128 *      Subsystem-level @resume() is executed for all devices after invoking
 129 *      subsystem-level @resume_noirq() for all of them.
 130 *
 131 * @resume_early: Prepare to execute @resume().  For a number of devices
 132 *      @resume_early() may point to the same callback routine as the runtime
 133 *      resume callback.
 134 *
 135 * @freeze: Hibernation-specific, executed before creating a hibernation image.
 136 *      Analogous to @suspend(), but it should not enable the device to signal
 137 *      wakeup events or change its power state.  The majority of subsystems
 138 *      (with the notable exception of the PCI bus type) expect the driver-level
 139 *      @freeze() to save the device settings in memory to be used by @restore()
 140 *      during the subsequent resume from hibernation.
 141 *      Subsystem-level @freeze() is executed for all devices after invoking
 142 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 143 *
 144 * @freeze_late: Continue operations started by @freeze().  Analogous to
 145 *      @suspend_late(), but it should not enable the device to signal wakeup
 146 *      events or change its power state.
 147 *
 148 * @thaw: Hibernation-specific, executed after creating a hibernation image OR
 149 *      if the creation of an image has failed.  Also executed after a failing
 150 *      attempt to restore the contents of main memory from such an image.
 151 *      Undo the changes made by the preceding @freeze(), so the device can be
 152 *      operated in the same way as immediately before the call to @freeze().
 153 *      Subsystem-level @thaw() is executed for all devices after invoking
 154 *      subsystem-level @thaw_noirq() for all of them.  It also may be executed
 155 *      directly after @freeze() in case of a transition error.
 156 *
 157 * @thaw_early: Prepare to execute @thaw().  Undo the changes made by the
 158 *      preceding @freeze_late().
 159 *
 160 * @poweroff: Hibernation-specific, executed after saving a hibernation image.
 161 *      Analogous to @suspend(), but it need not save the device's settings in
 162 *      memory.
 163 *      Subsystem-level @poweroff() is executed for all devices after invoking
 164 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 165 *
 166 * @poweroff_late: Continue operations started by @poweroff().  Analogous to
 167 *      @suspend_late(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory.
 168 *
 169 * @restore: Hibernation-specific, executed after restoring the contents of main
 170 *      memory from a hibernation image, analogous to @resume().
 171 *
 172 * @restore_early: Prepare to execute @restore(), analogous to @resume_early().
 173 *
 174 * @suspend_noirq: Complete the actions started by @suspend().  Carry out any
 175 *      additional operations required for suspending the device that might be
 176 *      racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to
 177 *      run while @suspend_noirq() is being executed.
 178 *      It generally is expected that the device will be in a low-power state
 179 *      (appropriate for the target system sleep state) after subsystem-level
 180 *      @suspend_noirq() has returned successfully.  If the device can generate
 181 *      system wakeup signals and is enabled to wake up the system, it should be
 182 *      configured to do so at that time.  However, depending on the platform
 183 *      and device's subsystem, @suspend() or @suspend_late() may be allowed to
 184 *      put the device into the low-power state and configure it to generate
 185 *      wakeup signals, in which case it generally is not necessary to define
 186 *      @suspend_noirq().
 187 *
 188 * @resume_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @resume() by carrying out any
 189 *      operations required for resuming the device that might be racing with
 190 *      its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 191 *      @resume_noirq() is being executed.
 192 *
 193 * @freeze_noirq: Complete the actions started by @freeze().  Carry out any
 194 *      additional operations required for freezing the device that might be
 195 *      racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to
 196 *      run while @freeze_noirq() is being executed.
 197 *      The power state of the device should not be changed by either @freeze(),
 198 *      or @freeze_late(), or @freeze_noirq() and it should not be configured to
 199 *      signal system wakeup by any of these callbacks.
 200 *
 201 * @thaw_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @thaw() by carrying out any
 202 *      operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its
 203 *      driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 204 *      @thaw_noirq() is being executed.
 205 *
 206 * @poweroff_noirq: Complete the actions started by @poweroff().  Analogous to
 207 *      @suspend_noirq(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory.
 208 *
 209 * @restore_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @restore() by carrying out any
 210 *      operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its
 211 *      driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 212 *      @restore_noirq() is being executed.  Analogous to @resume_noirq().
 213 *
 214 * @runtime_suspend: Prepare the device for a condition in which it won't be
 215 *      able to communicate with the CPU(s) and RAM due to power management.
 216 *      This need not mean that the device should be put into a low-power state.
 217 *      For example, if the device is behind a link which is about to be turned
 218 *      off, the device may remain at full power.  If the device does go to low
 219 *      power and is capable of generating runtime wakeup events, remote wakeup
 220 *      (i.e., a hardware mechanism allowing the device to request a change of
 221 *      its power state via an interrupt) should be enabled for it.
 222 *
 223 * @runtime_resume: Put the device into the fully active state in response to a
 224 *      wakeup event generated by hardware or at the request of software.  If
 225 *      necessary, put the device into the full-power state and restore its
 226 *      registers, so that it is fully operational.
 227 *
 228 * @runtime_idle: Device appears to be inactive and it might be put into a
 229 *      low-power state if all of the necessary conditions are satisfied.
 230 *      Check these conditions, and return 0 if it's appropriate to let the PM
 231 *      core queue a suspend request for the device.
 232 *
 233 * Several device power state transitions are externally visible, affecting
 234 * the state of pending I/O queues and (for drivers that touch hardware)
 235 * interrupts, wakeups, DMA, and other hardware state.  There may also be
 236 * internal transitions to various low-power modes which are transparent
 237 * to the rest of the driver stack (such as a driver that's ON gating off
 238 * clocks which are not in active use).
 239 *
 240 * The externally visible transitions are handled with the help of callbacks
 241 * included in this structure in such a way that, typically, two levels of
 242 * callbacks are involved.  First, the PM core executes callbacks provided by PM
 243 * domains, device types, classes and bus types.  They are the subsystem-level
 244 * callbacks expected to execute callbacks provided by device drivers, although
 245 * they may choose not to do that.  If the driver callbacks are executed, they
 246 * have to collaborate with the subsystem-level callbacks to achieve the goals
 247 * appropriate for the given system transition, given transition phase and the
 248 * subsystem the device belongs to.
 249 *
 250 * All of the above callbacks, except for @complete(), return error codes.
 251 * However, the error codes returned by @resume(), @thaw(), @restore(),
 252 * @resume_noirq(), @thaw_noirq(), and @restore_noirq(), do not cause the PM
 253 * core to abort the resume transition during which they are returned.  The
 254 * error codes returned in those cases are only printed to the system logs for
 255 * debugging purposes.  Still, it is recommended that drivers only return error
 256 * codes from their resume methods in case of an unrecoverable failure (i.e.
 257 * when the device being handled refuses to resume and becomes unusable) to
 258 * allow the PM core to be modified in the future, so that it can avoid
 259 * attempting to handle devices that failed to resume and their children.
 260 *
 261 * It is allowed to unregister devices while the above callbacks are being
 262 * executed.  However, a callback routine MUST NOT try to unregister the device
 263 * it was called for, although it may unregister children of that device (for
 264 * example, if it detects that a child was unplugged while the system was
 265 * asleep).
 266 *
 267 * There also are callbacks related to runtime power management of devices.
 268 * Again, as a rule these callbacks are executed by the PM core for subsystems
 269 * (PM domains, device types, classes and bus types) and the subsystem-level
 270 * callbacks are expected to invoke the driver callbacks.  Moreover, the exact
 271 * actions to be performed by a device driver's callbacks generally depend on
 272 * the platform and subsystem the device belongs to.
 273 *
 274 * Refer to Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst for more information about the
 275 * role of the @runtime_suspend(), @runtime_resume() and @runtime_idle()
 276 * callbacks in device runtime power management.
 277 */
 278struct dev_pm_ops {
 279        int (*prepare)(struct device *dev);
 280        void (*complete)(struct device *dev);
 281        int (*suspend)(struct device *dev);
 282        int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
 283        int (*freeze)(struct device *dev);
 284        int (*thaw)(struct device *dev);
 285        int (*poweroff)(struct device *dev);
 286        int (*restore)(struct device *dev);
 287        int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev);
 288        int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
 289        int (*freeze_late)(struct device *dev);
 290        int (*thaw_early)(struct device *dev);
 291        int (*poweroff_late)(struct device *dev);
 292        int (*restore_early)(struct device *dev);
 293        int (*suspend_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 294        int (*resume_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 295        int (*freeze_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 296        int (*thaw_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 297        int (*poweroff_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 298        int (*restore_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 299        int (*runtime_suspend)(struct device *dev);
 300        int (*runtime_resume)(struct device *dev);
 301        int (*runtime_idle)(struct device *dev);
 302};
 303
 304#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 305#define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 306        .suspend = suspend_fn, \
 307        .resume = resume_fn, \
 308        .freeze = suspend_fn, \
 309        .thaw = resume_fn, \
 310        .poweroff = suspend_fn, \
 311        .restore = resume_fn,
 312#else
 313#define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 314#endif
 315
 316#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 317#define SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 318        .suspend_late = suspend_fn, \
 319        .resume_early = resume_fn, \
 320        .freeze_late = suspend_fn, \
 321        .thaw_early = resume_fn, \
 322        .poweroff_late = suspend_fn, \
 323        .restore_early = resume_fn,
 324#else
 325#define SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 326#endif
 327
 328#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 329#define SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 330        .suspend_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 331        .resume_noirq = resume_fn, \
 332        .freeze_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 333        .thaw_noirq = resume_fn, \
 334        .poweroff_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 335        .restore_noirq = resume_fn,
 336#else
 337#define SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 338#endif
 339
 340#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 341#define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 342        .runtime_suspend = suspend_fn, \
 343        .runtime_resume = resume_fn, \
 344        .runtime_idle = idle_fn,
 345#else
 346#define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn)
 347#endif
 348
 349/*
 350 * Use this if you want to use the same suspend and resume callbacks for suspend
 351 * to RAM and hibernation.
 352 */
 353#define SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 354const struct dev_pm_ops name = { \
 355        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 356}
 357
 358/*
 359 * Use this for defining a set of PM operations to be used in all situations
 360 * (system suspend, hibernation or runtime PM).
 361 * NOTE: In general, system suspend callbacks, .suspend() and .resume(), should
 362 * be different from the corresponding runtime PM callbacks, .runtime_suspend(),
 363 * and .runtime_resume(), because .runtime_suspend() always works on an already
 364 * quiescent device, while .suspend() should assume that the device may be doing
 365 * something when it is called (it should ensure that the device will be
 366 * quiescent after it has returned).  Therefore it's better to point the "late"
 367 * suspend and "early" resume callback pointers, .suspend_late() and
 368 * .resume_early(), to the same routines as .runtime_suspend() and
 369 * .runtime_resume(), respectively (and analogously for hibernation).
 370 */
 371#define UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 372const struct dev_pm_ops name = { \
 373        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 374        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 375}
 376
 377/*
 378 * PM_EVENT_ messages
 379 *
 380 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for the internal use of the PM
 381 * core, in order to provide a mechanism allowing the high level suspend and
 382 * hibernation code to convey the necessary information to the device PM core
 383 * code:
 384 *
 385 * ON           No transition.
 386 *
 387 * FREEZE       System is going to hibernate, call ->prepare() and ->freeze()
 388 *              for all devices.
 389 *
 390 * SUSPEND      System is going to suspend, call ->prepare() and ->suspend()
 391 *              for all devices.
 392 *
 393 * HIBERNATE    Hibernation image has been saved, call ->prepare() and
 394 *              ->poweroff() for all devices.
 395 *
 396 * QUIESCE      Contents of main memory are going to be restored from a (loaded)
 397 *              hibernation image, call ->prepare() and ->freeze() for all
 398 *              devices.
 399 *
 400 * RESUME       System is resuming, call ->resume() and ->complete() for all
 401 *              devices.
 402 *
 403 * THAW         Hibernation image has been created, call ->thaw() and
 404 *              ->complete() for all devices.
 405 *
 406 * RESTORE      Contents of main memory have been restored from a hibernation
 407 *              image, call ->restore() and ->complete() for all devices.
 408 *
 409 * RECOVER      Creation of a hibernation image or restoration of the main
 410 *              memory contents from a hibernation image has failed, call
 411 *              ->thaw() and ->complete() for all devices.
 412 *
 413 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for internal use by
 414 * kernel subsystems.  They are never issued by the PM core.
 415 *
 416 * USER_SUSPEND         Manual selective suspend was issued by userspace.
 417 *
 418 * USER_RESUME          Manual selective resume was issued by userspace.
 419 *
 420 * REMOTE_WAKEUP        Remote-wakeup request was received from the device.
 421 *
 422 * AUTO_SUSPEND         Automatic (device idle) runtime suspend was
 423 *                      initiated by the subsystem.
 424 *
 425 * AUTO_RESUME          Automatic (device needed) runtime resume was
 426 *                      requested by a driver.
 427 */
 428
 429#define PM_EVENT_INVALID        (-1)
 430#define PM_EVENT_ON             0x0000
 431#define PM_EVENT_FREEZE         0x0001
 432#define PM_EVENT_SUSPEND        0x0002
 433#define PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE      0x0004
 434#define PM_EVENT_QUIESCE        0x0008
 435#define PM_EVENT_RESUME         0x0010
 436#define PM_EVENT_THAW           0x0020
 437#define PM_EVENT_RESTORE        0x0040
 438#define PM_EVENT_RECOVER        0x0080
 439#define PM_EVENT_USER           0x0100
 440#define PM_EVENT_REMOTE         0x0200
 441#define PM_EVENT_AUTO           0x0400
 442
 443#define PM_EVENT_SLEEP          (PM_EVENT_SUSPEND | PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE)
 444#define PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND   (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
 445#define PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME    (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 446#define PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME  (PM_EVENT_REMOTE | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 447#define PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND   (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
 448#define PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME    (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 449
 450#define PMSG_INVALID    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_INVALID, })
 451#define PMSG_ON         ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_ON, })
 452#define PMSG_FREEZE     ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE, })
 453#define PMSG_QUIESCE    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_QUIESCE, })
 454#define PMSG_SUSPEND    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_SUSPEND, })
 455#define PMSG_HIBERNATE  ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, })
 456#define PMSG_RESUME     ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESUME, })
 457#define PMSG_THAW       ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_THAW, })
 458#define PMSG_RESTORE    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESTORE, })
 459#define PMSG_RECOVER    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RECOVER, })
 460#define PMSG_USER_SUSPEND       ((struct pm_message) \
 461                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND, })
 462#define PMSG_USER_RESUME        ((struct pm_message) \
 463                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME, })
 464#define PMSG_REMOTE_RESUME      ((struct pm_message) \
 465                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME, })
 466#define PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND       ((struct pm_message) \
 467                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND, })
 468#define PMSG_AUTO_RESUME        ((struct pm_message) \
 469                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME, })
 470
 471#define PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)       (((msg).event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) != 0)
 472
 473/*
 474 * Device run-time power management status.
 475 *
 476 * These status labels are used internally by the PM core to indicate the
 477 * current status of a device with respect to the PM core operations.  They do
 478 * not reflect the actual power state of the device or its status as seen by the
 479 * driver.
 480 *
 481 * RPM_ACTIVE           Device is fully operational.  Indicates that the device
 482 *                      bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback has completed
 483 *                      successfully.
 484 *
 485 * RPM_SUSPENDED        Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback has
 486 *                      completed successfully.  The device is regarded as
 487 *                      suspended.
 488 *
 489 * RPM_RESUMING         Device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback is being
 490 *                      executed.
 491 *
 492 * RPM_SUSPENDING       Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback is being
 493 *                      executed.
 494 */
 495
 496enum rpm_status {
 497        RPM_ACTIVE = 0,
 498        RPM_RESUMING,
 499        RPM_SUSPENDED,
 500        RPM_SUSPENDING,
 501};
 502
 503/*
 504 * Device run-time power management request types.
 505 *
 506 * RPM_REQ_NONE         Do nothing.
 507 *
 508 * RPM_REQ_IDLE         Run the device bus type's ->runtime_idle() callback
 509 *
 510 * RPM_REQ_SUSPEND      Run the device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback
 511 *
 512 * RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND  Same as RPM_REQ_SUSPEND, but not until the device has
 513 *                      been inactive for as long as power.autosuspend_delay
 514 *
 515 * RPM_REQ_RESUME       Run the device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback
 516 */
 517
 518enum rpm_request {
 519        RPM_REQ_NONE = 0,
 520        RPM_REQ_IDLE,
 521        RPM_REQ_SUSPEND,
 522        RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND,
 523        RPM_REQ_RESUME,
 524};
 525
 526struct wakeup_source;
 527struct wake_irq;
 528struct pm_domain_data;
 529
 530struct pm_subsys_data {
 531        spinlock_t lock;
 532        unsigned int refcount;
 533#ifdef CONFIG_PM_CLK
 534        struct list_head clock_list;
 535#endif
 536#ifdef CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS
 537        struct pm_domain_data *domain_data;
 538#endif
 539};
 540
 541/*
 542 * Driver flags to control system suspend/resume behavior.
 543 *
 544 * These flags can be set by device drivers at the probe time.  They need not be
 545 * cleared by the drivers as the driver core will take care of that.
 546 *
 547 * NEVER_SKIP: Do not skip all system suspend/resume callbacks for the device.
 548 * SMART_PREPARE: Check the return value of the driver's ->prepare callback.
 549 * SMART_SUSPEND: No need to resume the device from runtime suspend.
 550 * LEAVE_SUSPENDED: Avoid resuming the device during system resume if possible.
 551 *
 552 * Setting SMART_PREPARE instructs bus types and PM domains which may want
 553 * system suspend/resume callbacks to be skipped for the device to return 0 from
 554 * their ->prepare callbacks if the driver's ->prepare callback returns 0 (in
 555 * other words, the system suspend/resume callbacks can only be skipped for the
 556 * device if its driver doesn't object against that).  This flag has no effect
 557 * if NEVER_SKIP is set.
 558 *
 559 * Setting SMART_SUSPEND instructs bus types and PM domains which may want to
 560 * runtime resume the device upfront during system suspend that doing so is not
 561 * necessary from the driver's perspective.  It also may cause them to skip
 562 * invocations of the ->suspend_late and ->suspend_noirq callbacks provided by
 563 * the driver if they decide to leave the device in runtime suspend.
 564 *
 565 * Setting LEAVE_SUSPENDED informs the PM core and middle-layer code that the
 566 * driver prefers the device to be left in suspend after system resume.
 567 */
 568#define DPM_FLAG_NEVER_SKIP             BIT(0)
 569#define DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE          BIT(1)
 570#define DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND          BIT(2)
 571#define DPM_FLAG_LEAVE_SUSPENDED        BIT(3)
 572
 573struct dev_pm_info {
 574        pm_message_t            power_state;
 575        unsigned int            can_wakeup:1;
 576        unsigned int            async_suspend:1;
 577        bool                    in_dpm_list:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 578        bool                    is_prepared:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 579        bool                    is_suspended:1; /* Ditto */
 580        bool                    is_noirq_suspended:1;
 581        bool                    is_late_suspended:1;
 582        bool                    no_pm:1;
 583        bool                    early_init:1;   /* Owned by the PM core */
 584        bool                    direct_complete:1;      /* Owned by the PM core */
 585        u32                     driver_flags;
 586        spinlock_t              lock;
 587#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 588        struct list_head        entry;
 589        struct completion       completion;
 590        struct wakeup_source    *wakeup;
 591        bool                    wakeup_path:1;
 592        bool                    syscore:1;
 593        bool                    no_pm_callbacks:1;      /* Owned by the PM core */
 594        unsigned int            must_resume:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 595        unsigned int            may_skip_resume:1;      /* Set by subsystems */
 596#else
 597        unsigned int            should_wakeup:1;
 598#endif
 599#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 600        struct hrtimer          suspend_timer;
 601        unsigned long           timer_expires;
 602        struct work_struct      work;
 603        wait_queue_head_t       wait_queue;
 604        struct wake_irq         *wakeirq;
 605        atomic_t                usage_count;
 606        atomic_t                child_count;
 607        unsigned int            disable_depth:3;
 608        unsigned int            idle_notification:1;
 609        unsigned int            request_pending:1;
 610        unsigned int            deferred_resume:1;
 611        unsigned int            runtime_auto:1;
 612        bool                    ignore_children:1;
 613        unsigned int            no_callbacks:1;
 614        unsigned int            irq_safe:1;
 615        unsigned int            use_autosuspend:1;
 616        unsigned int            timer_autosuspends:1;
 617        unsigned int            memalloc_noio:1;
 618        unsigned int            links_count;
 619        enum rpm_request        request;
 620        enum rpm_status         runtime_status;
 621        int                     runtime_error;
 622        int                     autosuspend_delay;
 623        u64                     last_busy;
 624        u64                     active_time;
 625        u64                     suspended_time;
 626        u64                     accounting_timestamp;
 627#endif
 628        struct pm_subsys_data   *subsys_data;  /* Owned by the subsystem. */
 629        void (*set_latency_tolerance)(struct device *, s32);
 630        struct dev_pm_qos       *qos;
 631};
 632
 633extern int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev);
 634extern void dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev);
 635
 636/**
 637 * struct dev_pm_domain - power management domain representation.
 638 *
 639 * @ops: Power management operations associated with this domain.
 640 * @detach: Called when removing a device from the domain.
 641 * @activate: Called before executing probe routines for bus types and drivers.
 642 * @sync: Called after successful driver probe.
 643 * @dismiss: Called after unsuccessful driver probe and after driver removal.
 644 *
 645 * Power domains provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
 646 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions instead of
 647 * subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
 648 */
 649struct dev_pm_domain {
 650        struct dev_pm_ops       ops;
 651        void (*detach)(struct device *dev, bool power_off);
 652        int (*activate)(struct device *dev);
 653        void (*sync)(struct device *dev);
 654        void (*dismiss)(struct device *dev);
 655};
 656
 657/*
 658 * The PM_EVENT_ messages are also used by drivers implementing the legacy
 659 * suspend framework, based on the ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks common
 660 * for suspend and hibernation transitions, according to the rules below.
 661 */
 662
 663/* Necessary, because several drivers use PM_EVENT_PRETHAW */
 664#define PM_EVENT_PRETHAW PM_EVENT_QUIESCE
 665
 666/*
 667 * One transition is triggered by resume(), after a suspend() call; the
 668 * message is implicit:
 669 *
 670 * ON           Driver starts working again, responding to hardware events
 671 *              and software requests.  The hardware may have gone through
 672 *              a power-off reset, or it may have maintained state from the
 673 *              previous suspend() which the driver will rely on while
 674 *              resuming.  On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
 675 *              availability of resources like clocks during resume().
 676 *
 677 * Other transitions are triggered by messages sent using suspend().  All
 678 * these transitions quiesce the driver, so that I/O queues are inactive.
 679 * That commonly entails turning off IRQs and DMA; there may be rules
 680 * about how to quiesce that are specific to the bus or the device's type.
 681 * (For example, network drivers mark the link state.)  Other details may
 682 * differ according to the message:
 683 *
 684 * SUSPEND      Quiesce, enter a low power device state appropriate for
 685 *              the upcoming system state (such as PCI_D3hot), and enable
 686 *              wakeup events as appropriate.
 687 *
 688 * HIBERNATE    Enter a low power device state appropriate for the hibernation
 689 *              state (eg. ACPI S4) and enable wakeup events as appropriate.
 690 *
 691 * FREEZE       Quiesce operations so that a consistent image can be saved;
 692 *              but do NOT otherwise enter a low power device state, and do
 693 *              NOT emit system wakeup events.
 694 *
 695 * PRETHAW      Quiesce as if for FREEZE; additionally, prepare for restoring
 696 *              the system from a snapshot taken after an earlier FREEZE.
 697 *              Some drivers will need to reset their hardware state instead
 698 *              of preserving it, to ensure that it's never mistaken for the
 699 *              state which that earlier snapshot had set up.
 700 *
 701 * A minimally power-aware driver treats all messages as SUSPEND, fully
 702 * reinitializes its device during resume() -- whether or not it was reset
 703 * during the suspend/resume cycle -- and can't issue wakeup events.
 704 *
 705 * More power-aware drivers may also use low power states at runtime as
 706 * well as during system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY.  They may
 707 * be able to use wakeup events to exit from runtime low-power states,
 708 * or from system low-power states such as standby or suspend-to-RAM.
 709 */
 710
 711#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 712extern void device_pm_lock(void);
 713extern void dpm_resume_start(pm_message_t state);
 714extern void dpm_resume_end(pm_message_t state);
 715extern void dpm_resume_noirq(pm_message_t state);
 716extern void dpm_resume_early(pm_message_t state);
 717extern void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state);
 718extern void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state);
 719
 720extern void device_pm_unlock(void);
 721extern int dpm_suspend_end(pm_message_t state);
 722extern int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state);
 723extern int dpm_suspend_noirq(pm_message_t state);
 724extern int dpm_suspend_late(pm_message_t state);
 725extern int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state);
 726extern int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state);
 727
 728extern void __suspend_report_result(const char *function, void *fn, int ret);
 729
 730#define suspend_report_result(fn, ret)                                  \
 731        do {                                                            \
 732                __suspend_report_result(__func__, fn, ret);             \
 733        } while (0)
 734
 735extern int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *sub, struct device *dev);
 736extern void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
 737
 738extern int pm_generic_prepare(struct device *dev);
 739extern int pm_generic_suspend_late(struct device *dev);
 740extern int pm_generic_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev);
 741extern int pm_generic_suspend(struct device *dev);
 742extern int pm_generic_resume_early(struct device *dev);
 743extern int pm_generic_resume_noirq(struct device *dev);
 744extern int pm_generic_resume(struct device *dev);
 745extern int pm_generic_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev);
 746extern int pm_generic_freeze_late(struct device *dev);
 747extern int pm_generic_freeze(struct device *dev);
 748extern int pm_generic_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev);
 749extern int pm_generic_thaw_early(struct device *dev);
 750extern int pm_generic_thaw(struct device *dev);
 751extern int pm_generic_restore_noirq(struct device *dev);
 752extern int pm_generic_restore_early(struct device *dev);
 753extern int pm_generic_restore(struct device *dev);
 754extern int pm_generic_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev);
 755extern int pm_generic_poweroff_late(struct device *dev);
 756extern int pm_generic_poweroff(struct device *dev);
 757extern void pm_generic_complete(struct device *dev);
 758
 759extern bool dev_pm_may_skip_resume(struct device *dev);
 760extern bool dev_pm_smart_suspend_and_suspended(struct device *dev);
 761
 762#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 763
 764#define device_pm_lock() do {} while (0)
 765#define device_pm_unlock() do {} while (0)
 766
 767static inline int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state)
 768{
 769        return 0;
 770}
 771
 772#define suspend_report_result(fn, ret)          do {} while (0)
 773
 774static inline int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *a, struct device *b)
 775{
 776        return 0;
 777}
 778
 779static inline void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
 780{
 781}
 782
 783#define pm_generic_prepare              NULL
 784#define pm_generic_suspend_late         NULL
 785#define pm_generic_suspend_noirq        NULL
 786#define pm_generic_suspend              NULL
 787#define pm_generic_resume_early         NULL
 788#define pm_generic_resume_noirq         NULL
 789#define pm_generic_resume               NULL
 790#define pm_generic_freeze_noirq         NULL
 791#define pm_generic_freeze_late          NULL
 792#define pm_generic_freeze               NULL
 793#define pm_generic_thaw_noirq           NULL
 794#define pm_generic_thaw_early           NULL
 795#define pm_generic_thaw                 NULL
 796#define pm_generic_restore_noirq        NULL
 797#define pm_generic_restore_early        NULL
 798#define pm_generic_restore              NULL
 799#define pm_generic_poweroff_noirq       NULL
 800#define pm_generic_poweroff_late        NULL
 801#define pm_generic_poweroff             NULL
 802#define pm_generic_complete             NULL
 803#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 804
 805/* How to reorder dpm_list after device_move() */
 806enum dpm_order {
 807        DPM_ORDER_NONE,
 808        DPM_ORDER_DEV_AFTER_PARENT,
 809        DPM_ORDER_PARENT_BEFORE_DEV,
 810        DPM_ORDER_DEV_LAST,
 811};
 812
 813#endif /* _LINUX_PM_H */
 814