linux/include/uapi/linux/blkzoned.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
   2/*
   3 * Zoned block devices handling.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Seagate Technology PLC
   6 *
   7 * Written by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
   8 *
   9 * Modified by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
  10 * Copyright (C) 2016 Western Digital
  11 *
  12 * This file is licensed under  the terms of the GNU General Public
  13 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
  14 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
  15 */
  16#ifndef _UAPI_BLKZONED_H
  17#define _UAPI_BLKZONED_H
  18
  19#include <linux/types.h>
  20#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  21
  22/**
  23 * enum blk_zone_type - Types of zones allowed in a zoned device.
  24 *
  25 * @BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL: The zone has no write pointer and can be writen
  26 *                              randomly. Zone reset has no effect on the zone.
  27 * @BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ: The zone must be written sequentially
  28 * @BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF: The zone can be written non-sequentially
  29 *
  30 * Any other value not defined is reserved and must be considered as invalid.
  31 */
  32enum blk_zone_type {
  33        BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL      = 0x1,
  34        BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ      = 0x2,
  35        BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF     = 0x3,
  36};
  37
  38/**
  39 * enum blk_zone_cond - Condition [state] of a zone in a zoned device.
  40 *
  41 * @BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP: The zone has no write pointer, it is conventional.
  42 * @BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY: The zone is empty.
  43 * @BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN: The zone is open, but not explicitly opened.
  44 * @BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN: The zones was explicitly opened by an
  45 *                          OPEN ZONE command.
  46 * @BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED: The zone was [explicitly] closed after writing.
  47 * @BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL: The zone is marked as full, possibly by a zone
  48 *                      FINISH ZONE command.
  49 * @BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY: The zone is read-only.
  50 * @BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE: The zone is offline (sectors cannot be read/written).
  51 *
  52 * The Zone Condition state machine in the ZBC/ZAC standards maps the above
  53 * deinitions as:
  54 *   - ZC1: Empty         | BLK_ZONE_EMPTY
  55 *   - ZC2: Implicit Open | BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN
  56 *   - ZC3: Explicit Open | BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN
  57 *   - ZC4: Closed        | BLK_ZONE_CLOSED
  58 *   - ZC5: Full          | BLK_ZONE_FULL
  59 *   - ZC6: Read Only     | BLK_ZONE_READONLY
  60 *   - ZC7: Offline       | BLK_ZONE_OFFLINE
  61 *
  62 * Conditions 0x5 to 0xC are reserved by the current ZBC/ZAC spec and should
  63 * be considered invalid.
  64 */
  65enum blk_zone_cond {
  66        BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP    = 0x0,
  67        BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY     = 0x1,
  68        BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN  = 0x2,
  69        BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN  = 0x3,
  70        BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED    = 0x4,
  71        BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY  = 0xD,
  72        BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL      = 0xE,
  73        BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE   = 0xF,
  74};
  75
  76/**
  77 * struct blk_zone - Zone descriptor for BLKREPORTZONE ioctl.
  78 *
  79 * @start: Zone start in 512 B sector units
  80 * @len: Zone length in 512 B sector units
  81 * @wp: Zone write pointer location in 512 B sector units
  82 * @type: see enum blk_zone_type for possible values
  83 * @cond: see enum blk_zone_cond for possible values
  84 * @non_seq: Flag indicating that the zone is using non-sequential resources
  85 *           (for host-aware zoned block devices only).
  86 * @reset: Flag indicating that a zone reset is recommended.
  87 * @reserved: Padding to 64 B to match the ZBC/ZAC defined zone descriptor size.
  88 *
  89 * start, len and wp use the regular 512 B sector unit, regardless of the
  90 * device logical block size. The overall structure size is 64 B to match the
  91 * ZBC/ZAC defined zone descriptor and allow support for future additional
  92 * zone information.
  93 */
  94struct blk_zone {
  95        __u64   start;          /* Zone start sector */
  96        __u64   len;            /* Zone length in number of sectors */
  97        __u64   wp;             /* Zone write pointer position */
  98        __u8    type;           /* Zone type */
  99        __u8    cond;           /* Zone condition */
 100        __u8    non_seq;        /* Non-sequential write resources active */
 101        __u8    reset;          /* Reset write pointer recommended */
 102        __u8    reserved[36];
 103};
 104
 105/**
 106 * struct blk_zone_report - BLKREPORTZONE ioctl request/reply
 107 *
 108 * @sector: starting sector of report
 109 * @nr_zones: IN maximum / OUT actual
 110 * @reserved: padding to 16 byte alignment
 111 * @zones: Space to hold @nr_zones @zones entries on reply.
 112 *
 113 * The array of at most @nr_zones must follow this structure in memory.
 114 */
 115struct blk_zone_report {
 116        __u64           sector;
 117        __u32           nr_zones;
 118        __u8            reserved[4];
 119        struct blk_zone zones[0];
 120};
 121
 122/**
 123 * struct blk_zone_range - BLKRESETZONE ioctl request
 124 * @sector: starting sector of the first zone to issue reset write pointer
 125 * @nr_sectors: Total number of sectors of 1 or more zones to reset
 126 */
 127struct blk_zone_range {
 128        __u64           sector;
 129        __u64           nr_sectors;
 130};
 131
 132/**
 133 * Zoned block device ioctl's:
 134 *
 135 * @BLKREPORTZONE: Get zone information. Takes a zone report as argument.
 136 *                 The zone report will start from the zone containing the
 137 *                 sector specified in the report request structure.
 138 * @BLKRESETZONE: Reset the write pointer of the zones in the specified
 139 *                sector range. The sector range must be zone aligned.
 140 * @BLKGETZONESZ: Get the device zone size in number of 512 B sectors.
 141 * @BLKGETNRZONES: Get the total number of zones of the device.
 142 */
 143#define BLKREPORTZONE   _IOWR(0x12, 130, struct blk_zone_report)
 144#define BLKRESETZONE    _IOW(0x12, 131, struct blk_zone_range)
 145#define BLKGETZONESZ    _IOR(0x12, 132, __u32)
 146#define BLKGETNRZONES   _IOR(0x12, 133, __u32)
 147
 148#endif /* _UAPI_BLKZONED_H */
 149