linux/mm/kasan/init.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * This file contains some kasan initialization code.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   6 * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/memblock.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/kasan.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/pfn.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21
  22#include <asm/page.h>
  23#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  24
  25#include "kasan.h"
  26
  27/*
  28 * This page serves two purposes:
  29 *   - It used as early shadow memory. The entire shadow region populated
  30 *     with this page, before we will be able to setup normal shadow memory.
  31 *   - Latter it reused it as zero shadow to cover large ranges of memory
  32 *     that allowed to access, but not handled by kasan (vmalloc/vmemmap ...).
  33 */
  34unsigned char kasan_early_shadow_page[PAGE_SIZE] __page_aligned_bss;
  35
  36#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4
  37p4d_t kasan_early_shadow_p4d[MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D] __page_aligned_bss;
  38static inline bool kasan_p4d_table(pgd_t pgd)
  39{
  40        return pgd_page(pgd) == virt_to_page(lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d));
  41}
  42#else
  43static inline bool kasan_p4d_table(pgd_t pgd)
  44{
  45        return false;
  46}
  47#endif
  48#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
  49pud_t kasan_early_shadow_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
  50static inline bool kasan_pud_table(p4d_t p4d)
  51{
  52        return p4d_page(p4d) == virt_to_page(lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud));
  53}
  54#else
  55static inline bool kasan_pud_table(p4d_t p4d)
  56{
  57        return false;
  58}
  59#endif
  60#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
  61pmd_t kasan_early_shadow_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
  62static inline bool kasan_pmd_table(pud_t pud)
  63{
  64        return pud_page(pud) == virt_to_page(lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
  65}
  66#else
  67static inline bool kasan_pmd_table(pud_t pud)
  68{
  69        return false;
  70}
  71#endif
  72pte_t kasan_early_shadow_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
  73
  74static inline bool kasan_pte_table(pmd_t pmd)
  75{
  76        return pmd_page(pmd) == virt_to_page(lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
  77}
  78
  79static inline bool kasan_early_shadow_page_entry(pte_t pte)
  80{
  81        return pte_page(pte) == virt_to_page(lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_page));
  82}
  83
  84static __init void *early_alloc(size_t size, int node)
  85{
  86        void *ptr = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, size, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
  87                                           MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
  88
  89        if (!ptr)
  90                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx nid=%d from=%llx\n",
  91                      __func__, size, size, node, (u64)__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
  92
  93        return ptr;
  94}
  95
  96static void __ref zero_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
  97                                unsigned long end)
  98{
  99        pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
 100        pte_t zero_pte;
 101
 102        zero_pte = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_page)),
 103                                PAGE_KERNEL);
 104        zero_pte = pte_wrprotect(zero_pte);
 105
 106        while (addr + PAGE_SIZE <= end) {
 107                set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, zero_pte);
 108                addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 109                pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
 110        }
 111}
 112
 113static int __ref zero_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
 114                                unsigned long end)
 115{
 116        pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 117        unsigned long next;
 118
 119        do {
 120                next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 121
 122                if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) && end - addr >= PMD_SIZE) {
 123                        pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd,
 124                                        lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
 125                        continue;
 126                }
 127
 128                if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 129                        pte_t *p;
 130
 131                        if (slab_is_available())
 132                                p = pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm);
 133                        else
 134                                p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 135                        if (!p)
 136                                return -ENOMEM;
 137
 138                        pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, p);
 139                }
 140                zero_pte_populate(pmd, addr, next);
 141        } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 142
 143        return 0;
 144}
 145
 146static int __ref zero_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
 147                                unsigned long end)
 148{
 149        pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
 150        unsigned long next;
 151
 152        do {
 153                next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
 154                if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) && end - addr >= PUD_SIZE) {
 155                        pmd_t *pmd;
 156
 157                        pud_populate(&init_mm, pud,
 158                                        lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
 159                        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 160                        pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd,
 161                                        lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
 162                        continue;
 163                }
 164
 165                if (pud_none(*pud)) {
 166                        pmd_t *p;
 167
 168                        if (slab_is_available()) {
 169                                p = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, addr);
 170                                if (!p)
 171                                        return -ENOMEM;
 172                        } else {
 173                                pud_populate(&init_mm, pud,
 174                                        early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE));
 175                        }
 176                }
 177                zero_pmd_populate(pud, addr, next);
 178        } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
 179
 180        return 0;
 181}
 182
 183static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
 184                                unsigned long end)
 185{
 186        p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
 187        unsigned long next;
 188
 189        do {
 190                next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
 191                if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, P4D_SIZE) && end - addr >= P4D_SIZE) {
 192                        pud_t *pud;
 193                        pmd_t *pmd;
 194
 195                        p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d,
 196                                        lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud));
 197                        pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
 198                        pud_populate(&init_mm, pud,
 199                                        lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
 200                        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 201                        pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd,
 202                                        lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
 203                        continue;
 204                }
 205
 206                if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
 207                        pud_t *p;
 208
 209                        if (slab_is_available()) {
 210                                p = pud_alloc(&init_mm, p4d, addr);
 211                                if (!p)
 212                                        return -ENOMEM;
 213                        } else {
 214                                p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d,
 215                                        early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE));
 216                        }
 217                }
 218                zero_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next);
 219        } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
 220
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223
 224/**
 225 * kasan_populate_early_shadow - populate shadow memory region with
 226 *                               kasan_early_shadow_page
 227 * @shadow_start - start of the memory range to populate
 228 * @shadow_end   - end of the memory range to populate
 229 */
 230int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start,
 231                                        const void *shadow_end)
 232{
 233        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shadow_start;
 234        unsigned long end = (unsigned long)shadow_end;
 235        pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 236        unsigned long next;
 237
 238        do {
 239                next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
 240
 241                if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PGDIR_SIZE) && end - addr >= PGDIR_SIZE) {
 242                        p4d_t *p4d;
 243                        pud_t *pud;
 244                        pmd_t *pmd;
 245
 246                        /*
 247                         * kasan_early_shadow_pud should be populated with pmds
 248                         * at this moment.
 249                         * [pud,pmd]_populate*() below needed only for
 250                         * 3,2 - level page tables where we don't have
 251                         * puds,pmds, so pgd_populate(), pud_populate()
 252                         * is noops.
 253                         *
 254                         * The ifndef is required to avoid build breakage.
 255                         *
 256                         * With 5level-fixup.h, pgd_populate() is not nop and
 257                         * we reference kasan_early_shadow_p4d. It's not defined
 258                         * unless 5-level paging enabled.
 259                         *
 260                         * The ifndef can be dropped once all KASAN-enabled
 261                         * architectures will switch to pgtable-nop4d.h.
 262                         */
 263#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK
 264                        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd,
 265                                        lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d));
 266#endif
 267                        p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
 268                        p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d,
 269                                        lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud));
 270                        pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
 271                        pud_populate(&init_mm, pud,
 272                                        lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
 273                        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 274                        pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd,
 275                                        lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
 276                        continue;
 277                }
 278
 279                if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
 280                        p4d_t *p;
 281
 282                        if (slab_is_available()) {
 283                                p = p4d_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
 284                                if (!p)
 285                                        return -ENOMEM;
 286                        } else {
 287                                pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd,
 288                                        early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE));
 289                        }
 290                }
 291                zero_p4d_populate(pgd, addr, next);
 292        } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 293
 294        return 0;
 295}
 296
 297static void kasan_free_pte(pte_t *pte_start, pmd_t *pmd)
 298{
 299        pte_t *pte;
 300        int i;
 301
 302        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
 303                pte = pte_start + i;
 304                if (!pte_none(*pte))
 305                        return;
 306        }
 307
 308        pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, (pte_t *)page_to_virt(pmd_page(*pmd)));
 309        pmd_clear(pmd);
 310}
 311
 312static void kasan_free_pmd(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud)
 313{
 314        pmd_t *pmd;
 315        int i;
 316
 317        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
 318                pmd = pmd_start + i;
 319                if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
 320                        return;
 321        }
 322
 323        pmd_free(&init_mm, (pmd_t *)page_to_virt(pud_page(*pud)));
 324        pud_clear(pud);
 325}
 326
 327static void kasan_free_pud(pud_t *pud_start, p4d_t *p4d)
 328{
 329        pud_t *pud;
 330        int i;
 331
 332        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
 333                pud = pud_start + i;
 334                if (!pud_none(*pud))
 335                        return;
 336        }
 337
 338        pud_free(&init_mm, (pud_t *)page_to_virt(p4d_page(*p4d)));
 339        p4d_clear(p4d);
 340}
 341
 342static void kasan_free_p4d(p4d_t *p4d_start, pgd_t *pgd)
 343{
 344        p4d_t *p4d;
 345        int i;
 346
 347        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_P4D; i++) {
 348                p4d = p4d_start + i;
 349                if (!p4d_none(*p4d))
 350                        return;
 351        }
 352
 353        p4d_free(&init_mm, (p4d_t *)page_to_virt(pgd_page(*pgd)));
 354        pgd_clear(pgd);
 355}
 356
 357static void kasan_remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 358                                unsigned long end)
 359{
 360        unsigned long next;
 361
 362        for (; addr < end; addr = next, pte++) {
 363                next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
 364                if (next > end)
 365                        next = end;
 366
 367                if (!pte_present(*pte))
 368                        continue;
 369
 370                if (WARN_ON(!kasan_early_shadow_page_entry(*pte)))
 371                        continue;
 372                pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
 373        }
 374}
 375
 376static void kasan_remove_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 377                                unsigned long end)
 378{
 379        unsigned long next;
 380
 381        for (; addr < end; addr = next, pmd++) {
 382                pte_t *pte;
 383
 384                next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 385
 386                if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
 387                        continue;
 388
 389                if (kasan_pte_table(*pmd)) {
 390                        if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) &&
 391                            IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE))
 392                                pmd_clear(pmd);
 393                        continue;
 394                }
 395                pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
 396                kasan_remove_pte_table(pte, addr, next);
 397                kasan_free_pte(pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0), pmd);
 398        }
 399}
 400
 401static void kasan_remove_pud_table(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
 402                                unsigned long end)
 403{
 404        unsigned long next;
 405
 406        for (; addr < end; addr = next, pud++) {
 407                pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_base;
 408
 409                next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
 410
 411                if (!pud_present(*pud))
 412                        continue;
 413
 414                if (kasan_pmd_table(*pud)) {
 415                        if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) &&
 416                            IS_ALIGNED(next, PUD_SIZE))
 417                                pud_clear(pud);
 418                        continue;
 419                }
 420                pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 421                pmd_base = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
 422                kasan_remove_pmd_table(pmd, addr, next);
 423                kasan_free_pmd(pmd_base, pud);
 424        }
 425}
 426
 427static void kasan_remove_p4d_table(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
 428                                unsigned long end)
 429{
 430        unsigned long next;
 431
 432        for (; addr < end; addr = next, p4d++) {
 433                pud_t *pud;
 434
 435                next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
 436
 437                if (!p4d_present(*p4d))
 438                        continue;
 439
 440                if (kasan_pud_table(*p4d)) {
 441                        if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, P4D_SIZE) &&
 442                            IS_ALIGNED(next, P4D_SIZE))
 443                                p4d_clear(p4d);
 444                        continue;
 445                }
 446                pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
 447                kasan_remove_pud_table(pud, addr, next);
 448                kasan_free_pud(pud_offset(p4d, 0), p4d);
 449        }
 450}
 451
 452void kasan_remove_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size)
 453{
 454        unsigned long addr, end, next;
 455        pgd_t *pgd;
 456
 457        addr = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start);
 458        end = addr + (size >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT);
 459
 460        if (WARN_ON((unsigned long)start %
 461                        (KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE)) ||
 462            WARN_ON(size % (KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE)))
 463                return;
 464
 465        for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
 466                p4d_t *p4d;
 467
 468                next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
 469
 470                pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 471                if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
 472                        continue;
 473
 474                if (kasan_p4d_table(*pgd)) {
 475                        if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PGDIR_SIZE) &&
 476                            IS_ALIGNED(next, PGDIR_SIZE))
 477                                pgd_clear(pgd);
 478                        continue;
 479                }
 480
 481                p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
 482                kasan_remove_p4d_table(p4d, addr, next);
 483                kasan_free_p4d(p4d_offset(pgd, 0), pgd);
 484        }
 485}
 486
 487int kasan_add_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size)
 488{
 489        int ret;
 490        void *shadow_start, *shadow_end;
 491
 492        shadow_start = kasan_mem_to_shadow(start);
 493        shadow_end = shadow_start + (size >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT);
 494
 495        if (WARN_ON((unsigned long)start %
 496                        (KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE)) ||
 497            WARN_ON(size % (KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE)))
 498                return -EINVAL;
 499
 500        ret = kasan_populate_early_shadow(shadow_start, shadow_end);
 501        if (ret)
 502                kasan_remove_zero_shadow(shadow_start,
 503                                        size >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT);
 504        return ret;
 505}
 506