linux/net/ipv6/seg6_hmac.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  SR-IPv6 implementation -- HMAC functions
   4 *
   5 *  Author:
   6 *  David Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/errno.h>
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/socket.h>
  13#include <linux/sockios.h>
  14#include <linux/net.h>
  15#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  16#include <linux/in6.h>
  17#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
  18#include <linux/mroute6.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
  21
  22#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  23#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
  24
  25#include <net/sock.h>
  26#include <net/snmp.h>
  27
  28#include <net/ipv6.h>
  29#include <net/protocol.h>
  30#include <net/transp_v6.h>
  31#include <net/rawv6.h>
  32#include <net/ndisc.h>
  33#include <net/ip6_route.h>
  34#include <net/addrconf.h>
  35#include <net/xfrm.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
  38#include <crypto/hash.h>
  39#include <crypto/sha.h>
  40#include <net/seg6.h>
  41#include <net/genetlink.h>
  42#include <net/seg6_hmac.h>
  43#include <linux/random.h>
  44
  45static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char [SEG6_HMAC_RING_SIZE], hmac_ring);
  46
  47static int seg6_hmac_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, const void *obj)
  48{
  49        const struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo = obj;
  50
  51        return (hinfo->hmackeyid != *(__u32 *)arg->key);
  52}
  53
  54static inline void seg6_hinfo_release(struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo)
  55{
  56        kfree_rcu(hinfo, rcu);
  57}
  58
  59static void seg6_free_hi(void *ptr, void *arg)
  60{
  61        struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo = (struct seg6_hmac_info *)ptr;
  62
  63        if (hinfo)
  64                seg6_hinfo_release(hinfo);
  65}
  66
  67static const struct rhashtable_params rht_params = {
  68        .head_offset            = offsetof(struct seg6_hmac_info, node),
  69        .key_offset             = offsetof(struct seg6_hmac_info, hmackeyid),
  70        .key_len                = sizeof(u32),
  71        .automatic_shrinking    = true,
  72        .obj_cmpfn              = seg6_hmac_cmpfn,
  73};
  74
  75static struct seg6_hmac_algo hmac_algos[] = {
  76        {
  77                .alg_id = SEG6_HMAC_ALGO_SHA1,
  78                .name = "hmac(sha1)",
  79        },
  80        {
  81                .alg_id = SEG6_HMAC_ALGO_SHA256,
  82                .name = "hmac(sha256)",
  83        },
  84};
  85
  86static struct sr6_tlv_hmac *seg6_get_tlv_hmac(struct ipv6_sr_hdr *srh)
  87{
  88        struct sr6_tlv_hmac *tlv;
  89
  90        if (srh->hdrlen < (srh->first_segment + 1) * 2 + 5)
  91                return NULL;
  92
  93        if (!sr_has_hmac(srh))
  94                return NULL;
  95
  96        tlv = (struct sr6_tlv_hmac *)
  97              ((char *)srh + ((srh->hdrlen + 1) << 3) - 40);
  98
  99        if (tlv->tlvhdr.type != SR6_TLV_HMAC || tlv->tlvhdr.len != 38)
 100                return NULL;
 101
 102        return tlv;
 103}
 104
 105static struct seg6_hmac_algo *__hmac_get_algo(u8 alg_id)
 106{
 107        struct seg6_hmac_algo *algo;
 108        int i, alg_count;
 109
 110        alg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hmac_algos);
 111        for (i = 0; i < alg_count; i++) {
 112                algo = &hmac_algos[i];
 113                if (algo->alg_id == alg_id)
 114                        return algo;
 115        }
 116
 117        return NULL;
 118}
 119
 120static int __do_hmac(struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo, const char *text, u8 psize,
 121                     u8 *output, int outlen)
 122{
 123        struct seg6_hmac_algo *algo;
 124        struct crypto_shash *tfm;
 125        struct shash_desc *shash;
 126        int ret, dgsize;
 127
 128        algo = __hmac_get_algo(hinfo->alg_id);
 129        if (!algo)
 130                return -ENOENT;
 131
 132        tfm = *this_cpu_ptr(algo->tfms);
 133
 134        dgsize = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
 135        if (dgsize > outlen) {
 136                pr_debug("sr-ipv6: __do_hmac: digest size too big (%d / %d)\n",
 137                         dgsize, outlen);
 138                return -ENOMEM;
 139        }
 140
 141        ret = crypto_shash_setkey(tfm, hinfo->secret, hinfo->slen);
 142        if (ret < 0) {
 143                pr_debug("sr-ipv6: crypto_shash_setkey failed: err %d\n", ret);
 144                goto failed;
 145        }
 146
 147        shash = *this_cpu_ptr(algo->shashs);
 148        shash->tfm = tfm;
 149
 150        ret = crypto_shash_digest(shash, text, psize, output);
 151        if (ret < 0) {
 152                pr_debug("sr-ipv6: crypto_shash_digest failed: err %d\n", ret);
 153                goto failed;
 154        }
 155
 156        return dgsize;
 157
 158failed:
 159        return ret;
 160}
 161
 162int seg6_hmac_compute(struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo, struct ipv6_sr_hdr *hdr,
 163                      struct in6_addr *saddr, u8 *output)
 164{
 165        __be32 hmackeyid = cpu_to_be32(hinfo->hmackeyid);
 166        u8 tmp_out[SEG6_HMAC_MAX_DIGESTSIZE];
 167        int plen, i, dgsize, wrsize;
 168        char *ring, *off;
 169
 170        /* a 160-byte buffer for digest output allows to store highest known
 171         * hash function (RadioGatun) with up to 1216 bits
 172         */
 173
 174        /* saddr(16) + first_seg(1) + flags(1) + keyid(4) + seglist(16n) */
 175        plen = 16 + 1 + 1 + 4 + (hdr->first_segment + 1) * 16;
 176
 177        /* this limit allows for 14 segments */
 178        if (plen >= SEG6_HMAC_RING_SIZE)
 179                return -EMSGSIZE;
 180
 181        /* Let's build the HMAC text on the ring buffer. The text is composed
 182         * as follows, in order:
 183         *
 184         * 1. Source IPv6 address (128 bits)
 185         * 2. first_segment value (8 bits)
 186         * 3. Flags (8 bits)
 187         * 4. HMAC Key ID (32 bits)
 188         * 5. All segments in the segments list (n * 128 bits)
 189         */
 190
 191        local_bh_disable();
 192        ring = this_cpu_ptr(hmac_ring);
 193        off = ring;
 194
 195        /* source address */
 196        memcpy(off, saddr, 16);
 197        off += 16;
 198
 199        /* first_segment value */
 200        *off++ = hdr->first_segment;
 201
 202        /* flags */
 203        *off++ = hdr->flags;
 204
 205        /* HMAC Key ID */
 206        memcpy(off, &hmackeyid, 4);
 207        off += 4;
 208
 209        /* all segments in the list */
 210        for (i = 0; i < hdr->first_segment + 1; i++) {
 211                memcpy(off, hdr->segments + i, 16);
 212                off += 16;
 213        }
 214
 215        dgsize = __do_hmac(hinfo, ring, plen, tmp_out,
 216                           SEG6_HMAC_MAX_DIGESTSIZE);
 217        local_bh_enable();
 218
 219        if (dgsize < 0)
 220                return dgsize;
 221
 222        wrsize = SEG6_HMAC_FIELD_LEN;
 223        if (wrsize > dgsize)
 224                wrsize = dgsize;
 225
 226        memset(output, 0, SEG6_HMAC_FIELD_LEN);
 227        memcpy(output, tmp_out, wrsize);
 228
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231EXPORT_SYMBOL(seg6_hmac_compute);
 232
 233/* checks if an incoming SR-enabled packet's HMAC status matches
 234 * the incoming policy.
 235 *
 236 * called with rcu_read_lock()
 237 */
 238bool seg6_hmac_validate_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
 239{
 240        u8 hmac_output[SEG6_HMAC_FIELD_LEN];
 241        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 242        struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo;
 243        struct sr6_tlv_hmac *tlv;
 244        struct ipv6_sr_hdr *srh;
 245        struct inet6_dev *idev;
 246
 247        idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
 248
 249        srh = (struct ipv6_sr_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
 250
 251        tlv = seg6_get_tlv_hmac(srh);
 252
 253        /* mandatory check but no tlv */
 254        if (idev->cnf.seg6_require_hmac > 0 && !tlv)
 255                return false;
 256
 257        /* no check */
 258        if (idev->cnf.seg6_require_hmac < 0)
 259                return true;
 260
 261        /* check only if present */
 262        if (idev->cnf.seg6_require_hmac == 0 && !tlv)
 263                return true;
 264
 265        /* now, seg6_require_hmac >= 0 && tlv */
 266
 267        hinfo = seg6_hmac_info_lookup(net, be32_to_cpu(tlv->hmackeyid));
 268        if (!hinfo)
 269                return false;
 270
 271        if (seg6_hmac_compute(hinfo, srh, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, hmac_output))
 272                return false;
 273
 274        if (memcmp(hmac_output, tlv->hmac, SEG6_HMAC_FIELD_LEN) != 0)
 275                return false;
 276
 277        return true;
 278}
 279EXPORT_SYMBOL(seg6_hmac_validate_skb);
 280
 281/* called with rcu_read_lock() */
 282struct seg6_hmac_info *seg6_hmac_info_lookup(struct net *net, u32 key)
 283{
 284        struct seg6_pernet_data *sdata = seg6_pernet(net);
 285        struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo;
 286
 287        hinfo = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&sdata->hmac_infos, &key, rht_params);
 288
 289        return hinfo;
 290}
 291EXPORT_SYMBOL(seg6_hmac_info_lookup);
 292
 293int seg6_hmac_info_add(struct net *net, u32 key, struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo)
 294{
 295        struct seg6_pernet_data *sdata = seg6_pernet(net);
 296        int err;
 297
 298        err = rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(&sdata->hmac_infos, &hinfo->node,
 299                                            rht_params);
 300
 301        return err;
 302}
 303EXPORT_SYMBOL(seg6_hmac_info_add);
 304
 305int seg6_hmac_info_del(struct net *net, u32 key)
 306{
 307        struct seg6_pernet_data *sdata = seg6_pernet(net);
 308        struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo;
 309        int err = -ENOENT;
 310
 311        hinfo = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&sdata->hmac_infos, &key, rht_params);
 312        if (!hinfo)
 313                goto out;
 314
 315        err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&sdata->hmac_infos, &hinfo->node,
 316                                     rht_params);
 317        if (err)
 318                goto out;
 319
 320        seg6_hinfo_release(hinfo);
 321
 322out:
 323        return err;
 324}
 325EXPORT_SYMBOL(seg6_hmac_info_del);
 326
 327int seg6_push_hmac(struct net *net, struct in6_addr *saddr,
 328                   struct ipv6_sr_hdr *srh)
 329{
 330        struct seg6_hmac_info *hinfo;
 331        struct sr6_tlv_hmac *tlv;
 332        int err = -ENOENT;
 333
 334        tlv = seg6_get_tlv_hmac(srh);
 335        if (!tlv)
 336                return -EINVAL;
 337
 338        rcu_read_lock();
 339
 340        hinfo = seg6_hmac_info_lookup(net, be32_to_cpu(tlv->hmackeyid));
 341        if (!hinfo)
 342                goto out;
 343
 344        memset(tlv->hmac, 0, SEG6_HMAC_FIELD_LEN);
 345        err = seg6_hmac_compute(hinfo, srh, saddr, tlv->hmac);
 346
 347out:
 348        rcu_read_unlock();
 349        return err;
 350}
 351EXPORT_SYMBOL(seg6_push_hmac);
 352
 353static int seg6_hmac_init_algo(void)
 354{
 355        struct seg6_hmac_algo *algo;
 356        struct crypto_shash *tfm;
 357        struct shash_desc *shash;
 358        int i, alg_count, cpu;
 359
 360        alg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hmac_algos);
 361
 362        for (i = 0; i < alg_count; i++) {
 363                struct crypto_shash **p_tfm;
 364                int shsize;
 365
 366                algo = &hmac_algos[i];
 367                algo->tfms = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_shash *);
 368                if (!algo->tfms)
 369                        return -ENOMEM;
 370
 371                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 372                        tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(algo->name, 0, 0);
 373                        if (IS_ERR(tfm))
 374                                return PTR_ERR(tfm);
 375                        p_tfm = per_cpu_ptr(algo->tfms, cpu);
 376                        *p_tfm = tfm;
 377                }
 378
 379                p_tfm = raw_cpu_ptr(algo->tfms);
 380                tfm = *p_tfm;
 381
 382                shsize = sizeof(*shash) + crypto_shash_descsize(tfm);
 383
 384                algo->shashs = alloc_percpu(struct shash_desc *);
 385                if (!algo->shashs)
 386                        return -ENOMEM;
 387
 388                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 389                        shash = kzalloc_node(shsize, GFP_KERNEL,
 390                                             cpu_to_node(cpu));
 391                        if (!shash)
 392                                return -ENOMEM;
 393                        *per_cpu_ptr(algo->shashs, cpu) = shash;
 394                }
 395        }
 396
 397        return 0;
 398}
 399
 400int __init seg6_hmac_init(void)
 401{
 402        return seg6_hmac_init_algo();
 403}
 404EXPORT_SYMBOL(seg6_hmac_init);
 405
 406int __net_init seg6_hmac_net_init(struct net *net)
 407{
 408        struct seg6_pernet_data *sdata = seg6_pernet(net);
 409
 410        rhashtable_init(&sdata->hmac_infos, &rht_params);
 411
 412        return 0;
 413}
 414EXPORT_SYMBOL(seg6_hmac_net_init);
 415
 416void seg6_hmac_exit(void)
 417{
 418        struct seg6_hmac_algo *algo = NULL;
 419        int i, alg_count, cpu;
 420
 421        alg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hmac_algos);
 422        for (i = 0; i < alg_count; i++) {
 423                algo = &hmac_algos[i];
 424                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 425                        struct crypto_shash *tfm;
 426                        struct shash_desc *shash;
 427
 428                        shash = *per_cpu_ptr(algo->shashs, cpu);
 429                        kfree(shash);
 430                        tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(algo->tfms, cpu);
 431                        crypto_free_shash(tfm);
 432                }
 433                free_percpu(algo->tfms);
 434                free_percpu(algo->shashs);
 435        }
 436}
 437EXPORT_SYMBOL(seg6_hmac_exit);
 438
 439void __net_exit seg6_hmac_net_exit(struct net *net)
 440{
 441        struct seg6_pernet_data *sdata = seg6_pernet(net);
 442
 443        rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&sdata->hmac_infos, seg6_free_hi, NULL);
 444}
 445EXPORT_SYMBOL(seg6_hmac_net_exit);
 446