linux/sound/arm/aaci.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  linux/sound/arm/aaci.c - ARM PrimeCell AACI PL041 driver
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
   6 *
   7 *  Documentation: ARM DDI 0173B
   8 */
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/delay.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/ioport.h>
  13#include <linux/device.h>
  14#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16#include <linux/err.h>
  17#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
  18#include <linux/io.h>
  19
  20#include <sound/core.h>
  21#include <sound/initval.h>
  22#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  23#include <sound/pcm.h>
  24#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  25
  26#include "aaci.h"
  27
  28#define DRIVER_NAME     "aaci-pl041"
  29
  30#define FRAME_PERIOD_US 21
  31
  32/*
  33 * PM support is not complete.  Turn it off.
  34 */
  35#undef CONFIG_PM
  36
  37static void aaci_ac97_select_codec(struct aaci *aaci, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
  38{
  39        u32 v, maincr = aaci->maincr | MAINCR_SCRA(ac97->num);
  40
  41        /*
  42         * Ensure that the slot 1/2 RX registers are empty.
  43         */
  44        v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SLFR);
  45        if (v & SLFR_2RXV)
  46                readl(aaci->base + AACI_SL2RX);
  47        if (v & SLFR_1RXV)
  48                readl(aaci->base + AACI_SL1RX);
  49
  50        if (maincr != readl(aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR)) {
  51                writel(maincr, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
  52                readl(aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
  53                udelay(1);
  54        }
  55}
  56
  57/*
  58 * P29:
  59 *  The recommended use of programming the external codec through slot 1
  60 *  and slot 2 data is to use the channels during setup routines and the
  61 *  slot register at any other time.  The data written into slot 1, slot 2
  62 *  and slot 12 registers is transmitted only when their corresponding
  63 *  SI1TxEn, SI2TxEn and SI12TxEn bits are set in the AACI_MAINCR
  64 *  register.
  65 */
  66static void aaci_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
  67                            unsigned short val)
  68{
  69        struct aaci *aaci = ac97->private_data;
  70        int timeout;
  71        u32 v;
  72
  73        if (ac97->num >= 4)
  74                return;
  75
  76        mutex_lock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
  77
  78        aaci_ac97_select_codec(aaci, ac97);
  79
  80        /*
  81         * P54: You must ensure that AACI_SL2TX is always written
  82         * to, if required, before data is written to AACI_SL1TX.
  83         */
  84        writel(val << 4, aaci->base + AACI_SL2TX);
  85        writel(reg << 12, aaci->base + AACI_SL1TX);
  86
  87        /* Initially, wait one frame period */
  88        udelay(FRAME_PERIOD_US);
  89
  90        /* And then wait an additional eight frame periods for it to be sent */
  91        timeout = FRAME_PERIOD_US * 8;
  92        do {
  93                udelay(1);
  94                v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SLFR);
  95        } while ((v & (SLFR_1TXB|SLFR_2TXB)) && --timeout);
  96
  97        if (v & (SLFR_1TXB|SLFR_2TXB))
  98                dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev,
  99                        "timeout waiting for write to complete\n");
 100
 101        mutex_unlock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
 102}
 103
 104/*
 105 * Read an AC'97 register.
 106 */
 107static unsigned short aaci_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 108{
 109        struct aaci *aaci = ac97->private_data;
 110        int timeout, retries = 10;
 111        u32 v;
 112
 113        if (ac97->num >= 4)
 114                return ~0;
 115
 116        mutex_lock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
 117
 118        aaci_ac97_select_codec(aaci, ac97);
 119
 120        /*
 121         * Write the register address to slot 1.
 122         */
 123        writel((reg << 12) | (1 << 19), aaci->base + AACI_SL1TX);
 124
 125        /* Initially, wait one frame period */
 126        udelay(FRAME_PERIOD_US);
 127
 128        /* And then wait an additional eight frame periods for it to be sent */
 129        timeout = FRAME_PERIOD_US * 8;
 130        do {
 131                udelay(1);
 132                v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SLFR);
 133        } while ((v & SLFR_1TXB) && --timeout);
 134
 135        if (v & SLFR_1TXB) {
 136                dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev, "timeout on slot 1 TX busy\n");
 137                v = ~0;
 138                goto out;
 139        }
 140
 141        /* Now wait for the response frame */
 142        udelay(FRAME_PERIOD_US);
 143
 144        /* And then wait an additional eight frame periods for data */
 145        timeout = FRAME_PERIOD_US * 8;
 146        do {
 147                udelay(1);
 148                cond_resched();
 149                v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SLFR) & (SLFR_1RXV|SLFR_2RXV);
 150        } while ((v != (SLFR_1RXV|SLFR_2RXV)) && --timeout);
 151
 152        if (v != (SLFR_1RXV|SLFR_2RXV)) {
 153                dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev, "timeout on RX valid\n");
 154                v = ~0;
 155                goto out;
 156        }
 157
 158        do {
 159                v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SL1RX) >> 12;
 160                if (v == reg) {
 161                        v = readl(aaci->base + AACI_SL2RX) >> 4;
 162                        break;
 163                } else if (--retries) {
 164                        dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev,
 165                                 "ac97 read back fail.  retry\n");
 166                        continue;
 167                } else {
 168                        dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev,
 169                                "wrong ac97 register read back (%x != %x)\n",
 170                                v, reg);
 171                        v = ~0;
 172                }
 173        } while (retries);
 174 out:
 175        mutex_unlock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
 176        return v;
 177}
 178
 179static inline void
 180aaci_chan_wait_ready(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun, unsigned long mask)
 181{
 182        u32 val;
 183        int timeout = 5000;
 184
 185        do {
 186                udelay(1);
 187                val = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR);
 188        } while (val & mask && timeout--);
 189}
 190
 191
 192
 193/*
 194 * Interrupt support.
 195 */
 196static void aaci_fifo_irq(struct aaci *aaci, int channel, u32 mask)
 197{
 198        if (mask & ISR_ORINTR) {
 199                dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev, "RX overrun on chan %d\n", channel);
 200                writel(ICLR_RXOEC1 << channel, aaci->base + AACI_INTCLR);
 201        }
 202
 203        if (mask & ISR_RXTOINTR) {
 204                dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev, "RX timeout on chan %d\n", channel);
 205                writel(ICLR_RXTOFEC1 << channel, aaci->base + AACI_INTCLR);
 206        }
 207
 208        if (mask & ISR_RXINTR) {
 209                struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = &aaci->capture;
 210                bool period_elapsed = false;
 211                void *ptr;
 212
 213                if (!aacirun->substream || !aacirun->start) {
 214                        dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev, "RX interrupt???\n");
 215                        writel(0, aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
 216                        return;
 217                }
 218
 219                spin_lock(&aacirun->lock);
 220
 221                ptr = aacirun->ptr;
 222                do {
 223                        unsigned int len = aacirun->fifo_bytes;
 224                        u32 val;
 225
 226                        if (aacirun->bytes <= 0) {
 227                                aacirun->bytes += aacirun->period;
 228                                period_elapsed = true;
 229                        }
 230                        if (!(aacirun->cr & CR_EN))
 231                                break;
 232
 233                        val = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR);
 234                        if (!(val & SR_RXHF))
 235                                break;
 236                        if (!(val & SR_RXFF))
 237                                len >>= 1;
 238
 239                        aacirun->bytes -= len;
 240
 241                        /* reading 16 bytes at a time */
 242                        for( ; len > 0; len -= 16) {
 243                                asm(
 244                                        "ldmia  %1, {r0, r1, r2, r3}\n\t"
 245                                        "stmia  %0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}"
 246                                        : "+r" (ptr)
 247                                        : "r" (aacirun->fifo)
 248                                        : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "cc");
 249
 250                                if (ptr >= aacirun->end)
 251                                        ptr = aacirun->start;
 252                        }
 253                } while(1);
 254
 255                aacirun->ptr = ptr;
 256
 257                spin_unlock(&aacirun->lock);
 258
 259                if (period_elapsed)
 260                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(aacirun->substream);
 261        }
 262
 263        if (mask & ISR_URINTR) {
 264                dev_dbg(&aaci->dev->dev, "TX underrun on chan %d\n", channel);
 265                writel(ICLR_TXUEC1 << channel, aaci->base + AACI_INTCLR);
 266        }
 267
 268        if (mask & ISR_TXINTR) {
 269                struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = &aaci->playback;
 270                bool period_elapsed = false;
 271                void *ptr;
 272
 273                if (!aacirun->substream || !aacirun->start) {
 274                        dev_warn(&aaci->dev->dev, "TX interrupt???\n");
 275                        writel(0, aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
 276                        return;
 277                }
 278
 279                spin_lock(&aacirun->lock);
 280
 281                ptr = aacirun->ptr;
 282                do {
 283                        unsigned int len = aacirun->fifo_bytes;
 284                        u32 val;
 285
 286                        if (aacirun->bytes <= 0) {
 287                                aacirun->bytes += aacirun->period;
 288                                period_elapsed = true;
 289                        }
 290                        if (!(aacirun->cr & CR_EN))
 291                                break;
 292
 293                        val = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR);
 294                        if (!(val & SR_TXHE))
 295                                break;
 296                        if (!(val & SR_TXFE))
 297                                len >>= 1;
 298
 299                        aacirun->bytes -= len;
 300
 301                        /* writing 16 bytes at a time */
 302                        for ( ; len > 0; len -= 16) {
 303                                asm(
 304                                        "ldmia  %0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}\n\t"
 305                                        "stmia  %1, {r0, r1, r2, r3}"
 306                                        : "+r" (ptr)
 307                                        : "r" (aacirun->fifo)
 308                                        : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "cc");
 309
 310                                if (ptr >= aacirun->end)
 311                                        ptr = aacirun->start;
 312                        }
 313                } while (1);
 314
 315                aacirun->ptr = ptr;
 316
 317                spin_unlock(&aacirun->lock);
 318
 319                if (period_elapsed)
 320                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(aacirun->substream);
 321        }
 322}
 323
 324static irqreturn_t aaci_irq(int irq, void *devid)
 325{
 326        struct aaci *aaci = devid;
 327        u32 mask;
 328        int i;
 329
 330        mask = readl(aaci->base + AACI_ALLINTS);
 331        if (mask) {
 332                u32 m = mask;
 333                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, m >>= 7) {
 334                        if (m & 0x7f) {
 335                                aaci_fifo_irq(aaci, i, m);
 336                        }
 337                }
 338        }
 339
 340        return mask ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
 341}
 342
 343
 344
 345/*
 346 * ALSA support.
 347 */
 348static const struct snd_pcm_hardware aaci_hw_info = {
 349        .info                   = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 350                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 351                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 352                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 353                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
 354
 355        /*
 356         * ALSA doesn't support 18-bit or 20-bit packed into 32-bit
 357         * words.  It also doesn't support 12-bit at all.
 358         */
 359        .formats                = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 360
 361        /* rates are setup from the AC'97 codec */
 362        .channels_min           = 2,
 363        .channels_max           = 2,
 364        .buffer_bytes_max       = 64 * 1024,
 365        .period_bytes_min       = 256,
 366        .period_bytes_max       = PAGE_SIZE,
 367        .periods_min            = 4,
 368        .periods_max            = PAGE_SIZE / 16,
 369};
 370
 371/*
 372 * We can support two and four channel audio.  Unfortunately
 373 * six channel audio requires a non-standard channel ordering:
 374 *   2 -> FL(3), FR(4)
 375 *   4 -> FL(3), FR(4), SL(7), SR(8)
 376 *   6 -> FL(3), FR(4), SL(7), SR(8), C(6), LFE(9) (required)
 377 *        FL(3), FR(4), C(6), SL(7), SR(8), LFE(9) (actual)
 378 * This requires an ALSA configuration file to correct.
 379 */
 380static int aaci_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p,
 381        struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 382{
 383        static unsigned int channel_list[] = { 2, 4, 6 };
 384        struct aaci *aaci = rule->private;
 385        unsigned int mask = 1 << 0, slots;
 386
 387        /* pcms[0] is the our 5.1 PCM instance. */
 388        slots = aaci->ac97_bus->pcms[0].r[0].slots;
 389        if (slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
 390                mask |= 1 << 1;
 391                if (slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
 392                        mask |= 1 << 2;
 393        }
 394
 395        return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(p, rule->var),
 396                                 ARRAY_SIZE(channel_list), channel_list, mask);
 397}
 398
 399static int aaci_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 400{
 401        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 402        struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
 403        struct aaci_runtime *aacirun;
 404        int ret = 0;
 405
 406        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 407                aacirun = &aaci->playback;
 408        } else {
 409                aacirun = &aaci->capture;
 410        }
 411
 412        aacirun->substream = substream;
 413        runtime->private_data = aacirun;
 414        runtime->hw = aaci_hw_info;
 415        runtime->hw.rates = aacirun->pcm->rates;
 416        snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
 417
 418        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 419                runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
 420
 421                /* Add rule describing channel dependency. */
 422                ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
 423                                          SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 424                                          aaci_rule_channels, aaci,
 425                                          SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
 426                if (ret)
 427                        return ret;
 428
 429                if (aacirun->pcm->r[1].slots)
 430                        snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
 431        }
 432
 433        /*
 434         * ALSA wants the byte-size of the FIFOs.  As we only support
 435         * 16-bit samples, this is twice the FIFO depth irrespective
 436         * of whether it's in compact mode or not.
 437         */
 438        runtime->hw.fifo_size = aaci->fifo_depth * 2;
 439
 440        mutex_lock(&aaci->irq_lock);
 441        if (!aaci->users++) {
 442                ret = request_irq(aaci->dev->irq[0], aaci_irq,
 443                           IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME, aaci);
 444                if (ret != 0)
 445                        aaci->users--;
 446        }
 447        mutex_unlock(&aaci->irq_lock);
 448
 449        return ret;
 450}
 451
 452
 453/*
 454 * Common ALSA stuff
 455 */
 456static int aaci_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 457{
 458        struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
 459        struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
 460
 461        WARN_ON(aacirun->cr & CR_EN);
 462
 463        aacirun->substream = NULL;
 464
 465        mutex_lock(&aaci->irq_lock);
 466        if (!--aaci->users)
 467                free_irq(aaci->dev->irq[0], aaci);
 468        mutex_unlock(&aaci->irq_lock);
 469
 470        return 0;
 471}
 472
 473static int aaci_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 474{
 475        struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
 476
 477        /*
 478         * This must not be called with the device enabled.
 479         */
 480        WARN_ON(aacirun->cr & CR_EN);
 481
 482        if (aacirun->pcm_open)
 483                snd_ac97_pcm_close(aacirun->pcm);
 484        aacirun->pcm_open = 0;
 485
 486        /*
 487         * Clear out the DMA and any allocated buffers.
 488         */
 489        snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 490
 491        return 0;
 492}
 493
 494/* Channel to slot mask */
 495static const u32 channels_to_slotmask[] = {
 496        [2] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4,
 497        [4] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4 | CR_SL7 | CR_SL8,
 498        [6] = CR_SL3 | CR_SL4 | CR_SL7 | CR_SL8 | CR_SL6 | CR_SL9,
 499};
 500
 501static int aaci_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 502                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 503{
 504        struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
 505        unsigned int channels = params_channels(params);
 506        unsigned int rate = params_rate(params);
 507        int dbl = rate > 48000;
 508        int err;
 509
 510        aaci_pcm_hw_free(substream);
 511        if (aacirun->pcm_open) {
 512                snd_ac97_pcm_close(aacirun->pcm);
 513                aacirun->pcm_open = 0;
 514        }
 515
 516        /* channels is already limited to 2, 4, or 6 by aaci_rule_channels */
 517        if (dbl && channels != 2)
 518                return -EINVAL;
 519
 520        err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 521                                       params_buffer_bytes(params));
 522        if (err >= 0) {
 523                struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
 524
 525                err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(aacirun->pcm, rate, channels,
 526                                        aacirun->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
 527
 528                aacirun->pcm_open = err == 0;
 529                aacirun->cr = CR_FEN | CR_COMPACT | CR_SZ16;
 530                aacirun->cr |= channels_to_slotmask[channels + dbl * 2];
 531
 532                /*
 533                 * fifo_bytes is the number of bytes we transfer to/from
 534                 * the FIFO, including padding.  So that's x4.  As we're
 535                 * in compact mode, the FIFO is half the size.
 536                 */
 537                aacirun->fifo_bytes = aaci->fifo_depth * 4 / 2;
 538        }
 539
 540        return err;
 541}
 542
 543static int aaci_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 544{
 545        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 546        struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = runtime->private_data;
 547
 548        aacirun->period = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 549        aacirun->start  = runtime->dma_area;
 550        aacirun->end    = aacirun->start + snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 551        aacirun->ptr    = aacirun->start;
 552        aacirun->bytes  = aacirun->period;
 553
 554        return 0;
 555}
 556
 557static snd_pcm_uframes_t aaci_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 558{
 559        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 560        struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = runtime->private_data;
 561        ssize_t bytes = aacirun->ptr - aacirun->start;
 562
 563        return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
 564}
 565
 566
 567/*
 568 * Playback specific ALSA stuff
 569 */
 570static void aaci_pcm_playback_stop(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
 571{
 572        u32 ie;
 573
 574        ie = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
 575        ie &= ~(IE_URIE|IE_TXIE);
 576        writel(ie, aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
 577        aacirun->cr &= ~CR_EN;
 578        aaci_chan_wait_ready(aacirun, SR_TXB);
 579        writel(aacirun->cr, aacirun->base + AACI_TXCR);
 580}
 581
 582static void aaci_pcm_playback_start(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
 583{
 584        u32 ie;
 585
 586        aaci_chan_wait_ready(aacirun, SR_TXB);
 587        aacirun->cr |= CR_EN;
 588
 589        ie = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
 590        ie |= IE_URIE | IE_TXIE;
 591        writel(ie, aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
 592        writel(aacirun->cr, aacirun->base + AACI_TXCR);
 593}
 594
 595static int aaci_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 596{
 597        struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
 598        unsigned long flags;
 599        int ret = 0;
 600
 601        spin_lock_irqsave(&aacirun->lock, flags);
 602
 603        switch (cmd) {
 604        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 605                aaci_pcm_playback_start(aacirun);
 606                break;
 607
 608        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 609                aaci_pcm_playback_start(aacirun);
 610                break;
 611
 612        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 613                aaci_pcm_playback_stop(aacirun);
 614                break;
 615
 616        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 617                aaci_pcm_playback_stop(aacirun);
 618                break;
 619
 620        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 621                break;
 622
 623        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 624                break;
 625
 626        default:
 627                ret = -EINVAL;
 628        }
 629
 630        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aacirun->lock, flags);
 631
 632        return ret;
 633}
 634
 635static const struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_playback_ops = {
 636        .open           = aaci_pcm_open,
 637        .close          = aaci_pcm_close,
 638        .ioctl          = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 639        .hw_params      = aaci_pcm_hw_params,
 640        .hw_free        = aaci_pcm_hw_free,
 641        .prepare        = aaci_pcm_prepare,
 642        .trigger        = aaci_pcm_playback_trigger,
 643        .pointer        = aaci_pcm_pointer,
 644};
 645
 646static void aaci_pcm_capture_stop(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
 647{
 648        u32 ie;
 649
 650        aaci_chan_wait_ready(aacirun, SR_RXB);
 651
 652        ie = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
 653        ie &= ~(IE_ORIE | IE_RXIE);
 654        writel(ie, aacirun->base+AACI_IE);
 655
 656        aacirun->cr &= ~CR_EN;
 657
 658        writel(aacirun->cr, aacirun->base + AACI_RXCR);
 659}
 660
 661static void aaci_pcm_capture_start(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
 662{
 663        u32 ie;
 664
 665        aaci_chan_wait_ready(aacirun, SR_RXB);
 666
 667#ifdef DEBUG
 668        /* RX Timeout value: bits 28:17 in RXCR */
 669        aacirun->cr |= 0xf << 17;
 670#endif
 671
 672        aacirun->cr |= CR_EN;
 673        writel(aacirun->cr, aacirun->base + AACI_RXCR);
 674
 675        ie = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
 676        ie |= IE_ORIE |IE_RXIE; // overrun and rx interrupt -- half full
 677        writel(ie, aacirun->base + AACI_IE);
 678}
 679
 680static int aaci_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 681{
 682        struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
 683        unsigned long flags;
 684        int ret = 0;
 685
 686        spin_lock_irqsave(&aacirun->lock, flags);
 687
 688        switch (cmd) {
 689        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 690                aaci_pcm_capture_start(aacirun);
 691                break;
 692
 693        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 694                aaci_pcm_capture_start(aacirun);
 695                break;
 696
 697        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 698                aaci_pcm_capture_stop(aacirun);
 699                break;
 700
 701        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 702                aaci_pcm_capture_stop(aacirun);
 703                break;
 704
 705        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 706                break;
 707
 708        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 709                break;
 710
 711        default:
 712                ret = -EINVAL;
 713        }
 714
 715        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aacirun->lock, flags);
 716
 717        return ret;
 718}
 719
 720static int aaci_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 721{
 722        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 723        struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
 724
 725        aaci_pcm_prepare(substream);
 726
 727        /* allow changing of sample rate */
 728        aaci_ac97_write(aaci->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x0001); /* VRA */
 729        aaci_ac97_write(aaci->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
 730        aaci_ac97_write(aaci->ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
 731
 732        /* Record select: Mic: 0, Aux: 3, Line: 4 */
 733        aaci_ac97_write(aaci->ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0404);
 734
 735        return 0;
 736}
 737
 738static const struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_capture_ops = {
 739        .open           = aaci_pcm_open,
 740        .close          = aaci_pcm_close,
 741        .ioctl          = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 742        .hw_params      = aaci_pcm_hw_params,
 743        .hw_free        = aaci_pcm_hw_free,
 744        .prepare        = aaci_pcm_capture_prepare,
 745        .trigger        = aaci_pcm_capture_trigger,
 746        .pointer        = aaci_pcm_pointer,
 747};
 748
 749/*
 750 * Power Management.
 751 */
 752#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 753static int aaci_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
 754{
 755        struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
 756        snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold);
 757        return 0;
 758}
 759
 760static int aaci_do_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 761{
 762        snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 763        return 0;
 764}
 765
 766static int aaci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 767{
 768        struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 769        return card ? aaci_do_suspend(card) : 0;
 770}
 771
 772static int aaci_resume(struct device *dev)
 773{
 774        struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 775        return card ? aaci_do_resume(card) : 0;
 776}
 777
 778static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(aaci_dev_pm_ops, aaci_suspend, aaci_resume);
 779#define AACI_DEV_PM_OPS (&aaci_dev_pm_ops)
 780#else
 781#define AACI_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
 782#endif
 783
 784
 785static const struct ac97_pcm ac97_defs[] = {
 786        [0] = { /* Front PCM */
 787                .exclusive = 1,
 788                .r = {
 789                        [0] = {
 790                                .slots  = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
 791                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
 792                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
 793                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
 794                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
 795                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE),
 796                        },
 797                        [1] = {
 798                                .slots  = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
 799                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
 800                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
 801                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0),
 802                        },
 803                },
 804        },
 805        [1] = { /* PCM in */
 806                .stream = 1,
 807                .exclusive = 1,
 808                .r = {
 809                        [0] = {
 810                                .slots  = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
 811                                          (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT),
 812                        },
 813                },
 814        },
 815        [2] = { /* Mic in */
 816                .stream = 1,
 817                .exclusive = 1,
 818                .r = {
 819                        [0] = {
 820                                .slots  = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC),
 821                        },
 822                },
 823        }
 824};
 825
 826static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops aaci_bus_ops = {
 827        .write  = aaci_ac97_write,
 828        .read   = aaci_ac97_read,
 829};
 830
 831static int aaci_probe_ac97(struct aaci *aaci)
 832{
 833        struct snd_ac97_template ac97_template;
 834        struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
 835        struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 836        int ret;
 837
 838        /*
 839         * Assert AACIRESET for 2us
 840         */
 841        writel(0, aaci->base + AACI_RESET);
 842        udelay(2);
 843        writel(RESET_NRST, aaci->base + AACI_RESET);
 844
 845        /*
 846         * Give the AC'97 codec more than enough time
 847         * to wake up. (42us = ~2 frames at 48kHz.)
 848         */
 849        udelay(FRAME_PERIOD_US * 2);
 850
 851        ret = snd_ac97_bus(aaci->card, 0, &aaci_bus_ops, aaci, &ac97_bus);
 852        if (ret)
 853                goto out;
 854
 855        ac97_bus->clock = 48000;
 856        aaci->ac97_bus = ac97_bus;
 857
 858        memset(&ac97_template, 0, sizeof(struct snd_ac97_template));
 859        ac97_template.private_data = aaci;
 860        ac97_template.num = 0;
 861        ac97_template.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM;
 862
 863        ret = snd_ac97_mixer(ac97_bus, &ac97_template, &ac97);
 864        if (ret)
 865                goto out;
 866        aaci->ac97 = ac97;
 867
 868        /*
 869         * Disable AC97 PC Beep input on audio codecs.
 870         */
 871        if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
 872                snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP, 0x801e);
 873
 874        ret = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(ac97_bus, ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_defs), ac97_defs);
 875        if (ret)
 876                goto out;
 877
 878        aaci->playback.pcm = &ac97_bus->pcms[0];
 879        aaci->capture.pcm  = &ac97_bus->pcms[1];
 880
 881 out:
 882        return ret;
 883}
 884
 885static void aaci_free_card(struct snd_card *card)
 886{
 887        struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
 888
 889        iounmap(aaci->base);
 890}
 891
 892static struct aaci *aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
 893{
 894        struct aaci *aaci;
 895        struct snd_card *card;
 896        int err;
 897
 898        err = snd_card_new(&dev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
 899                           THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct aaci), &card);
 900        if (err < 0)
 901                return NULL;
 902
 903        card->private_free = aaci_free_card;
 904
 905        strlcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(card->driver));
 906        strlcpy(card->shortname, "ARM AC'97 Interface", sizeof(card->shortname));
 907        snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 908                 "%s PL%03x rev%u at 0x%08llx, irq %d",
 909                 card->shortname, amba_part(dev), amba_rev(dev),
 910                 (unsigned long long)dev->res.start, dev->irq[0]);
 911
 912        aaci = card->private_data;
 913        mutex_init(&aaci->ac97_sem);
 914        mutex_init(&aaci->irq_lock);
 915        aaci->card = card;
 916        aaci->dev = dev;
 917
 918        /* Set MAINCR to allow slot 1 and 2 data IO */
 919        aaci->maincr = MAINCR_IE | MAINCR_SL1RXEN | MAINCR_SL1TXEN |
 920                       MAINCR_SL2RXEN | MAINCR_SL2TXEN;
 921
 922        return aaci;
 923}
 924
 925static int aaci_init_pcm(struct aaci *aaci)
 926{
 927        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 928        int ret;
 929
 930        ret = snd_pcm_new(aaci->card, "AACI AC'97", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
 931        if (ret == 0) {
 932                aaci->pcm = pcm;
 933                pcm->private_data = aaci;
 934                pcm->info_flags = 0;
 935
 936                strlcpy(pcm->name, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(pcm->name));
 937
 938                snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &aaci_playback_ops);
 939                snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &aaci_capture_ops);
 940                snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 941                                                      aaci->card->dev,
 942                                                      0, 64 * 1024);
 943        }
 944
 945        return ret;
 946}
 947
 948static unsigned int aaci_size_fifo(struct aaci *aaci)
 949{
 950        struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = &aaci->playback;
 951        int i;
 952
 953        /*
 954         * Enable the channel, but don't assign it to any slots, so
 955         * it won't empty onto the AC'97 link.
 956         */
 957        writel(CR_FEN | CR_SZ16 | CR_EN, aacirun->base + AACI_TXCR);
 958
 959        for (i = 0; !(readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR) & SR_TXFF) && i < 4096; i++)
 960                writel(0, aacirun->fifo);
 961
 962        writel(0, aacirun->base + AACI_TXCR);
 963
 964        /*
 965         * Re-initialise the AACI after the FIFO depth test, to
 966         * ensure that the FIFOs are empty.  Unfortunately, merely
 967         * disabling the channel doesn't clear the FIFO.
 968         */
 969        writel(aaci->maincr & ~MAINCR_IE, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
 970        readl(aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
 971        udelay(1);
 972        writel(aaci->maincr, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
 973
 974        /*
 975         * If we hit 4096 entries, we failed.  Go back to the specified
 976         * fifo depth.
 977         */
 978        if (i == 4096)
 979                i = 8;
 980
 981        return i;
 982}
 983
 984static int aaci_probe(struct amba_device *dev,
 985                      const struct amba_id *id)
 986{
 987        struct aaci *aaci;
 988        int ret, i;
 989
 990        ret = amba_request_regions(dev, NULL);
 991        if (ret)
 992                return ret;
 993
 994        aaci = aaci_init_card(dev);
 995        if (!aaci) {
 996                ret = -ENOMEM;
 997                goto out;
 998        }
 999
1000        aaci->base = ioremap(dev->res.start, resource_size(&dev->res));
1001        if (!aaci->base) {
1002                ret = -ENOMEM;
1003                goto out;
1004        }
1005
1006        /*
1007         * Playback uses AACI channel 0
1008         */
1009        spin_lock_init(&aaci->playback.lock);
1010        aaci->playback.base = aaci->base + AACI_CSCH1;
1011        aaci->playback.fifo = aaci->base + AACI_DR1;
1012
1013        /*
1014         * Capture uses AACI channel 0
1015         */
1016        spin_lock_init(&aaci->capture.lock);
1017        aaci->capture.base = aaci->base + AACI_CSCH1;
1018        aaci->capture.fifo = aaci->base + AACI_DR1;
1019
1020        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1021                void __iomem *base = aaci->base + i * 0x14;
1022
1023                writel(0, base + AACI_IE);
1024                writel(0, base + AACI_TXCR);
1025                writel(0, base + AACI_RXCR);
1026        }
1027
1028        writel(0x1fff, aaci->base + AACI_INTCLR);
1029        writel(aaci->maincr, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
1030        /*
1031         * Fix: ac97 read back fail errors by reading
1032         * from any arbitrary aaci register.
1033         */
1034        readl(aaci->base + AACI_CSCH1);
1035        ret = aaci_probe_ac97(aaci);
1036        if (ret)
1037                goto out;
1038
1039        /*
1040         * Size the FIFOs (must be multiple of 16).
1041         * This is the number of entries in the FIFO.
1042         */
1043        aaci->fifo_depth = aaci_size_fifo(aaci);
1044        if (aaci->fifo_depth & 15) {
1045                printk(KERN_WARNING "AACI: FIFO depth %d not supported\n",
1046                       aaci->fifo_depth);
1047                ret = -ENODEV;
1048                goto out;
1049        }
1050
1051        ret = aaci_init_pcm(aaci);
1052        if (ret)
1053                goto out;
1054
1055        ret = snd_card_register(aaci->card);
1056        if (ret == 0) {
1057                dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s\n", aaci->card->longname);
1058                dev_info(&dev->dev, "FIFO %u entries\n", aaci->fifo_depth);
1059                amba_set_drvdata(dev, aaci->card);
1060                return ret;
1061        }
1062
1063 out:
1064        if (aaci)
1065                snd_card_free(aaci->card);
1066        amba_release_regions(dev);
1067        return ret;
1068}
1069
1070static int aaci_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
1071{
1072        struct snd_card *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
1073
1074        if (card) {
1075                struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
1076                writel(0, aaci->base + AACI_MAINCR);
1077
1078                snd_card_free(card);
1079                amba_release_regions(dev);
1080        }
1081
1082        return 0;
1083}
1084
1085static struct amba_id aaci_ids[] = {
1086        {
1087                .id     = 0x00041041,
1088                .mask   = 0x000fffff,
1089        },
1090        { 0, 0 },
1091};
1092
1093MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(amba, aaci_ids);
1094
1095static struct amba_driver aaci_driver = {
1096        .drv            = {
1097                .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
1098                .pm     = AACI_DEV_PM_OPS,
1099        },
1100        .probe          = aaci_probe,
1101        .remove         = aaci_remove,
1102        .id_table       = aaci_ids,
1103};
1104
1105module_amba_driver(aaci_driver);
1106
1107MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1108MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM PrimeCell PL041 Advanced Audio CODEC Interface driver");
1109