linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Testsuite for eBPF maps
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
   6 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
   7 */
   8
   9#include <stdio.h>
  10#include <unistd.h>
  11#include <errno.h>
  12#include <string.h>
  13#include <assert.h>
  14#include <stdlib.h>
  15#include <time.h>
  16
  17#include <sys/wait.h>
  18#include <sys/socket.h>
  19#include <netinet/in.h>
  20#include <linux/bpf.h>
  21
  22#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  23#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  24
  25#include "bpf_util.h"
  26#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
  27#include "test_maps.h"
  28
  29#ifndef ENOTSUPP
  30#define ENOTSUPP 524
  31#endif
  32
  33static int skips;
  34
  35static int map_flags;
  36
  37static void test_hashmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
  38{
  39        long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
  40        int fd;
  41
  42        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
  43                            2, map_flags);
  44        if (fd < 0) {
  45                printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
  46                exit(1);
  47        }
  48
  49        key = 1;
  50        value = 1234;
  51        /* Insert key=1 element. */
  52        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
  53
  54        value = 0;
  55        /* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
  56        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
  57               /* key=1 already exists. */
  58               errno == EEXIST);
  59
  60        /* -1 is an invalid flag. */
  61        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 &&
  62               errno == EINVAL);
  63
  64        /* Check that key=1 can be found. */
  65        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
  66
  67        key = 2;
  68        /* Check that key=2 is not found. */
  69        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
  70
  71        /* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
  72        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
  73               /* key=2 is not there. */
  74               errno == ENOENT);
  75
  76        /* Insert key=2 element. */
  77        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
  78
  79        /* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
  80         * inserted due to max_entries limit.
  81         */
  82        key = 0;
  83        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
  84               errno == E2BIG);
  85
  86        /* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
  87        key = 1;
  88        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
  89        key = 2;
  90        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
  91        key = 3;
  92        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
  93               errno == E2BIG);
  94
  95        /* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
  96        key = 0;
  97        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
  98
  99        /* Iterate over two elements. */
 100        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
 101               (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
 102        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 103               (next_key == first_key));
 104        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 105               (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
 106               (next_key != first_key));
 107        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 108               errno == ENOENT);
 109
 110        /* Delete both elements. */
 111        key = 1;
 112        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 113        key = 2;
 114        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 115        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 116
 117        key = 0;
 118        /* Check that map is empty. */
 119        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
 120               errno == ENOENT);
 121        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 122               errno == ENOENT);
 123
 124        close(fd);
 125}
 126
 127static void test_hashmap_sizes(unsigned int task, void *data)
 128{
 129        int fd, i, j;
 130
 131        for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
 132                for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
 133                        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, i, j,
 134                                            2, map_flags);
 135                        if (fd < 0) {
 136                                if (errno == ENOMEM)
 137                                        return;
 138                                printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
 139                                       i, j, strerror(errno));
 140                                exit(1);
 141                        }
 142                        close(fd);
 143                        usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
 144                }
 145}
 146
 147static void test_hashmap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
 148{
 149        unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
 150        BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
 151        long long key, next_key, first_key;
 152        int expected_key_mask = 0;
 153        int fd, i;
 154
 155        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
 156                            sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, map_flags);
 157        if (fd < 0) {
 158                printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 159                exit(1);
 160        }
 161
 162        for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 163                bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
 164
 165        key = 1;
 166        /* Insert key=1 element. */
 167        assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
 168        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 169        expected_key_mask |= key;
 170
 171        /* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
 172        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 173               /* key=1 already exists. */
 174               errno == EEXIST);
 175
 176        /* -1 is an invalid flag. */
 177        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 &&
 178               errno == EINVAL);
 179
 180        /* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
 181         * was run from a different CPU.
 182         */
 183        bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
 184        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
 185               bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
 186
 187        key = 2;
 188        /* Check that key=2 is not found. */
 189        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 190
 191        /* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
 192        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
 193               /* key=2 is not there. */
 194               errno == ENOENT);
 195
 196        /* Insert key=2 element. */
 197        assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
 198        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
 199        expected_key_mask |= key;
 200
 201        /* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
 202         * inserted due to max_entries limit.
 203         */
 204        key = 0;
 205        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 206               errno == E2BIG);
 207
 208        /* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
 209        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 210
 211        /* Iterate over two elements. */
 212        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
 213               ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
 214        while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
 215                if (first_key) {
 216                        assert(next_key == first_key);
 217                        first_key = 0;
 218                }
 219                assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
 220                expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
 221
 222                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
 223
 224                for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 225                        assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
 226
 227                key = next_key;
 228        }
 229        assert(errno == ENOENT);
 230
 231        /* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
 232        key = 1;
 233        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
 234
 235        /* Delete both elements. */
 236        key = 1;
 237        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 238        key = 2;
 239        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 240        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 241
 242        key = 0;
 243        /* Check that map is empty. */
 244        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
 245               errno == ENOENT);
 246        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 247               errno == ENOENT);
 248
 249        close(fd);
 250}
 251
 252static int helper_fill_hashmap(int max_entries)
 253{
 254        int i, fd, ret;
 255        long long key, value;
 256
 257        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 258                            max_entries, map_flags);
 259        CHECK(fd < 0,
 260              "failed to create hashmap",
 261              "err: %s, flags: 0x%x\n", strerror(errno), map_flags);
 262
 263        for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
 264                key = i; value = key;
 265                ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST);
 266                CHECK(ret != 0,
 267                      "can't update hashmap",
 268                      "err: %s\n", strerror(ret));
 269        }
 270
 271        return fd;
 272}
 273
 274static void test_hashmap_walk(unsigned int task, void *data)
 275{
 276        int fd, i, max_entries = 1000;
 277        long long key, value, next_key;
 278        bool next_key_valid = true;
 279
 280        fd = helper_fill_hashmap(max_entries);
 281
 282        for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
 283                                         &next_key) == 0; i++) {
 284                key = next_key;
 285                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
 286        }
 287
 288        assert(i == max_entries);
 289
 290        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
 291        for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
 292                next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
 293                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
 294                value++;
 295                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
 296                key = next_key;
 297        }
 298
 299        assert(i == max_entries);
 300
 301        for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
 302                                         &next_key) == 0; i++) {
 303                key = next_key;
 304                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
 305                assert(value - 1 == key);
 306        }
 307
 308        assert(i == max_entries);
 309        close(fd);
 310}
 311
 312static void test_hashmap_zero_seed(void)
 313{
 314        int i, first, second, old_flags;
 315        long long key, next_first, next_second;
 316
 317        old_flags = map_flags;
 318        map_flags |= BPF_F_ZERO_SEED;
 319
 320        first = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
 321        second = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
 322
 323        for (i = 0; ; i++) {
 324                void *key_ptr = !i ? NULL : &key;
 325
 326                if (bpf_map_get_next_key(first, key_ptr, &next_first) != 0)
 327                        break;
 328
 329                CHECK(bpf_map_get_next_key(second, key_ptr, &next_second) != 0,
 330                      "next_key for second map must succeed",
 331                      "key_ptr: %p", key_ptr);
 332                CHECK(next_first != next_second,
 333                      "keys must match",
 334                      "i: %d first: %lld second: %lld\n", i,
 335                      next_first, next_second);
 336
 337                key = next_first;
 338        }
 339
 340        map_flags = old_flags;
 341        close(first);
 342        close(second);
 343}
 344
 345static void test_arraymap(unsigned int task, void *data)
 346{
 347        int key, next_key, fd;
 348        long long value;
 349
 350        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 351                            2, 0);
 352        if (fd < 0) {
 353                printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 354                exit(1);
 355        }
 356
 357        key = 1;
 358        value = 1234;
 359        /* Insert key=1 element. */
 360        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 361
 362        value = 0;
 363        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 364               errno == EEXIST);
 365
 366        /* Check that key=1 can be found. */
 367        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
 368
 369        key = 0;
 370        /* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
 371        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
 372
 373        /* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
 374         * due to max_entries limit.
 375         */
 376        key = 2;
 377        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
 378               errno == E2BIG);
 379
 380        /* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
 381        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 382
 383        /* Iterate over two elements. */
 384        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
 385               next_key == 0);
 386        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 387               next_key == 0);
 388        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 389               next_key == 1);
 390        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 391               errno == ENOENT);
 392
 393        /* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
 394        key = 1;
 395        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 396
 397        close(fd);
 398}
 399
 400static void test_arraymap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
 401{
 402        unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
 403        BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
 404        int key, next_key, fd, i;
 405
 406        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
 407                            sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, 0);
 408        if (fd < 0) {
 409                printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 410                exit(1);
 411        }
 412
 413        for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 414                bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
 415
 416        key = 1;
 417        /* Insert key=1 element. */
 418        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 419
 420        bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
 421        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 422               errno == EEXIST);
 423
 424        /* Check that key=1 can be found. */
 425        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
 426               bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
 427
 428        key = 0;
 429        /* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
 430        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
 431               bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
 432               bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
 433
 434        /* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
 435        key = 2;
 436        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
 437               errno == E2BIG);
 438
 439        /* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
 440        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 441
 442        /* Iterate over two elements. */
 443        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
 444               next_key == 0);
 445        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 446               next_key == 0);
 447        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 448               next_key == 1);
 449        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 450               errno == ENOENT);
 451
 452        /* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
 453        key = 1;
 454        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 455
 456        close(fd);
 457}
 458
 459static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
 460{
 461        unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
 462        BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
 463        /* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
 464         * allocator more than anything else
 465         */
 466        unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
 467        int key, fd, i;
 468
 469        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
 470                            sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, 0);
 471        if (fd < 0) {
 472                printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
 473                       strerror(errno));
 474                exit(1);
 475        }
 476
 477        for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 478                bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
 479
 480        for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
 481                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 482
 483        for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
 484                for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 485                        bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
 486
 487                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
 488
 489                for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 490                        assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
 491        }
 492
 493        close(fd);
 494}
 495
 496static void test_devmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
 497{
 498        int fd;
 499        __u32 key, value;
 500
 501        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 502                            2, 0);
 503        if (fd < 0) {
 504                printf("Failed to create devmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 505                exit(1);
 506        }
 507
 508        close(fd);
 509}
 510
 511static void test_devmap_hash(unsigned int task, void *data)
 512{
 513        int fd;
 514        __u32 key, value;
 515
 516        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 517                            2, 0);
 518        if (fd < 0) {
 519                printf("Failed to create devmap_hash '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 520                exit(1);
 521        }
 522
 523        close(fd);
 524}
 525
 526static void test_queuemap(unsigned int task, void *data)
 527{
 528        const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
 529        __u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
 530        int fd, i;
 531
 532        /* Fill test values to be used */
 533        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
 534                vals[i] = rand();
 535
 536        /* Invalid key size */
 537        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
 538                            map_flags);
 539        assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
 540
 541        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
 542                            map_flags);
 543        /* Queue map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
 544        if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
 545                assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
 546                return;
 547        }
 548        if (fd < 0) {
 549                printf("Failed to create queuemap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 550                exit(1);
 551        }
 552
 553        /* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
 554        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
 555                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
 556
 557        /* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
 558        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
 559               errno == E2BIG);
 560
 561        /* Peek element */
 562        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[0]);
 563
 564        /* Replace half elements */
 565        for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
 566                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
 567
 568        /* Pop all elements */
 569        for (i = MAP_SIZE/2; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
 570                assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
 571                       val == vals[i]);
 572
 573        /* Check that there are not elements left */
 574        assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
 575               errno == ENOENT);
 576
 577        /* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
 578        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 579        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 580
 581        close(fd);
 582}
 583
 584static void test_stackmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
 585{
 586        const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
 587        __u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
 588        int fd, i;
 589
 590        /* Fill test values to be used */
 591        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
 592                vals[i] = rand();
 593
 594        /* Invalid key size */
 595        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
 596                            map_flags);
 597        assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
 598
 599        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
 600                            map_flags);
 601        /* Stack map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
 602        if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
 603                assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
 604                return;
 605        }
 606        if (fd < 0) {
 607                printf("Failed to create stackmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 608                exit(1);
 609        }
 610
 611        /* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
 612        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
 613                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
 614
 615        /* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
 616        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
 617               errno == E2BIG);
 618
 619        /* Peek element */
 620        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[i - 1]);
 621
 622        /* Replace half elements */
 623        for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
 624                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
 625
 626        /* Pop all elements */
 627        for (i = MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2 - 1; i >= MAP_SIZE/2; i--)
 628                assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
 629                       val == vals[i]);
 630
 631        /* Check that there are not elements left */
 632        assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
 633               errno == ENOENT);
 634
 635        /* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
 636        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 637        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 638
 639        close(fd);
 640}
 641
 642#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 643#include <arpa/inet.h>
 644#include <sys/select.h>
 645#include <linux/err.h>
 646#define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.o"
 647#define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.o"
 648#define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o"
 649static void test_sockmap(unsigned int tasks, void *data)
 650{
 651        struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
 652        int map_fd_msg = 0, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break;
 653        int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
 654        int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
 655        u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
 656        int parse_prog, verdict_prog, msg_prog;
 657        struct sockaddr_in addr;
 658        int one = 1, s, sc, rc;
 659        struct bpf_object *obj;
 660        struct timeval to;
 661        __u32 key, value;
 662        pid_t pid[tasks];
 663        fd_set w;
 664
 665        /* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
 666        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 667                sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 668                if (sfd[i] < 0)
 669                        goto out;
 670                err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
 671                                 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
 672                if (err) {
 673                        printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
 674                        goto out;
 675                }
 676                err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
 677                if (err < 0) {
 678                        printf("failed to ioctl\n");
 679                        goto out;
 680                }
 681                memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 682                addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 683                addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
 684                addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
 685                err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
 686                if (err < 0) {
 687                        printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
 688                               err, i, sfd[i]);
 689                        goto out;
 690                }
 691                err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
 692                if (err < 0) {
 693                        printf("failed to listen\n");
 694                        goto out;
 695                }
 696        }
 697
 698        for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
 699                sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 700                if (sfd[i] < 0)
 701                        goto out;
 702                err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
 703                                 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
 704                if (err) {
 705                        printf("set sock opt\n");
 706                        goto out;
 707                }
 708                memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 709                addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 710                addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
 711                addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
 712                err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
 713                if (err) {
 714                        printf("failed to connect\n");
 715                        goto out;
 716                }
 717        }
 718
 719
 720        for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
 721                sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
 722                if (sfd[i] < 0) {
 723                        printf("accept failed\n");
 724                        goto out;
 725                }
 726        }
 727
 728        /* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
 729        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
 730                            sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 731                            6, 0);
 732        if (fd < 0) {
 733                if (!bpf_probe_map_type(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, 0)) {
 734                        printf("%s SKIP (unsupported map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)\n",
 735                               __func__);
 736                        skips++;
 737                        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 738                                close(sfd[i]);
 739                        return;
 740                }
 741
 742                printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
 743                goto out_sockmap;
 744        }
 745
 746        /* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
 747        udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 748        i = 0;
 749        err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
 750        if (!err) {
 751                printf("Failed socket SOCK_DGRAM allowed '%i:%i'\n",
 752                       i, udp);
 753                goto out_sockmap;
 754        }
 755
 756        /* Test update without programs */
 757        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 758                err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 759                if (i < 2 && !err) {
 760                        printf("Allowed update sockmap '%i:%i' not in ESTABLISHED\n",
 761                               i, sfd[i]);
 762                        goto out_sockmap;
 763                } else if (i >= 2 && err) {
 764                        printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
 765                               i, sfd[i]);
 766                        goto out_sockmap;
 767                }
 768        }
 769
 770        /* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
 771        err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
 772        if (!err) {
 773                printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
 774                goto out_sockmap;
 775        }
 776
 777        err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
 778        if (!err) {
 779                printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
 780                goto out_sockmap;
 781        }
 782
 783        err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
 784        if (!err) {
 785                printf("Failed invalid msg verdict prog attach\n");
 786                goto out_sockmap;
 787        }
 788
 789        err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
 790        if (!err) {
 791                printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
 792                goto out_sockmap;
 793        }
 794
 795        err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
 796        if (err) {
 797                printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
 798                goto out_sockmap;
 799        }
 800
 801        err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
 802        if (err) {
 803                printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
 804                goto out_sockmap;
 805        }
 806
 807        err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
 808        if (err) {
 809                printf("Failed empty msg verdict prog detach\n");
 810                goto out_sockmap;
 811        }
 812
 813        err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
 814        if (!err) {
 815                printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
 816                goto out_sockmap;
 817        }
 818
 819        /* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
 820        err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
 821                            BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &parse_prog);
 822        if (err) {
 823                printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
 824                goto out_sockmap;
 825        }
 826
 827        err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG,
 828                            BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &obj, &msg_prog);
 829        if (err) {
 830                printf("Failed to load SK_SKB msg prog\n");
 831                goto out_sockmap;
 832        }
 833
 834        err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
 835                            BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &verdict_prog);
 836        if (err) {
 837                printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
 838                goto out_sockmap;
 839        }
 840
 841        bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_rx");
 842        if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_rx)) {
 843                printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
 844                goto out_sockmap;
 845        }
 846
 847        map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
 848        if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
 849                printf("Failed to get map rx fd\n");
 850                goto out_sockmap;
 851        }
 852
 853        bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_tx");
 854        if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_tx)) {
 855                printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
 856                goto out_sockmap;
 857        }
 858
 859        map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
 860        if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
 861                printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
 862                goto out_sockmap;
 863        }
 864
 865        bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_msg");
 866        if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_msg)) {
 867                printf("Failed to load map msg from msg_verdict prog\n");
 868                goto out_sockmap;
 869        }
 870
 871        map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);
 872        if (map_fd_msg < 0) {
 873                printf("Failed to get map msg fd\n");
 874                goto out_sockmap;
 875        }
 876
 877        bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_break");
 878        if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_break)) {
 879                printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
 880                goto out_sockmap;
 881        }
 882
 883        map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
 884        if (map_fd_break < 0) {
 885                printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
 886                goto out_sockmap;
 887        }
 888
 889        err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
 890                              BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
 891        if (!err) {
 892                printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
 893                goto out_sockmap;
 894        }
 895
 896        err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
 897                      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
 898        if (err) {
 899                printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
 900                goto out_sockmap;
 901        }
 902
 903        err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
 904                              BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
 905        if (err) {
 906                printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
 907                goto out_sockmap;
 908        }
 909
 910        err = bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
 911        if (err) {
 912                printf("Failed msg verdict bpf prog attach\n");
 913                goto out_sockmap;
 914        }
 915
 916        err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
 917                              __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
 918        if (!err) {
 919                printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
 920                goto out_sockmap;
 921        }
 922
 923        /* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
 924        for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
 925                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 926                if (err) {
 927                        printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
 928                               err, i, sfd[i]);
 929                        goto out_sockmap;
 930                }
 931                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 932                if (err) {
 933                        printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
 934                               err, i, sfd[i]);
 935                        goto out_sockmap;
 936                }
 937        }
 938
 939        /* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
 940        for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
 941                err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
 942                if (err) {
 943                        printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
 944                               err, i, sfd[i]);
 945                        goto out_sockmap;
 946                }
 947                err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
 948                if (err) {
 949                        printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
 950                               err, i, sfd[i]);
 951                        goto out_sockmap;
 952                }
 953        }
 954
 955        /* Put sfd[2] (sending fd below) into msg map to test sendmsg bpf */
 956        i = 0;
 957        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, &sfd[2], BPF_ANY);
 958        if (err) {
 959                printf("Failed map_fd_msg update sockmap %i\n", err);
 960                goto out_sockmap;
 961        }
 962
 963        /* Test map send/recv */
 964        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 965                buf[0] = i;
 966                buf[1] = 0x5;
 967                sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
 968                if (sc < 0) {
 969                        printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
 970                        goto out_sockmap;
 971                }
 972
 973                FD_ZERO(&w);
 974                FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
 975                to.tv_sec = 1;
 976                to.tv_usec = 0;
 977                s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
 978                if (s == -1) {
 979                        perror("Failed sockmap select()");
 980                        goto out_sockmap;
 981                } else if (!s) {
 982                        printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
 983                        goto out_sockmap;
 984                }
 985
 986                if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
 987                        printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
 988                        goto out_sockmap;
 989                }
 990
 991                rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
 992                if (rc < 0) {
 993                        printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
 994                        goto out_sockmap;
 995                }
 996        }
 997
 998        /* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
 999        buf[0] = 1;
1000        buf[1] = 12;
1001        sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
1002        if (sc < 0) {
1003                printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
1004                goto out_sockmap;
1005        }
1006
1007        /* Push fd into same slot */
1008        i = 2;
1009        err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1010        if (!err) {
1011                printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
1012                goto out_sockmap;
1013        }
1014
1015        err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1016        if (err) {
1017                printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
1018                goto out_sockmap;
1019        }
1020
1021        err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1022        if (err) {
1023                printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
1024                goto out_sockmap;
1025        }
1026
1027        /* Delete the elems without programs */
1028        for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
1029                err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
1030                if (err) {
1031                        printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1032                               err, i, sfd[i]);
1033                }
1034        }
1035
1036        /* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
1037        err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
1038                              BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
1039        if (err) {
1040                printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
1041                goto out_sockmap;
1042        }
1043        err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
1044                              BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
1045        if (err) {
1046                printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
1047                goto out_sockmap;
1048        }
1049
1050        for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
1051                err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1052                if (!err) {
1053                        printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1054                               err, i, sfd[i]);
1055                        goto out_sockmap;
1056                }
1057                err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1058                if (!err) {
1059                        printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1060                               err, i, sfd[i]);
1061                        goto out_sockmap;
1062                }
1063                err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1064                if (!err) {
1065                        printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1066                               err, i, sfd[i]);
1067                        goto out_sockmap;
1068                }
1069        }
1070
1071        /* Test tasks number of forked operations */
1072        for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1073                pid[i] = fork();
1074                if (pid[i] == 0) {
1075                        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1076                                bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1077                                bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1078                                bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
1079                                                    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1080                                bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
1081                                                    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1082                        }
1083                        exit(0);
1084                } else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1085                        printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1086                        exit(1);
1087                }
1088        }
1089
1090        for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1091                int status;
1092
1093                assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1094                assert(status == 0);
1095        }
1096
1097        err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
1098        if (!err) {
1099                printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
1100                goto out_sockmap;
1101        }
1102
1103        err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
1104        if (err) {
1105                printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1106                goto out_sockmap;
1107        }
1108
1109        err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
1110        if (err) {
1111                printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1112                goto out_sockmap;
1113        }
1114
1115        /* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
1116        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1117                bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1118                bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1119                close(sfd[i]);
1120        }
1121        close(fd);
1122        close(map_fd_rx);
1123        bpf_object__close(obj);
1124        return;
1125out:
1126        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1127                close(sfd[i]);
1128        printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
1129        exit(1);
1130out_sockmap:
1131        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1132                if (map_fd_tx)
1133                        bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1134                if (map_fd_rx)
1135                        bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1136                close(sfd[i]);
1137        }
1138        close(fd);
1139        exit(1);
1140}
1141
1142#define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.o"
1143static void test_map_in_map(void)
1144{
1145        struct bpf_program *prog;
1146        struct bpf_object *obj;
1147        struct bpf_map *map;
1148        int mim_fd, fd, err;
1149        int pos = 0;
1150
1151        obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_PROG);
1152
1153        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(int), sizeof(int),
1154                            2, 0);
1155        if (fd < 0) {
1156                printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1157                exit(1);
1158        }
1159
1160        map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1161        if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1162                printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1163                goto out_map_in_map;
1164        }
1165        err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1166        if (err) {
1167                printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for array of maps\n");
1168                goto out_map_in_map;
1169        }
1170
1171        map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1172        if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1173                printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1174                goto out_map_in_map;
1175        }
1176        err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1177        if (err) {
1178                printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for hash of maps\n");
1179                goto out_map_in_map;
1180        }
1181
1182        bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
1183                bpf_program__set_xdp(prog);
1184        }
1185        bpf_object__load(obj);
1186
1187        map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1188        if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1189                printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1190                goto out_map_in_map;
1191        }
1192        mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1193        if (mim_fd < 0) {
1194                printf("Failed to get descriptor for array of maps\n");
1195                goto out_map_in_map;
1196        }
1197
1198        err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1199        if (err) {
1200                printf("Failed to update array of maps\n");
1201                goto out_map_in_map;
1202        }
1203
1204        map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1205        if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1206                printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1207                goto out_map_in_map;
1208        }
1209        mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1210        if (mim_fd < 0) {
1211                printf("Failed to get descriptor for hash of maps\n");
1212                goto out_map_in_map;
1213        }
1214
1215        err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1216        if (err) {
1217                printf("Failed to update hash of maps\n");
1218                goto out_map_in_map;
1219        }
1220
1221        close(fd);
1222        bpf_object__close(obj);
1223        return;
1224
1225out_map_in_map:
1226        close(fd);
1227        exit(1);
1228}
1229
1230#define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
1231
1232static void test_map_large(void)
1233{
1234        struct bigkey {
1235                int a;
1236                char b[116];
1237                long long c;
1238        } key;
1239        int fd, i, value;
1240
1241        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1242                            MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1243        if (fd < 0) {
1244                printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1245                exit(1);
1246        }
1247
1248        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1249                key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
1250                value = i;
1251
1252                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1253        }
1254
1255        key.c = -1;
1256        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1257               errno == E2BIG);
1258
1259        /* Iterate through all elements. */
1260        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1261        key.c = -1;
1262        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1263                assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1264        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1265
1266        key.c = 0;
1267        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
1268        key.a = 1;
1269        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1270
1271        close(fd);
1272}
1273
1274#define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
1275        printf("Fork %u tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
1276        __run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
1277
1278static void __run_parallel(unsigned int tasks,
1279                           void (*fn)(unsigned int task, void *data),
1280                           void *data)
1281{
1282        pid_t pid[tasks];
1283        int i;
1284
1285        for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1286                pid[i] = fork();
1287                if (pid[i] == 0) {
1288                        fn(i, data);
1289                        exit(0);
1290                } else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1291                        printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1292                        exit(1);
1293                }
1294        }
1295
1296        for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1297                int status;
1298
1299                assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1300                assert(status == 0);
1301        }
1302}
1303
1304static void test_map_stress(void)
1305{
1306        run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
1307        run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
1308        run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
1309        run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
1310
1311        run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
1312        run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
1313}
1314
1315#define TASKS 1024
1316
1317#define DO_UPDATE 1
1318#define DO_DELETE 0
1319
1320static void test_update_delete(unsigned int fn, void *data)
1321{
1322        int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
1323        int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
1324        int i, key, value;
1325
1326        for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
1327                key = value = i;
1328
1329                if (do_update) {
1330                        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1331                                                   BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1332                        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1333                                                   BPF_EXIST) == 0);
1334                } else {
1335                        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
1336                }
1337        }
1338}
1339
1340static void test_map_parallel(void)
1341{
1342        int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1343        int data[2];
1344
1345        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1346                            MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1347        if (fd < 0) {
1348                printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1349                       strerror(errno));
1350                exit(1);
1351        }
1352
1353        /* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1354         * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1355         * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1356         * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1357         */
1358        data[0] = fd;
1359        data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1360        run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1361
1362        /* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1363        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1364               errno == EEXIST);
1365
1366        /* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1367        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1368        key = -1;
1369        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1370                assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1371        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1372
1373        /* Another check for all elements */
1374        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1375                key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1376
1377                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1378                       value == key);
1379        }
1380
1381        /* Now let's delete all elemenets in parallel. */
1382        data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1383        run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1384
1385        /* Nothing should be left. */
1386        key = -1;
1387        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1388        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1389}
1390
1391static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1392{
1393        int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1394
1395        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1396                            MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_RDONLY);
1397        if (fd < 0) {
1398                printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1399                       strerror(errno));
1400                exit(1);
1401        }
1402
1403        key = 1;
1404        value = 1234;
1405        /* Insert key=1 element. */
1406        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == -1 &&
1407               errno == EPERM);
1408
1409        /* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1410        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1411        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1412}
1413
1414static void test_map_wronly(void)
1415{
1416        int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1417
1418        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1419                            MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_WRONLY);
1420        if (fd < 0) {
1421                printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1422                       strerror(errno));
1423                exit(1);
1424        }
1425
1426        key = 1;
1427        value = 1234;
1428        /* Insert key=1 element. */
1429        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1430
1431        /* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1432        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1433        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1434}
1435
1436static void prepare_reuseport_grp(int type, int map_fd, size_t map_elem_size,
1437                                  __s64 *fds64, __u64 *sk_cookies,
1438                                  unsigned int n)
1439{
1440        socklen_t optlen, addrlen;
1441        struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
1442        const __u32 index0 = 0;
1443        const int optval = 1;
1444        unsigned int i;
1445        u64 sk_cookie;
1446        void *value;
1447        __s32 fd32;
1448        __s64 fd64;
1449        int err;
1450
1451        s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1452        s6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
1453        s6.sin6_port = 0;
1454        addrlen = sizeof(s6);
1455        optlen = sizeof(sk_cookie);
1456
1457        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1458                fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, type, 0);
1459                CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket()",
1460                      "sock_type:%d fd64:%lld errno:%d\n",
1461                      type, fd64, errno);
1462
1463                err = setsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
1464                                 &optval, sizeof(optval));
1465                CHECK(err == -1, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)",
1466                      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1467
1468                /* reuseport_array does not allow unbound sk */
1469                if (map_elem_size == sizeof(__u64))
1470                        value = &fd64;
1471                else {
1472                        assert(map_elem_size == sizeof(__u32));
1473                        fd32 = (__s32)fd64;
1474                        value = &fd32;
1475                }
1476                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value, BPF_ANY);
1477                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1478                      "reuseport array update unbound sk",
1479                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1480                      type, err, errno);
1481
1482                err = bind(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6, sizeof(s6));
1483                CHECK(err == -1, "bind()",
1484                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1485
1486                if (i == 0) {
1487                        err = getsockname(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6,
1488                                          &addrlen);
1489                        CHECK(err == -1, "getsockname()",
1490                              "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1491                              type, err, errno);
1492                }
1493
1494                err = getsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &sk_cookie,
1495                                 &optlen);
1496                CHECK(err == -1, "getsockopt(SO_COOKIE)",
1497                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1498
1499                if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1500                        /*
1501                         * reuseport_array does not allow
1502                         * non-listening tcp sk.
1503                         */
1504                        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value,
1505                                                  BPF_ANY);
1506                        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1507                              "reuseport array update non-listening sk",
1508                              "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1509                              type, err, errno);
1510                        err = listen(fd64, 0);
1511                        CHECK(err == -1, "listen()",
1512                              "sock_type:%d, err:%d errno:%d\n",
1513                              type, err, errno);
1514                }
1515
1516                fds64[i] = fd64;
1517                sk_cookies[i] = sk_cookie;
1518        }
1519}
1520
1521static void test_reuseport_array(void)
1522{
1523#define REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, last) ({ (err) ? last : !last; })
1524
1525        const __u32 array_size = 4, index0 = 0, index3 = 3;
1526        int types[2] = { SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM }, type;
1527        __u64 grpa_cookies[2], sk_cookie, map_cookie;
1528        __s64 grpa_fds64[2] = { -1, -1 }, fd64 = -1;
1529        const __u32 bad_index = array_size;
1530        int map_fd, err, t, f;
1531        __u32 fds_idx = 0;
1532        int fd;
1533
1534        map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1535                                sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u64), array_size, 0);
1536        CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1537              "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1538
1539        /* Test lookup/update/delete with invalid index */
1540        err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &bad_index);
1541        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG, "reuseport array del >=max_entries",
1542              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1543
1544        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1545        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG,
1546              "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1547              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1548
1549        err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &map_cookie);
1550        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1551              "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1552              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1553
1554        /* Test lookup/delete non existence elem */
1555        err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1556        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1557              "reuseport array lookup not-exist elem",
1558              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1559        err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1560        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1561              "reuseport array del not-exist elem",
1562              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1563
1564        for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(types); t++) {
1565                type = types[t];
1566
1567                prepare_reuseport_grp(type, map_fd, sizeof(__u64), grpa_fds64,
1568                                      grpa_cookies, ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64));
1569
1570                /* Test BPF_* update flags */
1571                /* BPF_EXIST failure case */
1572                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1573                                          BPF_EXIST);
1574                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1575                      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_EXIST",
1576                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1577                      type, err, errno);
1578                fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1579
1580                /* BPF_NOEXIST success case */
1581                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1582                                          BPF_NOEXIST);
1583                CHECK(err == -1,
1584                      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1585                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1586                      type, err, errno);
1587                fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1588
1589                /* BPF_EXIST success case. */
1590                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1591                                          BPF_EXIST);
1592                CHECK(err == -1,
1593                      "reuseport array update same elem BPF_EXIST",
1594                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1595                fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1596
1597                /* BPF_NOEXIST failure case */
1598                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1599                                          BPF_NOEXIST);
1600                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EEXIST,
1601                      "reuseport array update non-empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1602                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1603                      type, err, errno);
1604                fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1605
1606                /* BPF_ANY case (always succeed) */
1607                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1608                                          BPF_ANY);
1609                CHECK(err == -1,
1610                      "reuseport array update same sk with BPF_ANY",
1611                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1612
1613                fd64 = grpa_fds64[fds_idx];
1614                sk_cookie = grpa_cookies[fds_idx];
1615
1616                /* The same sk cannot be added to reuseport_array twice */
1617                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1618                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1619                      "reuseport array update same sk with same index",
1620                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1621                      type, err, errno);
1622
1623                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1624                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1625                      "reuseport array update same sk with different index",
1626                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1627                      type, err, errno);
1628
1629                /* Test delete elem */
1630                err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1631                CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array delete sk",
1632                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1633                      type, err, errno);
1634
1635                /* Add it back with BPF_NOEXIST */
1636                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1637                CHECK(err == -1,
1638                      "reuseport array re-add with BPF_NOEXIST after del",
1639                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1640
1641                /* Test cookie */
1642                err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1643                CHECK(err == -1 || sk_cookie != map_cookie,
1644                      "reuseport array lookup re-added sk",
1645                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d sk_cookie:0x%llx map_cookie:0x%llxn",
1646                      type, err, errno, sk_cookie, map_cookie);
1647
1648                /* Test elem removed by close() */
1649                for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64); f++)
1650                        close(grpa_fds64[f]);
1651                err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1652                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1653                      "reuseport array lookup after close()",
1654                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1655                      type, err, errno);
1656        }
1657
1658        /* Test SOCK_RAW */
1659        fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
1660        CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket(SOCK_RAW)", "err:%d errno:%d\n",
1661              err, errno);
1662        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1663        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOTSUPP, "reuseport array update SOCK_RAW",
1664              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1665        close(fd64);
1666
1667        /* Close the 64 bit value map */
1668        close(map_fd);
1669
1670        /* Test 32 bit fd */
1671        map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1672                                sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), array_size, 0);
1673        CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1674              "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1675        prepare_reuseport_grp(SOCK_STREAM, map_fd, sizeof(__u32), &fd64,
1676                              &sk_cookie, 1);
1677        fd = fd64;
1678        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd, BPF_NOEXIST);
1679        CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array update 32 bit fd",
1680              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1681        err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1682        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOSPC,
1683              "reuseport array lookup 32 bit fd",
1684              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1685        close(fd);
1686        close(map_fd);
1687}
1688
1689static void run_all_tests(void)
1690{
1691        test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1692        test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1693        test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1694        test_hashmap_zero_seed();
1695
1696        test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1697        test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1698
1699        test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1700
1701        test_devmap(0, NULL);
1702        test_devmap_hash(0, NULL);
1703        test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1704
1705        test_map_large();
1706        test_map_parallel();
1707        test_map_stress();
1708
1709        test_map_rdonly();
1710        test_map_wronly();
1711
1712        test_reuseport_array();
1713
1714        test_queuemap(0, NULL);
1715        test_stackmap(0, NULL);
1716
1717        test_map_in_map();
1718}
1719
1720#define DECLARE
1721#include <map_tests/tests.h>
1722#undef DECLARE
1723
1724int main(void)
1725{
1726        srand(time(NULL));
1727
1728        map_flags = 0;
1729        run_all_tests();
1730
1731        map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1732        run_all_tests();
1733
1734#define CALL
1735#include <map_tests/tests.h>
1736#undef CALL
1737
1738        printf("test_maps: OK, %d SKIPPED\n", skips);
1739        return 0;
1740}
1741