linux/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 *  arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
   6 *  modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
   7 *
   8 *  Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
   9 */
  10#ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  11#define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  12
  13#include <linux/compiler.h>
  14#include <linux/const.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16#include <linux/sizes.h>
  17
  18#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H
  19#include <mach/memory.h>
  20#endif
  21
  22/* PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image */
  23#define PAGE_OFFSET             UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
  24
  25#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  26
  27/*
  28 * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
  29 * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
  30 */
  31#define TASK_SIZE               (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(SZ_16M))
  32#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3, SZ_16M)
  33
  34/*
  35 * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
  36 */
  37#define TASK_SIZE_26            (UL(1) << 26)
  38
  39/*
  40 * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
  41 * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
  42 */
  43#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  44#define MODULES_VADDR           (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_16M)
  45#else
  46/* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/
  47#define MODULES_VADDR           (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_8M)
  48#endif
  49
  50#if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR
  51#error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
  52#endif
  53
  54/*
  55 * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area.
  56 */
  57#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  58#define MODULES_END             (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)
  59#else
  60#define MODULES_END             (PAGE_OFFSET)
  61#endif
  62
  63/*
  64 * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
  65 * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
  66 * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
  67 */
  68#define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr)  (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
  69
  70#if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
  71/*
  72 * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
  73 */
  74#define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER       24
  75#endif
  76
  77#define VECTORS_BASE            UL(0xffff0000)
  78
  79#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
  80
  81#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  82extern unsigned long setup_vectors_base(void);
  83extern unsigned long vectors_base;
  84#define VECTORS_BASE            vectors_base
  85#endif
  86
  87/*
  88 * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
  89 * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
  90 * of this define that was meant to.
  91 * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
  92 */
  93#define TASK_SIZE               UL(0xffffffff)
  94
  95#ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
  96#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      UL(0x00000000)
  97#endif
  98
  99#ifndef END_MEM
 100#define END_MEM                 (UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
 101#endif
 102
 103/*
 104 * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
 105 */
 106#define MODULES_END             (END_MEM)
 107#define MODULES_VADDR           PAGE_OFFSET
 108
 109#define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr)  (physaddr)
 110
 111#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
 112
 113#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 114#define KERNEL_START            _sdata
 115#else
 116#define KERNEL_START            _stext
 117#endif
 118#define KERNEL_END              _end
 119
 120/*
 121 * We fix the TCM memories max 32 KiB ITCM resp DTCM at these
 122 * locations
 123 */
 124#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
 125#define ITCM_OFFSET     UL(0xfffe0000)
 126#define DTCM_OFFSET     UL(0xfffe8000)
 127#endif
 128
 129/*
 130 * Convert a page to/from a physical address
 131 */
 132#define page_to_phys(page)      (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
 133#define phys_to_page(phys)      (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
 134
 135/*
 136 * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET is the offset (from zero) of the start of physical
 137 * memory.  This is used for XIP and NoMMU kernels, and on platforms that don't
 138 * have CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT. Assembly code must always use
 139 * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET and not PHYS_OFFSET.
 140 */
 141#define PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET        UL(CONFIG_PHYS_OFFSET)
 142
 143#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 144/*
 145 * When referencing data in RAM from the XIP region in a relative manner
 146 * with the MMU off, we need the relative offset between the two physical
 147 * addresses.  The macro below achieves this, which is:
 148 *    __pa(v_data) - __xip_pa(v_text)
 149 */
 150#define PHYS_RELATIVE(v_data, v_text) \
 151        (((v_data) - PAGE_OFFSET + PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET) - \
 152         ((v_text) - XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR) + \
 153          CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR))
 154#else
 155#define PHYS_RELATIVE(v_data, v_text) ((v_data) - (v_text))
 156#endif
 157
 158#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 159
 160/*
 161 * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion.  These are
 162 * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
 163 * files.  Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
 164 *
 165 * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
 166 * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
 167 */
 168
 169#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT)
 170
 171/*
 172 * Constants used to force the right instruction encodings and shifts
 173 * so that all we need to do is modify the 8-bit constant field.
 174 */
 175#define __PV_BITS_31_24 0x81000000
 176#define __PV_BITS_7_0   0x81
 177
 178extern unsigned long __pv_phys_pfn_offset;
 179extern u64 __pv_offset;
 180extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
 181extern const void *__pv_table_begin, *__pv_table_end;
 182
 183#define PHYS_OFFSET     ((phys_addr_t)__pv_phys_pfn_offset << PAGE_SHIFT)
 184#define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (__pv_phys_pfn_offset)
 185
 186#define __pv_stub(from,to,instr,type)                   \
 187        __asm__("@ __pv_stub\n"                         \
 188        "1:     " instr "       %0, %1, %2\n"           \
 189        "       .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n"         \
 190        "       .long   1b\n"                           \
 191        "       .popsection\n"                          \
 192        : "=r" (to)                                     \
 193        : "r" (from), "I" (type))
 194
 195#define __pv_stub_mov_hi(t)                             \
 196        __asm__ volatile("@ __pv_stub_mov\n"            \
 197        "1:     mov     %R0, %1\n"                      \
 198        "       .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n"         \
 199        "       .long   1b\n"                           \
 200        "       .popsection\n"                          \
 201        : "=r" (t)                                      \
 202        : "I" (__PV_BITS_7_0))
 203
 204#define __pv_add_carry_stub(x, y)                       \
 205        __asm__ volatile("@ __pv_add_carry_stub\n"      \
 206        "1:     adds    %Q0, %1, %2\n"                  \
 207        "       adc     %R0, %R0, #0\n"                 \
 208        "       .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n"         \
 209        "       .long   1b\n"                           \
 210        "       .popsection\n"                          \
 211        : "+r" (y)                                      \
 212        : "r" (x), "I" (__PV_BITS_31_24)                \
 213        : "cc")
 214
 215static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)
 216{
 217        phys_addr_t t;
 218
 219        if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4) {
 220                __pv_stub(x, t, "add", __PV_BITS_31_24);
 221        } else {
 222                __pv_stub_mov_hi(t);
 223                __pv_add_carry_stub(x, t);
 224        }
 225        return t;
 226}
 227
 228static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
 229{
 230        unsigned long t;
 231
 232        /*
 233         * 'unsigned long' cast discard upper word when
 234         * phys_addr_t is 64 bit, and makes sure that inline
 235         * assembler expression receives 32 bit argument
 236         * in place where 'r' 32 bit operand is expected.
 237         */
 238        __pv_stub((unsigned long) x, t, "sub", __PV_BITS_31_24);
 239        return t;
 240}
 241
 242#else
 243
 244#define PHYS_OFFSET     PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
 245#define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 246
 247static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)
 248{
 249        return (phys_addr_t)x - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET;
 250}
 251
 252static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
 253{
 254        return x - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET;
 255}
 256
 257#endif
 258
 259#define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) \
 260        ((((unsigned long)(kaddr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + \
 261         PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
 262
 263#define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x)  __virt_to_phys_nodebug((x))
 264
 265#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
 266extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
 267extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
 268#else
 269#define __virt_to_phys(x)       __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
 270#define __phys_addr_symbol(x)   __pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
 271#endif
 272
 273/*
 274 * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
 275 * Note: Drivers should NOT use these.  They are the wrong
 276 * translation for translating DMA addresses.  Use the driver
 277 * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
 278 */
 279#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
 280static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
 281{
 282        return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
 283}
 284
 285#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
 286static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
 287{
 288        return (void *)__phys_to_virt(x);
 289}
 290
 291/*
 292 * Drivers should NOT use these either.
 293 */
 294#define __pa(x)                 __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
 295#define __pa_symbol(x)          __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
 296#define __va(x)                 ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
 297#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)       __va((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 298
 299extern long long arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
 300
 301/*
 302 * These are for systems that have a hardware interconnect supported alias
 303 * of physical memory for idmap purposes.  Most cases should leave these
 304 * untouched.  Note: this can only return addresses less than 4GiB.
 305 */
 306static inline bool arm_has_idmap_alias(void)
 307{
 308        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset != 0;
 309}
 310
 311#define IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR ((u32)~0)
 312
 313static inline unsigned long phys_to_idmap(phys_addr_t addr)
 314{
 315        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset) {
 316                addr += arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
 317                if (addr > (u32)~0)
 318                        addr = IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR;
 319        }
 320        return addr;
 321}
 322
 323static inline phys_addr_t idmap_to_phys(unsigned long idmap)
 324{
 325        phys_addr_t addr = idmap;
 326
 327        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset)
 328                addr -= arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
 329
 330        return addr;
 331}
 332
 333static inline unsigned long __virt_to_idmap(unsigned long x)
 334{
 335        return phys_to_idmap(__virt_to_phys(x));
 336}
 337
 338#define virt_to_idmap(x)        __virt_to_idmap((unsigned long)(x))
 339
 340/*
 341 * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
 342 * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
 343 * memory.  Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
 344 * use the __ prefixed forms instead.)  See dma-mapping.h.
 345 */
 346#ifndef __virt_to_bus
 347#define __virt_to_bus   __virt_to_phys
 348#define __bus_to_virt   __phys_to_virt
 349#define __pfn_to_bus(x) __pfn_to_phys(x)
 350#define __bus_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(x)
 351#endif
 352
 353/*
 354 * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
 355 *
 356 *  page_to_pfn(page)   convert a struct page * to a PFN number
 357 *  pfn_to_page(pfn)    convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
 358 *
 359 *  virt_to_page(k)     convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
 360 *  virt_addr_valid(k)  indicates whether a virtual address is valid
 361 */
 362#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET         PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
 363
 364#define virt_to_page(kaddr)     pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))
 365#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)  (((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory) \
 366                                        && pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)))
 367
 368#endif
 369
 370#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 371
 372#endif
 373