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12#include <linux/signal.h>
13#include <linux/personality.h>
14#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
17#include <linux/hardirq.h>
18#include <linux/kdebug.h>
19#include <linux/kprobes.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/kexec.h>
22#include <linux/bug.h>
23#include <linux/delay.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
26#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
27#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
28#include <linux/irq.h>
29
30#include <linux/atomic.h>
31#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
32#include <asm/exception.h>
33#include <asm/unistd.h>
34#include <asm/traps.h>
35#include <asm/ptrace.h>
36#include <asm/unwind.h>
37#include <asm/tls.h>
38#include <asm/system_misc.h>
39#include <asm/opcodes.h>
40
41
42static const char *handler[]= {
43 "prefetch abort",
44 "data abort",
45 "address exception",
46 "interrupt",
47 "undefined instruction",
48};
49
50void *vectors_page;
51
52#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
53unsigned int user_debug;
54
55static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
56{
57 get_option(&str, &user_debug);
58 return 1;
59}
60__setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
61#endif
62
63static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
64
65void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
66{
67#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
68 printk("[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
69#else
70 printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
71#endif
72
73 if (in_entry_text(from))
74 dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
75}
76
77void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction)
78{
79 char str[80], *p;
80 unsigned int x;
81 int reg;
82
83 for (reg = 10, x = 0, p = str; reg >= 0; reg--) {
84 if (instruction & BIT(reg)) {
85 p += sprintf(p, " r%d:%08x", reg, *stack--);
86 if (++x == 6) {
87 x = 0;
88 p = str;
89 printk("%s\n", str);
90 }
91 }
92 }
93 if (p != str)
94 printk("%s\n", str);
95}
96
97#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
98
99
100
101
102
103static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
104{
105 if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
106 (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
107 return -EFAULT;
108
109 return 0;
110}
111#endif
112
113
114
115
116static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
117 unsigned long top)
118{
119 unsigned long first;
120 mm_segment_t fs;
121 int i;
122
123
124
125
126
127
128 fs = get_fs();
129 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
130
131 printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
132
133 for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
134 unsigned long p;
135 char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
136
137 memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
138 str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
139
140 for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
141 if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
142 unsigned long val;
143 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
144 sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
145 else
146 sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
147 }
148 }
149 printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
150 }
151
152 set_fs(fs);
153}
154
155static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
156{
157 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
158 const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
159 const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
160 char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
161 int i;
162
163
164
165
166
167
168 for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
169 unsigned int val, bad;
170
171 if (thumb)
172 bad = get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
173 else
174 bad = get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
175
176 if (!bad)
177 p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
178 width, val);
179 else {
180 p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
181 break;
182 }
183 }
184 printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
185}
186
187static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
188{
189 mm_segment_t fs;
190
191 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
192 fs = get_fs();
193 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
194 __dump_instr(lvl, regs);
195 set_fs(fs);
196 } else {
197 __dump_instr(lvl, regs);
198 }
199}
200
201#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
202static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
203{
204 unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
205}
206#else
207static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
208{
209 unsigned int fp, mode;
210 int ok = 1;
211
212 printk("Backtrace: ");
213
214 if (!tsk)
215 tsk = current;
216
217 if (regs) {
218 fp = frame_pointer(regs);
219 mode = processor_mode(regs);
220 } else if (tsk != current) {
221 fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
222 mode = 0x10;
223 } else {
224 asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
225 mode = 0x10;
226 }
227
228 if (!fp) {
229 pr_cont("no frame pointer");
230 ok = 0;
231 } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
232 pr_cont("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
233 ok = 0;
234 } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
235 pr_cont("frame pointer underflow");
236 pr_cont("\n");
237
238 if (ok)
239 c_backtrace(fp, mode);
240}
241#endif
242
243void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
244{
245 dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
246 barrier();
247}
248
249#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
250#define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
251#else
252#define S_PREEMPT ""
253#endif
254#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
255#define S_SMP " SMP"
256#else
257#define S_SMP ""
258#endif
259#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
260#define S_ISA " THUMB2"
261#else
262#define S_ISA " ARM"
263#endif
264
265static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
266{
267 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
268 static int die_counter;
269 int ret;
270
271 pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP S_ISA "\n",
272 str, err, ++die_counter);
273
274
275 ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
276 if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
277 return 1;
278
279 print_modules();
280 __show_regs(regs);
281 pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
282 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
283
284 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
285 dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
286 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
287 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
288 dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
289 }
290
291 return 0;
292}
293
294static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
295static int die_owner = -1;
296static unsigned int die_nest_count;
297
298static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
299{
300 int cpu;
301 unsigned long flags;
302
303 oops_enter();
304
305
306 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
307 cpu = smp_processor_id();
308 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
309 if (cpu == die_owner)
310 ;
311 else
312 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
313 }
314 die_nest_count++;
315 die_owner = cpu;
316 console_verbose();
317 bust_spinlocks(1);
318 return flags;
319}
320
321static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
322{
323 if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
324 crash_kexec(regs);
325
326 bust_spinlocks(0);
327 die_owner = -1;
328 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
329 die_nest_count--;
330 if (!die_nest_count)
331
332 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
333 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
334 oops_exit();
335
336 if (in_interrupt())
337 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
338 if (panic_on_oops)
339 panic("Fatal exception");
340 if (signr)
341 do_exit(signr);
342}
343
344
345
346
347void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
348{
349 enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
350 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
351 int sig = SIGSEGV;
352
353 if (!user_mode(regs))
354 bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
355 if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
356 str = "Oops - BUG";
357
358 if (__die(str, err, regs))
359 sig = 0;
360
361 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
362}
363
364void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
365 int signo, int si_code, void __user *addr,
366 unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
367{
368 if (user_mode(regs)) {
369 current->thread.error_code = err;
370 current->thread.trap_no = trap;
371
372 force_sig_fault(signo, si_code, addr);
373 } else {
374 die(str, regs, err);
375 }
376}
377
378#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
379
380int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
381{
382#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
383 u16 bkpt;
384 u16 insn = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
385#else
386 u32 bkpt;
387 u32 insn = __opcode_to_mem_arm(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
388#endif
389
390 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned *)pc, bkpt))
391 return 0;
392
393 return bkpt == insn;
394}
395
396#endif
397
398static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
399static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
400
401void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
402{
403 unsigned long flags;
404
405 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
406 list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
407 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
408}
409
410void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
411{
412 unsigned long flags;
413
414 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
415 list_del(&hook->node);
416 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
417}
418
419static nokprobe_inline
420int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
421{
422 struct undef_hook *hook;
423 unsigned long flags;
424 int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
425
426 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
427 list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
428 if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
429 (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
430 fn = hook->fn;
431 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
432
433 return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
434}
435
436asmlinkage void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
437{
438 unsigned int instr;
439 void __user *pc;
440
441 pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
442
443 if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
444#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
445 if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
446 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[0]);
447 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
448 u16 inst2;
449 inst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[1]);
450 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, inst2);
451 }
452 } else
453#endif
454 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *) pc);
455 } else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
456 if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
457 goto die_sig;
458 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
459 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
460 unsigned int instr2;
461 if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
462 goto die_sig;
463 instr2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr2);
464 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, instr2);
465 }
466 } else {
467 if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
468 goto die_sig;
469 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
470 }
471
472 if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
473 return;
474
475die_sig:
476#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
477 if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
478 pr_info("%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
479 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
480 __show_regs(regs);
481 dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
482 }
483#endif
484 arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs,
485 SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, pc, 0, 6);
486}
487NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_undefinstr)
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry handle_fiq_as_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
502{
503 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
504
505 nmi_enter();
506
507
508
509 nmi_exit();
510
511 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
512}
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
521{
522 console_verbose();
523
524 pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
525
526 die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
527 local_irq_disable();
528 panic("bad mode");
529}
530
531static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
532{
533 if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX) {
534 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
535 return regs->ARM_r0;
536 }
537
538#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
539 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
540 pr_err("[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
541 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
542 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
543 }
544#endif
545
546 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP,
547 (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
548 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4),
549 n, 0);
550
551 return regs->ARM_r0;
552}
553
554static inline int
555__do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
556{
557 int ret;
558
559 do {
560 unsigned long chunk = min(PAGE_SIZE, end - start);
561
562 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
563 return 0;
564
565 ret = flush_cache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
566 if (ret)
567 return ret;
568
569 cond_resched();
570 start += chunk;
571 } while (start < end);
572
573 return 0;
574}
575
576static inline int
577do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
578{
579 if (end < start || flags)
580 return -EINVAL;
581
582 if (!access_ok(start, end - start))
583 return -EFAULT;
584
585 return __do_cache_op(start, end);
586}
587
588
589
590
591
592#define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
593asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
594{
595 if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
596 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
597
598 switch (no & 0xffff) {
599 case 0:
600 arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs,
601 SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, NULL, 0, 0);
602 return 0;
603
604 case NR(breakpoint):
605 regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
606 ptrace_break(regs);
607 return regs->ARM_r0;
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623 case NR(cacheflush):
624 return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
625
626 case NR(usr26):
627 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
628 break;
629 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
630 return regs->ARM_r0;
631
632 case NR(usr32):
633 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
634 break;
635 regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
636 return regs->ARM_r0;
637
638 case NR(set_tls):
639 set_tls(regs->ARM_r0);
640 return 0;
641
642 case NR(get_tls):
643 return current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
644
645 default:
646
647
648
649
650 if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
651 return -ENOSYS;
652 break;
653 }
654#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
655
656
657
658
659 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
660 pr_err("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
661 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
662 dump_instr("", regs);
663 if (user_mode(regs)) {
664 __show_regs(regs);
665 c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs));
666 }
667 }
668#endif
669 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP,
670 (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
671 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4),
672 no, 0);
673 return 0;
674}
675
676#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
687{
688 int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
689 if (reg == 15)
690 return 1;
691 regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
692 regs->ARM_pc += 4;
693 return 0;
694}
695
696static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
697 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
698 .instr_val = 0x0e1d0f70,
699 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
700 .cpsr_val = 0,
701 .fn = get_tp_trap,
702};
703
704static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
705{
706 register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
707 return 0;
708}
709
710late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
711
712#endif
713
714
715
716
717
718asmlinkage void
719baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
720{
721 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
722
723#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
724 if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
725 pr_err("8<--- cut here ---\n");
726 pr_err("[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
727 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
728 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
729 show_pte(KERN_ERR, current->mm, addr);
730 }
731#endif
732
733 arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs,
734 SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, (void __user *)addr, instr, 0);
735}
736
737void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
738{
739 pr_err("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
740 BUG();
741}
742EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
743
744void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
745{
746 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
747}
748
749void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
750{
751 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
752}
753
754void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
755{
756 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
757}
758
759asmlinkage void __div0(void)
760{
761 pr_err("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
762 dump_stack();
763}
764EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
765
766void abort(void)
767{
768 BUG();
769
770
771 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
772}
773
774void __init trap_init(void)
775{
776 return;
777}
778
779#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
780static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
781{
782 extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
783 int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
784
785 memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
786
787
788
789
790
791 if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
792 memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
793}
794#else
795static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
796{
797}
798#endif
799
800void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
801{
802#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
803 unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
804 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
805 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
806 unsigned i;
807
808 vectors_page = vectors_base;
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
817 ((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
818
819
820
821
822
823
824 memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
825 memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
826
827 kuser_init(vectors_base);
828
829 flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2);
830#else
831
832
833
834
835
836#endif
837}
838