linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Internal GPIO functions.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
   6 * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef GPIOLIB_H
  10#define GPIOLIB_H
  11
  12#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
  13#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> /* for enum gpiod_flags */
  14#include <linux/err.h>
  15#include <linux/device.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/cdev.h>
  18
  19/**
  20 * struct gpio_device - internal state container for GPIO devices
  21 * @id: numerical ID number for the GPIO chip
  22 * @dev: the GPIO device struct
  23 * @chrdev: character device for the GPIO device
  24 * @mockdev: class device used by the deprecated sysfs interface (may be
  25 * NULL)
  26 * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
  27 * @chip: pointer to the corresponding gpiochip, holding static
  28 * data for this device
  29 * @descs: array of ngpio descriptors.
  30 * @ngpio: the number of GPIO lines on this GPIO device, equal to the size
  31 * of the @descs array.
  32 * @base: GPIO base in the DEPRECATED global Linux GPIO numberspace, assigned
  33 * at device creation time.
  34 * @label: a descriptive name for the GPIO device, such as the part number
  35 * or name of the IP component in a System on Chip.
  36 * @data: per-instance data assigned by the driver
  37 * @list: links gpio_device:s together for traversal
  38 *
  39 * This state container holds most of the runtime variable data
  40 * for a GPIO device and can hold references and live on after the
  41 * GPIO chip has been removed, if it is still being used from
  42 * userspace.
  43 */
  44struct gpio_device {
  45        int                     id;
  46        struct device           dev;
  47        struct cdev             chrdev;
  48        struct device           *mockdev;
  49        struct module           *owner;
  50        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
  51        struct gpio_desc        *descs;
  52        int                     base;
  53        u16                     ngpio;
  54        const char              *label;
  55        void                    *data;
  56        struct list_head        list;
  57
  58#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
  59        /*
  60         * If CONFIG_PINCTRL is enabled, then gpio controllers can optionally
  61         * describe the actual pin range which they serve in an SoC. This
  62         * information would be used by pinctrl subsystem to configure
  63         * corresponding pins for gpio usage.
  64         */
  65        struct list_head pin_ranges;
  66#endif
  67};
  68
  69/* gpio suffixes used for ACPI and device tree lookup */
  70static __maybe_unused const char * const gpio_suffixes[] = { "gpios", "gpio" };
  71
  72struct gpio_array {
  73        struct gpio_desc        **desc;
  74        unsigned int            size;
  75        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
  76        unsigned long           *get_mask;
  77        unsigned long           *set_mask;
  78        unsigned long           invert_mask[];
  79};
  80
  81struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum);
  82int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
  83                                  unsigned int array_size,
  84                                  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
  85                                  struct gpio_array *array_info,
  86                                  unsigned long *value_bitmap);
  87int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
  88                                  unsigned int array_size,
  89                                  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
  90                                  struct gpio_array *array_info,
  91                                  unsigned long *value_bitmap);
  92
  93extern spinlock_t gpio_lock;
  94extern struct list_head gpio_devices;
  95
  96struct gpio_desc {
  97        struct gpio_device      *gdev;
  98        unsigned long           flags;
  99/* flag symbols are bit numbers */
 100#define FLAG_REQUESTED  0
 101#define FLAG_IS_OUT     1
 102#define FLAG_EXPORT     2       /* protected by sysfs_lock */
 103#define FLAG_SYSFS      3       /* exported via /sys/class/gpio/control */
 104#define FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW 6       /* value has active low */
 105#define FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN 7       /* Gpio is open drain type */
 106#define FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE 8      /* Gpio is open source type */
 107#define FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ 9      /* GPIO is connected to an IRQ */
 108#define FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED 10  /* GPIO is connected to an enabled IRQ */
 109#define FLAG_IS_HOGGED  11      /* GPIO is hogged */
 110#define FLAG_TRANSITORY 12      /* GPIO may lose value in sleep or reset */
 111#define FLAG_PULL_UP    13      /* GPIO has pull up enabled */
 112#define FLAG_PULL_DOWN  14      /* GPIO has pull down enabled */
 113
 114        /* Connection label */
 115        const char              *label;
 116        /* Name of the GPIO */
 117        const char              *name;
 118};
 119
 120int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label);
 121void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc);
 122int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
 123                unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags);
 124int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
 125                unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags);
 126
 127/*
 128 * Return the GPIO number of the passed descriptor relative to its chip
 129 */
 130static inline int gpio_chip_hwgpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
 131{
 132        return desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0];
 133}
 134
 135/* With descriptor prefix */
 136
 137#define gpiod_emerg(desc, fmt, ...)                                            \
 138        pr_emerg("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",\
 139                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 140#define gpiod_crit(desc, fmt, ...)                                             \
 141        pr_crit("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
 142                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 143#define gpiod_err(desc, fmt, ...)                                              \
 144        pr_err("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",  \
 145                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 146#define gpiod_warn(desc, fmt, ...)                                             \
 147        pr_warn("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
 148                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 149#define gpiod_info(desc, fmt, ...)                                             \
 150        pr_info("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
 151                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 152#define gpiod_dbg(desc, fmt, ...)                                              \
 153        pr_debug("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",\
 154                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 155
 156/* With chip prefix */
 157
 158#define chip_emerg(chip, fmt, ...)                                      \
 159        dev_emerg(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 160#define chip_crit(chip, fmt, ...)                                       \
 161        dev_crit(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 162#define chip_err(chip, fmt, ...)                                        \
 163        dev_err(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 164#define chip_warn(chip, fmt, ...)                                       \
 165        dev_warn(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 166#define chip_info(chip, fmt, ...)                                       \
 167        dev_info(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 168#define chip_dbg(chip, fmt, ...)                                        \
 169        dev_dbg(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 170
 171#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
 172
 173int gpiochip_sysfs_register(struct gpio_device *gdev);
 174void gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(struct gpio_device *gdev);
 175
 176#else
 177
 178static inline int gpiochip_sysfs_register(struct gpio_device *gdev)
 179{
 180        return 0;
 181}
 182
 183static inline void gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(struct gpio_device *gdev)
 184{
 185}
 186
 187#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
 188
 189#endif /* GPIOLIB_H */
 190