linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-meson.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * I2C bus driver for Amlogic Meson SoCs
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/clk.h>
   9#include <linux/completion.h>
  10#include <linux/i2c.h>
  11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12#include <linux/io.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/of.h>
  16#include <linux/of_device.h>
  17#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19
  20/* Meson I2C register map */
  21#define REG_CTRL                0x00
  22#define REG_SLAVE_ADDR          0x04
  23#define REG_TOK_LIST0           0x08
  24#define REG_TOK_LIST1           0x0c
  25#define REG_TOK_WDATA0          0x10
  26#define REG_TOK_WDATA1          0x14
  27#define REG_TOK_RDATA0          0x18
  28#define REG_TOK_RDATA1          0x1c
  29
  30/* Control register fields */
  31#define REG_CTRL_START          BIT(0)
  32#define REG_CTRL_ACK_IGNORE     BIT(1)
  33#define REG_CTRL_STATUS         BIT(2)
  34#define REG_CTRL_ERROR          BIT(3)
  35#define REG_CTRL_CLKDIV_SHIFT   12
  36#define REG_CTRL_CLKDIV_MASK    GENMASK(21, 12)
  37#define REG_CTRL_CLKDIVEXT_SHIFT 28
  38#define REG_CTRL_CLKDIVEXT_MASK GENMASK(29, 28)
  39
  40#define I2C_TIMEOUT_MS          500
  41
  42enum {
  43        TOKEN_END = 0,
  44        TOKEN_START,
  45        TOKEN_SLAVE_ADDR_WRITE,
  46        TOKEN_SLAVE_ADDR_READ,
  47        TOKEN_DATA,
  48        TOKEN_DATA_LAST,
  49        TOKEN_STOP,
  50};
  51
  52enum {
  53        STATE_IDLE,
  54        STATE_READ,
  55        STATE_WRITE,
  56};
  57
  58struct meson_i2c_data {
  59        unsigned char div_factor;
  60};
  61
  62/**
  63 * struct meson_i2c - Meson I2C device private data
  64 *
  65 * @adap:       I2C adapter instance
  66 * @dev:        Pointer to device structure
  67 * @regs:       Base address of the device memory mapped registers
  68 * @clk:        Pointer to clock structure
  69 * @msg:        Pointer to the current I2C message
  70 * @state:      Current state in the driver state machine
  71 * @last:       Flag set for the last message in the transfer
  72 * @count:      Number of bytes to be sent/received in current transfer
  73 * @pos:        Current position in the send/receive buffer
  74 * @error:      Flag set when an error is received
  75 * @lock:       To avoid race conditions between irq handler and xfer code
  76 * @done:       Completion used to wait for transfer termination
  77 * @tokens:     Sequence of tokens to be written to the device
  78 * @num_tokens: Number of tokens
  79 * @data:       Pointer to the controlller's platform data
  80 */
  81struct meson_i2c {
  82        struct i2c_adapter      adap;
  83        struct device           *dev;
  84        void __iomem            *regs;
  85        struct clk              *clk;
  86
  87        struct i2c_msg          *msg;
  88        int                     state;
  89        bool                    last;
  90        int                     count;
  91        int                     pos;
  92        int                     error;
  93
  94        spinlock_t              lock;
  95        struct completion       done;
  96        u32                     tokens[2];
  97        int                     num_tokens;
  98
  99        const struct meson_i2c_data *data;
 100};
 101
 102static void meson_i2c_set_mask(struct meson_i2c *i2c, int reg, u32 mask,
 103                               u32 val)
 104{
 105        u32 data;
 106
 107        data = readl(i2c->regs + reg);
 108        data &= ~mask;
 109        data |= val & mask;
 110        writel(data, i2c->regs + reg);
 111}
 112
 113static void meson_i2c_reset_tokens(struct meson_i2c *i2c)
 114{
 115        i2c->tokens[0] = 0;
 116        i2c->tokens[1] = 0;
 117        i2c->num_tokens = 0;
 118}
 119
 120static void meson_i2c_add_token(struct meson_i2c *i2c, int token)
 121{
 122        if (i2c->num_tokens < 8)
 123                i2c->tokens[0] |= (token & 0xf) << (i2c->num_tokens * 4);
 124        else
 125                i2c->tokens[1] |= (token & 0xf) << ((i2c->num_tokens % 8) * 4);
 126
 127        i2c->num_tokens++;
 128}
 129
 130static void meson_i2c_set_clk_div(struct meson_i2c *i2c, unsigned int freq)
 131{
 132        unsigned long clk_rate = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk);
 133        unsigned int div;
 134
 135        div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate, freq * i2c->data->div_factor);
 136
 137        /* clock divider has 12 bits */
 138        if (div >= (1 << 12)) {
 139                dev_err(i2c->dev, "requested bus frequency too low\n");
 140                div = (1 << 12) - 1;
 141        }
 142
 143        meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_CLKDIV_MASK,
 144                           (div & GENMASK(9, 0)) << REG_CTRL_CLKDIV_SHIFT);
 145
 146        meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_CLKDIVEXT_MASK,
 147                           (div >> 10) << REG_CTRL_CLKDIVEXT_SHIFT);
 148
 149        dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: clk %lu, freq %u, div %u\n", __func__,
 150                clk_rate, freq, div);
 151}
 152
 153static void meson_i2c_get_data(struct meson_i2c *i2c, char *buf, int len)
 154{
 155        u32 rdata0, rdata1;
 156        int i;
 157
 158        rdata0 = readl(i2c->regs + REG_TOK_RDATA0);
 159        rdata1 = readl(i2c->regs + REG_TOK_RDATA1);
 160
 161        dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: data %08x %08x len %d\n", __func__,
 162                rdata0, rdata1, len);
 163
 164        for (i = 0; i < min(4, len); i++)
 165                *buf++ = (rdata0 >> i * 8) & 0xff;
 166
 167        for (i = 4; i < min(8, len); i++)
 168                *buf++ = (rdata1 >> (i - 4) * 8) & 0xff;
 169}
 170
 171static void meson_i2c_put_data(struct meson_i2c *i2c, char *buf, int len)
 172{
 173        u32 wdata0 = 0, wdata1 = 0;
 174        int i;
 175
 176        for (i = 0; i < min(4, len); i++)
 177                wdata0 |= *buf++ << (i * 8);
 178
 179        for (i = 4; i < min(8, len); i++)
 180                wdata1 |= *buf++ << ((i - 4) * 8);
 181
 182        writel(wdata0, i2c->regs + REG_TOK_WDATA0);
 183        writel(wdata1, i2c->regs + REG_TOK_WDATA1);
 184
 185        dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "%s: data %08x %08x len %d\n", __func__,
 186                wdata0, wdata1, len);
 187}
 188
 189static void meson_i2c_prepare_xfer(struct meson_i2c *i2c)
 190{
 191        bool write = !(i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
 192        int i;
 193
 194        i2c->count = min(i2c->msg->len - i2c->pos, 8);
 195
 196        for (i = 0; i < i2c->count - 1; i++)
 197                meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, TOKEN_DATA);
 198
 199        if (i2c->count) {
 200                if (write || i2c->pos + i2c->count < i2c->msg->len)
 201                        meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, TOKEN_DATA);
 202                else
 203                        meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, TOKEN_DATA_LAST);
 204        }
 205
 206        if (write)
 207                meson_i2c_put_data(i2c, i2c->msg->buf + i2c->pos, i2c->count);
 208
 209        if (i2c->last && i2c->pos + i2c->count >= i2c->msg->len)
 210                meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, TOKEN_STOP);
 211
 212        writel(i2c->tokens[0], i2c->regs + REG_TOK_LIST0);
 213        writel(i2c->tokens[1], i2c->regs + REG_TOK_LIST1);
 214}
 215
 216static irqreturn_t meson_i2c_irq(int irqno, void *dev_id)
 217{
 218        struct meson_i2c *i2c = dev_id;
 219        unsigned int ctrl;
 220
 221        spin_lock(&i2c->lock);
 222
 223        meson_i2c_reset_tokens(i2c);
 224        meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_START, 0);
 225        ctrl = readl(i2c->regs + REG_CTRL);
 226
 227        dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "irq: state %d, pos %d, count %d, ctrl %08x\n",
 228                i2c->state, i2c->pos, i2c->count, ctrl);
 229
 230        if (i2c->state == STATE_IDLE) {
 231                spin_unlock(&i2c->lock);
 232                return IRQ_NONE;
 233        }
 234
 235        if (ctrl & REG_CTRL_ERROR) {
 236                /*
 237                 * The bit is set when the IGNORE_NAK bit is cleared
 238                 * and the device didn't respond. In this case, the
 239                 * I2C controller automatically generates a STOP
 240                 * condition.
 241                 */
 242                dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "error bit set\n");
 243                i2c->error = -ENXIO;
 244                i2c->state = STATE_IDLE;
 245                complete(&i2c->done);
 246                goto out;
 247        }
 248
 249        if (i2c->state == STATE_READ && i2c->count)
 250                meson_i2c_get_data(i2c, i2c->msg->buf + i2c->pos, i2c->count);
 251
 252        i2c->pos += i2c->count;
 253
 254        if (i2c->pos >= i2c->msg->len) {
 255                i2c->state = STATE_IDLE;
 256                complete(&i2c->done);
 257                goto out;
 258        }
 259
 260        /* Restart the processing */
 261        meson_i2c_prepare_xfer(i2c);
 262        meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_START, REG_CTRL_START);
 263out:
 264        spin_unlock(&i2c->lock);
 265
 266        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 267}
 268
 269static void meson_i2c_do_start(struct meson_i2c *i2c, struct i2c_msg *msg)
 270{
 271        int token;
 272
 273        token = (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? TOKEN_SLAVE_ADDR_READ :
 274                TOKEN_SLAVE_ADDR_WRITE;
 275
 276        writel(msg->addr << 1, i2c->regs + REG_SLAVE_ADDR);
 277        meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, TOKEN_START);
 278        meson_i2c_add_token(i2c, token);
 279}
 280
 281static int meson_i2c_xfer_msg(struct meson_i2c *i2c, struct i2c_msg *msg,
 282                              int last)
 283{
 284        unsigned long time_left, flags;
 285        int ret = 0;
 286
 287        i2c->msg = msg;
 288        i2c->last = last;
 289        i2c->pos = 0;
 290        i2c->count = 0;
 291        i2c->error = 0;
 292
 293        meson_i2c_reset_tokens(i2c);
 294
 295        flags = (msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK) ? REG_CTRL_ACK_IGNORE : 0;
 296        meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_ACK_IGNORE, flags);
 297
 298        if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART))
 299                meson_i2c_do_start(i2c, msg);
 300
 301        i2c->state = (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? STATE_READ : STATE_WRITE;
 302        meson_i2c_prepare_xfer(i2c);
 303        reinit_completion(&i2c->done);
 304
 305        /* Start the transfer */
 306        meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_START, REG_CTRL_START);
 307
 308        time_left = msecs_to_jiffies(I2C_TIMEOUT_MS);
 309        time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c->done, time_left);
 310
 311        /*
 312         * Protect access to i2c struct and registers from interrupt
 313         * handlers triggered by a transfer terminated after the
 314         * timeout period
 315         */
 316        spin_lock_irqsave(&i2c->lock, flags);
 317
 318        /* Abort any active operation */
 319        meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_START, 0);
 320
 321        if (!time_left) {
 322                i2c->state = STATE_IDLE;
 323                ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
 324        }
 325
 326        if (i2c->error)
 327                ret = i2c->error;
 328
 329        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2c->lock, flags);
 330
 331        return ret;
 332}
 333
 334static int meson_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
 335                          int num)
 336{
 337        struct meson_i2c *i2c = adap->algo_data;
 338        int i, ret = 0;
 339
 340        clk_enable(i2c->clk);
 341
 342        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 343                ret = meson_i2c_xfer_msg(i2c, msgs + i, i == num - 1);
 344                if (ret)
 345                        break;
 346        }
 347
 348        clk_disable(i2c->clk);
 349
 350        return ret ?: i;
 351}
 352
 353static u32 meson_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 354{
 355        return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
 356}
 357
 358static const struct i2c_algorithm meson_i2c_algorithm = {
 359        .master_xfer    = meson_i2c_xfer,
 360        .functionality  = meson_i2c_func,
 361};
 362
 363static int meson_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 364{
 365        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 366        struct meson_i2c *i2c;
 367        struct resource *mem;
 368        struct i2c_timings timings;
 369        int irq, ret = 0;
 370
 371        i2c = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct meson_i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
 372        if (!i2c)
 373                return -ENOMEM;
 374
 375        i2c_parse_fw_timings(&pdev->dev, &timings, true);
 376
 377        i2c->dev = &pdev->dev;
 378        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c);
 379
 380        spin_lock_init(&i2c->lock);
 381        init_completion(&i2c->done);
 382
 383        i2c->data = (const struct meson_i2c_data *)
 384                of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
 385
 386        i2c->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 387        if (IS_ERR(i2c->clk)) {
 388                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get device clock\n");
 389                return PTR_ERR(i2c->clk);
 390        }
 391
 392        mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 393        i2c->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
 394        if (IS_ERR(i2c->regs))
 395                return PTR_ERR(i2c->regs);
 396
 397        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 398        if (irq < 0) {
 399                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't find IRQ\n");
 400                return irq;
 401        }
 402
 403        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, meson_i2c_irq, 0, NULL, i2c);
 404        if (ret < 0) {
 405                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't request IRQ\n");
 406                return ret;
 407        }
 408
 409        ret = clk_prepare(i2c->clk);
 410        if (ret < 0) {
 411                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't prepare clock\n");
 412                return ret;
 413        }
 414
 415        strlcpy(i2c->adap.name, "Meson I2C adapter",
 416                sizeof(i2c->adap.name));
 417        i2c->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 418        i2c->adap.algo = &meson_i2c_algorithm;
 419        i2c->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 420        i2c->adap.dev.of_node = np;
 421        i2c->adap.algo_data = i2c;
 422
 423        /*
 424         * A transfer is triggered when START bit changes from 0 to 1.
 425         * Ensure that the bit is set to 0 after probe
 426         */
 427        meson_i2c_set_mask(i2c, REG_CTRL, REG_CTRL_START, 0);
 428
 429        ret = i2c_add_adapter(&i2c->adap);
 430        if (ret < 0) {
 431                clk_unprepare(i2c->clk);
 432                return ret;
 433        }
 434
 435        meson_i2c_set_clk_div(i2c, timings.bus_freq_hz);
 436
 437        return 0;
 438}
 439
 440static int meson_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 441{
 442        struct meson_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 443
 444        i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap);
 445        clk_unprepare(i2c->clk);
 446
 447        return 0;
 448}
 449
 450static const struct meson_i2c_data i2c_meson6_data = {
 451        .div_factor = 4,
 452};
 453
 454static const struct meson_i2c_data i2c_gxbb_data = {
 455        .div_factor = 4,
 456};
 457
 458static const struct meson_i2c_data i2c_axg_data = {
 459        .div_factor = 3,
 460};
 461
 462static const struct of_device_id meson_i2c_match[] = {
 463        { .compatible = "amlogic,meson6-i2c", .data = &i2c_meson6_data },
 464        { .compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-i2c", .data = &i2c_gxbb_data },
 465        { .compatible = "amlogic,meson-axg-i2c", .data = &i2c_axg_data },
 466        {},
 467};
 468
 469MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, meson_i2c_match);
 470
 471static struct platform_driver meson_i2c_driver = {
 472        .probe   = meson_i2c_probe,
 473        .remove  = meson_i2c_remove,
 474        .driver  = {
 475                .name  = "meson-i2c",
 476                .of_match_table = meson_i2c_match,
 477        },
 478};
 479
 480module_platform_driver(meson_i2c_driver);
 481
 482MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amlogic Meson I2C Bus driver");
 483MODULE_AUTHOR("Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>");
 484MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 485