linux/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * I2C multiplexer using a single register
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 2015 Freescale Semiconductor
   6 * York Sun  <yorksun@freescale.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/i2c.h>
  10#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/io.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/of_address.h>
  15#include <linux/platform_data/i2c-mux-reg.h>
  16#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18
  19struct regmux {
  20        struct i2c_mux_reg_platform_data data;
  21};
  22
  23static int i2c_mux_reg_set(const struct regmux *mux, unsigned int chan_id)
  24{
  25        if (!mux->data.reg)
  26                return -EINVAL;
  27
  28        /*
  29         * Write to the register, followed by a read to ensure the write is
  30         * completed on a "posted" bus, for example PCI or write buffers.
  31         * The endianness of reading doesn't matter and the return data
  32         * is not used.
  33         */
  34        switch (mux->data.reg_size) {
  35        case 4:
  36                if (mux->data.little_endian)
  37                        iowrite32(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
  38                else
  39                        iowrite32be(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
  40                if (!mux->data.write_only)
  41                        ioread32(mux->data.reg);
  42                break;
  43        case 2:
  44                if (mux->data.little_endian)
  45                        iowrite16(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
  46                else
  47                        iowrite16be(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
  48                if (!mux->data.write_only)
  49                        ioread16(mux->data.reg);
  50                break;
  51        case 1:
  52                iowrite8(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
  53                if (!mux->data.write_only)
  54                        ioread8(mux->data.reg);
  55                break;
  56        }
  57
  58        return 0;
  59}
  60
  61static int i2c_mux_reg_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
  62{
  63        struct regmux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
  64
  65        return i2c_mux_reg_set(mux, chan);
  66}
  67
  68static int i2c_mux_reg_deselect(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
  69{
  70        struct regmux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
  71
  72        if (mux->data.idle_in_use)
  73                return i2c_mux_reg_set(mux, mux->data.idle);
  74
  75        return 0;
  76}
  77
  78#ifdef CONFIG_OF
  79static int i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct regmux *mux,
  80                                struct platform_device *pdev)
  81{
  82        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
  83        struct device_node *adapter_np, *child;
  84        struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
  85        struct resource res;
  86        unsigned *values;
  87        int i = 0;
  88
  89        if (!np)
  90                return -ENODEV;
  91
  92        adapter_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", 0);
  93        if (!adapter_np) {
  94                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot parse i2c-parent\n");
  95                return -ENODEV;
  96        }
  97        adapter = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(adapter_np);
  98        of_node_put(adapter_np);
  99        if (!adapter)
 100                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 101
 102        mux->data.parent = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
 103        put_device(&adapter->dev);
 104
 105        mux->data.n_values = of_get_child_count(np);
 106        if (of_property_read_bool(np, "little-endian")) {
 107                mux->data.little_endian = true;
 108        } else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "big-endian")) {
 109                mux->data.little_endian = false;
 110        } else {
 111#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : \
 112        defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 113                mux->data.little_endian = true;
 114#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN : \
 115        defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
 116                mux->data.little_endian = false;
 117#else
 118#error Endianness not defined?
 119#endif
 120        }
 121        mux->data.write_only = of_property_read_bool(np, "write-only");
 122
 123        values = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev,
 124                              mux->data.n_values, sizeof(*mux->data.values),
 125                              GFP_KERNEL);
 126        if (!values)
 127                return -ENOMEM;
 128
 129        for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
 130                of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", values + i);
 131                i++;
 132        }
 133        mux->data.values = values;
 134
 135        if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "idle-state", &mux->data.idle))
 136                mux->data.idle_in_use = true;
 137
 138        /* map address from "reg" if exists */
 139        if (of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res) == 0) {
 140                mux->data.reg_size = resource_size(&res);
 141                mux->data.reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, &res);
 142                if (IS_ERR(mux->data.reg))
 143                        return PTR_ERR(mux->data.reg);
 144        }
 145
 146        return 0;
 147}
 148#else
 149static int i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct regmux *mux,
 150                                struct platform_device *pdev)
 151{
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154#endif
 155
 156static int i2c_mux_reg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 157{
 158        struct i2c_mux_core *muxc;
 159        struct regmux *mux;
 160        struct i2c_adapter *parent;
 161        struct resource *res;
 162        unsigned int class;
 163        int i, ret, nr;
 164
 165        mux = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL);
 166        if (!mux)
 167                return -ENOMEM;
 168
 169        if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) {
 170                memcpy(&mux->data, dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev),
 171                        sizeof(mux->data));
 172        } else {
 173                ret = i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(mux, pdev);
 174                if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 175                        return ret;
 176
 177                if (ret < 0) {
 178                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error parsing device tree");
 179                        return ret;
 180                }
 181        }
 182
 183        parent = i2c_get_adapter(mux->data.parent);
 184        if (!parent)
 185                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 186
 187        if (!mux->data.reg) {
 188                dev_info(&pdev->dev,
 189                        "Register not set, using platform resource\n");
 190                res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 191                mux->data.reg_size = resource_size(res);
 192                mux->data.reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 193                if (IS_ERR(mux->data.reg)) {
 194                        ret = PTR_ERR(mux->data.reg);
 195                        goto err_put_parent;
 196                }
 197        }
 198
 199        if (mux->data.reg_size != 4 && mux->data.reg_size != 2 &&
 200            mux->data.reg_size != 1) {
 201                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid register size\n");
 202                ret = -EINVAL;
 203                goto err_put_parent;
 204        }
 205
 206        muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(parent, &pdev->dev, mux->data.n_values, 0, 0,
 207                             i2c_mux_reg_select, NULL);
 208        if (!muxc) {
 209                ret = -ENOMEM;
 210                goto err_put_parent;
 211        }
 212        muxc->priv = mux;
 213
 214        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, muxc);
 215
 216        if (mux->data.idle_in_use)
 217                muxc->deselect = i2c_mux_reg_deselect;
 218
 219        for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_values; i++) {
 220                nr = mux->data.base_nr ? (mux->data.base_nr + i) : 0;
 221                class = mux->data.classes ? mux->data.classes[i] : 0;
 222
 223                ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(muxc, nr, mux->data.values[i], class);
 224                if (ret)
 225                        goto err_del_mux_adapters;
 226        }
 227
 228        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%d port mux on %s adapter\n",
 229                 mux->data.n_values, muxc->parent->name);
 230
 231        return 0;
 232
 233err_del_mux_adapters:
 234        i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
 235err_put_parent:
 236        i2c_put_adapter(parent);
 237
 238        return ret;
 239}
 240
 241static int i2c_mux_reg_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 242{
 243        struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 244
 245        i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
 246        i2c_put_adapter(muxc->parent);
 247
 248        return 0;
 249}
 250
 251static const struct of_device_id i2c_mux_reg_of_match[] = {
 252        { .compatible = "i2c-mux-reg", },
 253        {},
 254};
 255MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_mux_reg_of_match);
 256
 257static struct platform_driver i2c_mux_reg_driver = {
 258        .probe  = i2c_mux_reg_probe,
 259        .remove = i2c_mux_reg_remove,
 260        .driver = {
 261                .name   = "i2c-mux-reg",
 262                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_mux_reg_of_match),
 263        },
 264};
 265
 266module_platform_driver(i2c_mux_reg_driver);
 267
 268MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Register-based I2C multiplexer driver");
 269MODULE_AUTHOR("York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>");
 270MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 271MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-mux-reg");
 272