linux/drivers/mmc/host/android-goldfish.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
   4 *  Copyright 2012, Intel Inc.
   5 *
   6 *  based on omap.c driver, which was
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
   8 *  Written by Tuukka Tikkanen and Juha Yrjölä <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
   9 *  Misc hacks here and there by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
  10 *  Other hacks (DMA, SD, etc) by David Brownell
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  15#include <linux/major.h>
  16
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <linux/pci.h>
  19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/fs.h>
  23#include <linux/errno.h>
  24#include <linux/hdreg.h>
  25#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  27#include <linux/mutex.h>
  28#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  29#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
  30#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
  31#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  32#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  33
  34#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <linux/ioport.h>
  37#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  38#include <linux/delay.h>
  39#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  40#include <linux/timer.h>
  41#include <linux/clk.h>
  42
  43#include <asm/io.h>
  44#include <asm/irq.h>
  45
  46#include <asm/types.h>
  47#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  48
  49#define DRIVER_NAME "goldfish_mmc"
  50
  51#define BUFFER_SIZE   16384
  52
  53#define GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, addr)   (readl(host->reg_base + addr))
  54#define GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, addr, x)   (writel(x, host->reg_base + addr))
  55
  56enum {
  57        /* status register */
  58        MMC_INT_STATUS          = 0x00,
  59        /* set this to enable IRQ */
  60        MMC_INT_ENABLE          = 0x04,
  61        /* set this to specify buffer address */
  62        MMC_SET_BUFFER          = 0x08,
  63
  64        /* MMC command number */
  65        MMC_CMD                 = 0x0C,
  66
  67        /* MMC argument */
  68        MMC_ARG                 = 0x10,
  69
  70        /* MMC response (or R2 bits 0 - 31) */
  71        MMC_RESP_0                      = 0x14,
  72
  73        /* MMC R2 response bits 32 - 63 */
  74        MMC_RESP_1                      = 0x18,
  75
  76        /* MMC R2 response bits 64 - 95 */
  77        MMC_RESP_2                      = 0x1C,
  78
  79        /* MMC R2 response bits 96 - 127 */
  80        MMC_RESP_3                      = 0x20,
  81
  82        MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH        = 0x24,
  83        MMC_BLOCK_COUNT         = 0x28,
  84
  85        /* MMC state flags */
  86        MMC_STATE               = 0x2C,
  87
  88        /* MMC_INT_STATUS bits */
  89
  90        MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD     = 1U << 0,
  91        MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA    = 1U << 1,
  92        MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE   = 1U << 2,
  93        MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT    = 1U << 3,
  94
  95        /* MMC_STATE bits */
  96        MMC_STATE_INSERTED     = 1U << 0,
  97        MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY    = 1U << 1,
  98};
  99
 100/*
 101 * Command types
 102 */
 103#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC     0
 104#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR    1
 105#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC     2
 106#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC   3
 107
 108
 109struct goldfish_mmc_host {
 110        struct mmc_request      *mrq;
 111        struct mmc_command      *cmd;
 112        struct mmc_data         *data;
 113        struct device           *dev;
 114        unsigned char           id; /* 16xx chips have 2 MMC blocks */
 115        void                    *virt_base;
 116        unsigned int            phys_base;
 117        int                     irq;
 118        unsigned char           bus_mode;
 119        unsigned char           hw_bus_mode;
 120
 121        unsigned int            sg_len;
 122        unsigned                dma_done:1;
 123        unsigned                dma_in_use:1;
 124
 125        void __iomem            *reg_base;
 126};
 127
 128static inline int
 129goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host)
 130{
 131        return 0;
 132}
 133
 134static ssize_t
 135goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch(struct device *dev,
 136                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 137{
 138        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 139
 140        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(host) ? "open" :
 141                       "closed");
 142}
 143
 144static DEVICE_ATTR(cover_switch, S_IRUGO, goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch, NULL);
 145
 146static void
 147goldfish_mmc_start_command(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
 148{
 149        u32 cmdreg;
 150        u32 resptype;
 151        u32 cmdtype;
 152
 153        host->cmd = cmd;
 154
 155        resptype = 0;
 156        cmdtype = 0;
 157
 158        /* Our hardware needs to know exact type */
 159        switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
 160        case MMC_RSP_NONE:
 161                break;
 162        case MMC_RSP_R1:
 163        case MMC_RSP_R1B:
 164                /* resp 1, 1b, 6, 7 */
 165                resptype = 1;
 166                break;
 167        case MMC_RSP_R2:
 168                resptype = 2;
 169                break;
 170        case MMC_RSP_R3:
 171                resptype = 3;
 172                break;
 173        default:
 174                dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)),
 175                        "Invalid response type: %04x\n", mmc_resp_type(cmd));
 176                break;
 177        }
 178
 179        if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_ADTC)
 180                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC;
 181        else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BC)
 182                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC;
 183        else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BCR)
 184                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR;
 185        else
 186                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC;
 187
 188        cmdreg = cmd->opcode | (resptype << 8) | (cmdtype << 12);
 189
 190        if (host->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN)
 191                cmdreg |= 1 << 6;
 192
 193        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
 194                cmdreg |= 1 << 11;
 195
 196        if (host->data && !(host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE))
 197                cmdreg |= 1 << 15;
 198
 199        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_ARG, cmd->arg);
 200        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_CMD, cmdreg);
 201}
 202
 203static void goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 204                                   struct mmc_data *data)
 205{
 206        if (host->dma_in_use) {
 207                enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
 208
 209                dma_data_dir = mmc_get_dma_dir(data);
 210
 211                if (dma_data_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
 212                        /*
 213                         * We don't really have DMA, so we need
 214                         * to copy from our platform driver buffer
 215                         */
 216                        sg_copy_from_buffer(data->sg, 1, host->virt_base,
 217                                        data->sg->length);
 218                }
 219                host->data->bytes_xfered += data->sg->length;
 220                dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)), data->sg,
 221                             host->sg_len, dma_data_dir);
 222        }
 223
 224        host->data = NULL;
 225        host->sg_len = 0;
 226
 227        /*
 228         * NOTE:  MMC layer will sometimes poll-wait CMD13 next, issuing
 229         * dozens of requests until the card finishes writing data.
 230         * It'd be cheaper to just wait till an EOFB interrupt arrives...
 231         */
 232
 233        if (!data->stop) {
 234                host->mrq = NULL;
 235                mmc_request_done(mmc_from_priv(host), data->mrq);
 236                return;
 237        }
 238
 239        goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, data->stop);
 240}
 241
 242static void goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 243                                     struct mmc_data *data)
 244{
 245        if (!host->dma_in_use) {
 246                goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
 247                return;
 248        }
 249        if (host->dma_done)
 250                goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
 251}
 252
 253static void goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 254                                  struct mmc_command *cmd)
 255{
 256        host->cmd = NULL;
 257        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
 258                if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
 259                        /* response type 2 */
 260                        cmd->resp[3] =
 261                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
 262                        cmd->resp[2] =
 263                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_1);
 264                        cmd->resp[1] =
 265                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_2);
 266                        cmd->resp[0] =
 267                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_3);
 268                } else {
 269                        /* response types 1, 1b, 3, 4, 5, 6 */
 270                        cmd->resp[0] =
 271                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
 272                }
 273        }
 274
 275        if (host->data == NULL || cmd->error) {
 276                host->mrq = NULL;
 277                mmc_request_done(mmc_from_priv(host), cmd->mrq);
 278        }
 279}
 280
 281static irqreturn_t goldfish_mmc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 282{
 283        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = (struct goldfish_mmc_host *)dev_id;
 284        u16 status;
 285        int end_command = 0;
 286        int end_transfer = 0;
 287        int state_changed = 0;
 288        int cmd_timeout = 0;
 289
 290        while ((status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS)) != 0) {
 291                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
 292
 293                if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD)
 294                        end_command = 1;
 295
 296                if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA)
 297                        end_transfer = 1;
 298
 299                if (status & MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE)
 300                        state_changed = 1;
 301
 302                if (status & MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
 303                        end_command = 0;
 304                        cmd_timeout = 1;
 305                }
 306        }
 307
 308        if (cmd_timeout) {
 309                struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq;
 310                mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
 311                host->mrq = NULL;
 312                mmc_request_done(mmc_from_priv(host), mrq);
 313        }
 314
 315        if (end_command)
 316                goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(host, host->cmd);
 317
 318        if (end_transfer) {
 319                host->dma_done = 1;
 320                goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
 321        } else if (host->data != NULL) {
 322                /*
 323                 * WORKAROUND -- after porting this driver from 2.6 to 3.4,
 324                 * during device initialization, cases where host->data is
 325                 * non-null but end_transfer is false would occur. Doing
 326                 * nothing in such cases results in no further interrupts,
 327                 * and initialization failure.
 328                 * TODO -- find the real cause.
 329                 */
 330                host->dma_done = 1;
 331                goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
 332        }
 333
 334        if (state_changed) {
 335                u32 state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
 336                pr_info("%s: Card detect now %d\n", __func__,
 337                        (state & MMC_STATE_INSERTED));
 338                mmc_detect_change(mmc_from_priv(host), 0);
 339        }
 340
 341        if (!end_command && !end_transfer && !state_changed && !cmd_timeout) {
 342                status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS);
 343                dev_info(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)), "spurious irq 0x%04x\n",
 344                         status);
 345                if (status != 0) {
 346                        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
 347                        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE, 0);
 348                }
 349        }
 350
 351        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 352}
 353
 354static void goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 355                                      struct mmc_request *req)
 356{
 357        struct mmc_data *data = req->data;
 358        int block_size;
 359        unsigned sg_len;
 360        enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
 361
 362        host->data = data;
 363        if (data == NULL) {
 364                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, 0);
 365                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, 0);
 366                host->dma_in_use = 0;
 367                return;
 368        }
 369
 370        block_size = data->blksz;
 371
 372        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, data->blocks - 1);
 373        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, block_size - 1);
 374
 375        /*
 376         * Cope with calling layer confusion; it issues "single
 377         * block" writes using multi-block scatterlists.
 378         */
 379        sg_len = (data->blocks == 1) ? 1 : data->sg_len;
 380
 381        dma_data_dir = mmc_get_dma_dir(data);
 382
 383        host->sg_len = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)), data->sg,
 384                                  sg_len, dma_data_dir);
 385        host->dma_done = 0;
 386        host->dma_in_use = 1;
 387
 388        if (dma_data_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
 389                /*
 390                 * We don't really have DMA, so we need to copy to our
 391                 * platform driver buffer
 392                 */
 393                sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, 1, host->virt_base,
 394                                data->sg->length);
 395        }
 396}
 397
 398static void goldfish_mmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *req)
 399{
 400        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 401
 402        WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
 403
 404        host->mrq = req;
 405        goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(host, req);
 406        goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, req->cmd);
 407
 408        /*
 409         * This is to avoid accidentally being detected as an SDIO card
 410         * in mmc_attach_sdio().
 411         */
 412        if (req->cmd->opcode == SD_IO_SEND_OP_COND &&
 413            req->cmd->flags == (MMC_RSP_SPI_R4 | MMC_RSP_R4 | MMC_CMD_BCR))
 414                req->cmd->error = -EINVAL;
 415}
 416
 417static void goldfish_mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 418{
 419        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 420
 421        host->bus_mode = ios->bus_mode;
 422        host->hw_bus_mode = host->bus_mode;
 423}
 424
 425static int goldfish_mmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
 426{
 427        uint32_t state;
 428        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 429
 430        state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
 431        return ((state & MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY) != 0);
 432}
 433
 434static const struct mmc_host_ops goldfish_mmc_ops = {
 435        .request        = goldfish_mmc_request,
 436        .set_ios        = goldfish_mmc_set_ios,
 437        .get_ro         = goldfish_mmc_get_ro,
 438};
 439
 440static int goldfish_mmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 441{
 442        struct mmc_host *mmc;
 443        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = NULL;
 444        struct resource *res;
 445        int ret = 0;
 446        int irq;
 447        dma_addr_t buf_addr;
 448
 449        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 450        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 451        if (res == NULL || irq < 0)
 452                return -ENXIO;
 453
 454        mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct goldfish_mmc_host), &pdev->dev);
 455        if (mmc == NULL) {
 456                ret = -ENOMEM;
 457                goto err_alloc_host_failed;
 458        }
 459
 460        host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 461
 462        pr_err("mmc: Mapping %lX to %lX\n", (long)res->start, (long)res->end);
 463        host->reg_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
 464        if (host->reg_base == NULL) {
 465                ret = -ENOMEM;
 466                goto ioremap_failed;
 467        }
 468        host->virt_base = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE,
 469                                             &buf_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
 470
 471        if (host->virt_base == 0) {
 472                ret = -ENOMEM;
 473                goto dma_alloc_failed;
 474        }
 475        host->phys_base = buf_addr;
 476
 477        host->id = pdev->id;
 478        host->irq = irq;
 479
 480        mmc->ops = &goldfish_mmc_ops;
 481        mmc->f_min = 400000;
 482        mmc->f_max = 24000000;
 483        mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
 484        mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
 485
 486        /* Use scatterlist DMA to reduce per-transfer costs.
 487         * NOTE max_seg_size assumption that small blocks aren't
 488         * normally used (except e.g. for reading SD registers).
 489         */
 490        mmc->max_segs = 32;
 491        mmc->max_blk_size = 2048;       /* MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH is 11 bits (+1) */
 492        mmc->max_blk_count = 2048;      /* MMC_BLOCK_COUNT is 11 bits (+1) */
 493        mmc->max_req_size = BUFFER_SIZE;
 494        mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
 495
 496        ret = request_irq(host->irq, goldfish_mmc_irq, 0, DRIVER_NAME, host);
 497        if (ret) {
 498                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed IRQ Adding goldfish MMC\n");
 499                goto err_request_irq_failed;
 500        }
 501
 502        host->dev = &pdev->dev;
 503        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
 504
 505        ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_cover_switch);
 506        if (ret)
 507                dev_warn(mmc_dev(mmc), "Unable to create sysfs attributes\n");
 508
 509        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_SET_BUFFER, host->phys_base);
 510        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE,
 511                           MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD | MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA |
 512                           MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE | MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT);
 513
 514        mmc_add_host(mmc);
 515        return 0;
 516
 517err_request_irq_failed:
 518        dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base,
 519                          host->phys_base);
 520dma_alloc_failed:
 521        iounmap(host->reg_base);
 522ioremap_failed:
 523        mmc_free_host(mmc);
 524err_alloc_host_failed:
 525        return ret;
 526}
 527
 528static int goldfish_mmc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 529{
 530        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 531        struct mmc_host *mmc = mmc_from_priv(host);
 532
 533        BUG_ON(host == NULL);
 534
 535        mmc_remove_host(mmc);
 536        free_irq(host->irq, host);
 537        dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base, host->phys_base);
 538        iounmap(host->reg_base);
 539        mmc_free_host(mmc);
 540        return 0;
 541}
 542
 543static struct platform_driver goldfish_mmc_driver = {
 544        .probe          = goldfish_mmc_probe,
 545        .remove         = goldfish_mmc_remove,
 546        .driver         = {
 547                .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
 548        },
 549};
 550
 551module_platform_driver(goldfish_mmc_driver);
 552MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 553