linux/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_backend.c
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   1/******************************************************************************
   2 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have (backend half).
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
   6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd
   7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Solarflare Communications, Inc.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
  11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
  12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
  13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
  14 *
  15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
  17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
  18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
  19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  20 * the following conditions:
  21 *
  22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  24 *
  25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  31 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  32 */
  33
  34#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  35
  36#define DPRINTK(fmt, ...)                               \
  37        pr_debug("(%s:%d) " fmt "\n",                   \
  38                 __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  39
  40#include <linux/kernel.h>
  41#include <linux/err.h>
  42#include <linux/string.h>
  43#include <linux/ctype.h>
  44#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  45#include <linux/mm.h>
  46#include <linux/notifier.h>
  47#include <linux/export.h>
  48
  49#include <asm/page.h>
  50#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  51#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  52#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  53#include <xen/xenbus.h>
  54#include <xen/features.h>
  55
  56#include "xenbus.h"
  57
  58/* backend/<type>/<fe-uuid>/<id> => <type>-<fe-domid>-<id> */
  59static int backend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
  60{
  61        int domid, err;
  62        const char *devid, *type, *frontend;
  63        unsigned int typelen;
  64
  65        type = strchr(nodename, '/');
  66        if (!type)
  67                return -EINVAL;
  68        type++;
  69        typelen = strcspn(type, "/");
  70        if (!typelen || type[typelen] != '/')
  71                return -EINVAL;
  72
  73        devid = strrchr(nodename, '/') + 1;
  74
  75        err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, nodename, "frontend-id", "%i", &domid,
  76                            "frontend", NULL, &frontend,
  77                            NULL);
  78        if (err)
  79                return err;
  80        if (strlen(frontend) == 0)
  81                err = -ERANGE;
  82        if (!err && !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, frontend, ""))
  83                err = -ENOENT;
  84        kfree(frontend);
  85
  86        if (err)
  87                return err;
  88
  89        if (snprintf(bus_id, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%.*s-%i-%s",
  90                     typelen, type, domid, devid) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE)
  91                return -ENOSPC;
  92        return 0;
  93}
  94
  95static int xenbus_uevent_backend(struct device *dev,
  96                                 struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
  97{
  98        struct xenbus_device *xdev;
  99        struct xenbus_driver *drv;
 100        struct xen_bus_type *bus;
 101
 102        DPRINTK("");
 103
 104        if (dev == NULL)
 105                return -ENODEV;
 106
 107        xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
 108        bus = container_of(xdev->dev.bus, struct xen_bus_type, bus);
 109
 110        if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen-backend:%s", xdev->devicetype))
 111                return -ENOMEM;
 112
 113        /* stuff we want to pass to /sbin/hotplug */
 114        if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_TYPE=%s", xdev->devicetype))
 115                return -ENOMEM;
 116
 117        if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_PATH=%s", xdev->nodename))
 118                return -ENOMEM;
 119
 120        if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_BASE_PATH=%s", bus->root))
 121                return -ENOMEM;
 122
 123        if (dev->driver) {
 124                drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
 125                if (drv && drv->uevent)
 126                        return drv->uevent(xdev, env);
 127        }
 128
 129        return 0;
 130}
 131
 132/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-uuid>/<name> */
 133static int xenbus_probe_backend_unit(struct xen_bus_type *bus,
 134                                     const char *dir,
 135                                     const char *type,
 136                                     const char *name)
 137{
 138        char *nodename;
 139        int err;
 140
 141        nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", dir, name);
 142        if (!nodename)
 143                return -ENOMEM;
 144
 145        DPRINTK("%s\n", nodename);
 146
 147        err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
 148        kfree(nodename);
 149        return err;
 150}
 151
 152/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-domid> */
 153static int xenbus_probe_backend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
 154                                const char *domid)
 155{
 156        char *nodename;
 157        int err = 0;
 158        char **dir;
 159        unsigned int i, dir_n = 0;
 160
 161        DPRINTK("");
 162
 163        nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, domid);
 164        if (!nodename)
 165                return -ENOMEM;
 166
 167        dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, nodename, "", &dir_n);
 168        if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
 169                kfree(nodename);
 170                return PTR_ERR(dir);
 171        }
 172
 173        for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
 174                err = xenbus_probe_backend_unit(bus, nodename, type, dir[i]);
 175                if (err)
 176                        break;
 177        }
 178        kfree(dir);
 179        kfree(nodename);
 180        return err;
 181}
 182
 183static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
 184                             const char *path, const char *token)
 185{
 186        xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, path, token, 0);
 187}
 188
 189static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_backend = {
 190        .root = "backend",
 191        .levels = 3,            /* backend/type/<frontend>/<id> */
 192        .get_bus_id = backend_bus_id,
 193        .probe = xenbus_probe_backend,
 194        .otherend_changed = frontend_changed,
 195        .bus = {
 196                .name           = "xen-backend",
 197                .match          = xenbus_match,
 198                .uevent         = xenbus_uevent_backend,
 199                .probe          = xenbus_dev_probe,
 200                .remove         = xenbus_dev_remove,
 201                .shutdown       = xenbus_dev_shutdown,
 202                .dev_groups     = xenbus_dev_groups,
 203        },
 204};
 205
 206static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
 207                            const char *path, const char *token)
 208{
 209        DPRINTK("");
 210
 211        xenbus_dev_changed(path, &xenbus_backend);
 212}
 213
 214static struct xenbus_watch be_watch = {
 215        .node = "backend",
 216        .callback = backend_changed,
 217};
 218
 219static int read_frontend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
 220{
 221        return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "frontend-id", "frontend");
 222}
 223
 224int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 225{
 226        return !!xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->nodename, "online", 0);
 227}
 228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_is_online);
 229
 230int __xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
 231                              const char *mod_name)
 232{
 233        drv->read_otherend_details = read_frontend_details;
 234
 235        return xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_backend,
 236                                             owner, mod_name);
 237}
 238EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xenbus_register_backend);
 239
 240static int backend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
 241                                   unsigned long event,
 242                                   void *data)
 243{
 244        /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
 245        xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_backend);
 246        register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
 247
 248        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 249}
 250
 251static int __init xenbus_probe_backend_init(void)
 252{
 253        static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
 254                .notifier_call = backend_probe_and_watch
 255        };
 256        int err;
 257
 258        DPRINTK("");
 259
 260        /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
 261        err = bus_register(&xenbus_backend.bus);
 262        if (err)
 263                return err;
 264
 265        register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
 266
 267        return 0;
 268}
 269subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_backend_init);
 270