linux/samples/mei/mei-amt-version.c
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   1/******************************************************************************
   2 * Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver
   3 * Intel MEI Interface Header
   4 *
   5 * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.  When using or
   6 * redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
   7 *
   8 * GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
   9 *
  10 * Copyright(c) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  11 *
  12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
  14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  17 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  19 * General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110,
  24 * USA
  25 *
  26 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution
  27 * in the file called LICENSE.GPL.
  28 *
  29 * Contact Information:
  30 *      Intel Corporation.
  31 *      linux-mei@linux.intel.com
  32 *      http://www.intel.com
  33 *
  34 * BSD LICENSE
  35 *
  36 * Copyright(c) 2003 - 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  37 * All rights reserved.
  38 *
  39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  41 * are met:
  42 *
  43 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  45 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  47 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  48 *    distribution.
  49 *  * Neither the name Intel Corporation nor the names of its
  50 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  51 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  52 *
  53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  54 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  55 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  56 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  57 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  58 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  59 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  60 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  61 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  62 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  63 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  64 *
  65 *****************************************************************************/
  66
  67#include <stdio.h>
  68#include <stdlib.h>
  69#include <string.h>
  70#include <fcntl.h>
  71#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  72#include <unistd.h>
  73#include <errno.h>
  74#include <stdint.h>
  75#include <stdbool.h>
  76#include <bits/wordsize.h>
  77#include <linux/mei.h>
  78
  79/*****************************************************************************
  80 * Intel Management Engine Interface
  81 *****************************************************************************/
  82
  83#define mei_msg(_me, fmt, ARGS...) do {         \
  84        if (_me->verbose)                       \
  85                fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##ARGS);   \
  86} while (0)
  87
  88#define mei_err(_me, fmt, ARGS...) do {         \
  89        fprintf(stderr, "Error: " fmt, ##ARGS); \
  90} while (0)
  91
  92struct mei {
  93        uuid_le guid;
  94        bool initialized;
  95        bool verbose;
  96        unsigned int buf_size;
  97        unsigned char prot_ver;
  98        int fd;
  99};
 100
 101static void mei_deinit(struct mei *cl)
 102{
 103        if (cl->fd != -1)
 104                close(cl->fd);
 105        cl->fd = -1;
 106        cl->buf_size = 0;
 107        cl->prot_ver = 0;
 108        cl->initialized = false;
 109}
 110
 111static bool mei_init(struct mei *me, const uuid_le *guid,
 112                unsigned char req_protocol_version, bool verbose)
 113{
 114        int result;
 115        struct mei_client *cl;
 116        struct mei_connect_client_data data;
 117
 118        me->verbose = verbose;
 119
 120        me->fd = open("/dev/mei0", O_RDWR);
 121        if (me->fd == -1) {
 122                mei_err(me, "Cannot establish a handle to the Intel MEI driver\n");
 123                goto err;
 124        }
 125        memcpy(&me->guid, guid, sizeof(*guid));
 126        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 127        me->initialized = true;
 128
 129        memcpy(&data.in_client_uuid, &me->guid, sizeof(me->guid));
 130        result = ioctl(me->fd, IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT, &data);
 131        if (result) {
 132                mei_err(me, "IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT receive message. err=%d\n", result);
 133                goto err;
 134        }
 135        cl = &data.out_client_properties;
 136        mei_msg(me, "max_message_length %d\n", cl->max_msg_length);
 137        mei_msg(me, "protocol_version %d\n", cl->protocol_version);
 138
 139        if ((req_protocol_version > 0) &&
 140             (cl->protocol_version != req_protocol_version)) {
 141                mei_err(me, "Intel MEI protocol version not supported\n");
 142                goto err;
 143        }
 144
 145        me->buf_size = cl->max_msg_length;
 146        me->prot_ver = cl->protocol_version;
 147
 148        return true;
 149err:
 150        mei_deinit(me);
 151        return false;
 152}
 153
 154static ssize_t mei_recv_msg(struct mei *me, unsigned char *buffer,
 155                        ssize_t len, unsigned long timeout)
 156{
 157        ssize_t rc;
 158
 159        mei_msg(me, "call read length = %zd\n", len);
 160
 161        rc = read(me->fd, buffer, len);
 162        if (rc < 0) {
 163                mei_err(me, "read failed with status %zd %s\n",
 164                                rc, strerror(errno));
 165                mei_deinit(me);
 166        } else {
 167                mei_msg(me, "read succeeded with result %zd\n", rc);
 168        }
 169        return rc;
 170}
 171
 172static ssize_t mei_send_msg(struct mei *me, const unsigned char *buffer,
 173                        ssize_t len, unsigned long timeout)
 174{
 175        struct timeval tv;
 176        ssize_t written;
 177        ssize_t rc;
 178        fd_set set;
 179
 180        tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
 181        tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000000;
 182
 183        mei_msg(me, "call write length = %zd\n", len);
 184
 185        written = write(me->fd, buffer, len);
 186        if (written < 0) {
 187                rc = -errno;
 188                mei_err(me, "write failed with status %zd %s\n",
 189                        written, strerror(errno));
 190                goto out;
 191        }
 192
 193        FD_ZERO(&set);
 194        FD_SET(me->fd, &set);
 195        rc = select(me->fd + 1 , &set, NULL, NULL, &tv);
 196        if (rc > 0 && FD_ISSET(me->fd, &set)) {
 197                mei_msg(me, "write success\n");
 198        } else if (rc == 0) {
 199                mei_err(me, "write failed on timeout with status\n");
 200                goto out;
 201        } else { /* rc < 0 */
 202                mei_err(me, "write failed on select with status %zd\n", rc);
 203                goto out;
 204        }
 205
 206        rc = written;
 207out:
 208        if (rc < 0)
 209                mei_deinit(me);
 210
 211        return rc;
 212}
 213
 214/***************************************************************************
 215 * Intel Advanced Management Technology ME Client
 216 ***************************************************************************/
 217
 218#define AMT_MAJOR_VERSION 1
 219#define AMT_MINOR_VERSION 1
 220
 221#define AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS                0x0
 222#define AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR         0x1
 223#define AMT_STATUS_NOT_READY              0x2
 224#define AMT_STATUS_INVALID_AMT_MODE       0x3
 225#define AMT_STATUS_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH 0x4
 226
 227#define AMT_STATUS_HOST_IF_EMPTY_RESPONSE  0x4000
 228#define AMT_STATUS_SDK_RESOURCES      0x1004
 229
 230
 231#define AMT_BIOS_VERSION_LEN   65
 232#define AMT_VERSIONS_NUMBER    50
 233#define AMT_UNICODE_STRING_LEN 20
 234
 235struct amt_unicode_string {
 236        uint16_t length;
 237        char string[AMT_UNICODE_STRING_LEN];
 238} __attribute__((packed));
 239
 240struct amt_version_type {
 241        struct amt_unicode_string description;
 242        struct amt_unicode_string version;
 243} __attribute__((packed));
 244
 245struct amt_version {
 246        uint8_t major;
 247        uint8_t minor;
 248} __attribute__((packed));
 249
 250struct amt_code_versions {
 251        uint8_t bios[AMT_BIOS_VERSION_LEN];
 252        uint32_t count;
 253        struct amt_version_type versions[AMT_VERSIONS_NUMBER];
 254} __attribute__((packed));
 255
 256/***************************************************************************
 257 * Intel Advanced Management Technology Host Interface
 258 ***************************************************************************/
 259
 260struct amt_host_if_msg_header {
 261        struct amt_version version;
 262        uint16_t _reserved;
 263        uint32_t command;
 264        uint32_t length;
 265} __attribute__((packed));
 266
 267struct amt_host_if_resp_header {
 268        struct amt_host_if_msg_header header;
 269        uint32_t status;
 270        unsigned char data[0];
 271} __attribute__((packed));
 272
 273const uuid_le MEI_IAMTHIF = UUID_LE(0x12f80028, 0xb4b7, 0x4b2d,  \
 274                                0xac, 0xa8, 0x46, 0xe0, 0xff, 0x65, 0x81, 0x4c);
 275
 276#define AMT_HOST_IF_CODE_VERSIONS_REQUEST  0x0400001A
 277#define AMT_HOST_IF_CODE_VERSIONS_RESPONSE 0x0480001A
 278
 279const struct amt_host_if_msg_header CODE_VERSION_REQ = {
 280        .version = {AMT_MAJOR_VERSION, AMT_MINOR_VERSION},
 281        ._reserved = 0,
 282        .command = AMT_HOST_IF_CODE_VERSIONS_REQUEST,
 283        .length = 0
 284};
 285
 286
 287struct amt_host_if {
 288        struct mei mei_cl;
 289        unsigned long send_timeout;
 290        bool initialized;
 291};
 292
 293
 294static bool amt_host_if_init(struct amt_host_if *acmd,
 295                      unsigned long send_timeout, bool verbose)
 296{
 297        acmd->send_timeout = (send_timeout) ? send_timeout : 20000;
 298        acmd->initialized = mei_init(&acmd->mei_cl, &MEI_IAMTHIF, 0, verbose);
 299        return acmd->initialized;
 300}
 301
 302static void amt_host_if_deinit(struct amt_host_if *acmd)
 303{
 304        mei_deinit(&acmd->mei_cl);
 305        acmd->initialized = false;
 306}
 307
 308static uint32_t amt_verify_code_versions(const struct amt_host_if_resp_header *resp)
 309{
 310        uint32_t status = AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 311        struct amt_code_versions *code_ver;
 312        size_t code_ver_len;
 313        uint32_t ver_type_cnt;
 314        uint32_t len;
 315        uint32_t i;
 316
 317        code_ver = (struct amt_code_versions *)resp->data;
 318        /* length - sizeof(status) */
 319        code_ver_len = resp->header.length - sizeof(uint32_t);
 320        ver_type_cnt = code_ver_len -
 321                        sizeof(code_ver->bios) -
 322                        sizeof(code_ver->count);
 323        if (code_ver->count != ver_type_cnt / sizeof(struct amt_version_type)) {
 324                status = AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 325                goto out;
 326        }
 327
 328        for (i = 0; i < code_ver->count; i++) {
 329                len = code_ver->versions[i].description.length;
 330
 331                if (len > AMT_UNICODE_STRING_LEN) {
 332                        status = AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 333                        goto out;
 334                }
 335
 336                len = code_ver->versions[i].version.length;
 337                if (code_ver->versions[i].version.string[len] != '\0' ||
 338                    len != strlen(code_ver->versions[i].version.string)) {
 339                        status = AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 340                        goto out;
 341                }
 342        }
 343out:
 344        return status;
 345}
 346
 347static uint32_t amt_verify_response_header(uint32_t command,
 348                                const struct amt_host_if_msg_header *resp_hdr,
 349                                uint32_t response_size)
 350{
 351        if (response_size < sizeof(struct amt_host_if_resp_header)) {
 352                return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 353        } else if (response_size != (resp_hdr->length +
 354                                sizeof(struct amt_host_if_msg_header))) {
 355                return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 356        } else if (resp_hdr->command != command) {
 357                return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 358        } else if (resp_hdr->_reserved != 0) {
 359                return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 360        } else if (resp_hdr->version.major != AMT_MAJOR_VERSION ||
 361                   resp_hdr->version.minor < AMT_MINOR_VERSION) {
 362                return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 363        }
 364        return AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 365}
 366
 367static uint32_t amt_host_if_call(struct amt_host_if *acmd,
 368                        const unsigned char *command, ssize_t command_sz,
 369                        uint8_t **read_buf, uint32_t rcmd,
 370                        unsigned int expected_sz)
 371{
 372        uint32_t in_buf_sz;
 373        ssize_t out_buf_sz;
 374        ssize_t written;
 375        uint32_t status;
 376        struct amt_host_if_resp_header *msg_hdr;
 377
 378        in_buf_sz = acmd->mei_cl.buf_size;
 379        *read_buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint8_t) * in_buf_sz);
 380        if (*read_buf == NULL)
 381                return AMT_STATUS_SDK_RESOURCES;
 382        memset(*read_buf, 0, in_buf_sz);
 383        msg_hdr = (struct amt_host_if_resp_header *)*read_buf;
 384
 385        written = mei_send_msg(&acmd->mei_cl,
 386                                command, command_sz, acmd->send_timeout);
 387        if (written != command_sz)
 388                return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 389
 390        out_buf_sz = mei_recv_msg(&acmd->mei_cl, *read_buf, in_buf_sz, 2000);
 391        if (out_buf_sz <= 0)
 392                return AMT_STATUS_HOST_IF_EMPTY_RESPONSE;
 393
 394        status = msg_hdr->status;
 395        if (status != AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 396                return status;
 397
 398        status = amt_verify_response_header(rcmd,
 399                                &msg_hdr->header, out_buf_sz);
 400        if (status != AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 401                return status;
 402
 403        if (expected_sz && expected_sz != out_buf_sz)
 404                return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 405
 406        return AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 407}
 408
 409
 410static uint32_t amt_get_code_versions(struct amt_host_if *cmd,
 411                               struct amt_code_versions *versions)
 412{
 413        struct amt_host_if_resp_header *response = NULL;
 414        uint32_t status;
 415
 416        status = amt_host_if_call(cmd,
 417                        (const unsigned char *)&CODE_VERSION_REQ,
 418                        sizeof(CODE_VERSION_REQ),
 419                        (uint8_t **)&response,
 420                        AMT_HOST_IF_CODE_VERSIONS_RESPONSE, 0);
 421
 422        if (status != AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 423                goto out;
 424
 425        status = amt_verify_code_versions(response);
 426        if (status != AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 427                goto out;
 428
 429        memcpy(versions, response->data, sizeof(struct amt_code_versions));
 430out:
 431        if (response != NULL)
 432                free(response);
 433
 434        return status;
 435}
 436
 437/************************** end of amt_host_if_command ***********************/
 438int main(int argc, char **argv)
 439{
 440        struct amt_code_versions ver;
 441        struct amt_host_if acmd;
 442        unsigned int i;
 443        uint32_t status;
 444        int ret;
 445        bool verbose;
 446
 447        verbose = (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0);
 448
 449        if (!amt_host_if_init(&acmd, 5000, verbose)) {
 450                ret = 1;
 451                goto out;
 452        }
 453
 454        status = amt_get_code_versions(&acmd, &ver);
 455
 456        amt_host_if_deinit(&acmd);
 457
 458        switch (status) {
 459        case AMT_STATUS_HOST_IF_EMPTY_RESPONSE:
 460                printf("Intel AMT: DISABLED\n");
 461                ret = 0;
 462                break;
 463        case AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS:
 464                printf("Intel AMT: ENABLED\n");
 465                for (i = 0; i < ver.count; i++) {
 466                        printf("%s:\t%s\n", ver.versions[i].description.string,
 467                                ver.versions[i].version.string);
 468                }
 469                ret = 0;
 470                break;
 471        default:
 472                printf("An error has occurred\n");
 473                ret = 1;
 474                break;
 475        }
 476
 477out:
 478        return ret;
 479}
 480