linux/tools/perf/util/vdso.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <errno.h>
   3#include <unistd.h>
   4#include <stdio.h>
   5#include <string.h>
   6#include <sys/types.h>
   7#include <sys/stat.h>
   8#include <fcntl.h>
   9#include <stdlib.h>
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11
  12#include "vdso.h"
  13#include "dso.h"
  14#include <internal/lib.h>
  15#include "map.h"
  16#include "symbol.h"
  17#include "machine.h"
  18#include "thread.h"
  19#include "linux/string.h"
  20#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  21#include "debug.h"
  22
  23/*
  24 * Include definition of find_map() also used in perf-read-vdso.c for
  25 * building perf-read-vdso32 and perf-read-vdsox32.
  26 */
  27#include "find-map.c"
  28
  29#define VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME "/tmp/perf-vdso.so-XXXXXX"
  30
  31struct vdso_file {
  32        bool found;
  33        bool error;
  34        char temp_file_name[sizeof(VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME)];
  35        const char *dso_name;
  36        const char *read_prog;
  37};
  38
  39struct vdso_info {
  40        struct vdso_file vdso;
  41#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  42        struct vdso_file vdso32;
  43        struct vdso_file vdsox32;
  44#endif
  45};
  46
  47static struct vdso_info *vdso_info__new(void)
  48{
  49        static const struct vdso_info vdso_info_init = {
  50                .vdso    = {
  51                        .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
  52                        .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSO,
  53                },
  54#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  55                .vdso32  = {
  56                        .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
  57                        .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSO32,
  58                        .read_prog = "perf-read-vdso32",
  59                },
  60                .vdsox32  = {
  61                        .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
  62                        .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSOX32,
  63                        .read_prog = "perf-read-vdsox32",
  64                },
  65#endif
  66        };
  67
  68        return memdup(&vdso_info_init, sizeof(vdso_info_init));
  69}
  70
  71static char *get_file(struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
  72{
  73        char *vdso = NULL;
  74        char *buf = NULL;
  75        void *start, *end;
  76        size_t size;
  77        int fd;
  78
  79        if (vdso_file->found)
  80                return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
  81
  82        if (vdso_file->error || find_map(&start, &end, VDSO__MAP_NAME))
  83                return NULL;
  84
  85        size = end - start;
  86
  87        buf = memdup(start, size);
  88        if (!buf)
  89                return NULL;
  90
  91        fd = mkstemp(vdso_file->temp_file_name);
  92        if (fd < 0)
  93                goto out;
  94
  95        if (size == (size_t) write(fd, buf, size))
  96                vdso = vdso_file->temp_file_name;
  97
  98        close(fd);
  99
 100 out:
 101        free(buf);
 102
 103        vdso_file->found = (vdso != NULL);
 104        vdso_file->error = !vdso_file->found;
 105        return vdso;
 106}
 107
 108void machine__exit_vdso(struct machine *machine)
 109{
 110        struct vdso_info *vdso_info = machine->vdso_info;
 111
 112        if (!vdso_info)
 113                return;
 114
 115        if (vdso_info->vdso.found)
 116                unlink(vdso_info->vdso.temp_file_name);
 117#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 118        if (vdso_info->vdso32.found)
 119                unlink(vdso_info->vdso32.temp_file_name);
 120        if (vdso_info->vdsox32.found)
 121                unlink(vdso_info->vdsox32.temp_file_name);
 122#endif
 123
 124        zfree(&machine->vdso_info);
 125}
 126
 127static struct dso *__machine__addnew_vdso(struct machine *machine, const char *short_name,
 128                                          const char *long_name)
 129{
 130        struct dso *dso;
 131
 132        dso = dso__new(short_name);
 133        if (dso != NULL) {
 134                __dsos__add(&machine->dsos, dso);
 135                dso__set_long_name(dso, long_name, false);
 136        }
 137
 138        return dso;
 139}
 140
 141static enum dso_type machine__thread_dso_type(struct machine *machine,
 142                                              struct thread *thread)
 143{
 144        enum dso_type dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 145        struct map *map = map_groups__first(thread->mg);
 146
 147        for (; map ; map = map_groups__next(map)) {
 148                struct dso *dso = map->dso;
 149                if (!dso || dso->long_name[0] != '/')
 150                        continue;
 151                dso_type = dso__type(dso, machine);
 152                if (dso_type != DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN)
 153                        break;
 154        }
 155
 156        return dso_type;
 157}
 158
 159#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 160
 161static int vdso__do_copy_compat(FILE *f, int fd)
 162{
 163        char buf[4096];
 164        size_t count;
 165
 166        while (1) {
 167                count = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
 168                if (ferror(f))
 169                        return -errno;
 170                if (feof(f))
 171                        break;
 172                if (count && writen(fd, buf, count) != (ssize_t)count)
 173                        return -errno;
 174        }
 175
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static int vdso__copy_compat(const char *prog, int fd)
 180{
 181        FILE *f;
 182        int err;
 183
 184        f = popen(prog, "r");
 185        if (!f)
 186                return -errno;
 187
 188        err = vdso__do_copy_compat(f, fd);
 189
 190        if (pclose(f) == -1)
 191                return -errno;
 192
 193        return err;
 194}
 195
 196static int vdso__create_compat_file(const char *prog, char *temp_name)
 197{
 198        int fd, err;
 199
 200        fd = mkstemp(temp_name);
 201        if (fd < 0)
 202                return -errno;
 203
 204        err = vdso__copy_compat(prog, fd);
 205
 206        if (close(fd) == -1)
 207                return -errno;
 208
 209        return err;
 210}
 211
 212static const char *vdso__get_compat_file(struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
 213{
 214        int err;
 215
 216        if (vdso_file->found)
 217                return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
 218
 219        if (vdso_file->error)
 220                return NULL;
 221
 222        err = vdso__create_compat_file(vdso_file->read_prog,
 223                                       vdso_file->temp_file_name);
 224        if (err) {
 225                pr_err("%s failed, error %d\n", vdso_file->read_prog, err);
 226                vdso_file->error = true;
 227                return NULL;
 228        }
 229
 230        vdso_file->found = true;
 231
 232        return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
 233}
 234
 235static struct dso *__machine__findnew_compat(struct machine *machine,
 236                                             struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
 237{
 238        const char *file_name;
 239        struct dso *dso;
 240
 241        dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, vdso_file->dso_name, true);
 242        if (dso)
 243                goto out;
 244
 245        file_name = vdso__get_compat_file(vdso_file);
 246        if (!file_name)
 247                goto out;
 248
 249        dso = __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, vdso_file->dso_name, file_name);
 250out:
 251        return dso;
 252}
 253
 254static int __machine__findnew_vdso_compat(struct machine *machine,
 255                                          struct thread *thread,
 256                                          struct vdso_info *vdso_info,
 257                                          struct dso **dso)
 258{
 259        enum dso_type dso_type;
 260
 261        dso_type = machine__thread_dso_type(machine, thread);
 262
 263#ifndef HAVE_PERF_READ_VDSO32
 264        if (dso_type == DSO__TYPE_32BIT)
 265                return 0;
 266#endif
 267#ifndef HAVE_PERF_READ_VDSOX32
 268        if (dso_type == DSO__TYPE_X32BIT)
 269                return 0;
 270#endif
 271
 272        switch (dso_type) {
 273        case DSO__TYPE_32BIT:
 274                *dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdso32);
 275                return 1;
 276        case DSO__TYPE_X32BIT:
 277                *dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdsox32);
 278                return 1;
 279        case DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN:
 280        case DSO__TYPE_64BIT:
 281        default:
 282                return 0;
 283        }
 284}
 285
 286#endif
 287
 288static struct dso *machine__find_vdso(struct machine *machine,
 289                                      struct thread *thread)
 290{
 291        struct dso *dso = NULL;
 292        enum dso_type dso_type;
 293
 294        dso_type = machine__thread_dso_type(machine, thread);
 295        switch (dso_type) {
 296        case DSO__TYPE_32BIT:
 297                dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO32, true);
 298                if (!dso) {
 299                        dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO,
 300                                           true);
 301                        if (dso && dso_type != dso__type(dso, machine))
 302                                dso = NULL;
 303                }
 304                break;
 305        case DSO__TYPE_X32BIT:
 306                dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSOX32, true);
 307                break;
 308        case DSO__TYPE_64BIT:
 309        case DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN:
 310        default:
 311                dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
 312                break;
 313        }
 314
 315        return dso;
 316}
 317
 318struct dso *machine__findnew_vdso(struct machine *machine,
 319                                  struct thread *thread)
 320{
 321        struct vdso_info *vdso_info;
 322        struct dso *dso = NULL;
 323
 324        down_write(&machine->dsos.lock);
 325        if (!machine->vdso_info)
 326                machine->vdso_info = vdso_info__new();
 327
 328        vdso_info = machine->vdso_info;
 329        if (!vdso_info)
 330                goto out_unlock;
 331
 332        dso = machine__find_vdso(machine, thread);
 333        if (dso)
 334                goto out_unlock;
 335
 336#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 337        if (__machine__findnew_vdso_compat(machine, thread, vdso_info, &dso))
 338                goto out_unlock;
 339#endif
 340
 341        dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
 342        if (!dso) {
 343                char *file;
 344
 345                file = get_file(&vdso_info->vdso);
 346                if (file)
 347                        dso = __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, DSO__NAME_VDSO, file);
 348        }
 349
 350out_unlock:
 351        dso__get(dso);
 352        up_write(&machine->dsos.lock);
 353        return dso;
 354}
 355
 356bool dso__is_vdso(struct dso *dso)
 357{
 358        return !strcmp(dso->short_name, DSO__NAME_VDSO) ||
 359               !strcmp(dso->short_name, DSO__NAME_VDSO32) ||
 360               !strcmp(dso->short_name, DSO__NAME_VDSOX32);
 361}
 362