linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*  linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
   6 */
   7
   8/*
   9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
  10 */
  11
  12#include <stdarg.h>
  13
  14#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  15#include <linux/errno.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  19#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  20#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/stddef.h>
  24#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  25#include <linux/user.h>
  26#include <linux/smp.h>
  27#include <linux/reboot.h>
  28#include <linux/delay.h>
  29#include <linux/pm.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/cpu.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/auxio.h>
  34#include <asm/oplib.h>
  35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  36#include <asm/page.h>
  37#include <asm/delay.h>
  38#include <asm/processor.h>
  39#include <asm/psr.h>
  40#include <asm/elf.h>
  41#include <asm/prom.h>
  42#include <asm/unistd.h>
  43#include <asm/setup.h>
  44
  45#include "kernel.h"
  46
  47/* 
  48 * Power management idle function 
  49 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
  50 */
  51void (*sparc_idle)(void);
  52
  53/* 
  54 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
  55 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
  56 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
  57 */
  58void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
  59EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
  60
  61/*
  62 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console 
  63 * systems in machine_power_off()
  64 */
  65int scons_pwroff = 1;
  66
  67extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
  68
  69struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
  70struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
  71
  72/* Idle loop support. */
  73void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  74{
  75        if (sparc_idle)
  76                (*sparc_idle)();
  77        raw_local_irq_enable();
  78}
  79
  80/* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
  81void machine_halt(void)
  82{
  83        local_irq_enable();
  84        mdelay(8);
  85        local_irq_disable();
  86        prom_halt();
  87        panic("Halt failed!");
  88}
  89
  90void machine_restart(char * cmd)
  91{
  92        char *p;
  93        
  94        local_irq_enable();
  95        mdelay(8);
  96        local_irq_disable();
  97
  98        p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
  99        if (p) *p = 0;
 100        if (cmd)
 101                prom_reboot(cmd);
 102        if (*reboot_command)
 103                prom_reboot(reboot_command);
 104        prom_feval ("reset");
 105        panic("Reboot failed!");
 106}
 107
 108void machine_power_off(void)
 109{
 110        if (auxio_power_register &&
 111            (!of_node_is_type(of_console_device, "serial") || scons_pwroff)) {
 112                u8 power_register = sbus_readb(auxio_power_register);
 113                power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
 114                sbus_writeb(power_register, auxio_power_register);
 115        }
 116
 117        machine_halt();
 118}
 119
 120void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
 121{
 122        struct reg_window32 *rw = (struct reg_window32 *) r->u_regs[14];
 123
 124        show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
 125
 126        printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx    %s\n",
 127               r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
 128        printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->pc);
 129        printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 130               r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
 131               r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
 132        printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 133               r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
 134               r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
 135        printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->u_regs[15]);
 136
 137        printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 138               rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
 139               rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
 140        printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",
 141               rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
 142               rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * The show_stack() is external API which we do not use ourselves.
 147 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
 148 */
 149void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp, const char *loglvl)
 150{
 151        unsigned long pc, fp;
 152        unsigned long task_base;
 153        struct reg_window32 *rw;
 154        int count = 0;
 155
 156        if (!tsk)
 157                tsk = current;
 158
 159        if (tsk == current && !_ksp)
 160                __asm__ __volatile__("mov       %%fp, %0" : "=r" (_ksp));
 161
 162        task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
 163        fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
 164        do {
 165                /* Bogus frame pointer? */
 166                if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
 167                    fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
 168                        break;
 169                rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
 170                pc = rw->ins[7];
 171                printk("%s[%08lx : ", loglvl, pc);
 172                printk("%s%pS ] ", loglvl, (void *) pc);
 173                fp = rw->ins[6];
 174        } while (++count < 16);
 175        printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 176}
 177
 178/*
 179 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 180 */
 181void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
 182{
 183#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 184        if (last_task_used_math == tsk) {
 185#else
 186        if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_USEDFPU)) {
 187#endif
 188                /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
 189                put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
 190                fpsave(&tsk->thread.float_regs[0], &tsk->thread.fsr,
 191                       &tsk->thread.fpqueue[0], &tsk->thread.fpqdepth);
 192#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 193                last_task_used_math = NULL;
 194#else
 195                clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_USEDFPU);
 196#endif
 197        }
 198}
 199
 200void flush_thread(void)
 201{
 202        current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
 203
 204#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 205        if(last_task_used_math == current) {
 206#else
 207        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
 208#endif
 209                /* Clean the fpu. */
 210                put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
 211                fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
 212                       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
 213#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 214                last_task_used_math = NULL;
 215#else
 216                clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
 217#endif
 218        }
 219
 220        /* This task is no longer a kernel thread. */
 221        if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {
 222                current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
 223
 224                /* We must fixup kregs as well. */
 225                /* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
 226                current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)
 227                    (task_stack_page(current) + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));
 228        }
 229}
 230
 231static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
 232clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
 233                 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
 234{
 235        unsigned long size, fp;
 236        struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
 237        struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
 238
 239        if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
 240                return NULL;
 241
 242        fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
 243        size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
 244        fp = (unsigned long) dst;
 245        sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size); 
 246
 247        /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
 248         * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
 249         * without deadlocking.
 250         */
 251        if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
 252                sp = NULL;
 253        else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
 254                sp = NULL;
 255
 256        return sp;
 257}
 258
 259/* Copy a Sparc thread.  The fork() return value conventions
 260 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
 261 * Parent -->  %o0 == childs  pid, %o1 == 0
 262 * Child  -->  %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
 263 *
 264 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
 265 *       the parent could change these values between
 266 *       sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
 267 *       if the parent should sleep while trying to
 268 *       allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
 269 *       do_fork().
 270 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
 271 */
 272extern void ret_from_fork(void);
 273extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
 274
 275int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, unsigned long arg,
 276                struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
 277{
 278        struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
 279        struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
 280        char *new_stack;
 281
 282#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 283        if(last_task_used_math == current) {
 284#else
 285        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
 286#endif
 287                put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
 288                fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
 289                       &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
 290        }
 291
 292        /*
 293         *  p->thread_info         new_stack   childregs stack bottom
 294         *  !                      !           !             !
 295         *  V                      V (stk.fr.) V  (pt_regs)  V
 296         *  +----- - - - - - ------+===========+=============+
 297         */
 298        new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
 299        new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
 300        childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
 301
 302        /*
 303         * A new process must start with interrupts disabled, see schedule_tail()
 304         * and finish_task_switch(). (If we do not do it and if a timer interrupt
 305         * hits before we unlock and attempts to take the rq->lock, we deadlock.)
 306         *
 307         * Thus, kpsr |= PSR_PIL.
 308         */
 309        ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
 310        p->thread.kregs = childregs;
 311
 312        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 313                extern int nwindows;
 314                unsigned long psr;
 315                memset(new_stack, 0, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
 316                p->thread.flags |= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
 317                p->thread.current_ds = KERNEL_DS;
 318                ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread) - 0x8);
 319                childregs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = sp; /* function */
 320                childregs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = arg;
 321                psr = childregs->psr = get_psr();
 322                ti->kpsr = psr | PSR_PIL;
 323                ti->kwim = 1 << (((psr & PSR_CWP) + 1) % nwindows);
 324                return 0;
 325        }
 326        memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
 327        childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
 328        p->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
 329        p->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
 330        ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
 331        ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
 332        ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
 333
 334        if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
 335                struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
 336                struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
 337
 338                /*
 339                 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
 340                 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
 341                 */
 342                childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
 343                        (sp & ~0xfUL);
 344                parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
 345                        regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
 346
 347#if 0
 348                printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
 349                show_stackframe(parentstack);
 350#endif
 351
 352                childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
 353                if (!childstack)
 354                        return -EFAULT;
 355
 356#if 0
 357                printk("clone: child stack:\n");
 358                show_stackframe(childstack);
 359#endif
 360
 361                childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
 362        }
 363
 364#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 365        /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
 366        childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
 367        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
 368#endif
 369
 370        /* Set the return value for the child. */
 371        childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
 372        childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
 373
 374        /* Set the return value for the parent. */
 375        regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
 376
 377        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 378                childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = tls;
 379
 380        return 0;
 381}
 382
 383unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
 384{
 385        unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
 386        unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
 387        unsigned long ret = 0;
 388        struct reg_window32 *rw;
 389        int count = 0;
 390
 391        if (!task || task == current ||
 392            task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 393                goto out;
 394
 395        fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
 396        do {
 397                /* Bogus frame pointer? */
 398                if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
 399                    fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
 400                        break;
 401                rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
 402                pc = rw->ins[7];
 403                if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
 404                        ret = pc;
 405                        goto out;
 406                }
 407                fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
 408        } while (++count < 16);
 409
 410out:
 411        return ret;
 412}
 413
 414