linux/crypto/deflate.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Cryptographic API.
   4 *
   5 * Deflate algorithm (RFC 1951), implemented here primarily for use
   6 * by IPCOMP (RFC 3173 & RFC 2394).
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
   9 *
  10 * FIXME: deflate transforms will require up to a total of about 436k of kernel
  11 * memory on i386 (390k for compression, the rest for decompression), as the
  12 * current zlib kernel code uses a worst case pre-allocation system by default.
  13 * This needs to be fixed so that the amount of memory required is properly
  14 * related to the  winbits and memlevel parameters.
  15 *
  16 * The default winbits of 11 should suit most packets, and it may be something
  17 * to configure on a per-tfm basis in the future.
  18 *
  19 * Currently, compression history is not maintained between tfm calls, as
  20 * it is not needed for IPCOMP and keeps the code simpler.  It can be
  21 * implemented if someone wants it.
  22 */
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/crypto.h>
  26#include <linux/zlib.h>
  27#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  28#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  29#include <linux/mm.h>
  30#include <linux/net.h>
  31#include <crypto/internal/scompress.h>
  32
  33#define DEFLATE_DEF_LEVEL               Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
  34#define DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS             11
  35#define DEFLATE_DEF_MEMLEVEL            MAX_MEM_LEVEL
  36
  37struct deflate_ctx {
  38        struct z_stream_s comp_stream;
  39        struct z_stream_s decomp_stream;
  40};
  41
  42static int deflate_comp_init(struct deflate_ctx *ctx, int format)
  43{
  44        int ret = 0;
  45        struct z_stream_s *stream = &ctx->comp_stream;
  46
  47        stream->workspace = vzalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(
  48                                    MAX_WBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL));
  49        if (!stream->workspace) {
  50                ret = -ENOMEM;
  51                goto out;
  52        }
  53        if (format)
  54                ret = zlib_deflateInit(stream, 3);
  55        else
  56                ret = zlib_deflateInit2(stream, DEFLATE_DEF_LEVEL, Z_DEFLATED,
  57                                        -DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS,
  58                                        DEFLATE_DEF_MEMLEVEL,
  59                                        Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
  60        if (ret != Z_OK) {
  61                ret = -EINVAL;
  62                goto out_free;
  63        }
  64out:
  65        return ret;
  66out_free:
  67        vfree(stream->workspace);
  68        goto out;
  69}
  70
  71static int deflate_decomp_init(struct deflate_ctx *ctx, int format)
  72{
  73        int ret = 0;
  74        struct z_stream_s *stream = &ctx->decomp_stream;
  75
  76        stream->workspace = vzalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
  77        if (!stream->workspace) {
  78                ret = -ENOMEM;
  79                goto out;
  80        }
  81        if (format)
  82                ret = zlib_inflateInit(stream);
  83        else
  84                ret = zlib_inflateInit2(stream, -DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS);
  85        if (ret != Z_OK) {
  86                ret = -EINVAL;
  87                goto out_free;
  88        }
  89out:
  90        return ret;
  91out_free:
  92        vfree(stream->workspace);
  93        goto out;
  94}
  95
  96static void deflate_comp_exit(struct deflate_ctx *ctx)
  97{
  98        zlib_deflateEnd(&ctx->comp_stream);
  99        vfree(ctx->comp_stream.workspace);
 100}
 101
 102static void deflate_decomp_exit(struct deflate_ctx *ctx)
 103{
 104        zlib_inflateEnd(&ctx->decomp_stream);
 105        vfree(ctx->decomp_stream.workspace);
 106}
 107
 108static int __deflate_init(void *ctx, int format)
 109{
 110        int ret;
 111
 112        ret = deflate_comp_init(ctx, format);
 113        if (ret)
 114                goto out;
 115        ret = deflate_decomp_init(ctx, format);
 116        if (ret)
 117                deflate_comp_exit(ctx);
 118out:
 119        return ret;
 120}
 121
 122static void *gen_deflate_alloc_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, int format)
 123{
 124        struct deflate_ctx *ctx;
 125        int ret;
 126
 127        ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 128        if (!ctx)
 129                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 130
 131        ret = __deflate_init(ctx, format);
 132        if (ret) {
 133                kfree(ctx);
 134                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 135        }
 136
 137        return ctx;
 138}
 139
 140static void *deflate_alloc_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm)
 141{
 142        return gen_deflate_alloc_ctx(tfm, 0);
 143}
 144
 145static void *zlib_deflate_alloc_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm)
 146{
 147        return gen_deflate_alloc_ctx(tfm, 1);
 148}
 149
 150static int deflate_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 151{
 152        struct deflate_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 153
 154        return __deflate_init(ctx, 0);
 155}
 156
 157static void __deflate_exit(void *ctx)
 158{
 159        deflate_comp_exit(ctx);
 160        deflate_decomp_exit(ctx);
 161}
 162
 163static void deflate_free_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, void *ctx)
 164{
 165        __deflate_exit(ctx);
 166        kfree_sensitive(ctx);
 167}
 168
 169static void deflate_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 170{
 171        struct deflate_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 172
 173        __deflate_exit(ctx);
 174}
 175
 176static int __deflate_compress(const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
 177                              u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
 178{
 179        int ret = 0;
 180        struct deflate_ctx *dctx = ctx;
 181        struct z_stream_s *stream = &dctx->comp_stream;
 182
 183        ret = zlib_deflateReset(stream);
 184        if (ret != Z_OK) {
 185                ret = -EINVAL;
 186                goto out;
 187        }
 188
 189        stream->next_in = (u8 *)src;
 190        stream->avail_in = slen;
 191        stream->next_out = (u8 *)dst;
 192        stream->avail_out = *dlen;
 193
 194        ret = zlib_deflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
 195        if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
 196                ret = -EINVAL;
 197                goto out;
 198        }
 199        ret = 0;
 200        *dlen = stream->total_out;
 201out:
 202        return ret;
 203}
 204
 205static int deflate_compress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
 206                            unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
 207{
 208        struct deflate_ctx *dctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 209
 210        return __deflate_compress(src, slen, dst, dlen, dctx);
 211}
 212
 213static int deflate_scompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, const u8 *src,
 214                             unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen,
 215                             void *ctx)
 216{
 217        return __deflate_compress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
 218}
 219
 220static int __deflate_decompress(const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
 221                                u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
 222{
 223
 224        int ret = 0;
 225        struct deflate_ctx *dctx = ctx;
 226        struct z_stream_s *stream = &dctx->decomp_stream;
 227
 228        ret = zlib_inflateReset(stream);
 229        if (ret != Z_OK) {
 230                ret = -EINVAL;
 231                goto out;
 232        }
 233
 234        stream->next_in = (u8 *)src;
 235        stream->avail_in = slen;
 236        stream->next_out = (u8 *)dst;
 237        stream->avail_out = *dlen;
 238
 239        ret = zlib_inflate(stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
 240        /*
 241         * Work around a bug in zlib, which sometimes wants to taste an extra
 242         * byte when being used in the (undocumented) raw deflate mode.
 243         * (From USAGI).
 244         */
 245        if (ret == Z_OK && !stream->avail_in && stream->avail_out) {
 246                u8 zerostuff = 0;
 247                stream->next_in = &zerostuff;
 248                stream->avail_in = 1;
 249                ret = zlib_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
 250        }
 251        if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
 252                ret = -EINVAL;
 253                goto out;
 254        }
 255        ret = 0;
 256        *dlen = stream->total_out;
 257out:
 258        return ret;
 259}
 260
 261static int deflate_decompress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
 262                              unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
 263{
 264        struct deflate_ctx *dctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 265
 266        return __deflate_decompress(src, slen, dst, dlen, dctx);
 267}
 268
 269static int deflate_sdecompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, const u8 *src,
 270                               unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen,
 271                               void *ctx)
 272{
 273        return __deflate_decompress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
 274}
 275
 276static struct crypto_alg alg = {
 277        .cra_name               = "deflate",
 278        .cra_driver_name        = "deflate-generic",
 279        .cra_flags              = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS,
 280        .cra_ctxsize            = sizeof(struct deflate_ctx),
 281        .cra_module             = THIS_MODULE,
 282        .cra_init               = deflate_init,
 283        .cra_exit               = deflate_exit,
 284        .cra_u                  = { .compress = {
 285        .coa_compress           = deflate_compress,
 286        .coa_decompress         = deflate_decompress } }
 287};
 288
 289static struct scomp_alg scomp[] = { {
 290        .alloc_ctx              = deflate_alloc_ctx,
 291        .free_ctx               = deflate_free_ctx,
 292        .compress               = deflate_scompress,
 293        .decompress             = deflate_sdecompress,
 294        .base                   = {
 295                .cra_name       = "deflate",
 296                .cra_driver_name = "deflate-scomp",
 297                .cra_module      = THIS_MODULE,
 298        }
 299}, {
 300        .alloc_ctx              = zlib_deflate_alloc_ctx,
 301        .free_ctx               = deflate_free_ctx,
 302        .compress               = deflate_scompress,
 303        .decompress             = deflate_sdecompress,
 304        .base                   = {
 305                .cra_name       = "zlib-deflate",
 306                .cra_driver_name = "zlib-deflate-scomp",
 307                .cra_module      = THIS_MODULE,
 308        }
 309} };
 310
 311static int __init deflate_mod_init(void)
 312{
 313        int ret;
 314
 315        ret = crypto_register_alg(&alg);
 316        if (ret)
 317                return ret;
 318
 319        ret = crypto_register_scomps(scomp, ARRAY_SIZE(scomp));
 320        if (ret) {
 321                crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
 322                return ret;
 323        }
 324
 325        return ret;
 326}
 327
 328static void __exit deflate_mod_fini(void)
 329{
 330        crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
 331        crypto_unregister_scomps(scomp, ARRAY_SIZE(scomp));
 332}
 333
 334subsys_initcall(deflate_mod_init);
 335module_exit(deflate_mod_fini);
 336
 337MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 338MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Deflate Compression Algorithm for IPCOMP");
 339MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
 340MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("deflate");
 341