linux/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sharpsl.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Richard Purdie
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Dmitry Baryshkov
   5 *
   6 *  Based on Sharp's NAND driver sharp_sl.c
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/genhd.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/delay.h>
  13#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  14#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
  15#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  16#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  17#include <linux/mtd/sharpsl.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  20#include <linux/io.h>
  21
  22struct sharpsl_nand {
  23        struct nand_controller  controller;
  24        struct nand_chip        chip;
  25
  26        void __iomem            *io;
  27};
  28
  29static inline struct sharpsl_nand *mtd_to_sharpsl(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  30{
  31        return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct sharpsl_nand, chip);
  32}
  33
  34/* register offset */
  35#define ECCLPLB         0x00    /* line parity 7 - 0 bit */
  36#define ECCLPUB         0x04    /* line parity 15 - 8 bit */
  37#define ECCCP           0x08    /* column parity 5 - 0 bit */
  38#define ECCCNTR         0x0C    /* ECC byte counter */
  39#define ECCCLRR         0x10    /* cleare ECC */
  40#define FLASHIO         0x14    /* Flash I/O */
  41#define FLASHCTL        0x18    /* Flash Control */
  42
  43/* Flash control bit */
  44#define FLRYBY          (1 << 5)
  45#define FLCE1           (1 << 4)
  46#define FLWP            (1 << 3)
  47#define FLALE           (1 << 2)
  48#define FLCLE           (1 << 1)
  49#define FLCE0           (1 << 0)
  50
  51/*
  52 *      hardware specific access to control-lines
  53 *      ctrl:
  54 *      NAND_CNE: bit 0 -> ! bit 0 & 4
  55 *      NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> bit 1
  56 *      NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> bit 2
  57 *
  58 */
  59static void sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol(struct nand_chip *chip, int cmd,
  60                                   unsigned int ctrl)
  61{
  62        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip));
  63
  64        if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
  65                unsigned char bits = ctrl & 0x07;
  66
  67                bits |= (ctrl & 0x01) << 4;
  68
  69                bits ^= 0x11;
  70
  71                writeb((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & ~0x17) | bits, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL);
  72        }
  73
  74        if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
  75                writeb(cmd, chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W);
  76}
  77
  78static int sharpsl_nand_dev_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
  79{
  80        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip));
  81        return !((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & FLRYBY) == 0);
  82}
  83
  84static void sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode)
  85{
  86        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip));
  87        writeb(0, sharpsl->io + ECCCLRR);
  88}
  89
  90static int sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
  91                                      const u_char * dat, u_char * ecc_code)
  92{
  93        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(nand_to_mtd(chip));
  94        ecc_code[0] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPUB);
  95        ecc_code[1] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPLB);
  96        ecc_code[2] = (~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCP) << 2) | 0x03;
  97        return readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCNTR) != 0;
  98}
  99
 100static int sharpsl_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
 101{
 102        if (chip->ecc.engine_type != NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST)
 103                return 0;
 104
 105        chip->ecc.size = 256;
 106        chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
 107        chip->ecc.strength = 1;
 108        chip->ecc.hwctl = sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc;
 109        chip->ecc.calculate = sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc;
 110        chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
 111
 112        return 0;
 113}
 114
 115static const struct nand_controller_ops sharpsl_ops = {
 116        .attach_chip = sharpsl_attach_chip,
 117};
 118
 119/*
 120 * Main initialization routine
 121 */
 122static int sharpsl_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 123{
 124        struct nand_chip *this;
 125        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 126        struct resource *r;
 127        int err = 0;
 128        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl;
 129        struct sharpsl_nand_platform_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 130
 131        if (!data) {
 132                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data!\n");
 133                return -EINVAL;
 134        }
 135
 136        /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
 137        sharpsl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sharpsl_nand), GFP_KERNEL);
 138        if (!sharpsl)
 139                return -ENOMEM;
 140
 141        r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 142        if (!r) {
 143                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no io memory resource defined!\n");
 144                err = -ENODEV;
 145                goto err_get_res;
 146        }
 147
 148        /* map physical address */
 149        sharpsl->io = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
 150        if (!sharpsl->io) {
 151                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap to access Sharp SL NAND chip failed\n");
 152                err = -EIO;
 153                goto err_ioremap;
 154        }
 155
 156        /* Get pointer to private data */
 157        this = (struct nand_chip *)(&sharpsl->chip);
 158
 159        nand_controller_init(&sharpsl->controller);
 160        sharpsl->controller.ops = &sharpsl_ops;
 161        this->controller = &sharpsl->controller;
 162
 163        /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
 164        mtd = nand_to_mtd(this);
 165        mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 166        mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, data->ecc_layout);
 167
 168        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sharpsl);
 169
 170        /*
 171         * PXA initialize
 172         */
 173        writeb(readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) | FLWP, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL);
 174
 175        /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
 176        this->legacy.IO_ADDR_R = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO;
 177        this->legacy.IO_ADDR_W = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO;
 178        /* Set address of hardware control function */
 179        this->legacy.cmd_ctrl = sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol;
 180        this->legacy.dev_ready = sharpsl_nand_dev_ready;
 181        /* 15 us command delay time */
 182        this->legacy.chip_delay = 15;
 183        this->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern;
 184
 185        /* Scan to find existence of the device */
 186        err = nand_scan(this, 1);
 187        if (err)
 188                goto err_scan;
 189
 190        /* Register the partitions */
 191        mtd->name = "sharpsl-nand";
 192
 193        err = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, data->part_parsers, NULL,
 194                                        data->partitions, data->nr_partitions);
 195        if (err)
 196                goto err_add;
 197
 198        /* Return happy */
 199        return 0;
 200
 201err_add:
 202        nand_cleanup(this);
 203
 204err_scan:
 205        iounmap(sharpsl->io);
 206err_ioremap:
 207err_get_res:
 208        kfree(sharpsl);
 209        return err;
 210}
 211
 212/*
 213 * Clean up routine
 214 */
 215static int sharpsl_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 216{
 217        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 218        struct nand_chip *chip = &sharpsl->chip;
 219        int ret;
 220
 221        /* Unregister device */
 222        ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip));
 223        WARN_ON(ret);
 224
 225        /* Release resources */
 226        nand_cleanup(chip);
 227
 228        iounmap(sharpsl->io);
 229
 230        /* Free the driver's structure */
 231        kfree(sharpsl);
 232
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236static struct platform_driver sharpsl_nand_driver = {
 237        .driver = {
 238                .name   = "sharpsl-nand",
 239        },
 240        .probe          = sharpsl_nand_probe,
 241        .remove         = sharpsl_nand_remove,
 242};
 243
 244module_platform_driver(sharpsl_nand_driver);
 245
 246MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 247MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>");
 248MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device specific logic for NAND flash on Sharp SL-C7xx Series");
 249