linux/drivers/net/can/c_can/c_can_platform.c
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   1/*
   2 * Platform CAN bus driver for Bosch C_CAN controller
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 ST Microelectronics
   5 * Bhupesh Sharma <bhupesh.sharma@st.com>
   6 *
   7 * Borrowed heavily from the C_CAN driver originally written by:
   8 * Copyright (C) 2007
   9 * - Sascha Hauer, Marc Kleine-Budde, Pengutronix <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
  10 * - Simon Kallweit, intefo AG <simon.kallweit@intefo.ch>
  11 *
  12 * Bosch C_CAN controller is compliant to CAN protocol version 2.0 part A and B.
  13 * Bosch C_CAN user manual can be obtained from:
  14 * http://www.semiconductors.bosch.de/media/en/pdf/ipmodules_1/c_can/
  15 * users_manual_c_can.pdf
  16 *
  17 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
  18 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
  19 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/delay.h>
  26#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  27#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  28#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  29#include <linux/list.h>
  30#include <linux/io.h>
  31#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  32#include <linux/clk.h>
  33#include <linux/of.h>
  34#include <linux/of_device.h>
  35#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
  36#include <linux/regmap.h>
  37
  38#include <linux/can/dev.h>
  39
  40#include "c_can.h"
  41
  42#define DCAN_RAM_INIT_BIT BIT(3)
  43
  44static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(raminit_lock);
  45
  46/* 16-bit c_can registers can be arranged differently in the memory
  47 * architecture of different implementations. For example: 16-bit
  48 * registers can be aligned to a 16-bit boundary or 32-bit boundary etc.
  49 * Handle the same by providing a common read/write interface.
  50 */
  51static u16 c_can_plat_read_reg_aligned_to_16bit(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
  52                                                enum reg index)
  53{
  54        return readw(priv->base + priv->regs[index]);
  55}
  56
  57static void c_can_plat_write_reg_aligned_to_16bit(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
  58                                                  enum reg index, u16 val)
  59{
  60        writew(val, priv->base + priv->regs[index]);
  61}
  62
  63static u16 c_can_plat_read_reg_aligned_to_32bit(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
  64                                                enum reg index)
  65{
  66        return readw(priv->base + 2 * priv->regs[index]);
  67}
  68
  69static void c_can_plat_write_reg_aligned_to_32bit(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
  70                                                  enum reg index, u16 val)
  71{
  72        writew(val, priv->base + 2 * priv->regs[index]);
  73}
  74
  75static void c_can_hw_raminit_wait_syscon(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
  76                                         u32 mask, u32 val)
  77{
  78        const struct c_can_raminit *raminit = &priv->raminit_sys;
  79        int timeout = 0;
  80        u32 ctrl = 0;
  81
  82        /* We look only at the bits of our instance. */
  83        val &= mask;
  84        do {
  85                udelay(1);
  86                timeout++;
  87
  88                regmap_read(raminit->syscon, raminit->reg, &ctrl);
  89                if (timeout == 1000) {
  90                        dev_err(&priv->dev->dev, "%s: time out\n", __func__);
  91                        break;
  92                }
  93        } while ((ctrl & mask) != val);
  94}
  95
  96static void c_can_hw_raminit_syscon(const struct c_can_priv *priv, bool enable)
  97{
  98        const struct c_can_raminit *raminit = &priv->raminit_sys;
  99        u32 ctrl = 0;
 100        u32 mask;
 101
 102        spin_lock(&raminit_lock);
 103
 104        mask = 1 << raminit->bits.start | 1 << raminit->bits.done;
 105        regmap_read(raminit->syscon, raminit->reg, &ctrl);
 106
 107        /* We clear the start bit first. The start bit is
 108         * looking at the 0 -> transition, but is not self clearing;
 109         * NOTE: DONE must be written with 1 to clear it.
 110         * We can't clear the DONE bit here using regmap_update_bits()
 111         * as it will bypass the write if initial condition is START:0 DONE:1
 112         * e.g. on DRA7 which needs START pulse.
 113         */
 114        ctrl &= ~mask;  /* START = 0, DONE = 0 */
 115        regmap_update_bits(raminit->syscon, raminit->reg, mask, ctrl);
 116
 117        /* check if START bit is 0. Ignore DONE bit for now
 118         * as it can be either 0 or 1.
 119         */
 120        c_can_hw_raminit_wait_syscon(priv, 1 << raminit->bits.start, ctrl);
 121
 122        if (enable) {
 123                /* Clear DONE bit & set START bit. */
 124                ctrl |= 1 << raminit->bits.start;
 125                /* DONE must be written with 1 to clear it */
 126                ctrl |= 1 << raminit->bits.done;
 127                regmap_update_bits(raminit->syscon, raminit->reg, mask, ctrl);
 128                /* prevent further clearing of DONE bit */
 129                ctrl &= ~(1 << raminit->bits.done);
 130                /* clear START bit if start pulse is needed */
 131                if (raminit->needs_pulse) {
 132                        ctrl &= ~(1 << raminit->bits.start);
 133                        regmap_update_bits(raminit->syscon, raminit->reg,
 134                                           mask, ctrl);
 135                }
 136
 137                ctrl |= 1 << raminit->bits.done;
 138                c_can_hw_raminit_wait_syscon(priv, mask, ctrl);
 139        }
 140        spin_unlock(&raminit_lock);
 141}
 142
 143static u32 c_can_plat_read_reg32(const struct c_can_priv *priv, enum reg index)
 144{
 145        u32 val;
 146
 147        val = priv->read_reg(priv, index);
 148        val |= ((u32)priv->read_reg(priv, index + 1)) << 16;
 149
 150        return val;
 151}
 152
 153static void c_can_plat_write_reg32(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
 154                                   enum reg index, u32 val)
 155{
 156        priv->write_reg(priv, index + 1, val >> 16);
 157        priv->write_reg(priv, index, val);
 158}
 159
 160static u32 d_can_plat_read_reg32(const struct c_can_priv *priv, enum reg index)
 161{
 162        return readl(priv->base + priv->regs[index]);
 163}
 164
 165static void d_can_plat_write_reg32(const struct c_can_priv *priv,
 166                                   enum reg index, u32 val)
 167{
 168        writel(val, priv->base + priv->regs[index]);
 169}
 170
 171static void c_can_hw_raminit_wait(const struct c_can_priv *priv, u32 mask)
 172{
 173        while (priv->read_reg32(priv, C_CAN_FUNCTION_REG) & mask)
 174                udelay(1);
 175}
 176
 177static void c_can_hw_raminit(const struct c_can_priv *priv, bool enable)
 178{
 179        u32 ctrl;
 180
 181        ctrl = priv->read_reg32(priv, C_CAN_FUNCTION_REG);
 182        ctrl &= ~DCAN_RAM_INIT_BIT;
 183        priv->write_reg32(priv, C_CAN_FUNCTION_REG, ctrl);
 184        c_can_hw_raminit_wait(priv, ctrl);
 185
 186        if (enable) {
 187                ctrl |= DCAN_RAM_INIT_BIT;
 188                priv->write_reg32(priv, C_CAN_FUNCTION_REG, ctrl);
 189                c_can_hw_raminit_wait(priv, ctrl);
 190        }
 191}
 192
 193static const struct c_can_driver_data c_can_drvdata = {
 194        .id = BOSCH_C_CAN,
 195};
 196
 197static const struct c_can_driver_data d_can_drvdata = {
 198        .id = BOSCH_D_CAN,
 199};
 200
 201static const struct raminit_bits dra7_raminit_bits[] = {
 202        [0] = { .start = 3, .done = 1, },
 203        [1] = { .start = 5, .done = 2, },
 204};
 205
 206static const struct c_can_driver_data dra7_dcan_drvdata = {
 207        .id = BOSCH_D_CAN,
 208        .raminit_num = ARRAY_SIZE(dra7_raminit_bits),
 209        .raminit_bits = dra7_raminit_bits,
 210        .raminit_pulse = true,
 211};
 212
 213static const struct raminit_bits am3352_raminit_bits[] = {
 214        [0] = { .start = 0, .done = 8, },
 215        [1] = { .start = 1, .done = 9, },
 216};
 217
 218static const struct c_can_driver_data am3352_dcan_drvdata = {
 219        .id = BOSCH_D_CAN,
 220        .raminit_num = ARRAY_SIZE(am3352_raminit_bits),
 221        .raminit_bits = am3352_raminit_bits,
 222};
 223
 224static const struct platform_device_id c_can_id_table[] = {
 225        {
 226                .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 227                .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&c_can_drvdata,
 228        },
 229        {
 230                .name = "c_can",
 231                .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&c_can_drvdata,
 232        },
 233        {
 234                .name = "d_can",
 235                .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&d_can_drvdata,
 236        },
 237        { /* sentinel */ },
 238};
 239MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, c_can_id_table);
 240
 241static const struct of_device_id c_can_of_table[] = {
 242        { .compatible = "bosch,c_can", .data = &c_can_drvdata },
 243        { .compatible = "bosch,d_can", .data = &d_can_drvdata },
 244        { .compatible = "ti,dra7-d_can", .data = &dra7_dcan_drvdata },
 245        { .compatible = "ti,am3352-d_can", .data = &am3352_dcan_drvdata },
 246        { .compatible = "ti,am4372-d_can", .data = &am3352_dcan_drvdata },
 247        { /* sentinel */ },
 248};
 249MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, c_can_of_table);
 250
 251static int c_can_plat_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 252{
 253        int ret;
 254        void __iomem *addr;
 255        struct net_device *dev;
 256        struct c_can_priv *priv;
 257        const struct of_device_id *match;
 258        struct resource *mem;
 259        int irq;
 260        struct clk *clk;
 261        const struct c_can_driver_data *drvdata;
 262        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 263
 264        match = of_match_device(c_can_of_table, &pdev->dev);
 265        if (match) {
 266                drvdata = match->data;
 267        } else if (pdev->id_entry->driver_data) {
 268                drvdata = (struct c_can_driver_data *)
 269                        platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
 270        } else {
 271                return -ENODEV;
 272        }
 273
 274        /* get the appropriate clk */
 275        clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 276        if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
 277                ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
 278                goto exit;
 279        }
 280
 281        /* get the platform data */
 282        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 283        if (irq <= 0) {
 284                ret = -ENODEV;
 285                goto exit;
 286        }
 287
 288        mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 289        addr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
 290        if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
 291                ret =  PTR_ERR(addr);
 292                goto exit;
 293        }
 294
 295        /* allocate the c_can device */
 296        dev = alloc_c_can_dev();
 297        if (!dev) {
 298                ret = -ENOMEM;
 299                goto exit;
 300        }
 301
 302        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 303        switch (drvdata->id) {
 304        case BOSCH_C_CAN:
 305                priv->regs = reg_map_c_can;
 306                switch (mem->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_TYPE_MASK) {
 307                case IORESOURCE_MEM_32BIT:
 308                        priv->read_reg = c_can_plat_read_reg_aligned_to_32bit;
 309                        priv->write_reg = c_can_plat_write_reg_aligned_to_32bit;
 310                        priv->read_reg32 = c_can_plat_read_reg32;
 311                        priv->write_reg32 = c_can_plat_write_reg32;
 312                        break;
 313                case IORESOURCE_MEM_16BIT:
 314                default:
 315                        priv->read_reg = c_can_plat_read_reg_aligned_to_16bit;
 316                        priv->write_reg = c_can_plat_write_reg_aligned_to_16bit;
 317                        priv->read_reg32 = c_can_plat_read_reg32;
 318                        priv->write_reg32 = c_can_plat_write_reg32;
 319                        break;
 320                }
 321                break;
 322        case BOSCH_D_CAN:
 323                priv->regs = reg_map_d_can;
 324                priv->read_reg = c_can_plat_read_reg_aligned_to_16bit;
 325                priv->write_reg = c_can_plat_write_reg_aligned_to_16bit;
 326                priv->read_reg32 = d_can_plat_read_reg32;
 327                priv->write_reg32 = d_can_plat_write_reg32;
 328
 329                /* Check if we need custom RAMINIT via syscon. Mostly for TI
 330                 * platforms. Only supported with DT boot.
 331                 */
 332                if (np && of_property_read_bool(np, "syscon-raminit")) {
 333                        u32 id;
 334                        struct c_can_raminit *raminit = &priv->raminit_sys;
 335
 336                        ret = -EINVAL;
 337                        raminit->syscon = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np,
 338                                                                          "syscon-raminit");
 339                        if (IS_ERR(raminit->syscon)) {
 340                                /* can fail with -EPROBE_DEFER */
 341                                ret = PTR_ERR(raminit->syscon);
 342                                free_c_can_dev(dev);
 343                                return ret;
 344                        }
 345
 346                        if (of_property_read_u32_index(np, "syscon-raminit", 1,
 347                                                       &raminit->reg)) {
 348                                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 349                                        "couldn't get the RAMINIT reg. offset!\n");
 350                                goto exit_free_device;
 351                        }
 352
 353                        if (of_property_read_u32_index(np, "syscon-raminit", 2,
 354                                                       &id)) {
 355                                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 356                                        "couldn't get the CAN instance ID\n");
 357                                goto exit_free_device;
 358                        }
 359
 360                        if (id >= drvdata->raminit_num) {
 361                                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 362                                        "Invalid CAN instance ID\n");
 363                                goto exit_free_device;
 364                        }
 365
 366                        raminit->bits = drvdata->raminit_bits[id];
 367                        raminit->needs_pulse = drvdata->raminit_pulse;
 368
 369                        priv->raminit = c_can_hw_raminit_syscon;
 370                } else {
 371                        priv->raminit = c_can_hw_raminit;
 372                }
 373                break;
 374        default:
 375                ret = -EINVAL;
 376                goto exit_free_device;
 377        }
 378
 379        dev->irq = irq;
 380        priv->base = addr;
 381        priv->device = &pdev->dev;
 382        priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
 383        priv->priv = clk;
 384        priv->type = drvdata->id;
 385
 386        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
 387        SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
 388
 389        ret = register_c_can_dev(dev);
 390        if (ret) {
 391                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "registering %s failed (err=%d)\n",
 392                        KBUILD_MODNAME, ret);
 393                goto exit_free_device;
 394        }
 395
 396        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s device registered (regs=%p, irq=%d)\n",
 397                 KBUILD_MODNAME, priv->base, dev->irq);
 398        return 0;
 399
 400exit_free_device:
 401        free_c_can_dev(dev);
 402exit:
 403        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "probe failed\n");
 404
 405        return ret;
 406}
 407
 408static int c_can_plat_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 409{
 410        struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 411
 412        unregister_c_can_dev(dev);
 413
 414        free_c_can_dev(dev);
 415
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418
 419#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 420static int c_can_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 421{
 422        int ret;
 423        struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 424        struct c_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 425
 426        if (priv->type != BOSCH_D_CAN) {
 427                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Not supported\n");
 428                return 0;
 429        }
 430
 431        if (netif_running(ndev)) {
 432                netif_stop_queue(ndev);
 433                netif_device_detach(ndev);
 434        }
 435
 436        ret = c_can_power_down(ndev);
 437        if (ret) {
 438                netdev_err(ndev, "failed to enter power down mode\n");
 439                return ret;
 440        }
 441
 442        priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
 443
 444        return 0;
 445}
 446
 447static int c_can_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 448{
 449        int ret;
 450        struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 451        struct c_can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
 452
 453        if (priv->type != BOSCH_D_CAN) {
 454                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Not supported\n");
 455                return 0;
 456        }
 457
 458        ret = c_can_power_up(ndev);
 459        if (ret) {
 460                netdev_err(ndev, "Still in power down mode\n");
 461                return ret;
 462        }
 463
 464        priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 465
 466        if (netif_running(ndev)) {
 467                netif_device_attach(ndev);
 468                netif_start_queue(ndev);
 469        }
 470
 471        return 0;
 472}
 473#else
 474#define c_can_suspend NULL
 475#define c_can_resume NULL
 476#endif
 477
 478static struct platform_driver c_can_plat_driver = {
 479        .driver = {
 480                .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 481                .of_match_table = c_can_of_table,
 482        },
 483        .probe = c_can_plat_probe,
 484        .remove = c_can_plat_remove,
 485        .suspend = c_can_suspend,
 486        .resume = c_can_resume,
 487        .id_table = c_can_id_table,
 488};
 489
 490module_platform_driver(c_can_plat_driver);
 491
 492MODULE_AUTHOR("Bhupesh Sharma <bhupesh.sharma@st.com>");
 493MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 494MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform CAN bus driver for Bosch C_CAN controller");
 495