linux/drivers/slimbus/slimbus.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, The Linux Foundation
   4 */
   5
   6#ifndef _DRIVERS_SLIMBUS_H
   7#define _DRIVERS_SLIMBUS_H
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/device.h>
  10#include <linux/mutex.h>
  11#include <linux/completion.h>
  12#include <linux/slimbus.h>
  13
  14/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */
  15#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME          6144
  16#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME_DIV8     (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 3)
  17
  18/* SLIMbus message types. Related to interpretation of message code. */
  19#define SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE                        0x0
  20#define SLIM_MSG_MT_DEST_REFERRED_USER          0x2
  21#define SLIM_MSG_MT_SRC_REFERRED_USER           0x6
  22
  23/*
  24 * SLIM Broadcast header format
  25 * BYTE 0: MT[7:5] RL[4:0]
  26 * BYTE 1: RSVD[7] MC[6:0]
  27 * BYTE 2: RSVD[7:6] DT[5:4] PI[3:0]
  28 */
  29#define SLIM_MSG_MT_MASK        GENMASK(2, 0)
  30#define SLIM_MSG_MT_SHIFT       5
  31#define SLIM_MSG_RL_MASK        GENMASK(4, 0)
  32#define SLIM_MSG_RL_SHIFT       0
  33#define SLIM_MSG_MC_MASK        GENMASK(6, 0)
  34#define SLIM_MSG_MC_SHIFT       0
  35#define SLIM_MSG_DT_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
  36#define SLIM_MSG_DT_SHIFT       4
  37
  38#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_MT(b)   ((b >> SLIM_MSG_MT_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_MT_MASK)
  39#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_RL(b)   ((b >> SLIM_MSG_RL_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_RL_MASK)
  40#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_MC(b)   ((b >> SLIM_MSG_MC_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_MC_MASK)
  41#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_DT(b)   ((b >> SLIM_MSG_DT_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_DT_MASK)
  42
  43/* Device management messages used by this framework */
  44#define SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_PRESENT               0x1
  45#define SLIM_MSG_MC_ASSIGN_LOGICAL_ADDRESS       0x2
  46#define SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_ABSENT                0xF
  47
  48/* Data channel management messages */
  49#define SLIM_MSG_MC_CONNECT_SOURCE              0x10
  50#define SLIM_MSG_MC_CONNECT_SINK                0x11
  51#define SLIM_MSG_MC_DISCONNECT_PORT             0x14
  52#define SLIM_MSG_MC_CHANGE_CONTENT              0x18
  53
  54/* Clock pause Reconfiguration messages */
  55#define SLIM_MSG_MC_BEGIN_RECONFIGURATION        0x40
  56#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_PAUSE_CLOCK             0x4A
  57#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_DEFINE_CHANNEL          0x50
  58#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_DEFINE_CONTENT          0x51
  59#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_ACTIVATE_CHANNEL        0x54
  60#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_DEACTIVATE_CHANNEL      0x55
  61#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_REMOVE_CHANNEL          0x58
  62#define SLIM_MSG_MC_RECONFIGURE_NOW              0x5F
  63
  64/* Clock pause values per SLIMbus spec */
  65#define SLIM_CLK_FAST                           0
  66#define SLIM_CLK_CONST_PHASE                    1
  67#define SLIM_CLK_UNSPECIFIED                    2
  68
  69/* Destination type Values */
  70#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_LOGICALADDR       0
  71#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_ENUMADDR          1
  72#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_BROADCAST         3
  73
  74/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */
  75#define SLIM_MAX_CLK_GEAR               10
  76#define SLIM_MIN_CLK_GEAR               1
  77#define SLIM_SLOT_LEN_BITS              4
  78
  79/* Indicate that the frequency of the flow and the bus frequency are locked */
  80#define SLIM_CHANNEL_CONTENT_FL         BIT(7)
  81
  82/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */
  83#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME          6144
  84#define SLIM_SLOTS_PER_SUPERFRAME       (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 2)
  85#define SLIM_SL_PER_SUPERFRAME          (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 2)
  86/* Manager's logical address is set to 0xFF per spec */
  87#define SLIM_LA_MANAGER 0xFF
  88
  89#define SLIM_MAX_TIDS                   256
  90/**
  91 * struct slim_framer - Represents SLIMbus framer.
  92 * Every controller may have multiple framers. There is 1 active framer device
  93 * responsible for clocking the bus.
  94 * Manager is responsible for framer hand-over.
  95 * @dev: Driver model representation of the device.
  96 * @e_addr: Enumeration address of the framer.
  97 * @rootfreq: Root Frequency at which the framer can run. This is maximum
  98 *      frequency ('clock gear 10') at which the bus can operate.
  99 * @superfreq: Superframes per root frequency. Every frame is 6144 bits.
 100 */
 101struct slim_framer {
 102        struct device           dev;
 103        struct slim_eaddr       e_addr;
 104        int                     rootfreq;
 105        int                     superfreq;
 106};
 107
 108#define to_slim_framer(d) container_of(d, struct slim_framer, dev)
 109
 110/**
 111 * struct slim_msg_txn - Message to be sent by the controller.
 112 *                      This structure has packet header,
 113 *                      payload and buffer to be filled (if any)
 114 * @rl: Header field. remaining length.
 115 * @mt: Header field. Message type.
 116 * @mc: Header field. LSB is message code for type mt.
 117 * @dt: Header field. Destination type.
 118 * @ec: Element code. Used for elemental access APIs.
 119 * @tid: Transaction ID. Used for messages expecting response.
 120 *      (relevant for message-codes involving read operation)
 121 * @la: Logical address of the device this message is going to.
 122 *      (Not used when destination type is broadcast.)
 123 * @msg: Elemental access message to be read/written
 124 * @comp: completion if read/write is synchronous, used internally
 125 *      for tid based transactions.
 126 */
 127struct slim_msg_txn {
 128        u8                      rl;
 129        u8                      mt;
 130        u8                      mc;
 131        u8                      dt;
 132        u16                     ec;
 133        u8                      tid;
 134        u8                      la;
 135        struct slim_val_inf     *msg;
 136        struct  completion      *comp;
 137};
 138
 139/* Frequently used message transaction structures */
 140#define DEFINE_SLIM_LDEST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
 141        struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0, mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_LOGICALADDR, 0,\
 142                                        0, la, msg, }
 143
 144#define DEFINE_SLIM_BCAST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
 145        struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0, mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_BROADCAST, 0,\
 146                                        0, la, msg, }
 147
 148#define DEFINE_SLIM_EDEST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
 149        struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0, mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_ENUMADDR, 0,\
 150                                        0, la, msg, }
 151/**
 152 * enum slim_clk_state: SLIMbus controller's clock state used internally for
 153 *      maintaining current clock state.
 154 * @SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE: SLIMbus clock is active
 155 * @SLIM_CLK_ENTERING_PAUSE: SLIMbus clock pause sequence is being sent on the
 156 *      bus. If this succeeds, state changes to SLIM_CLK_PAUSED. If the
 157 *      transition fails, state changes back to SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE
 158 * @SLIM_CLK_PAUSED: SLIMbus controller clock has paused.
 159 */
 160enum slim_clk_state {
 161        SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE,
 162        SLIM_CLK_ENTERING_PAUSE,
 163        SLIM_CLK_PAUSED,
 164};
 165
 166/**
 167 * struct slim_sched: Framework uses this structure internally for scheduling.
 168 * @clk_state: Controller's clock state from enum slim_clk_state
 169 * @pause_comp: Signals completion of clock pause sequence. This is useful when
 170 *      client tries to call SLIMbus transaction when controller is entering
 171 *      clock pause.
 172 * @m_reconf: This mutex is held until current reconfiguration (data channel
 173 *      scheduling, message bandwidth reservation) is done. Message APIs can
 174 *      use the bus concurrently when this mutex is held since elemental access
 175 *      messages can be sent on the bus when reconfiguration is in progress.
 176 */
 177struct slim_sched {
 178        enum slim_clk_state     clk_state;
 179        struct completion       pause_comp;
 180        struct mutex            m_reconf;
 181};
 182
 183/**
 184 * enum slim_port_direction: SLIMbus port direction
 185 *
 186 * @SLIM_PORT_SINK: SLIMbus port is a sink
 187 * @SLIM_PORT_SOURCE: SLIMbus port is a source
 188 */
 189enum slim_port_direction {
 190        SLIM_PORT_SINK = 0,
 191        SLIM_PORT_SOURCE,
 192};
 193/**
 194 * enum slim_port_state: SLIMbus Port/Endpoint state machine
 195 *      according to SLIMbus Spec 2.0
 196 * @SLIM_PORT_DISCONNECTED: SLIMbus port is disconnected
 197 *      entered from Unconfigure/configured state after
 198 *      DISCONNECT_PORT or REMOVE_CHANNEL core command
 199 * @SLIM_PORT_UNCONFIGURED: SLIMbus port is in unconfigured state.
 200 *      entered from disconnect state after CONNECT_SOURCE/SINK core command
 201 * @SLIM_PORT_CONFIGURED: SLIMbus port is in configured state.
 202 *      entered from unconfigured state after DEFINE_CHANNEL, DEFINE_CONTENT
 203 *      and ACTIVATE_CHANNEL core commands. Ready for data transmission.
 204 */
 205enum slim_port_state {
 206        SLIM_PORT_DISCONNECTED = 0,
 207        SLIM_PORT_UNCONFIGURED,
 208        SLIM_PORT_CONFIGURED,
 209};
 210
 211/**
 212 * enum slim_channel_state: SLIMbus channel state machine used by core.
 213 * @SLIM_CH_STATE_DISCONNECTED: SLIMbus channel is disconnected
 214 * @SLIM_CH_STATE_ALLOCATED: SLIMbus channel is allocated
 215 * @SLIM_CH_STATE_ASSOCIATED: SLIMbus channel is associated with port
 216 * @SLIM_CH_STATE_DEFINED: SLIMbus channel parameters are defined
 217 * @SLIM_CH_STATE_CONTENT_DEFINED: SLIMbus channel content is defined
 218 * @SLIM_CH_STATE_ACTIVE: SLIMbus channel is active and ready for data
 219 * @SLIM_CH_STATE_REMOVED: SLIMbus channel is inactive and removed
 220 */
 221enum slim_channel_state {
 222        SLIM_CH_STATE_DISCONNECTED = 0,
 223        SLIM_CH_STATE_ALLOCATED,
 224        SLIM_CH_STATE_ASSOCIATED,
 225        SLIM_CH_STATE_DEFINED,
 226        SLIM_CH_STATE_CONTENT_DEFINED,
 227        SLIM_CH_STATE_ACTIVE,
 228        SLIM_CH_STATE_REMOVED,
 229};
 230
 231/**
 232 * enum slim_ch_data_fmt: SLIMbus channel data Type identifiers according to
 233 *      Table 60 of SLIMbus Spec 1.01.01
 234 * @SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_NOT_DEFINED: Undefined
 235 * @SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_LPCM_AUDIO: LPCM audio
 236 * @SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_IEC61937_COMP_AUDIO: IEC61937 Compressed audio
 237 * @SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_PACKED_PDM_AUDIO: Packed PDM audio
 238 */
 239enum slim_ch_data_fmt {
 240        SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_NOT_DEFINED = 0,
 241        SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_LPCM_AUDIO = 1,
 242        SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_IEC61937_COMP_AUDIO = 2,
 243        SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_PACKED_PDM_AUDIO = 3,
 244};
 245
 246/**
 247 * enum slim_ch_aux_fmt: SLIMbus channel Aux Field format IDs according to
 248 *      Table 63 of SLIMbus Spec 2.0
 249 * @SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_NOT_APPLICABLE: Undefined
 250 * @SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_ZCUV_TUNNEL_IEC60958: ZCUV for tunneling IEC60958
 251 * @SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_USER_DEFINED: User defined
 252 */
 253enum slim_ch_aux_bit_fmt {
 254        SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_NOT_APPLICABLE = 0,
 255        SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_ZCUV_TUNNEL_IEC60958 = 1,
 256        SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_USER_DEFINED = 0xF,
 257};
 258
 259/**
 260 * struct slim_channel  - SLIMbus channel, used for state machine
 261 *
 262 * @id: ID of channel
 263 * @prrate: Presense rate of channel from Table 66 of SLIMbus 2.0 Specs
 264 * @seg_dist: segment distribution code from Table 20 of SLIMbus 2.0 Specs
 265 * @data_fmt: Data format of channel.
 266 * @aux_fmt: Aux format for this channel.
 267 * @state: channel state machine
 268 */
 269struct slim_channel {
 270        int id;
 271        int prrate;
 272        int seg_dist;
 273        enum slim_ch_data_fmt data_fmt;
 274        enum slim_ch_aux_bit_fmt aux_fmt;
 275        enum slim_channel_state state;
 276};
 277
 278/**
 279 * struct slim_port  - SLIMbus port
 280 *
 281 * @id: Port id
 282 * @direction: Port direction, Source or Sink.
 283 * @state: state machine of port.
 284 * @ch: channel associated with this port.
 285 */
 286struct slim_port {
 287        int id;
 288        enum slim_port_direction direction;
 289        enum slim_port_state state;
 290        struct slim_channel ch;
 291};
 292
 293/**
 294 * enum slim_transport_protocol: SLIMbus Transport protocol list from
 295 *      Table 47 of SLIMbus 2.0 specs.
 296 * @SLIM_PROTO_ISO: Isochronous Protocol, no flow control as data rate match
 297 *              channel rate flow control embedded in the data.
 298 * @SLIM_PROTO_PUSH: Pushed Protocol, includes flow control, Used to carry
 299 *              data whose rate is equal to, or lower than the channel rate.
 300 * @SLIM_PROTO_PULL: Pulled Protocol, similar usage as pushed protocol
 301 *              but pull is a unicast.
 302 * @SLIM_PROTO_LOCKED: Locked Protocol
 303 * @SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_SMPLX: Asynchronous Protocol-Simplex
 304 * @SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_HALF_DUP: Asynchronous Protocol-Half-duplex
 305 * @SLIM_PROTO_EXT_SMPLX: Extended Asynchronous Protocol-Simplex
 306 * @SLIM_PROTO_EXT_HALF_DUP: Extended Asynchronous Protocol-Half-duplex
 307 */
 308enum slim_transport_protocol {
 309        SLIM_PROTO_ISO = 0,
 310        SLIM_PROTO_PUSH,
 311        SLIM_PROTO_PULL,
 312        SLIM_PROTO_LOCKED,
 313        SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_SMPLX,
 314        SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_HALF_DUP,
 315        SLIM_PROTO_EXT_SMPLX,
 316        SLIM_PROTO_EXT_HALF_DUP,
 317};
 318
 319/**
 320 * struct slim_stream_runtime  - SLIMbus stream runtime instance
 321 *
 322 * @name: Name of the stream
 323 * @dev: SLIM Device instance associated with this stream
 324 * @direction: direction of stream
 325 * @prot: Transport protocol used in this stream
 326 * @rate: Data rate of samples *
 327 * @bps: bits per sample
 328 * @ratem: rate multipler which is super frame rate/data rate
 329 * @num_ports: number of ports
 330 * @ports: pointer to instance of ports
 331 * @node: list head for stream associated with slim device.
 332 */
 333struct slim_stream_runtime {
 334        const char *name;
 335        struct slim_device *dev;
 336        int direction;
 337        enum slim_transport_protocol prot;
 338        unsigned int rate;
 339        unsigned int bps;
 340        unsigned int ratem;
 341        int num_ports;
 342        struct slim_port *ports;
 343        struct list_head node;
 344};
 345
 346/**
 347 * struct slim_controller  - Controls every instance of SLIMbus
 348 *                              (similar to 'master' on SPI)
 349 * @dev: Device interface to this driver
 350 * @id: Board-specific number identifier for this controller/bus
 351 * @name: Name for this controller
 352 * @min_cg: Minimum clock gear supported by this controller (default value: 1)
 353 * @max_cg: Maximum clock gear supported by this controller (default value: 10)
 354 * @clkgear: Current clock gear in which this bus is running
 355 * @laddr_ida: logical address id allocator
 356 * @a_framer: Active framer which is clocking the bus managed by this controller
 357 * @lock: Mutex protecting controller data structures
 358 * @devices: Slim device list
 359 * @tid_idr: tid id allocator
 360 * @txn_lock: Lock to protect table of transactions
 361 * @sched: scheduler structure used by the controller
 362 * @xfer_msg: Transfer a message on this controller (this can be a broadcast
 363 *      control/status message like data channel setup, or a unicast message
 364 *      like value element read/write.
 365 * @set_laddr: Setup logical address at laddr for the slave with elemental
 366 *      address e_addr. Drivers implementing controller will be expected to
 367 *      send unicast message to this device with its logical address.
 368 * @get_laddr: It is possible that controller needs to set fixed logical
 369 *      address table and get_laddr can be used in that case so that controller
 370 *      can do this assignment. Use case is when the master is on the remote
 371 *      processor side, who is resposible for allocating laddr.
 372 * @wakeup: This function pointer implements controller-specific procedure
 373 *      to wake it up from clock-pause. Framework will call this to bring
 374 *      the controller out of clock pause.
 375 * @enable_stream: This function pointer implements controller-specific procedure
 376 *      to enable a stream.
 377 * @disable_stream: This function pointer implements controller-specific procedure
 378 *      to disable stream.
 379 *
 380 *      'Manager device' is responsible for  device management, bandwidth
 381 *      allocation, channel setup, and port associations per channel.
 382 *      Device management means Logical address assignment/removal based on
 383 *      enumeration (report-present, report-absent) of a device.
 384 *      Bandwidth allocation is done dynamically by the manager based on active
 385 *      channels on the bus, message-bandwidth requests made by SLIMbus devices.
 386 *      Based on current bandwidth usage, manager chooses a frequency to run
 387 *      the bus at (in steps of 'clock-gear', 1 through 10, each clock gear
 388 *      representing twice the frequency than the previous gear).
 389 *      Manager is also responsible for entering (and exiting) low-power-mode
 390 *      (known as 'clock pause').
 391 *      Manager can do handover of framer if there are multiple framers on the
 392 *      bus and a certain usecase warrants using certain framer to avoid keeping
 393 *      previous framer being powered-on.
 394 *
 395 *      Controller here performs duties of the manager device, and 'interface
 396 *      device'. Interface device is responsible for monitoring the bus and
 397 *      reporting information such as loss-of-synchronization, data
 398 *      slot-collision.
 399 */
 400struct slim_controller {
 401        struct device           *dev;
 402        unsigned int            id;
 403        char                    name[SLIMBUS_NAME_SIZE];
 404        int                     min_cg;
 405        int                     max_cg;
 406        int                     clkgear;
 407        struct ida              laddr_ida;
 408        struct slim_framer      *a_framer;
 409        struct mutex            lock;
 410        struct list_head        devices;
 411        struct idr              tid_idr;
 412        spinlock_t              txn_lock;
 413        struct slim_sched       sched;
 414        int                     (*xfer_msg)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
 415                                            struct slim_msg_txn *tx);
 416        int                     (*set_laddr)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
 417                                             struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 laddr);
 418        int                     (*get_laddr)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
 419                                             struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 *laddr);
 420        int             (*enable_stream)(struct slim_stream_runtime *rt);
 421        int             (*disable_stream)(struct slim_stream_runtime *rt);
 422        int                     (*wakeup)(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
 423};
 424
 425int slim_device_report_present(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
 426                               struct slim_eaddr *e_addr, u8 *laddr);
 427void slim_report_absent(struct slim_device *sbdev);
 428int slim_register_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
 429int slim_unregister_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
 430void slim_msg_response(struct slim_controller *ctrl, u8 *reply, u8 tid, u8 l);
 431int slim_do_transfer(struct slim_controller *ctrl, struct slim_msg_txn *txn);
 432int slim_ctrl_clk_pause(struct slim_controller *ctrl, bool wakeup, u8 restart);
 433int slim_alloc_txn_tid(struct slim_controller *ctrl, struct slim_msg_txn *txn);
 434void slim_free_txn_tid(struct slim_controller *ctrl, struct slim_msg_txn *txn);
 435
 436static inline bool slim_tid_txn(u8 mt, u8 mc)
 437{
 438        return (mt == SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE &&
 439                (mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_INFORMATION ||
 440                 mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_CLEAR_INFORMATION ||
 441                 mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_VALUE ||
 442                 mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_CHANGE_VALUE));
 443}
 444
 445static inline bool slim_ec_txn(u8 mt, u8 mc)
 446{
 447        return (mt == SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE &&
 448                ((mc >= SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_INFORMATION &&
 449                  mc <= SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_INFORMATION) ||
 450                 (mc >= SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_VALUE &&
 451                  mc <= SLIM_MSG_MC_CHANGE_VALUE)));
 452}
 453#endif /* _LINUX_SLIMBUS_H */
 454