linux/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
   2#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_SECCOMP_H
   3#define _UAPI_LINUX_SECCOMP_H
   4
   5#include <linux/compiler.h>
   6#include <linux/types.h>
   7
   8
   9/* Valid values for seccomp.mode and prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, <mode>) */
  10#define SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED   0 /* seccomp is not in use. */
  11#define SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT     1 /* uses hard-coded filter. */
  12#define SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER     2 /* uses user-supplied filter. */
  13
  14/* Valid operations for seccomp syscall. */
  15#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT         0
  16#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER         1
  17#define SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL        2
  18#define SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES         3
  19
  20/* Valid flags for SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER */
  21#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC               (1UL << 0)
  22#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG                 (1UL << 1)
  23#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW          (1UL << 2)
  24#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER        (1UL << 3)
  25#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH         (1UL << 4)
  26
  27/*
  28 * All BPF programs must return a 32-bit value.
  29 * The bottom 16-bits are for optional return data.
  30 * The upper 16-bits are ordered from least permissive values to most,
  31 * as a signed value (so 0x8000000 is negative).
  32 *
  33 * The ordering ensures that a min_t() over composed return values always
  34 * selects the least permissive choice.
  35 */
  36#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS 0x80000000U /* kill the process */
  37#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD  0x00000000U /* kill the thread */
  38#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL         SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD
  39#define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP         0x00030000U /* disallow and force a SIGSYS */
  40#define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO        0x00050000U /* returns an errno */
  41#define SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF   0x7fc00000U /* notifies userspace */
  42#define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE        0x7ff00000U /* pass to a tracer or disallow */
  43#define SECCOMP_RET_LOG          0x7ffc0000U /* allow after logging */
  44#define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW        0x7fff0000U /* allow */
  45
  46/* Masks for the return value sections. */
  47#define SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL 0xffff0000U
  48#define SECCOMP_RET_ACTION      0x7fff0000U
  49#define SECCOMP_RET_DATA        0x0000ffffU
  50
  51/**
  52 * struct seccomp_data - the format the BPF program executes over.
  53 * @nr: the system call number
  54 * @arch: indicates system call convention as an AUDIT_ARCH_* value
  55 *        as defined in <linux/audit.h>.
  56 * @instruction_pointer: at the time of the system call.
  57 * @args: up to 6 system call arguments always stored as 64-bit values
  58 *        regardless of the architecture.
  59 */
  60struct seccomp_data {
  61        int nr;
  62        __u32 arch;
  63        __u64 instruction_pointer;
  64        __u64 args[6];
  65};
  66
  67struct seccomp_notif_sizes {
  68        __u16 seccomp_notif;
  69        __u16 seccomp_notif_resp;
  70        __u16 seccomp_data;
  71};
  72
  73struct seccomp_notif {
  74        __u64 id;
  75        __u32 pid;
  76        __u32 flags;
  77        struct seccomp_data data;
  78};
  79
  80/*
  81 * Valid flags for struct seccomp_notif_resp
  82 *
  83 * Note, the SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE flag must be used with caution!
  84 * If set by the process supervising the syscalls of another process the
  85 * syscall will continue. This is problematic because of an inherent TOCTOU.
  86 * An attacker can exploit the time while the supervised process is waiting on
  87 * a response from the supervising process to rewrite syscall arguments which
  88 * are passed as pointers of the intercepted syscall.
  89 * It should be absolutely clear that this means that the seccomp notifier
  90 * _cannot_ be used to implement a security policy! It should only ever be used
  91 * in scenarios where a more privileged process supervises the syscalls of a
  92 * lesser privileged process to get around kernel-enforced security
  93 * restrictions when the privileged process deems this safe. In other words,
  94 * in order to continue a syscall the supervising process should be sure that
  95 * another security mechanism or the kernel itself will sufficiently block
  96 * syscalls if arguments are rewritten to something unsafe.
  97 *
  98 * Similar precautions should be applied when stacking SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF
  99 * or SECCOMP_RET_TRACE. For SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filters acting on the
 100 * same syscall, the most recently added filter takes precedence. This means
 101 * that the new SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filter can override any
 102 * SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND from earlier filters, essentially allowing all
 103 * such filtered syscalls to be executed by sending the response
 104 * SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE. Note that SECCOMP_RET_TRACE can equally
 105 * be overriden by SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE.
 106 */
 107#define SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE (1UL << 0)
 108
 109struct seccomp_notif_resp {
 110        __u64 id;
 111        __s64 val;
 112        __s32 error;
 113        __u32 flags;
 114};
 115
 116/* valid flags for seccomp_notif_addfd */
 117#define SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD        (1UL << 0) /* Specify remote fd */
 118
 119/**
 120 * struct seccomp_notif_addfd
 121 * @id: The ID of the seccomp notification
 122 * @flags: SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_*
 123 * @srcfd: The local fd number
 124 * @newfd: Optional remote FD number if SETFD option is set, otherwise 0.
 125 * @newfd_flags: The O_* flags the remote FD should have applied
 126 */
 127struct seccomp_notif_addfd {
 128        __u64 id;
 129        __u32 flags;
 130        __u32 srcfd;
 131        __u32 newfd;
 132        __u32 newfd_flags;
 133};
 134
 135#define SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC               '!'
 136#define SECCOMP_IO(nr)                  _IO(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr)
 137#define SECCOMP_IOR(nr, type)           _IOR(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr, type)
 138#define SECCOMP_IOW(nr, type)           _IOW(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr, type)
 139#define SECCOMP_IOWR(nr, type)          _IOWR(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr, type)
 140
 141/* Flags for seccomp notification fd ioctl. */
 142#define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV        SECCOMP_IOWR(0, struct seccomp_notif)
 143#define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND        SECCOMP_IOWR(1, \
 144                                                struct seccomp_notif_resp)
 145#define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID    SECCOMP_IOW(2, __u64)
 146/* On success, the return value is the remote process's added fd number */
 147#define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD       SECCOMP_IOW(3, \
 148                                                struct seccomp_notif_addfd)
 149
 150#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_SECCOMP_H */
 151