linux/lib/cpumask.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/slab.h>
   3#include <linux/kernel.h>
   4#include <linux/bitops.h>
   5#include <linux/cpumask.h>
   6#include <linux/export.h>
   7#include <linux/memblock.h>
   8#include <linux/numa.h>
   9#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
  10
  11/**
  12 * cpumask_next - get the next cpu in a cpumask
  13 * @n: the cpu prior to the place to search (ie. return will be > @n)
  14 * @srcp: the cpumask pointer
  15 *
  16 * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if no further cpus set.
  17 */
  18unsigned int cpumask_next(int n, const struct cpumask *srcp)
  19{
  20        /* -1 is a legal arg here. */
  21        if (n != -1)
  22                cpumask_check(n);
  23        return find_next_bit(cpumask_bits(srcp), nr_cpumask_bits, n + 1);
  24}
  25EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next);
  26
  27/**
  28 * cpumask_next_and - get the next cpu in *src1p & *src2p
  29 * @n: the cpu prior to the place to search (ie. return will be > @n)
  30 * @src1p: the first cpumask pointer
  31 * @src2p: the second cpumask pointer
  32 *
  33 * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if no further cpus set in both.
  34 */
  35int cpumask_next_and(int n, const struct cpumask *src1p,
  36                     const struct cpumask *src2p)
  37{
  38        /* -1 is a legal arg here. */
  39        if (n != -1)
  40                cpumask_check(n);
  41        return find_next_and_bit(cpumask_bits(src1p), cpumask_bits(src2p),
  42                nr_cpumask_bits, n + 1);
  43}
  44EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next_and);
  45
  46/**
  47 * cpumask_any_but - return a "random" in a cpumask, but not this one.
  48 * @mask: the cpumask to search
  49 * @cpu: the cpu to ignore.
  50 *
  51 * Often used to find any cpu but smp_processor_id() in a mask.
  52 * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if no cpus set.
  53 */
  54int cpumask_any_but(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int cpu)
  55{
  56        unsigned int i;
  57
  58        cpumask_check(cpu);
  59        for_each_cpu(i, mask)
  60                if (i != cpu)
  61                        break;
  62        return i;
  63}
  64EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_any_but);
  65
  66/**
  67 * cpumask_next_wrap - helper to implement for_each_cpu_wrap
  68 * @n: the cpu prior to the place to search
  69 * @mask: the cpumask pointer
  70 * @start: the start point of the iteration
  71 * @wrap: assume @n crossing @start terminates the iteration
  72 *
  73 * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids on completion
  74 *
  75 * Note: the @wrap argument is required for the start condition when
  76 * we cannot assume @start is set in @mask.
  77 */
  78int cpumask_next_wrap(int n, const struct cpumask *mask, int start, bool wrap)
  79{
  80        int next;
  81
  82again:
  83        next = cpumask_next(n, mask);
  84
  85        if (wrap && n < start && next >= start) {
  86                return nr_cpumask_bits;
  87
  88        } else if (next >= nr_cpumask_bits) {
  89                wrap = true;
  90                n = -1;
  91                goto again;
  92        }
  93
  94        return next;
  95}
  96EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next_wrap);
  97
  98/* These are not inline because of header tangles. */
  99#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
 100/**
 101 * alloc_cpumask_var_node - allocate a struct cpumask on a given node
 102 * @mask: pointer to cpumask_var_t where the cpumask is returned
 103 * @flags: GFP_ flags
 104 *
 105 * Only defined when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, otherwise is
 106 * a nop returning a constant 1 (in <linux/cpumask.h>)
 107 * Returns TRUE if memory allocation succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
 108 *
 109 * In addition, mask will be NULL if this fails.  Note that gcc is
 110 * usually smart enough to know that mask can never be NULL if
 111 * CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n, so does code elimination in that case
 112 * too.
 113 */
 114bool alloc_cpumask_var_node(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags, int node)
 115{
 116        *mask = kmalloc_node(cpumask_size(), flags, node);
 117
 118#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
 119        if (!*mask) {
 120                printk(KERN_ERR "=> alloc_cpumask_var: failed!\n");
 121                dump_stack();
 122        }
 123#endif
 124
 125        return *mask != NULL;
 126}
 127EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_cpumask_var_node);
 128
 129bool zalloc_cpumask_var_node(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags, int node)
 130{
 131        return alloc_cpumask_var_node(mask, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node);
 132}
 133EXPORT_SYMBOL(zalloc_cpumask_var_node);
 134
 135/**
 136 * alloc_cpumask_var - allocate a struct cpumask
 137 * @mask: pointer to cpumask_var_t where the cpumask is returned
 138 * @flags: GFP_ flags
 139 *
 140 * Only defined when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, otherwise is
 141 * a nop returning a constant 1 (in <linux/cpumask.h>).
 142 *
 143 * See alloc_cpumask_var_node.
 144 */
 145bool alloc_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags)
 146{
 147        return alloc_cpumask_var_node(mask, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 148}
 149EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_cpumask_var);
 150
 151bool zalloc_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags)
 152{
 153        return alloc_cpumask_var(mask, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
 154}
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(zalloc_cpumask_var);
 156
 157/**
 158 * alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var - allocate a struct cpumask from the bootmem arena.
 159 * @mask: pointer to cpumask_var_t where the cpumask is returned
 160 *
 161 * Only defined when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, otherwise is
 162 * a nop (in <linux/cpumask.h>).
 163 * Either returns an allocated (zero-filled) cpumask, or causes the
 164 * system to panic.
 165 */
 166void __init alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t *mask)
 167{
 168        *mask = memblock_alloc(cpumask_size(), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
 169        if (!*mask)
 170                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %u bytes\n", __func__,
 171                      cpumask_size());
 172}
 173
 174/**
 175 * free_cpumask_var - frees memory allocated for a struct cpumask.
 176 * @mask: cpumask to free
 177 *
 178 * This is safe on a NULL mask.
 179 */
 180void free_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t mask)
 181{
 182        kfree(mask);
 183}
 184EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_cpumask_var);
 185
 186/**
 187 * free_bootmem_cpumask_var - frees result of alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var
 188 * @mask: cpumask to free
 189 */
 190void __init free_bootmem_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t mask)
 191{
 192        memblock_free_early(__pa(mask), cpumask_size());
 193}
 194#endif
 195
 196/**
 197 * cpumask_local_spread - select the i'th cpu with local numa cpu's first
 198 * @i: index number
 199 * @node: local numa_node
 200 *
 201 * This function selects an online CPU according to a numa aware policy;
 202 * local cpus are returned first, followed by non-local ones, then it
 203 * wraps around.
 204 *
 205 * It's not very efficient, but useful for setup.
 206 */
 207unsigned int cpumask_local_spread(unsigned int i, int node)
 208{
 209        int cpu, hk_flags;
 210        const struct cpumask *mask;
 211
 212        hk_flags = HK_FLAG_DOMAIN | HK_FLAG_MANAGED_IRQ;
 213        mask = housekeeping_cpumask(hk_flags);
 214        /* Wrap: we always want a cpu. */
 215        i %= cpumask_weight(mask);
 216
 217        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
 218                for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 219                        if (i-- == 0)
 220                                return cpu;
 221                }
 222        } else {
 223                /* NUMA first. */
 224                for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node), mask) {
 225                        if (i-- == 0)
 226                                return cpu;
 227                }
 228
 229                for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 230                        /* Skip NUMA nodes, done above. */
 231                        if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node)))
 232                                continue;
 233
 234                        if (i-- == 0)
 235                                return cpu;
 236                }
 237        }
 238        BUG();
 239}
 240EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_local_spread);
 241
 242static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, distribute_cpu_mask_prev);
 243
 244/**
 245 * Returns an arbitrary cpu within srcp1 & srcp2.
 246 *
 247 * Iterated calls using the same srcp1 and srcp2 will be distributed within
 248 * their intersection.
 249 *
 250 * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if the intersection is empty.
 251 */
 252int cpumask_any_and_distribute(const struct cpumask *src1p,
 253                               const struct cpumask *src2p)
 254{
 255        int next, prev;
 256
 257        /* NOTE: our first selection will skip 0. */
 258        prev = __this_cpu_read(distribute_cpu_mask_prev);
 259
 260        next = cpumask_next_and(prev, src1p, src2p);
 261        if (next >= nr_cpu_ids)
 262                next = cpumask_first_and(src1p, src2p);
 263
 264        if (next < nr_cpu_ids)
 265                __this_cpu_write(distribute_cpu_mask_prev, next);
 266
 267        return next;
 268}
 269EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_any_and_distribute);
 270