linux/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 
   2
   3#include "util/debug.h"
   4#include "util/dso.h"
   5#include "util/event.h"
   6#include "util/evlist.h"
   7#include "util/machine.h"
   8#include "util/map.h"
   9#include "util/map_symbol.h"
  10#include "util/branch.h"
  11#include "util/memswap.h"
  12#include "util/namespaces.h"
  13#include "util/session.h"
  14#include "util/stat.h"
  15#include "util/symbol.h"
  16#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
  17#include "util/target.h"
  18#include "util/time-utils.h"
  19#include "util/cgroup.h"
  20#include <linux/bitops.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  24#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  25#include <asm/bug.h>
  26#include <perf/evsel.h>
  27#include <internal/cpumap.h>
  28#include <perf/cpumap.h>
  29#include <internal/lib.h> // page_size
  30#include <internal/threadmap.h>
  31#include <perf/threadmap.h>
  32#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
  33#include <dirent.h>
  34#include <errno.h>
  35#include <inttypes.h>
  36#include <stdio.h>
  37#include <string.h>
  38#include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
  39#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  40#include <api/io.h>
  41#include <sys/types.h>
  42#include <sys/stat.h>
  43#include <fcntl.h>
  44#include <unistd.h>
  45
  46#define DEFAULT_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT 500
  47
  48unsigned int proc_map_timeout = DEFAULT_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT;
  49
  50int perf_tool__process_synth_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
  51                                   union perf_event *event,
  52                                   struct machine *machine,
  53                                   perf_event__handler_t process)
  54{
  55        struct perf_sample synth_sample = {
  56                .pid       = -1,
  57                .tid       = -1,
  58                .time      = -1,
  59                .stream_id = -1,
  60                .cpu       = -1,
  61                .period    = 1,
  62                .cpumode   = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK,
  63        };
  64
  65        return process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine);
  66};
  67
  68/*
  69 * Assumes that the first 4095 bytes of /proc/pid/stat contains
  70 * the comm, tgid and ppid.
  71 */
  72static int perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid_t pid, char *comm, size_t len,
  73                                    pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid)
  74{
  75        char bf[4096];
  76        int fd;
  77        size_t size = 0;
  78        ssize_t n;
  79        char *name, *tgids, *ppids;
  80
  81        *tgid = -1;
  82        *ppid = -1;
  83
  84        snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
  85
  86        fd = open(bf, O_RDONLY);
  87        if (fd < 0) {
  88                pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", bf);
  89                return -1;
  90        }
  91
  92        n = read(fd, bf, sizeof(bf) - 1);
  93        close(fd);
  94        if (n <= 0) {
  95                pr_warning("Couldn't get COMM, tigd and ppid for pid %d\n",
  96                           pid);
  97                return -1;
  98        }
  99        bf[n] = '\0';
 100
 101        name = strstr(bf, "Name:");
 102        tgids = strstr(bf, "Tgid:");
 103        ppids = strstr(bf, "PPid:");
 104
 105        if (name) {
 106                char *nl;
 107
 108                name = skip_spaces(name + 5);  /* strlen("Name:") */
 109                nl = strchr(name, '\n');
 110                if (nl)
 111                        *nl = '\0';
 112
 113                size = strlen(name);
 114                if (size >= len)
 115                        size = len - 1;
 116                memcpy(comm, name, size);
 117                comm[size] = '\0';
 118        } else {
 119                pr_debug("Name: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
 120        }
 121
 122        if (tgids) {
 123                tgids += 5;  /* strlen("Tgid:") */
 124                *tgid = atoi(tgids);
 125        } else {
 126                pr_debug("Tgid: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
 127        }
 128
 129        if (ppids) {
 130                ppids += 5;  /* strlen("PPid:") */
 131                *ppid = atoi(ppids);
 132        } else {
 133                pr_debug("PPid: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
 134        }
 135
 136        return 0;
 137}
 138
 139static int perf_event__prepare_comm(union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
 140                                    struct machine *machine,
 141                                    pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid)
 142{
 143        size_t size;
 144
 145        *ppid = -1;
 146
 147        memset(&event->comm, 0, sizeof(event->comm));
 148
 149        if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
 150                if (perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid, event->comm.comm,
 151                                             sizeof(event->comm.comm),
 152                                             tgid, ppid) != 0) {
 153                        return -1;
 154                }
 155        } else {
 156                *tgid = machine->pid;
 157        }
 158
 159        if (*tgid < 0)
 160                return -1;
 161
 162        event->comm.pid = *tgid;
 163        event->comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM;
 164
 165        size = strlen(event->comm.comm) + 1;
 166        size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
 167        memset(event->comm.comm + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
 168        event->comm.header.size = (sizeof(event->comm) -
 169                                (sizeof(event->comm.comm) - size) +
 170                                machine->id_hdr_size);
 171        event->comm.tid = pid;
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
 177                                         union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
 178                                         perf_event__handler_t process,
 179                                         struct machine *machine)
 180{
 181        pid_t tgid, ppid;
 182
 183        if (perf_event__prepare_comm(event, pid, machine, &tgid, &ppid) != 0)
 184                return -1;
 185
 186        if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0)
 187                return -1;
 188
 189        return tgid;
 190}
 191
 192static void perf_event__get_ns_link_info(pid_t pid, const char *ns,
 193                                         struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info)
 194{
 195        struct stat64 st;
 196        char proc_ns[128];
 197
 198        sprintf(proc_ns, "/proc/%u/ns/%s", pid, ns);
 199        if (stat64(proc_ns, &st) == 0) {
 200                ns_link_info->dev = st.st_dev;
 201                ns_link_info->ino = st.st_ino;
 202        }
 203}
 204
 205int perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
 206                                      union perf_event *event,
 207                                      pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
 208                                      perf_event__handler_t process,
 209                                      struct machine *machine)
 210{
 211        u32 idx;
 212        struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info;
 213
 214        if (!tool || !tool->namespace_events)
 215                return 0;
 216
 217        memset(&event->namespaces, 0, (sizeof(event->namespaces) +
 218               (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 219               machine->id_hdr_size));
 220
 221        event->namespaces.pid = tgid;
 222        event->namespaces.tid = pid;
 223
 224        event->namespaces.nr_namespaces = NR_NAMESPACES;
 225
 226        ns_link_info = event->namespaces.link_info;
 227
 228        for (idx = 0; idx < event->namespaces.nr_namespaces; idx++)
 229                perf_event__get_ns_link_info(pid, perf_ns__name(idx),
 230                                             &ns_link_info[idx]);
 231
 232        event->namespaces.header.type = PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES;
 233
 234        event->namespaces.header.size = (sizeof(event->namespaces) +
 235                        (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 236                        machine->id_hdr_size);
 237
 238        if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0)
 239                return -1;
 240
 241        return 0;
 242}
 243
 244static int perf_event__synthesize_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
 245                                       union perf_event *event,
 246                                       pid_t pid, pid_t tgid, pid_t ppid,
 247                                       perf_event__handler_t process,
 248                                       struct machine *machine)
 249{
 250        memset(&event->fork, 0, sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 251
 252        /*
 253         * for main thread set parent to ppid from status file. For other
 254         * threads set parent pid to main thread. ie., assume main thread
 255         * spawns all threads in a process
 256        */
 257        if (tgid == pid) {
 258                event->fork.ppid = ppid;
 259                event->fork.ptid = ppid;
 260        } else {
 261                event->fork.ppid = tgid;
 262                event->fork.ptid = tgid;
 263        }
 264        event->fork.pid  = tgid;
 265        event->fork.tid  = pid;
 266        event->fork.header.type = PERF_RECORD_FORK;
 267        event->fork.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_FORK_EXEC;
 268
 269        event->fork.header.size = (sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 270
 271        if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0)
 272                return -1;
 273
 274        return 0;
 275}
 276
 277static bool read_proc_maps_line(struct io *io, __u64 *start, __u64 *end,
 278                                u32 *prot, u32 *flags, __u64 *offset,
 279                                u32 *maj, u32 *min,
 280                                __u64 *inode,
 281                                ssize_t pathname_size, char *pathname)
 282{
 283        __u64 temp;
 284        int ch;
 285        char *start_pathname = pathname;
 286
 287        if (io__get_hex(io, start) != '-')
 288                return false;
 289        if (io__get_hex(io, end) != ' ')
 290                return false;
 291
 292        /* map protection and flags bits */
 293        *prot = 0;
 294        ch = io__get_char(io);
 295        if (ch == 'r')
 296                *prot |= PROT_READ;
 297        else if (ch != '-')
 298                return false;
 299        ch = io__get_char(io);
 300        if (ch == 'w')
 301                *prot |= PROT_WRITE;
 302        else if (ch != '-')
 303                return false;
 304        ch = io__get_char(io);
 305        if (ch == 'x')
 306                *prot |= PROT_EXEC;
 307        else if (ch != '-')
 308                return false;
 309        ch = io__get_char(io);
 310        if (ch == 's')
 311                *flags = MAP_SHARED;
 312        else if (ch == 'p')
 313                *flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
 314        else
 315                return false;
 316        if (io__get_char(io) != ' ')
 317                return false;
 318
 319        if (io__get_hex(io, offset) != ' ')
 320                return false;
 321
 322        if (io__get_hex(io, &temp) != ':')
 323                return false;
 324        *maj = temp;
 325        if (io__get_hex(io, &temp) != ' ')
 326                return false;
 327        *min = temp;
 328
 329        ch = io__get_dec(io, inode);
 330        if (ch != ' ') {
 331                *pathname = '\0';
 332                return ch == '\n';
 333        }
 334        do {
 335                ch = io__get_char(io);
 336        } while (ch == ' ');
 337        while (true) {
 338                if (ch < 0)
 339                        return false;
 340                if (ch == '\0' || ch == '\n' ||
 341                    (pathname + 1 - start_pathname) >= pathname_size) {
 342                        *pathname = '\0';
 343                        return true;
 344                }
 345                *pathname++ = ch;
 346                ch = io__get_char(io);
 347        }
 348}
 349
 350int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool *tool,
 351                                       union perf_event *event,
 352                                       pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
 353                                       perf_event__handler_t process,
 354                                       struct machine *machine,
 355                                       bool mmap_data)
 356{
 357        unsigned long long t;
 358        char bf[BUFSIZ];
 359        struct io io;
 360        bool truncation = false;
 361        unsigned long long timeout = proc_map_timeout * 1000000ULL;
 362        int rc = 0;
 363        const char *hugetlbfs_mnt = hugetlbfs__mountpoint();
 364        int hugetlbfs_mnt_len = hugetlbfs_mnt ? strlen(hugetlbfs_mnt) : 0;
 365
 366        if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 367                return 0;
 368
 369        snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s/proc/%d/task/%d/maps",
 370                machine->root_dir, pid, pid);
 371
 372        io.fd = open(bf, O_RDONLY, 0);
 373        if (io.fd < 0) {
 374                /*
 375                 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
 376                 */
 377                pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", bf);
 378                return -1;
 379        }
 380        io__init(&io, io.fd, bf, sizeof(bf));
 381
 382        event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2;
 383        t = rdclock();
 384
 385        while (!io.eof) {
 386                static const char anonstr[] = "//anon";
 387                size_t size;
 388
 389                /* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */
 390                event->mmap2.filename[0] = '\0';
 391
 392                /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038  /bin/cat */
 393                if (!read_proc_maps_line(&io,
 394                                        &event->mmap2.start,
 395                                        &event->mmap2.len,
 396                                        &event->mmap2.prot,
 397                                        &event->mmap2.flags,
 398                                        &event->mmap2.pgoff,
 399                                        &event->mmap2.maj,
 400                                        &event->mmap2.min,
 401                                        &event->mmap2.ino,
 402                                        sizeof(event->mmap2.filename),
 403                                        event->mmap2.filename))
 404                        continue;
 405
 406                if ((rdclock() - t) > timeout) {
 407                        pr_warning("Reading %s/proc/%d/task/%d/maps time out. "
 408                                   "You may want to increase "
 409                                   "the time limit by --proc-map-timeout\n",
 410                                   machine->root_dir, pid, pid);
 411                        truncation = true;
 412                        goto out;
 413                }
 414
 415                event->mmap2.ino_generation = 0;
 416
 417                /*
 418                 * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c
 419                 */
 420                if (machine__is_host(machine))
 421                        event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
 422                else
 423                        event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
 424
 425                if ((event->mmap2.prot & PROT_EXEC) == 0) {
 426                        if (!mmap_data || (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_READ) == 0)
 427                                continue;
 428
 429                        event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA;
 430                }
 431
 432out:
 433                if (truncation)
 434                        event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT;
 435
 436                if (!strcmp(event->mmap2.filename, ""))
 437                        strcpy(event->mmap2.filename, anonstr);
 438
 439                if (hugetlbfs_mnt_len &&
 440                    !strncmp(event->mmap2.filename, hugetlbfs_mnt,
 441                             hugetlbfs_mnt_len)) {
 442                        strcpy(event->mmap2.filename, anonstr);
 443                        event->mmap2.flags |= MAP_HUGETLB;
 444                }
 445
 446                size = strlen(event->mmap2.filename) + 1;
 447                size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
 448                event->mmap2.len -= event->mmap.start;
 449                event->mmap2.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap2) -
 450                                        (sizeof(event->mmap2.filename) - size));
 451                memset(event->mmap2.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
 452                event->mmap2.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
 453                event->mmap2.pid = tgid;
 454                event->mmap2.tid = pid;
 455
 456                if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0) {
 457                        rc = -1;
 458                        break;
 459                }
 460
 461                if (truncation)
 462                        break;
 463        }
 464
 465        close(io.fd);
 466        return rc;
 467}
 468
 469#ifdef HAVE_FILE_HANDLE
 470static int perf_event__synthesize_cgroup(struct perf_tool *tool,
 471                                         union perf_event *event,
 472                                         char *path, size_t mount_len,
 473                                         perf_event__handler_t process,
 474                                         struct machine *machine)
 475{
 476        size_t event_size = sizeof(event->cgroup) - sizeof(event->cgroup.path);
 477        size_t path_len = strlen(path) - mount_len + 1;
 478        struct {
 479                struct file_handle fh;
 480                uint64_t cgroup_id;
 481        } handle;
 482        int mount_id;
 483
 484        while (path_len % sizeof(u64))
 485                path[mount_len + path_len++] = '\0';
 486
 487        memset(&event->cgroup, 0, event_size);
 488
 489        event->cgroup.header.type = PERF_RECORD_CGROUP;
 490        event->cgroup.header.size = event_size + path_len + machine->id_hdr_size;
 491
 492        handle.fh.handle_bytes = sizeof(handle.cgroup_id);
 493        if (name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, path, &handle.fh, &mount_id, 0) < 0) {
 494                pr_debug("stat failed: %s\n", path);
 495                return -1;
 496        }
 497
 498        event->cgroup.id = handle.cgroup_id;
 499        strncpy(event->cgroup.path, path + mount_len, path_len);
 500        memset(event->cgroup.path + path_len, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
 501
 502        if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) < 0) {
 503                pr_debug("process synth event failed\n");
 504                return -1;
 505        }
 506
 507        return 0;
 508}
 509
 510static int perf_event__walk_cgroup_tree(struct perf_tool *tool,
 511                                        union perf_event *event,
 512                                        char *path, size_t mount_len,
 513                                        perf_event__handler_t process,
 514                                        struct machine *machine)
 515{
 516        size_t pos = strlen(path);
 517        DIR *d;
 518        struct dirent *dent;
 519        int ret = 0;
 520
 521        if (perf_event__synthesize_cgroup(tool, event, path, mount_len,
 522                                          process, machine) < 0)
 523                return -1;
 524
 525        d = opendir(path);
 526        if (d == NULL) {
 527                pr_debug("failed to open directory: %s\n", path);
 528                return -1;
 529        }
 530
 531        while ((dent = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
 532                if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR)
 533                        continue;
 534                if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
 535                    !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
 536                        continue;
 537
 538                /* any sane path should be less than PATH_MAX */
 539                if (strlen(path) + strlen(dent->d_name) + 1 >= PATH_MAX)
 540                        continue;
 541
 542                if (path[pos - 1] != '/')
 543                        strcat(path, "/");
 544                strcat(path, dent->d_name);
 545
 546                ret = perf_event__walk_cgroup_tree(tool, event, path,
 547                                                   mount_len, process, machine);
 548                if (ret < 0)
 549                        break;
 550
 551                path[pos] = '\0';
 552        }
 553
 554        closedir(d);
 555        return ret;
 556}
 557
 558int perf_event__synthesize_cgroups(struct perf_tool *tool,
 559                                   perf_event__handler_t process,
 560                                   struct machine *machine)
 561{
 562        union perf_event event;
 563        char cgrp_root[PATH_MAX];
 564        size_t mount_len;  /* length of mount point in the path */
 565
 566        if (!tool || !tool->cgroup_events)
 567                return 0;
 568
 569        if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(cgrp_root, PATH_MAX, "perf_event") < 0) {
 570                pr_debug("cannot find cgroup mount point\n");
 571                return -1;
 572        }
 573
 574        mount_len = strlen(cgrp_root);
 575        /* make sure the path starts with a slash (after mount point) */
 576        strcat(cgrp_root, "/");
 577
 578        if (perf_event__walk_cgroup_tree(tool, &event, cgrp_root, mount_len,
 579                                         process, machine) < 0)
 580                return -1;
 581
 582        return 0;
 583}
 584#else
 585int perf_event__synthesize_cgroups(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
 586                                   perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused,
 587                                   struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 588{
 589        return -1;
 590}
 591#endif
 592
 593int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool *tool, perf_event__handler_t process,
 594                                   struct machine *machine)
 595{
 596        int rc = 0;
 597        struct map *pos;
 598        struct maps *maps = machine__kernel_maps(machine);
 599        union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) +
 600                                          machine->id_hdr_size));
 601        if (event == NULL) {
 602                pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
 603                         "for kernel modules\n");
 604                return -1;
 605        }
 606
 607        event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
 608
 609        /*
 610         * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
 611         * __perf_event_mmap
 612         */
 613        if (machine__is_host(machine))
 614                event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
 615        else
 616                event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
 617
 618        maps__for_each_entry(maps, pos) {
 619                size_t size;
 620
 621                if (!__map__is_kmodule(pos))
 622                        continue;
 623
 624                size = PERF_ALIGN(pos->dso->long_name_len + 1, sizeof(u64));
 625                event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
 626                event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
 627                                        (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size));
 628                memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
 629                event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
 630                event->mmap.start = pos->start;
 631                event->mmap.len   = pos->end - pos->start;
 632                event->mmap.pid   = machine->pid;
 633
 634                memcpy(event->mmap.filename, pos->dso->long_name,
 635                       pos->dso->long_name_len + 1);
 636                if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0) {
 637                        rc = -1;
 638                        break;
 639                }
 640        }
 641
 642        free(event);
 643        return rc;
 644}
 645
 646static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event *comm_event,
 647                                      union perf_event *mmap_event,
 648                                      union perf_event *fork_event,
 649                                      union perf_event *namespaces_event,
 650                                      pid_t pid, int full, perf_event__handler_t process,
 651                                      struct perf_tool *tool, struct machine *machine, bool mmap_data)
 652{
 653        char filename[PATH_MAX];
 654        DIR *tasks;
 655        struct dirent *dirent;
 656        pid_t tgid, ppid;
 657        int rc = 0;
 658
 659        /* special case: only send one comm event using passed in pid */
 660        if (!full) {
 661                tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, comm_event, pid,
 662                                                   process, machine);
 663
 664                if (tgid == -1)
 665                        return -1;
 666
 667                if (perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, namespaces_event, pid,
 668                                                      tgid, process, machine) < 0)
 669                        return -1;
 670
 671                /*
 672                 * send mmap only for thread group leader
 673                 * see thread__init_maps()
 674                 */
 675                if (pid == tgid &&
 676                    perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
 677                                                       process, machine, mmap_data))
 678                        return -1;
 679
 680                return 0;
 681        }
 682
 683        if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 684                return 0;
 685
 686        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/proc/%d/task",
 687                 machine->root_dir, pid);
 688
 689        tasks = opendir(filename);
 690        if (tasks == NULL) {
 691                pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
 692                return 0;
 693        }
 694
 695        while ((dirent = readdir(tasks)) != NULL) {
 696                char *end;
 697                pid_t _pid;
 698
 699                _pid = strtol(dirent->d_name, &end, 10);
 700                if (*end)
 701                        continue;
 702
 703                rc = -1;
 704                if (perf_event__prepare_comm(comm_event, _pid, machine,
 705                                             &tgid, &ppid) != 0)
 706                        break;
 707
 708                if (perf_event__synthesize_fork(tool, fork_event, _pid, tgid,
 709                                                ppid, process, machine) < 0)
 710                        break;
 711
 712                if (perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, namespaces_event, _pid,
 713                                                      tgid, process, machine) < 0)
 714                        break;
 715
 716                /*
 717                 * Send the prepared comm event
 718                 */
 719                if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, comm_event, machine, process) != 0)
 720                        break;
 721
 722                rc = 0;
 723                if (_pid == pid) {
 724                        /* process the parent's maps too */
 725                        rc = perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
 726                                                process, machine, mmap_data);
 727                        if (rc)
 728                                break;
 729                }
 730        }
 731
 732        closedir(tasks);
 733        return rc;
 734}
 735
 736int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool *tool,
 737                                      struct perf_thread_map *threads,
 738                                      perf_event__handler_t process,
 739                                      struct machine *machine,
 740                                      bool mmap_data)
 741{
 742        union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event;
 743        union perf_event *namespaces_event;
 744        int err = -1, thread, j;
 745
 746        comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 747        if (comm_event == NULL)
 748                goto out;
 749
 750        mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap2) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 751        if (mmap_event == NULL)
 752                goto out_free_comm;
 753
 754        fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 755        if (fork_event == NULL)
 756                goto out_free_mmap;
 757
 758        namespaces_event = malloc(sizeof(namespaces_event->namespaces) +
 759                                  (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 760                                  machine->id_hdr_size);
 761        if (namespaces_event == NULL)
 762                goto out_free_fork;
 763
 764        err = 0;
 765        for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; ++thread) {
 766                if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
 767                                               fork_event, namespaces_event,
 768                                               perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread), 0,
 769                                               process, tool, machine,
 770                                               mmap_data)) {
 771                        err = -1;
 772                        break;
 773                }
 774
 775                /*
 776                 * comm.pid is set to thread group id by
 777                 * perf_event__synthesize_comm
 778                 */
 779                if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid != perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread)) {
 780                        bool need_leader = true;
 781
 782                        /* is thread group leader in thread_map? */
 783                        for (j = 0; j < threads->nr; ++j) {
 784                                if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid == perf_thread_map__pid(threads, j)) {
 785                                        need_leader = false;
 786                                        break;
 787                                }
 788                        }
 789
 790                        /* if not, generate events for it */
 791                        if (need_leader &&
 792                            __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
 793                                                       fork_event, namespaces_event,
 794                                                       comm_event->comm.pid, 0,
 795                                                       process, tool, machine,
 796                                                       mmap_data)) {
 797                                err = -1;
 798                                break;
 799                        }
 800                }
 801        }
 802        free(namespaces_event);
 803out_free_fork:
 804        free(fork_event);
 805out_free_mmap:
 806        free(mmap_event);
 807out_free_comm:
 808        free(comm_event);
 809out:
 810        return err;
 811}
 812
 813static int __perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool,
 814                                            perf_event__handler_t process,
 815                                            struct machine *machine,
 816                                            bool mmap_data,
 817                                            struct dirent **dirent,
 818                                            int start,
 819                                            int num)
 820{
 821        union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event;
 822        union perf_event *namespaces_event;
 823        int err = -1;
 824        char *end;
 825        pid_t pid;
 826        int i;
 827
 828        comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 829        if (comm_event == NULL)
 830                goto out;
 831
 832        mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap2) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 833        if (mmap_event == NULL)
 834                goto out_free_comm;
 835
 836        fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 837        if (fork_event == NULL)
 838                goto out_free_mmap;
 839
 840        namespaces_event = malloc(sizeof(namespaces_event->namespaces) +
 841                                  (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 842                                  machine->id_hdr_size);
 843        if (namespaces_event == NULL)
 844                goto out_free_fork;
 845
 846        for (i = start; i < start + num; i++) {
 847                if (!isdigit(dirent[i]->d_name[0]))
 848                        continue;
 849
 850                pid = (pid_t)strtol(dirent[i]->d_name, &end, 10);
 851                /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
 852                if (*end)
 853                        continue;
 854                /*
 855                 * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because
 856                 * one thread couldn't be synthesized.
 857                 */
 858                __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, fork_event,
 859                                           namespaces_event, pid, 1, process,
 860                                           tool, machine, mmap_data);
 861        }
 862        err = 0;
 863
 864        free(namespaces_event);
 865out_free_fork:
 866        free(fork_event);
 867out_free_mmap:
 868        free(mmap_event);
 869out_free_comm:
 870        free(comm_event);
 871out:
 872        return err;
 873}
 874
 875struct synthesize_threads_arg {
 876        struct perf_tool *tool;
 877        perf_event__handler_t process;
 878        struct machine *machine;
 879        bool mmap_data;
 880        struct dirent **dirent;
 881        int num;
 882        int start;
 883};
 884
 885static void *synthesize_threads_worker(void *arg)
 886{
 887        struct synthesize_threads_arg *args = arg;
 888
 889        __perf_event__synthesize_threads(args->tool, args->process,
 890                                         args->machine, args->mmap_data,
 891                                         args->dirent,
 892                                         args->start, args->num);
 893        return NULL;
 894}
 895
 896int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool,
 897                                   perf_event__handler_t process,
 898                                   struct machine *machine,
 899                                   bool mmap_data,
 900                                   unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize)
 901{
 902        struct synthesize_threads_arg *args = NULL;
 903        pthread_t *synthesize_threads = NULL;
 904        char proc_path[PATH_MAX];
 905        struct dirent **dirent;
 906        int num_per_thread;
 907        int m, n, i, j;
 908        int thread_nr;
 909        int base = 0;
 910        int err = -1;
 911
 912
 913        if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 914                return 0;
 915
 916        snprintf(proc_path, sizeof(proc_path), "%s/proc", machine->root_dir);
 917        n = scandir(proc_path, &dirent, 0, alphasort);
 918        if (n < 0)
 919                return err;
 920
 921        if (nr_threads_synthesize == UINT_MAX)
 922                thread_nr = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
 923        else
 924                thread_nr = nr_threads_synthesize;
 925
 926        if (thread_nr <= 1) {
 927                err = __perf_event__synthesize_threads(tool, process,
 928                                                       machine, mmap_data,
 929                                                       dirent, base, n);
 930                goto free_dirent;
 931        }
 932        if (thread_nr > n)
 933                thread_nr = n;
 934
 935        synthesize_threads = calloc(sizeof(pthread_t), thread_nr);
 936        if (synthesize_threads == NULL)
 937                goto free_dirent;
 938
 939        args = calloc(sizeof(*args), thread_nr);
 940        if (args == NULL)
 941                goto free_threads;
 942
 943        num_per_thread = n / thread_nr;
 944        m = n % thread_nr;
 945        for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++) {
 946                args[i].tool = tool;
 947                args[i].process = process;
 948                args[i].machine = machine;
 949                args[i].mmap_data = mmap_data;
 950                args[i].dirent = dirent;
 951        }
 952        for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
 953                args[i].num = num_per_thread + 1;
 954                args[i].start = i * args[i].num;
 955        }
 956        if (i != 0)
 957                base = args[i-1].start + args[i-1].num;
 958        for (j = i; j < thread_nr; j++) {
 959                args[j].num = num_per_thread;
 960                args[j].start = base + (j - i) * args[i].num;
 961        }
 962
 963        for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++) {
 964                if (pthread_create(&synthesize_threads[i], NULL,
 965                                   synthesize_threads_worker, &args[i]))
 966                        goto out_join;
 967        }
 968        err = 0;
 969out_join:
 970        for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++)
 971                pthread_join(synthesize_threads[i], NULL);
 972        free(args);
 973free_threads:
 974        free(synthesize_threads);
 975free_dirent:
 976        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 977                zfree(&dirent[i]);
 978        free(dirent);
 979
 980        return err;
 981}
 982
 983int __weak perf_event__synthesize_extra_kmaps(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
 984                                              perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused,
 985                                              struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 986{
 987        return 0;
 988}
 989
 990static int __perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
 991                                                perf_event__handler_t process,
 992                                                struct machine *machine)
 993{
 994        size_t size;
 995        struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
 996        struct kmap *kmap;
 997        int err;
 998        union perf_event *event;
 999
1000        if (map == NULL)
1001                return -1;
1002
1003        kmap = map__kmap(map);
1004        if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym)
1005                return -1;
1006
1007        /*
1008         * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
1009         * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
1010         * kernels.
1011         */
1012        event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size));
1013        if (event == NULL) {
1014                pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
1015                         "for kernel modules\n");
1016                return -1;
1017        }
1018
1019        if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
1020                /*
1021                 * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
1022                 * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
1023                 */
1024                event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
1025        } else {
1026                event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
1027        }
1028
1029        size = snprintf(event->mmap.filename, sizeof(event->mmap.filename),
1030                        "%s%s", machine->mmap_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) + 1;
1031        size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
1032        event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
1033        event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
1034                        (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size) + machine->id_hdr_size);
1035        event->mmap.pgoff = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1036        event->mmap.start = map->start;
1037        event->mmap.len   = map->end - event->mmap.start;
1038        event->mmap.pid   = machine->pid;
1039
1040        err = perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process);
1041        free(event);
1042
1043        return err;
1044}
1045
1046int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
1047                                       perf_event__handler_t process,
1048                                       struct machine *machine)
1049{
1050        int err;
1051
1052        err = __perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process, machine);
1053        if (err < 0)
1054                return err;
1055
1056        return perf_event__synthesize_extra_kmaps(tool, process, machine);
1057}
1058
1059int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(struct perf_tool *tool,
1060                                      struct perf_thread_map *threads,
1061                                      perf_event__handler_t process,
1062                                      struct machine *machine)
1063{
1064        union perf_event *event;
1065        int i, err, size;
1066
1067        size  = sizeof(event->thread_map);
1068        size += threads->nr * sizeof(event->thread_map.entries[0]);
1069
1070        event = zalloc(size);
1071        if (!event)
1072                return -ENOMEM;
1073
1074        event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP;
1075        event->header.size = size;
1076        event->thread_map.nr = threads->nr;
1077
1078        for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
1079                struct perf_record_thread_map_entry *entry = &event->thread_map.entries[i];
1080                char *comm = perf_thread_map__comm(threads, i);
1081
1082                if (!comm)
1083                        comm = (char *) "";
1084
1085                entry->pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, i);
1086                strncpy((char *) &entry->comm, comm, sizeof(entry->comm));
1087        }
1088
1089        err = process(tool, event, NULL, machine);
1090
1091        free(event);
1092        return err;
1093}
1094
1095static void synthesize_cpus(struct cpu_map_entries *cpus,
1096                            struct perf_cpu_map *map)
1097{
1098        int i;
1099
1100        cpus->nr = map->nr;
1101
1102        for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++)
1103                cpus->cpu[i] = map->map[i];
1104}
1105
1106static void synthesize_mask(struct perf_record_record_cpu_map *mask,
1107                            struct perf_cpu_map *map, int max)
1108{
1109        int i;
1110
1111        mask->nr = BITS_TO_LONGS(max);
1112        mask->long_size = sizeof(long);
1113
1114        for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++)
1115                set_bit(map->map[i], mask->mask);
1116}
1117
1118static size_t cpus_size(struct perf_cpu_map *map)
1119{
1120        return sizeof(struct cpu_map_entries) + map->nr * sizeof(u16);
1121}
1122
1123static size_t mask_size(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int *max)
1124{
1125        int i;
1126
1127        *max = 0;
1128
1129        for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++) {
1130                /* bit possition of the cpu is + 1 */
1131                int bit = map->map[i] + 1;
1132
1133                if (bit > *max)
1134                        *max = bit;
1135        }
1136
1137        return sizeof(struct perf_record_record_cpu_map) + BITS_TO_LONGS(*max) * sizeof(long);
1138}
1139
1140void *cpu_map_data__alloc(struct perf_cpu_map *map, size_t *size, u16 *type, int *max)
1141{
1142        size_t size_cpus, size_mask;
1143        bool is_dummy = perf_cpu_map__empty(map);
1144
1145        /*
1146         * Both array and mask data have variable size based
1147         * on the number of cpus and their actual values.
1148         * The size of the 'struct perf_record_cpu_map_data' is:
1149         *
1150         *   array = size of 'struct cpu_map_entries' +
1151         *           number of cpus * sizeof(u64)
1152         *
1153         *   mask  = size of 'struct perf_record_record_cpu_map' +
1154         *           maximum cpu bit converted to size of longs
1155         *
1156         * and finaly + the size of 'struct perf_record_cpu_map_data'.
1157         */
1158        size_cpus = cpus_size(map);
1159        size_mask = mask_size(map, max);
1160
1161        if (is_dummy || (size_cpus < size_mask)) {
1162                *size += size_cpus;
1163                *type  = PERF_CPU_MAP__CPUS;
1164        } else {
1165                *size += size_mask;
1166                *type  = PERF_CPU_MAP__MASK;
1167        }
1168
1169        *size += sizeof(struct perf_record_cpu_map_data);
1170        *size = PERF_ALIGN(*size, sizeof(u64));
1171        return zalloc(*size);
1172}
1173
1174void cpu_map_data__synthesize(struct perf_record_cpu_map_data *data, struct perf_cpu_map *map,
1175                              u16 type, int max)
1176{
1177        data->type = type;
1178
1179        switch (type) {
1180        case PERF_CPU_MAP__CPUS:
1181                synthesize_cpus((struct cpu_map_entries *) data->data, map);
1182                break;
1183        case PERF_CPU_MAP__MASK:
1184                synthesize_mask((struct perf_record_record_cpu_map *)data->data, map, max);
1185        default:
1186                break;
1187        }
1188}
1189
1190static struct perf_record_cpu_map *cpu_map_event__new(struct perf_cpu_map *map)
1191{
1192        size_t size = sizeof(struct perf_record_cpu_map);
1193        struct perf_record_cpu_map *event;
1194        int max;
1195        u16 type;
1196
1197        event = cpu_map_data__alloc(map, &size, &type, &max);
1198        if (!event)
1199                return NULL;
1200
1201        event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP;
1202        event->header.size = size;
1203        event->data.type   = type;
1204
1205        cpu_map_data__synthesize(&event->data, map, type, max);
1206        return event;
1207}
1208
1209int perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(struct perf_tool *tool,
1210                                   struct perf_cpu_map *map,
1211                                   perf_event__handler_t process,
1212                                   struct machine *machine)
1213{
1214        struct perf_record_cpu_map *event;
1215        int err;
1216
1217        event = cpu_map_event__new(map);
1218        if (!event)
1219                return -ENOMEM;
1220
1221        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *) event, NULL, machine);
1222
1223        free(event);
1224        return err;
1225}
1226
1227int perf_event__synthesize_stat_config(struct perf_tool *tool,
1228                                       struct perf_stat_config *config,
1229                                       perf_event__handler_t process,
1230                                       struct machine *machine)
1231{
1232        struct perf_record_stat_config *event;
1233        int size, i = 0, err;
1234
1235        size  = sizeof(*event);
1236        size += (PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX * sizeof(event->data[0]));
1237
1238        event = zalloc(size);
1239        if (!event)
1240                return -ENOMEM;
1241
1242        event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG;
1243        event->header.size = size;
1244        event->nr          = PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX;
1245
1246#define ADD(__term, __val)                                      \
1247        event->data[i].tag = PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__##__term;   \
1248        event->data[i].val = __val;                             \
1249        i++;
1250
1251        ADD(AGGR_MODE,  config->aggr_mode)
1252        ADD(INTERVAL,   config->interval)
1253        ADD(SCALE,      config->scale)
1254
1255        WARN_ONCE(i != PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX,
1256                  "stat config terms unbalanced\n");
1257#undef ADD
1258
1259        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *) event, NULL, machine);
1260
1261        free(event);
1262        return err;
1263}
1264
1265int perf_event__synthesize_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
1266                                u32 cpu, u32 thread, u64 id,
1267                                struct perf_counts_values *count,
1268                                perf_event__handler_t process,
1269                                struct machine *machine)
1270{
1271        struct perf_record_stat event;
1272
1273        event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT;
1274        event.header.size = sizeof(event);
1275        event.header.misc = 0;
1276
1277        event.id        = id;
1278        event.cpu       = cpu;
1279        event.thread    = thread;
1280        event.val       = count->val;
1281        event.ena       = count->ena;
1282        event.run       = count->run;
1283
1284        return process(tool, (union perf_event *) &event, NULL, machine);
1285}
1286
1287int perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(struct perf_tool *tool,
1288                                      u64 evtime, u64 type,
1289                                      perf_event__handler_t process,
1290                                      struct machine *machine)
1291{
1292        struct perf_record_stat_round event;
1293
1294        event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND;
1295        event.header.size = sizeof(event);
1296        event.header.misc = 0;
1297
1298        event.time = evtime;
1299        event.type = type;
1300
1301        return process(tool, (union perf_event *) &event, NULL, machine);
1302}
1303
1304size_t perf_event__sample_event_size(const struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type, u64 read_format)
1305{
1306        size_t sz, result = sizeof(struct perf_record_sample);
1307
1308        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
1309                result += sizeof(u64);
1310
1311        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
1312                result += sizeof(u64);
1313
1314        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
1315                result += sizeof(u64);
1316
1317        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
1318                result += sizeof(u64);
1319
1320        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
1321                result += sizeof(u64);
1322
1323        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
1324                result += sizeof(u64);
1325
1326        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1327                result += sizeof(u64);
1328
1329        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
1330                result += sizeof(u64);
1331
1332        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
1333                result += sizeof(u64);
1334
1335        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
1336                result += sizeof(u64);
1337                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1338                        result += sizeof(u64);
1339                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1340                        result += sizeof(u64);
1341                /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
1342                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1343                        sz = sample->read.group.nr *
1344                             sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
1345                        result += sz;
1346                } else {
1347                        result += sizeof(u64);
1348                }
1349        }
1350
1351        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
1352                sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
1353                result += sz;
1354        }
1355
1356        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
1357                result += sizeof(u32);
1358                result += sample->raw_size;
1359        }
1360
1361        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
1362                sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
1363                /* nr, hw_idx */
1364                sz += 2 * sizeof(u64);
1365                result += sz;
1366        }
1367
1368        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
1369                if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
1370                        result += sizeof(u64);
1371                        sz = hweight64(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
1372                        result += sz;
1373                } else {
1374                        result += sizeof(u64);
1375                }
1376        }
1377
1378        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
1379                sz = sample->user_stack.size;
1380                result += sizeof(u64);
1381                if (sz) {
1382                        result += sz;
1383                        result += sizeof(u64);
1384                }
1385        }
1386
1387        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
1388                result += sizeof(u64);
1389
1390        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
1391                result += sizeof(u64);
1392
1393        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
1394                result += sizeof(u64);
1395
1396        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
1397                if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
1398                        result += sizeof(u64);
1399                        sz = hweight64(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
1400                        result += sz;
1401                } else {
1402                        result += sizeof(u64);
1403                }
1404        }
1405
1406        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)
1407                result += sizeof(u64);
1408
1409        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP)
1410                result += sizeof(u64);
1411
1412        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
1413                result += sizeof(u64);
1414                result += sample->aux_sample.size;
1415        }
1416
1417        return result;
1418}
1419
1420int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type, u64 read_format,
1421                                  const struct perf_sample *sample)
1422{
1423        __u64 *array;
1424        size_t sz;
1425        /*
1426         * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
1427         * for why this goofiness is needed.
1428         */
1429        union u64_swap u;
1430
1431        array = event->sample.array;
1432
1433        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
1434                *array = sample->id;
1435                array++;
1436        }
1437
1438        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
1439                *array = sample->ip;
1440                array++;
1441        }
1442
1443        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1444                u.val32[0] = sample->pid;
1445                u.val32[1] = sample->tid;
1446                *array = u.val64;
1447                array++;
1448        }
1449
1450        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
1451                *array = sample->time;
1452                array++;
1453        }
1454
1455        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
1456                *array = sample->addr;
1457                array++;
1458        }
1459
1460        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
1461                *array = sample->id;
1462                array++;
1463        }
1464
1465        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
1466                *array = sample->stream_id;
1467                array++;
1468        }
1469
1470        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
1471                u.val32[0] = sample->cpu;
1472                u.val32[1] = 0;
1473                *array = u.val64;
1474                array++;
1475        }
1476
1477        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
1478                *array = sample->period;
1479                array++;
1480        }
1481
1482        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
1483                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
1484                        *array = sample->read.group.nr;
1485                else
1486                        *array = sample->read.one.value;
1487                array++;
1488
1489                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
1490                        *array = sample->read.time_enabled;
1491                        array++;
1492                }
1493
1494                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
1495                        *array = sample->read.time_running;
1496                        array++;
1497                }
1498
1499                /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
1500                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1501                        sz = sample->read.group.nr *
1502                             sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
1503                        memcpy(array, sample->read.group.values, sz);
1504                        array = (void *)array + sz;
1505                } else {
1506                        *array = sample->read.one.id;
1507                        array++;
1508                }
1509        }
1510
1511        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
1512                sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
1513                memcpy(array, sample->callchain, sz);
1514                array = (void *)array + sz;
1515        }
1516
1517        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
1518                u.val32[0] = sample->raw_size;
1519                *array = u.val64;
1520                array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
1521
1522                memcpy(array, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
1523                array = (void *)array + sample->raw_size;
1524        }
1525
1526        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
1527                sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
1528                /* nr, hw_idx */
1529                sz += 2 * sizeof(u64);
1530                memcpy(array, sample->branch_stack, sz);
1531                array = (void *)array + sz;
1532        }
1533
1534        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
1535                if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
1536                        *array++ = sample->user_regs.abi;
1537                        sz = hweight64(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
1538                        memcpy(array, sample->user_regs.regs, sz);
1539                        array = (void *)array + sz;
1540                } else {
1541                        *array++ = 0;
1542                }
1543        }
1544
1545        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
1546                sz = sample->user_stack.size;
1547                *array++ = sz;
1548                if (sz) {
1549                        memcpy(array, sample->user_stack.data, sz);
1550                        array = (void *)array + sz;
1551                        *array++ = sz;
1552                }
1553        }
1554
1555        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
1556                *array = sample->weight;
1557                array++;
1558        }
1559
1560        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
1561                *array = sample->data_src;
1562                array++;
1563        }
1564
1565        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
1566                *array = sample->transaction;
1567                array++;
1568        }
1569
1570        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
1571                if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
1572                        *array++ = sample->intr_regs.abi;
1573                        sz = hweight64(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
1574                        memcpy(array, sample->intr_regs.regs, sz);
1575                        array = (void *)array + sz;
1576                } else {
1577                        *array++ = 0;
1578                }
1579        }
1580
1581        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) {
1582                *array = sample->phys_addr;
1583                array++;
1584        }
1585
1586        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) {
1587                *array = sample->cgroup;
1588                array++;
1589        }
1590
1591        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
1592                sz = sample->aux_sample.size;
1593                *array++ = sz;
1594                memcpy(array, sample->aux_sample.data, sz);
1595                array = (void *)array + sz;
1596        }
1597
1598        return 0;
1599}
1600
1601int perf_event__synthesize_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool, perf_event__handler_t process,
1602                                    struct evlist *evlist, struct machine *machine)
1603{
1604        union perf_event *ev;
1605        struct evsel *evsel;
1606        size_t nr = 0, i = 0, sz, max_nr, n;
1607        int err;
1608
1609        pr_debug2("Synthesizing id index\n");
1610
1611        max_nr = (UINT16_MAX - sizeof(struct perf_record_id_index)) /
1612                 sizeof(struct id_index_entry);
1613
1614        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1615                nr += evsel->core.ids;
1616
1617        n = nr > max_nr ? max_nr : nr;
1618        sz = sizeof(struct perf_record_id_index) + n * sizeof(struct id_index_entry);
1619        ev = zalloc(sz);
1620        if (!ev)
1621                return -ENOMEM;
1622
1623        ev->id_index.header.type = PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX;
1624        ev->id_index.header.size = sz;
1625        ev->id_index.nr = n;
1626
1627        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1628                u32 j;
1629
1630                for (j = 0; j < evsel->core.ids; j++) {
1631                        struct id_index_entry *e;
1632                        struct perf_sample_id *sid;
1633
1634                        if (i >= n) {
1635                                err = process(tool, ev, NULL, machine);
1636                                if (err)
1637                                        goto out_err;
1638                                nr -= n;
1639                                i = 0;
1640                        }
1641
1642                        e = &ev->id_index.entries[i++];
1643
1644                        e->id = evsel->core.id[j];
1645
1646                        sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, e->id);
1647                        if (!sid) {
1648                                free(ev);
1649                                return -ENOENT;
1650                        }
1651
1652                        e->idx = sid->idx;
1653                        e->cpu = sid->cpu;
1654                        e->tid = sid->tid;
1655                }
1656        }
1657
1658        sz = sizeof(struct perf_record_id_index) + nr * sizeof(struct id_index_entry);
1659        ev->id_index.header.size = sz;
1660        ev->id_index.nr = nr;
1661
1662        err = process(tool, ev, NULL, machine);
1663out_err:
1664        free(ev);
1665
1666        return err;
1667}
1668
1669int __machine__synthesize_threads(struct machine *machine, struct perf_tool *tool,
1670                                  struct target *target, struct perf_thread_map *threads,
1671                                  perf_event__handler_t process, bool data_mmap,
1672                                  unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize)
1673{
1674        if (target__has_task(target))
1675                return perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(tool, threads, process, machine, data_mmap);
1676        else if (target__has_cpu(target))
1677                return perf_event__synthesize_threads(tool, process,
1678                                                      machine, data_mmap,
1679                                                      nr_threads_synthesize);
1680        /* command specified */
1681        return 0;
1682}
1683
1684int machine__synthesize_threads(struct machine *machine, struct target *target,
1685                                struct perf_thread_map *threads, bool data_mmap,
1686                                unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize)
1687{
1688        return __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, NULL, target, threads,
1689                                             perf_event__process, data_mmap,
1690                                             nr_threads_synthesize);
1691}
1692
1693static struct perf_record_event_update *event_update_event__new(size_t size, u64 type, u64 id)
1694{
1695        struct perf_record_event_update *ev;
1696
1697        size += sizeof(*ev);
1698        size  = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
1699
1700        ev = zalloc(size);
1701        if (ev) {
1702                ev->header.type = PERF_RECORD_EVENT_UPDATE;
1703                ev->header.size = (u16)size;
1704                ev->type        = type;
1705                ev->id          = id;
1706        }
1707        return ev;
1708}
1709
1710int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_unit(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel,
1711                                             perf_event__handler_t process)
1712{
1713        size_t size = strlen(evsel->unit);
1714        struct perf_record_event_update *ev;
1715        int err;
1716
1717        ev = event_update_event__new(size + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__UNIT, evsel->core.id[0]);
1718        if (ev == NULL)
1719                return -ENOMEM;
1720
1721        strlcpy(ev->data, evsel->unit, size + 1);
1722        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL);
1723        free(ev);
1724        return err;
1725}
1726
1727int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_scale(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel,
1728                                              perf_event__handler_t process)
1729{
1730        struct perf_record_event_update *ev;
1731        struct perf_record_event_update_scale *ev_data;
1732        int err;
1733
1734        ev = event_update_event__new(sizeof(*ev_data), PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__SCALE, evsel->core.id[0]);
1735        if (ev == NULL)
1736                return -ENOMEM;
1737
1738        ev_data = (struct perf_record_event_update_scale *)ev->data;
1739        ev_data->scale = evsel->scale;
1740        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL);
1741        free(ev);
1742        return err;
1743}
1744
1745int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel,
1746                                             perf_event__handler_t process)
1747{
1748        struct perf_record_event_update *ev;
1749        size_t len = strlen(evsel->name);
1750        int err;
1751
1752        ev = event_update_event__new(len + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__NAME, evsel->core.id[0]);
1753        if (ev == NULL)
1754                return -ENOMEM;
1755
1756        strlcpy(ev->data, evsel->name, len + 1);
1757        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL);
1758        free(ev);
1759        return err;
1760}
1761
1762int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_cpus(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel,
1763                                             perf_event__handler_t process)
1764{
1765        size_t size = sizeof(struct perf_record_event_update);
1766        struct perf_record_event_update *ev;
1767        int max, err;
1768        u16 type;
1769
1770        if (!evsel->core.own_cpus)
1771                return 0;
1772
1773        ev = cpu_map_data__alloc(evsel->core.own_cpus, &size, &type, &max);
1774        if (!ev)
1775                return -ENOMEM;
1776
1777        ev->header.type = PERF_RECORD_EVENT_UPDATE;
1778        ev->header.size = (u16)size;
1779        ev->type        = PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__CPUS;
1780        ev->id          = evsel->core.id[0];
1781
1782        cpu_map_data__synthesize((struct perf_record_cpu_map_data *)ev->data,
1783                                 evsel->core.own_cpus, type, max);
1784
1785        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL);
1786        free(ev);
1787        return err;
1788}
1789
1790int perf_event__synthesize_attrs(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evlist *evlist,
1791                                 perf_event__handler_t process)
1792{
1793        struct evsel *evsel;
1794        int err = 0;
1795
1796        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1797                err = perf_event__synthesize_attr(tool, &evsel->core.attr, evsel->core.ids,
1798                                                  evsel->core.id, process);
1799                if (err) {
1800                        pr_debug("failed to create perf header attribute\n");
1801                        return err;
1802                }
1803        }
1804
1805        return err;
1806}
1807
1808static bool has_unit(struct evsel *evsel)
1809{
1810        return evsel->unit && *evsel->unit;
1811}
1812
1813static bool has_scale(struct evsel *evsel)
1814{
1815        return evsel->scale != 1;
1816}
1817
1818int perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evlist *evsel_list,
1819                                      perf_event__handler_t process, bool is_pipe)
1820{
1821        struct evsel *evsel;
1822        int err;
1823
1824        /*
1825         * Synthesize other events stuff not carried within
1826         * attr event - unit, scale, name
1827         */
1828        evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, evsel) {
1829                if (!evsel->supported)
1830                        continue;
1831
1832                /*
1833                 * Synthesize unit and scale only if it's defined.
1834                 */
1835                if (has_unit(evsel)) {
1836                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_unit(tool, evsel, process);
1837                        if (err < 0) {
1838                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel unit.\n");
1839                                return err;
1840                        }
1841                }
1842
1843                if (has_scale(evsel)) {
1844                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_scale(tool, evsel, process);
1845                        if (err < 0) {
1846                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel evsel.\n");
1847                                return err;
1848                        }
1849                }
1850
1851                if (evsel->core.own_cpus) {
1852                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_cpus(tool, evsel, process);
1853                        if (err < 0) {
1854                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel cpus.\n");
1855                                return err;
1856                        }
1857                }
1858
1859                /*
1860                 * Name is needed only for pipe output,
1861                 * perf.data carries event names.
1862                 */
1863                if (is_pipe) {
1864                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name(tool, evsel, process);
1865                        if (err < 0) {
1866                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel name.\n");
1867                                return err;
1868                        }
1869                }
1870        }
1871        return 0;
1872}
1873
1874int perf_event__synthesize_attr(struct perf_tool *tool, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1875                                u32 ids, u64 *id, perf_event__handler_t process)
1876{
1877        union perf_event *ev;
1878        size_t size;
1879        int err;
1880
1881        size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
1882        size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
1883        size += sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
1884        size += ids * sizeof(u64);
1885
1886        ev = zalloc(size);
1887
1888        if (ev == NULL)
1889                return -ENOMEM;
1890
1891        ev->attr.attr = *attr;
1892        memcpy(ev->attr.id, id, ids * sizeof(u64));
1893
1894        ev->attr.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR;
1895        ev->attr.header.size = (u16)size;
1896
1897        if (ev->attr.header.size == size)
1898                err = process(tool, ev, NULL, NULL);
1899        else
1900                err = -E2BIG;
1901
1902        free(ev);
1903
1904        return err;
1905}
1906
1907int perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool, int fd, struct evlist *evlist,
1908                                        perf_event__handler_t process)
1909{
1910        union perf_event ev;
1911        struct tracing_data *tdata;
1912        ssize_t size = 0, aligned_size = 0, padding;
1913        struct feat_fd ff;
1914
1915        /*
1916         * We are going to store the size of the data followed
1917         * by the data contents. Since the fd descriptor is a pipe,
1918         * we cannot seek back to store the size of the data once
1919         * we know it. Instead we:
1920         *
1921         * - write the tracing data to the temp file
1922         * - get/write the data size to pipe
1923         * - write the tracing data from the temp file
1924         *   to the pipe
1925         */
1926        tdata = tracing_data_get(&evlist->core.entries, fd, true);
1927        if (!tdata)
1928                return -1;
1929
1930        memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
1931
1932        ev.tracing_data.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA;
1933        size = tdata->size;
1934        aligned_size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
1935        padding = aligned_size - size;
1936        ev.tracing_data.header.size = sizeof(ev.tracing_data);
1937        ev.tracing_data.size = aligned_size;
1938
1939        process(tool, &ev, NULL, NULL);
1940
1941        /*
1942         * The put function will copy all the tracing data
1943         * stored in temp file to the pipe.
1944         */
1945        tracing_data_put(tdata);
1946
1947        ff = (struct feat_fd){ .fd = fd };
1948        if (write_padded(&ff, NULL, 0, padding))
1949                return -1;
1950
1951        return aligned_size;
1952}
1953
1954int perf_event__synthesize_build_id(struct perf_tool *tool, struct dso *pos, u16 misc,
1955                                    perf_event__handler_t process, struct machine *machine)
1956{
1957        union perf_event ev;
1958        size_t len;
1959
1960        if (!pos->hit)
1961                return 0;
1962
1963        memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
1964
1965        len = pos->long_name_len + 1;
1966        len = PERF_ALIGN(len, NAME_ALIGN);
1967        memcpy(&ev.build_id.build_id, pos->bid.data, sizeof(pos->bid.data));
1968        ev.build_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID;
1969        ev.build_id.header.misc = misc;
1970        ev.build_id.pid = machine->pid;
1971        ev.build_id.header.size = sizeof(ev.build_id) + len;
1972        memcpy(&ev.build_id.filename, pos->long_name, pos->long_name_len);
1973
1974        return process(tool, &ev, NULL, machine);
1975}
1976
1977int perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_tool *tool,
1978                                       struct evlist *evlist, perf_event__handler_t process, bool attrs)
1979{
1980        int err;
1981
1982        if (attrs) {
1983                err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, evlist, process);
1984                if (err < 0) {
1985                        pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
1986                        return err;
1987                }
1988        }
1989
1990        err = perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr(tool, evlist, process, attrs);
1991        err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(tool, evlist->core.threads, process, NULL);
1992        if (err < 0) {
1993                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n");
1994                return err;
1995        }
1996
1997        err = perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(tool, evlist->core.cpus, process, NULL);
1998        if (err < 0) {
1999                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n");
2000                return err;
2001        }
2002
2003        err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_config(tool, config, process, NULL);
2004        if (err < 0) {
2005                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize config.\n");
2006                return err;
2007        }
2008
2009        return 0;
2010}
2011
2012extern const struct perf_header_feature_ops feat_ops[HEADER_LAST_FEATURE];
2013
2014int perf_event__synthesize_features(struct perf_tool *tool, struct perf_session *session,
2015                                    struct evlist *evlist, perf_event__handler_t process)
2016{
2017        struct perf_header *header = &session->header;
2018        struct perf_record_header_feature *fe;
2019        struct feat_fd ff;
2020        size_t sz, sz_hdr;
2021        int feat, ret;
2022
2023        sz_hdr = sizeof(fe->header);
2024        sz = sizeof(union perf_event);
2025        /* get a nice alignment */
2026        sz = PERF_ALIGN(sz, page_size);
2027
2028        memset(&ff, 0, sizeof(ff));
2029
2030        ff.buf = malloc(sz);
2031        if (!ff.buf)
2032                return -ENOMEM;
2033
2034        ff.size = sz - sz_hdr;
2035        ff.ph = &session->header;
2036
2037        for_each_set_bit(feat, header->adds_features, HEADER_FEAT_BITS) {
2038                if (!feat_ops[feat].synthesize) {
2039                        pr_debug("No record header feature for header :%d\n", feat);
2040                        continue;
2041                }
2042
2043                ff.offset = sizeof(*fe);
2044
2045                ret = feat_ops[feat].write(&ff, evlist);
2046                if (ret || ff.offset <= (ssize_t)sizeof(*fe)) {
2047                        pr_debug("Error writing feature\n");
2048                        continue;
2049                }
2050                /* ff.buf may have changed due to realloc in do_write() */
2051                fe = ff.buf;
2052                memset(fe, 0, sizeof(*fe));
2053
2054                fe->feat_id = feat;
2055                fe->header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE;
2056                fe->header.size = ff.offset;
2057
2058                ret = process(tool, ff.buf, NULL, NULL);
2059                if (ret) {
2060                        free(ff.buf);
2061                        return ret;
2062                }
2063        }
2064
2065        /* Send HEADER_LAST_FEATURE mark. */
2066        fe = ff.buf;
2067        fe->feat_id     = HEADER_LAST_FEATURE;
2068        fe->header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE;
2069        fe->header.size = sizeof(*fe);
2070
2071        ret = process(tool, ff.buf, NULL, NULL);
2072
2073        free(ff.buf);
2074        return ret;
2075}
2076