linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping-nommu.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  Based on linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/export.h>
   9#include <linux/mm.h>
  10#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
  11#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  12#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  13
  14#include <asm/cachetype.h>
  15#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  16#include <asm/outercache.h>
  17#include <asm/cp15.h>
  18
  19#include "dma.h"
  20
  21/*
  22 *  The generic direct mapping code is used if
  23 *   - MMU/MPU is off
  24 *   - cpu is v7m w/o cache support
  25 *   - device is coherent
  26 *  otherwise arm_nommu_dma_ops is used.
  27 *
  28 *  arm_nommu_dma_ops rely on consistent DMA memory (please, refer to
  29 *  [1] on how to declare such memory).
  30 *
  31 *  [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
  32 */
  33
  34static void *arm_nommu_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  35                                 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
  36                                 unsigned long attrs)
  37
  38{
  39        void *ret = dma_alloc_from_global_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle);
  40
  41        /*
  42         * dma_alloc_from_global_coherent() may fail because:
  43         *
  44         * - no consistent DMA region has been defined, so we can't
  45         *   continue.
  46         * - there is no space left in consistent DMA region, so we
  47         *   only can fallback to generic allocator if we are
  48         *   advertised that consistency is not required.
  49         */
  50
  51        WARN_ON_ONCE(ret == NULL);
  52        return ret;
  53}
  54
  55static void arm_nommu_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  56                               void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
  57                               unsigned long attrs)
  58{
  59        int ret = dma_release_from_global_coherent(get_order(size), cpu_addr);
  60
  61        WARN_ON_ONCE(ret == 0);
  62}
  63
  64static int arm_nommu_dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  65                              void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
  66                              unsigned long attrs)
  67{
  68        int ret;
  69
  70        if (dma_mmap_from_global_coherent(vma, cpu_addr, size, &ret))
  71                return ret;
  72        if (dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent(dev, vma, cpu_addr, size, &ret))
  73                return ret;
  74        return -ENXIO;
  75}
  76
  77
  78static void __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
  79                                  enum dma_data_direction dir)
  80{
  81        dmac_map_area(__va(paddr), size, dir);
  82
  83        if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
  84                outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
  85        else
  86                outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
  87}
  88
  89static void __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
  90                                  enum dma_data_direction dir)
  91{
  92        if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
  93                outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
  94                dmac_unmap_area(__va(paddr), size, dir);
  95        }
  96}
  97
  98static dma_addr_t arm_nommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
  99                                         unsigned long offset, size_t size,
 100                                         enum dma_data_direction dir,
 101                                         unsigned long attrs)
 102{
 103        dma_addr_t handle = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
 104
 105        __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(handle, size, dir);
 106
 107        return handle;
 108}
 109
 110static void arm_nommu_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
 111                                     size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 112                                     unsigned long attrs)
 113{
 114        __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(handle, size, dir);
 115}
 116
 117
 118static int arm_nommu_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 119                                int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 120                                unsigned long attrs)
 121{
 122        int i;
 123        struct scatterlist *sg;
 124
 125        for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
 126                sg_dma_address(sg) = sg_phys(sg);
 127                sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
 128                __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(sg_dma_address(sg), sg_dma_len(sg), dir);
 129        }
 130
 131        return nents;
 132}
 133
 134static void arm_nommu_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 135                                   int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 136                                   unsigned long attrs)
 137{
 138        struct scatterlist *sg;
 139        int i;
 140
 141        for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
 142                __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(sg_dma_address(sg), sg_dma_len(sg), dir);
 143}
 144
 145static void arm_nommu_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
 146                dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 147{
 148        __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(handle, size, dir);
 149}
 150
 151static void arm_nommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 152                dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 153{
 154        __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(handle, size, dir);
 155}
 156
 157static void arm_nommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 158                                             int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 159{
 160        struct scatterlist *sg;
 161        int i;
 162
 163        for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
 164                __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(sg_dma_address(sg), sg_dma_len(sg), dir);
 165}
 166
 167static void arm_nommu_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 168                                          int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 169{
 170        struct scatterlist *sg;
 171        int i;
 172
 173        for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
 174                __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(sg_dma_address(sg), sg_dma_len(sg), dir);
 175}
 176
 177const struct dma_map_ops arm_nommu_dma_ops = {
 178        .alloc                  = arm_nommu_dma_alloc,
 179        .free                   = arm_nommu_dma_free,
 180        .alloc_pages            = dma_direct_alloc_pages,
 181        .free_pages             = dma_direct_free_pages,
 182        .mmap                   = arm_nommu_dma_mmap,
 183        .map_page               = arm_nommu_dma_map_page,
 184        .unmap_page             = arm_nommu_dma_unmap_page,
 185        .map_sg                 = arm_nommu_dma_map_sg,
 186        .unmap_sg               = arm_nommu_dma_unmap_sg,
 187        .sync_single_for_device = arm_nommu_dma_sync_single_for_device,
 188        .sync_single_for_cpu    = arm_nommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu,
 189        .sync_sg_for_device     = arm_nommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device,
 190        .sync_sg_for_cpu        = arm_nommu_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu,
 191};
 192EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_nommu_dma_ops);
 193
 194void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base, u64 size,
 195                        const struct iommu_ops *iommu, bool coherent)
 196{
 197        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)) {
 198                /*
 199                 * Cache support for v7m is optional, so can be treated as
 200                 * coherent if no cache has been detected. Note that it is not
 201                 * enough to check if MPU is in use or not since in absense of
 202                 * MPU system memory map is used.
 203                 */
 204                dev->archdata.dma_coherent = (cacheid) ? coherent : true;
 205        } else {
 206                /*
 207                 * Assume coherent DMA in case MMU/MPU has not been set up.
 208                 */
 209                dev->archdata.dma_coherent = (get_cr() & CR_M) ? coherent : true;
 210        }
 211
 212        if (!dev->archdata.dma_coherent)
 213                set_dma_ops(dev, &arm_nommu_dma_ops);
 214}
 215