linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
   6 */
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/mm.h>
   9#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  10#include <linux/highmem.h>
  11
  12#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  13#include <asm/cachetype.h>
  14#include <asm/highmem.h>
  15#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  16#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  17#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  18
  19#include "mm.h"
  20
  21#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HEAVY_MB
  22void (*soc_mb)(void);
  23
  24void arm_heavy_mb(void)
  25{
  26#ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE_SYNC
  27        if (outer_cache.sync)
  28                outer_cache.sync();
  29#endif
  30        if (soc_mb)
  31                soc_mb();
  32}
  33EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_heavy_mb);
  34#endif
  35
  36#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
  37
  38static void flush_pfn_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr)
  39{
  40        unsigned long to = FLUSH_ALIAS_START + (CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) << PAGE_SHIFT);
  41        const int zero = 0;
  42
  43        set_top_pte(to, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
  44
  45        asm(    "mcrr   p15, 0, %1, %0, c14\n"
  46        "       mcr     p15, 0, %2, c7, c10, 4"
  47            :
  48            : "r" (to), "r" (to + PAGE_SIZE - 1), "r" (zero)
  49            : "cc");
  50}
  51
  52static void flush_icache_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long len)
  53{
  54        unsigned long va = FLUSH_ALIAS_START + (CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) << PAGE_SHIFT);
  55        unsigned long offset = vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
  56        unsigned long to;
  57
  58        set_top_pte(va, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
  59        to = va + offset;
  60        flush_icache_range(to, to + len);
  61}
  62
  63void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  64{
  65        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
  66                vivt_flush_cache_mm(mm);
  67                return;
  68        }
  69
  70        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
  71                asm(    "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
  72                "       mcr     p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
  73                    :
  74                    : "r" (0)
  75                    : "cc");
  76        }
  77}
  78
  79void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  80{
  81        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
  82                vivt_flush_cache_range(vma, start, end);
  83                return;
  84        }
  85
  86        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
  87                asm(    "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
  88                "       mcr     p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
  89                    :
  90                    : "r" (0)
  91                    : "cc");
  92        }
  93
  94        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
  95                __flush_icache_all();
  96}
  97
  98void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long pfn)
  99{
 100        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
 101                vivt_flush_cache_page(vma, user_addr, pfn);
 102                return;
 103        }
 104
 105        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
 106                flush_pfn_alias(pfn, user_addr);
 107                __flush_icache_all();
 108        }
 109
 110        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC && icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged())
 111                __flush_icache_all();
 112}
 113
 114#else
 115#define flush_pfn_alias(pfn,vaddr)              do { } while (0)
 116#define flush_icache_alias(pfn,vaddr,len)       do { } while (0)
 117#endif
 118
 119#define FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC 1
 120#define FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM 2
 121
 122static void flush_ptrace_access_other(void *args)
 123{
 124        __flush_icache_all();
 125}
 126
 127static inline
 128void __flush_ptrace_access(struct page *page, unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr,
 129                           unsigned long len, unsigned int flags)
 130{
 131        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
 132                if (flags & FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM) {
 133                        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
 134                        __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
 135                }
 136                return;
 137        }
 138
 139        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
 140                flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr);
 141                __flush_icache_all();
 142                return;
 143        }
 144
 145        /* VIPT non-aliasing D-cache */
 146        if (flags & FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC) {
 147                unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
 148                if (icache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 149                        flush_icache_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr, len);
 150                else
 151                        __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
 152                if (cache_ops_need_broadcast())
 153                        smp_call_function(flush_ptrace_access_other,
 154                                          NULL, 1);
 155        }
 156}
 157
 158static
 159void flush_ptrace_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
 160                         unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr, unsigned long len)
 161{
 162        unsigned int flags = 0;
 163        if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm)))
 164                flags |= FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM;
 165        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 166                flags |= FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC;
 167        __flush_ptrace_access(page, uaddr, kaddr, len, flags);
 168}
 169
 170void flush_uprobe_xol_access(struct page *page, unsigned long uaddr,
 171                             void *kaddr, unsigned long len)
 172{
 173        unsigned int flags = FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM|FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC;
 174
 175        __flush_ptrace_access(page, uaddr, kaddr, len, flags);
 176}
 177
 178/*
 179 * Copy user data from/to a page which is mapped into a different
 180 * processes address space.  Really, we want to allow our "user
 181 * space" model to handle this.
 182 *
 183 * Note that this code needs to run on the current CPU.
 184 */
 185void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
 186                       unsigned long uaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 187                       unsigned long len)
 188{
 189#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 190        preempt_disable();
 191#endif
 192        memcpy(dst, src, len);
 193        flush_ptrace_access(vma, page, uaddr, dst, len);
 194#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 195        preempt_enable();
 196#endif
 197}
 198
 199void __flush_dcache_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 200{
 201        /*
 202         * Writeback any data associated with the kernel mapping of this
 203         * page.  This ensures that data in the physical page is mutually
 204         * coherent with the kernels mapping.
 205         */
 206        if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
 207                __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), page_size(page));
 208        } else {
 209                unsigned long i;
 210                if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()) {
 211                        for (i = 0; i < compound_nr(page); i++) {
 212                                void *addr = kmap_atomic(page + i);
 213                                __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 214                                kunmap_atomic(addr);
 215                        }
 216                } else {
 217                        for (i = 0; i < compound_nr(page); i++) {
 218                                void *addr = kmap_high_get(page + i);
 219                                if (addr) {
 220                                        __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 221                                        kunmap_high(page + i);
 222                                }
 223                        }
 224                }
 225        }
 226
 227        /*
 228         * If this is a page cache page, and we have an aliasing VIPT cache,
 229         * we only need to do one flush - which would be at the relevant
 230         * userspace colour, which is congruent with page->index.
 231         */
 232        if (mapping && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 233                flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page),
 234                                page->index << PAGE_SHIFT);
 235}
 236
 237static void __flush_dcache_aliases(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 238{
 239        struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
 240        struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
 241        pgoff_t pgoff;
 242
 243        /*
 244         * There are possible user space mappings of this page:
 245         * - VIVT cache: we need to also write back and invalidate all user
 246         *   data in the current VM view associated with this page.
 247         * - aliasing VIPT: we only need to find one mapping of this page.
 248         */
 249        pgoff = page->index;
 250
 251        flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
 252        vma_interval_tree_foreach(mpnt, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
 253                unsigned long offset;
 254
 255                /*
 256                 * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
 257                 */
 258                if (mpnt->vm_mm != mm)
 259                        continue;
 260                if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
 261                        continue;
 262                offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 263                flush_cache_page(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset, page_to_pfn(page));
 264        }
 265        flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
 266}
 267
 268#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
 269void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval)
 270{
 271        unsigned long pfn;
 272        struct page *page;
 273        struct address_space *mapping;
 274
 275        if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() && !pte_exec(pteval))
 276                /* only flush non-aliasing VIPT caches for exec mappings */
 277                return;
 278        pfn = pte_pfn(pteval);
 279        if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
 280                return;
 281
 282        page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 283        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 284                mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
 285        else
 286                mapping = NULL;
 287
 288        if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
 289                __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
 290
 291        if (pte_exec(pteval))
 292                __flush_icache_all();
 293}
 294#endif
 295
 296/*
 297 * Ensure cache coherency between kernel mapping and userspace mapping
 298 * of this page.
 299 *
 300 * We have three cases to consider:
 301 *  - VIPT non-aliasing cache: fully coherent so nothing required.
 302 *  - VIVT: fully aliasing, so we need to handle every alias in our
 303 *          current VM view.
 304 *  - VIPT aliasing: need to handle one alias in our current VM view.
 305 *
 306 * If we need to handle aliasing:
 307 *  If the page only exists in the page cache and there are no user
 308 *  space mappings, we can be lazy and remember that we may have dirty
 309 *  kernel cache lines for later.  Otherwise, we assume we have
 310 *  aliasing mappings.
 311 *
 312 * Note that we disable the lazy flush for SMP configurations where
 313 * the cache maintenance operations are not automatically broadcasted.
 314 */
 315void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 316{
 317        struct address_space *mapping;
 318
 319        /*
 320         * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
 321         * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
 322         */
 323        if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
 324                return;
 325
 326        if (!cache_ops_need_broadcast() && cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()) {
 327                if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
 328                        clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
 329                return;
 330        }
 331
 332        mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
 333
 334        if (!cache_ops_need_broadcast() &&
 335            mapping && !page_mapcount(page))
 336                clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
 337        else {
 338                __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
 339                if (mapping && cache_is_vivt())
 340                        __flush_dcache_aliases(mapping, page);
 341                else if (mapping)
 342                        __flush_icache_all();
 343                set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
 344        }
 345}
 346EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
 347
 348/*
 349 * Ensure cache coherency for the kernel mapping of this page. We can
 350 * assume that the page is pinned via kmap.
 351 *
 352 * If the page only exists in the page cache and there are no user
 353 * space mappings, this is a no-op since the page was already marked
 354 * dirty at creation.  Otherwise, we need to flush the dirty kernel
 355 * cache lines directly.
 356 */
 357void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 358{
 359        if (cache_is_vivt() || cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
 360                struct address_space *mapping;
 361
 362                mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
 363
 364                if (!mapping || mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
 365                        void *addr;
 366
 367                        addr = page_address(page);
 368                        /*
 369                         * kmap_atomic() doesn't set the page virtual
 370                         * address for highmem pages, and
 371                         * kunmap_atomic() takes care of cache
 372                         * flushing already.
 373                         */
 374                        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || addr)
 375                                __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 376                }
 377        }
 378}
 379EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page);
 380
 381/*
 382 * Flush an anonymous page so that users of get_user_pages()
 383 * can safely access the data.  The expected sequence is:
 384 *
 385 *  get_user_pages()
 386 *    -> flush_anon_page
 387 *  memcpy() to/from page
 388 *  if written to page, flush_dcache_page()
 389 */
 390void __flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
 391{
 392        unsigned long pfn;
 393
 394        /* VIPT non-aliasing caches need do nothing */
 395        if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing())
 396                return;
 397
 398        /*
 399         * Write back and invalidate userspace mapping.
 400         */
 401        pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 402        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
 403                flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn);
 404        } else {
 405                /*
 406                 * For aliasing VIPT, we can flush an alias of the
 407                 * userspace address only.
 408                 */
 409                flush_pfn_alias(pfn, vmaddr);
 410                __flush_icache_all();
 411        }
 412
 413        /*
 414         * Invalidate kernel mapping.  No data should be contained
 415         * in this mapping of the page.  FIXME: this is overkill
 416         * since we actually ask for a write-back and invalidate.
 417         */
 418        __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
 419}
 420