linux/arch/x86/kernel/apb_timer.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * apb_timer.c: Driver for Langwell APB timers
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation
   6 * Author: Jacob Pan (jacob.jun.pan@intel.com)
   7 *
   8 * Note:
   9 * Langwell is the south complex of Intel Moorestown MID platform. There are
  10 * eight external timers in total that can be used by the operating system.
  11 * The timer information, such as frequency and addresses, is provided to the
  12 * OS via SFI tables.
  13 * Timer interrupts are routed via FW/HW emulated IOAPIC independently via
  14 * individual redirection table entries (RTE).
  15 * Unlike HPET, there is no master counter, therefore one of the timers are
  16 * used as clocksource. The overall allocation looks like:
  17 *  - timer 0 - NR_CPUs for per cpu timer
  18 *  - one timer for clocksource
  19 *  - one timer for watchdog driver.
  20 * It is also worth notice that APB timer does not support true one-shot mode,
  21 * free-running mode will be used here to emulate one-shot mode.
  22 * APB timer can also be used as broadcast timer along with per cpu local APIC
  23 * timer, but by default APB timer has higher rating than local APIC timers.
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/delay.h>
  27#include <linux/dw_apb_timer.h>
  28#include <linux/errno.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/pm.h>
  32#include <linux/sfi.h>
  33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  34#include <linux/cpu.h>
  35#include <linux/irq.h>
  36
  37#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  38#include <asm/apb_timer.h>
  39#include <asm/intel-mid.h>
  40#include <asm/time.h>
  41
  42#define APBT_CLOCKEVENT_RATING          110
  43#define APBT_CLOCKSOURCE_RATING         250
  44
  45#define APBT_CLOCKEVENT0_NUM   (0)
  46#define APBT_CLOCKSOURCE_NUM   (2)
  47
  48static phys_addr_t apbt_address;
  49static int apb_timer_block_enabled;
  50static void __iomem *apbt_virt_address;
  51
  52/*
  53 * Common DW APB timer info
  54 */
  55static unsigned long apbt_freq;
  56
  57struct apbt_dev {
  58        struct dw_apb_clock_event_device        *timer;
  59        unsigned int                            num;
  60        int                                     cpu;
  61        unsigned int                            irq;
  62        char                                    name[10];
  63};
  64
  65static struct dw_apb_clocksource *clocksource_apbt;
  66
  67static inline void __iomem *adev_virt_addr(struct apbt_dev *adev)
  68{
  69        return apbt_virt_address + adev->num * APBTMRS_REG_SIZE;
  70}
  71
  72static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct apbt_dev, cpu_apbt_dev);
  73
  74#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  75static unsigned int apbt_num_timers_used;
  76#endif
  77
  78static inline void apbt_set_mapping(void)
  79{
  80        struct sfi_timer_table_entry *mtmr;
  81        int phy_cs_timer_id = 0;
  82
  83        if (apbt_virt_address) {
  84                pr_debug("APBT base already mapped\n");
  85                return;
  86        }
  87        mtmr = sfi_get_mtmr(APBT_CLOCKEVENT0_NUM);
  88        if (mtmr == NULL) {
  89                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to get MTMR %d from SFI\n",
  90                       APBT_CLOCKEVENT0_NUM);
  91                return;
  92        }
  93        apbt_address = (phys_addr_t)mtmr->phys_addr;
  94        if (!apbt_address) {
  95                printk(KERN_WARNING "No timer base from SFI, use default\n");
  96                apbt_address = APBT_DEFAULT_BASE;
  97        }
  98        apbt_virt_address = ioremap(apbt_address, APBT_MMAP_SIZE);
  99        if (!apbt_virt_address) {
 100                pr_debug("Failed mapping APBT phy address at %lu\n",\
 101                         (unsigned long)apbt_address);
 102                goto panic_noapbt;
 103        }
 104        apbt_freq = mtmr->freq_hz;
 105        sfi_free_mtmr(mtmr);
 106
 107        /* Now figure out the physical timer id for clocksource device */
 108        mtmr = sfi_get_mtmr(APBT_CLOCKSOURCE_NUM);
 109        if (mtmr == NULL)
 110                goto panic_noapbt;
 111
 112        /* Now figure out the physical timer id */
 113        pr_debug("Use timer %d for clocksource\n",
 114                 (int)(mtmr->phys_addr & 0xff) / APBTMRS_REG_SIZE);
 115        phy_cs_timer_id = (unsigned int)(mtmr->phys_addr & 0xff) /
 116                APBTMRS_REG_SIZE;
 117
 118        clocksource_apbt = dw_apb_clocksource_init(APBT_CLOCKSOURCE_RATING,
 119                "apbt0", apbt_virt_address + phy_cs_timer_id *
 120                APBTMRS_REG_SIZE, apbt_freq);
 121        return;
 122
 123panic_noapbt:
 124        panic("Failed to setup APB system timer\n");
 125
 126}
 127
 128static inline void apbt_clear_mapping(void)
 129{
 130        iounmap(apbt_virt_address);
 131        apbt_virt_address = NULL;
 132}
 133
 134static int __init apbt_clockevent_register(void)
 135{
 136        struct sfi_timer_table_entry *mtmr;
 137        struct apbt_dev *adev = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_apbt_dev);
 138
 139        mtmr = sfi_get_mtmr(APBT_CLOCKEVENT0_NUM);
 140        if (mtmr == NULL) {
 141                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to get MTMR %d from SFI\n",
 142                       APBT_CLOCKEVENT0_NUM);
 143                return -ENODEV;
 144        }
 145
 146        adev->num = smp_processor_id();
 147        adev->timer = dw_apb_clockevent_init(smp_processor_id(), "apbt0",
 148                intel_mid_timer_options == INTEL_MID_TIMER_LAPIC_APBT ?
 149                APBT_CLOCKEVENT_RATING - 100 : APBT_CLOCKEVENT_RATING,
 150                adev_virt_addr(adev), 0, apbt_freq);
 151        /* Firmware does EOI handling for us. */
 152        adev->timer->eoi = NULL;
 153
 154        if (intel_mid_timer_options == INTEL_MID_TIMER_LAPIC_APBT) {
 155                global_clock_event = &adev->timer->ced;
 156                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s clockevent registered as global\n",
 157                       global_clock_event->name);
 158        }
 159
 160        dw_apb_clockevent_register(adev->timer);
 161
 162        sfi_free_mtmr(mtmr);
 163        return 0;
 164}
 165
 166#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 167
 168static void apbt_setup_irq(struct apbt_dev *adev)
 169{
 170        irq_modify_status(adev->irq, 0, IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT);
 171        irq_set_affinity(adev->irq, cpumask_of(adev->cpu));
 172}
 173
 174/* Should be called with per cpu */
 175void apbt_setup_secondary_clock(void)
 176{
 177        struct apbt_dev *adev;
 178        int cpu;
 179
 180        /* Don't register boot CPU clockevent */
 181        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 182        if (!cpu)
 183                return;
 184
 185        adev = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_apbt_dev);
 186        if (!adev->timer) {
 187                adev->timer = dw_apb_clockevent_init(cpu, adev->name,
 188                        APBT_CLOCKEVENT_RATING, adev_virt_addr(adev),
 189                        adev->irq, apbt_freq);
 190                adev->timer->eoi = NULL;
 191        } else {
 192                dw_apb_clockevent_resume(adev->timer);
 193        }
 194
 195        printk(KERN_INFO "Registering CPU %d clockevent device %s, cpu %08x\n",
 196               cpu, adev->name, adev->cpu);
 197
 198        apbt_setup_irq(adev);
 199        dw_apb_clockevent_register(adev->timer);
 200
 201        return;
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * this notify handler process CPU hotplug events. in case of S0i3, nonboot
 206 * cpus are disabled/enabled frequently, for performance reasons, we keep the
 207 * per cpu timer irq registered so that we do need to do free_irq/request_irq.
 208 *
 209 * TODO: it might be more reliable to directly disable percpu clockevent device
 210 * without the notifier chain. currently, cpu 0 may get interrupts from other
 211 * cpu timers during the offline process due to the ordering of notification.
 212 * the extra interrupt is harmless.
 213 */
 214static int apbt_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
 215{
 216        struct apbt_dev *adev = &per_cpu(cpu_apbt_dev, cpu);
 217
 218        dw_apb_clockevent_pause(adev->timer);
 219        if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
 220                pr_debug("skipping APBT CPU %u offline\n", cpu);
 221        } else {
 222                pr_debug("APBT clockevent for cpu %u offline\n", cpu);
 223                dw_apb_clockevent_stop(adev->timer);
 224        }
 225        return 0;
 226}
 227
 228static __init int apbt_late_init(void)
 229{
 230        if (intel_mid_timer_options == INTEL_MID_TIMER_LAPIC_APBT ||
 231                !apb_timer_block_enabled)
 232                return 0;
 233        return cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_X86_APB_DEAD, "x86/apb:dead", NULL,
 234                                 apbt_cpu_dead);
 235}
 236fs_initcall(apbt_late_init);
 237#else
 238
 239void apbt_setup_secondary_clock(void) {}
 240
 241#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 242
 243static int apbt_clocksource_register(void)
 244{
 245        u64 start, now;
 246        u64 t1;
 247
 248        /* Start the counter, use timer 2 as source, timer 0/1 for event */
 249        dw_apb_clocksource_start(clocksource_apbt);
 250
 251        /* Verify whether apbt counter works */
 252        t1 = dw_apb_clocksource_read(clocksource_apbt);
 253        start = rdtsc();
 254
 255        /*
 256         * We don't know the TSC frequency yet, but waiting for
 257         * 200000 TSC cycles is safe:
 258         * 4 GHz == 50us
 259         * 1 GHz == 200us
 260         */
 261        do {
 262                rep_nop();
 263                now = rdtsc();
 264        } while ((now - start) < 200000UL);
 265
 266        /* APBT is the only always on clocksource, it has to work! */
 267        if (t1 == dw_apb_clocksource_read(clocksource_apbt))
 268                panic("APBT counter not counting. APBT disabled\n");
 269
 270        dw_apb_clocksource_register(clocksource_apbt);
 271
 272        return 0;
 273}
 274
 275/*
 276 * Early setup the APBT timer, only use timer 0 for booting then switch to
 277 * per CPU timer if possible.
 278 * returns 1 if per cpu apbt is setup
 279 * returns 0 if no per cpu apbt is chosen
 280 * panic if set up failed, this is the only platform timer on Moorestown.
 281 */
 282void __init apbt_time_init(void)
 283{
 284#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 285        int i;
 286        struct sfi_timer_table_entry *p_mtmr;
 287        struct apbt_dev *adev;
 288#endif
 289
 290        if (apb_timer_block_enabled)
 291                return;
 292        apbt_set_mapping();
 293        if (!apbt_virt_address)
 294                goto out_noapbt;
 295        /*
 296         * Read the frequency and check for a sane value, for ESL model
 297         * we extend the possible clock range to allow time scaling.
 298         */
 299
 300        if (apbt_freq < APBT_MIN_FREQ || apbt_freq > APBT_MAX_FREQ) {
 301                pr_debug("APBT has invalid freq 0x%lx\n", apbt_freq);
 302                goto out_noapbt;
 303        }
 304        if (apbt_clocksource_register()) {
 305                pr_debug("APBT has failed to register clocksource\n");
 306                goto out_noapbt;
 307        }
 308        if (!apbt_clockevent_register())
 309                apb_timer_block_enabled = 1;
 310        else {
 311                pr_debug("APBT has failed to register clockevent\n");
 312                goto out_noapbt;
 313        }
 314#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 315        /* kernel cmdline disable apb timer, so we will use lapic timers */
 316        if (intel_mid_timer_options == INTEL_MID_TIMER_LAPIC_APBT) {
 317                printk(KERN_INFO "apbt: disabled per cpu timer\n");
 318                return;
 319        }
 320        pr_debug("%s: %d CPUs online\n", __func__, num_online_cpus());
 321        if (num_possible_cpus() <= sfi_mtimer_num)
 322                apbt_num_timers_used = num_possible_cpus();
 323        else
 324                apbt_num_timers_used = 1;
 325        pr_debug("%s: %d APB timers used\n", __func__, apbt_num_timers_used);
 326
 327        /* here we set up per CPU timer data structure */
 328        for (i = 0; i < apbt_num_timers_used; i++) {
 329                adev = &per_cpu(cpu_apbt_dev, i);
 330                adev->num = i;
 331                adev->cpu = i;
 332                p_mtmr = sfi_get_mtmr(i);
 333                if (p_mtmr)
 334                        adev->irq = p_mtmr->irq;
 335                else
 336                        printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to get timer for cpu %d\n", i);
 337                snprintf(adev->name, sizeof(adev->name) - 1, "apbt%d", i);
 338        }
 339#endif
 340
 341        return;
 342
 343out_noapbt:
 344        apbt_clear_mapping();
 345        apb_timer_block_enabled = 0;
 346        panic("failed to enable APB timer\n");
 347}
 348