// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * cacheinfo support - processor cache information via sysfs
 *
 * Based on arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
 * Author: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>

/* pointer to per cpu cacheinfo */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_cacheinfo, ci_cpu_cacheinfo);
#define ci_cacheinfo(cpu)       (&per_cpu(ci_cpu_cacheinfo, cpu))
#define cache_leaves(cpu)       (ci_cacheinfo(cpu)->num_leaves)
#define per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu)  (ci_cacheinfo(cpu)->info_list)

struct cpu_cacheinfo *get_cpu_cacheinfo(unsigned int cpu)
{
        return ci_cacheinfo(cpu);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static inline bool cache_leaves_are_shared(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
                                           struct cacheinfo *sib_leaf)
{
        return sib_leaf->fw_token == this_leaf->fw_token;
}

/* OF properties to query for a given cache type */
struct cache_type_info {
        const char *size_prop;
        const char *line_size_props[2];
        const char *nr_sets_prop;
};

static const struct cache_type_info cache_type_info[] = {
        {
                .size_prop       = "cache-size",
                .line_size_props = { "cache-line-size",
                                     "cache-block-size", },
                .nr_sets_prop    = "cache-sets",
        }, {
                .size_prop       = "i-cache-size",
                .line_size_props = { "i-cache-line-size",
                                     "i-cache-block-size", },
                .nr_sets_prop    = "i-cache-sets",
        }, {
                .size_prop       = "d-cache-size",
                .line_size_props = { "d-cache-line-size",
                                     "d-cache-block-size", },
                .nr_sets_prop    = "d-cache-sets",
        },
};

static inline int get_cacheinfo_idx(enum cache_type type)
{
        if (type == CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED)
                return 0;
        return type;
}

static void cache_size(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, struct device_node *np)
{
        const char *propname;
        int ct_idx;

        ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
        propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].size_prop;

        of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &this_leaf->size);
}

/* not cache_line_size() because that's a macro in include/linux/cache.h */
static void cache_get_line_size(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
                                struct device_node *np)
{
        int i, lim, ct_idx;

        ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
        lim = ARRAY_SIZE(cache_type_info[ct_idx].line_size_props);

        for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
                int ret;
                u32 line_size;
                const char *propname;

                propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].line_size_props[i];
                ret = of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &line_size);
                if (!ret) {
                        this_leaf->coherency_line_size = line_size;
                        break;
                }
        }
}

static void cache_nr_sets(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, struct device_node *np)
{
        const char *propname;
        int ct_idx;

        ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
        propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].nr_sets_prop;

        of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &this_leaf->number_of_sets);
}

static void cache_associativity(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
{
        unsigned int line_size = this_leaf->coherency_line_size;
        unsigned int nr_sets = this_leaf->number_of_sets;
        unsigned int size = this_leaf->size;

        /*
         * If the cache is fully associative, there is no need to
         * check the other properties.
         */
        if (!(nr_sets == 1) && (nr_sets > 0 && size > 0 && line_size > 0))
                this_leaf->ways_of_associativity = (size / nr_sets) / line_size;
}

static bool cache_node_is_unified(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
                                  struct device_node *np)
{
        return of_property_read_bool(np, "cache-unified");
}

static void cache_of_set_props(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
                               struct device_node *np)
{
        /*
         * init_cache_level must setup the cache level correctly
         * overriding the architecturally specified levels, so
         * if type is NONE at this stage, it should be unified
         */
        if (this_leaf->type == CACHE_TYPE_NOCACHE &&
            cache_node_is_unified(this_leaf, np))
                this_leaf->type = CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED;
        cache_size(this_leaf, np);
        cache_get_line_size(this_leaf, np);
        cache_nr_sets(this_leaf, np);
        cache_associativity(this_leaf);
}

static int cache_setup_of_node(unsigned int cpu)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf;
        struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
        struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
        unsigned int index = 0;

        /* skip if fw_token is already populated */
        if (this_cpu_ci->info_list->fw_token) {
                return 0;
        }

        if (!cpu_dev) {
                pr_err("No cpu device for CPU %d\n", cpu);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        np = cpu_dev->of_node;
        if (!np) {
                pr_err("Failed to find cpu%d device node\n", cpu);
                return -ENOENT;
        }

        while (index < cache_leaves(cpu)) {
                this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
                if (this_leaf->level != 1)
                        np = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
                else
                        np = of_node_get(np);/* cpu node itself */
                if (!np)
                        break;
                cache_of_set_props(this_leaf, np);
                this_leaf->fw_token = np;
                index++;
        }

        if (index != cache_leaves(cpu)) /* not all OF nodes populated */
                return -ENOENT;

        return 0;
}
#else
static inline int cache_setup_of_node(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
static inline bool cache_leaves_are_shared(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
                                           struct cacheinfo *sib_leaf)
{
        /*
         * For non-DT/ACPI systems, assume unique level 1 caches, system-wide
         * shared caches for all other levels. This will be used only if
         * arch specific code has not populated shared_cpu_map
         */
        return !(this_leaf->level == 1);
}
#endif

int __weak cache_setup_acpi(unsigned int cpu)
{
        return -ENOTSUPP;
}

unsigned int coherency_max_size;

static int cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(unsigned int cpu)
{
        struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, *sib_leaf;
        unsigned int index;
        int ret = 0;

        if (this_cpu_ci->cpu_map_populated)
                return 0;

        if (of_have_populated_dt())
                ret = cache_setup_of_node(cpu);
        else if (!acpi_disabled)
                ret = cache_setup_acpi(cpu);

        if (ret)
                return ret;

        for (index = 0; index < cache_leaves(cpu); index++) {
                unsigned int i;

                this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
                /* skip if shared_cpu_map is already populated */
                if (!cpumask_empty(&this_leaf->shared_cpu_map))
                        continue;

                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
                for_each_online_cpu(i) {
                        struct cpu_cacheinfo *sib_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(i);

                        if (i == cpu || !sib_cpu_ci->info_list)
                                continue;/* skip if itself or no cacheinfo */
                        sib_leaf = sib_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
                        if (cache_leaves_are_shared(this_leaf, sib_leaf)) {
                                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &sib_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
                                cpumask_set_cpu(i, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
                        }
                }
                /* record the maximum cache line size */
                if (this_leaf->coherency_line_size > coherency_max_size)
                        coherency_max_size = this_leaf->coherency_line_size;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void cache_shared_cpu_map_remove(unsigned int cpu)
{
        struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, *sib_leaf;
        unsigned int sibling, index;

        for (index = 0; index < cache_leaves(cpu); index++) {
                this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
                for_each_cpu(sibling, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map) {
                        struct cpu_cacheinfo *sib_cpu_ci;

                        if (sibling == cpu) /* skip itself */
                                continue;

                        sib_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(sibling);
                        if (!sib_cpu_ci->info_list)
                                continue;

                        sib_leaf = sib_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
                        cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &sib_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
                        cpumask_clear_cpu(sibling, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
                }
                if (of_have_populated_dt())
                        of_node_put(this_leaf->fw_token);
        }
}

static void free_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu)
{
        if (!per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu))
                return;

        cache_shared_cpu_map_remove(cpu);

        kfree(per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu));
        per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) = NULL;
}

int __weak init_cache_level(unsigned int cpu)
{
        return -ENOENT;
}

int __weak populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu)
{
        return -ENOENT;
}

static int detect_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu)
{
        int ret;

        if (init_cache_level(cpu) || !cache_leaves(cpu))
                return -ENOENT;

        per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) = kcalloc(cache_leaves(cpu),
                                         sizeof(struct cacheinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /*
         * populate_cache_leaves() may completely setup the cache leaves and
         * shared_cpu_map or it may leave it partially setup.
         */
        ret = populate_cache_leaves(cpu);
        if (ret)
                goto free_ci;
        /*
         * For systems using DT for cache hierarchy, fw_token
         * and shared_cpu_map will be set up here only if they are
         * not populated already
         */
        ret = cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(cpu);
        if (ret) {
                pr_warn("Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU %d\n", cpu);
                goto free_ci;
        }

        return 0;

free_ci:
        free_cache_attributes(cpu);
        return ret;
}

/* pointer to cpuX/cache device */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, ci_cache_dev);
#define per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu)  (per_cpu(ci_cache_dev, cpu))

static cpumask_t cache_dev_map;

/* pointer to array of devices for cpuX/cache/indexY */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device **, ci_index_dev);
#define per_cpu_index_dev(cpu)  (per_cpu(ci_index_dev, cpu))
#define per_cache_index_dev(cpu, idx)   ((per_cpu_index_dev(cpu))[idx])

#define show_one(file_name, object)                             \
static ssize_t file_name##_show(struct device *dev,             \
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)       \
{                                                               \
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);     \
        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", this_leaf->object);      \
}

show_one(id, id);
show_one(level, level);
show_one(coherency_line_size, coherency_line_size);
show_one(number_of_sets, number_of_sets);
show_one(physical_line_partition, physical_line_partition);
show_one(ways_of_associativity, ways_of_associativity);

static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
                         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%uK\n", this_leaf->size >> 10);
}

static ssize_t shared_cpu_map_show(struct device *dev,
                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        const struct cpumask *mask = &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map;

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pb\n", nr_cpu_ids, mask);
}

static ssize_t shared_cpu_list_show(struct device *dev,
                                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        const struct cpumask *mask = &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map;

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", nr_cpu_ids, mask);
}

static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
                         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        const char *output;

        switch (this_leaf->type) {
        case CACHE_TYPE_DATA:
                output = "Data";
                break;
        case CACHE_TYPE_INST:
                output = "Instruction";
                break;
        case CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED:
                output = "Unified";
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);
}

static ssize_t allocation_policy_show(struct device *dev,
                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        unsigned int ci_attr = this_leaf->attributes;
        const char *output;

        if ((ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE) && (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE))
                output = "ReadWriteAllocate";
        else if (ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE)
                output = "ReadAllocate";
        else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE)
                output = "WriteAllocate";
        else
                return 0;

        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);
}

static ssize_t write_policy_show(struct device *dev,
                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        unsigned int ci_attr = this_leaf->attributes;
        int n = 0;

        if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH)
                n = sysfs_emit(buf, "WriteThrough\n");
        else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_BACK)
                n = sysfs_emit(buf, "WriteBack\n");
        return n;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(level);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(coherency_line_size);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ways_of_associativity);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(number_of_sets);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(allocation_policy);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_policy);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(shared_cpu_map);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(shared_cpu_list);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(physical_line_partition);

static struct attribute *cache_default_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_id.attr,
        &dev_attr_type.attr,
        &dev_attr_level.attr,
        &dev_attr_shared_cpu_map.attr,
        &dev_attr_shared_cpu_list.attr,
        &dev_attr_coherency_line_size.attr,
        &dev_attr_ways_of_associativity.attr,
        &dev_attr_number_of_sets.attr,
        &dev_attr_size.attr,
        &dev_attr_allocation_policy.attr,
        &dev_attr_write_policy.attr,
        &dev_attr_physical_line_partition.attr,
        NULL
};

static umode_t
cache_default_attrs_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
                               struct attribute *attr, int unused)
{
        struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        const struct cpumask *mask = &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map;
        umode_t mode = attr->mode;

        if ((attr == &dev_attr_id.attr) && (this_leaf->attributes & CACHE_ID))
                return mode;
        if ((attr == &dev_attr_type.attr) && this_leaf->type)
                return mode;
        if ((attr == &dev_attr_level.attr) && this_leaf->level)
                return mode;
        if ((attr == &dev_attr_shared_cpu_map.attr) && !cpumask_empty(mask))
                return mode;
        if ((attr == &dev_attr_shared_cpu_list.attr) && !cpumask_empty(mask))
                return mode;
        if ((attr == &dev_attr_coherency_line_size.attr) &&
            this_leaf->coherency_line_size)
                return mode;
        if ((attr == &dev_attr_ways_of_associativity.attr) &&
            this_leaf->size) /* allow 0 = full associativity */
                return mode;
        if ((attr == &dev_attr_number_of_sets.attr) &&
            this_leaf->number_of_sets)
                return mode;
        if ((attr == &dev_attr_size.attr) && this_leaf->size)
                return mode;
        if ((attr == &dev_attr_write_policy.attr) &&
            (this_leaf->attributes & CACHE_WRITE_POLICY_MASK))
                return mode;
        if ((attr == &dev_attr_allocation_policy.attr) &&
            (this_leaf->attributes & CACHE_ALLOCATE_POLICY_MASK))
                return mode;
        if ((attr == &dev_attr_physical_line_partition.attr) &&
            this_leaf->physical_line_partition)
                return mode;

        return 0;
}

static const struct attribute_group cache_default_group = {
        .attrs = cache_default_attrs,
        .is_visible = cache_default_attrs_is_visible,
};

static const struct attribute_group *cache_default_groups[] = {
        &cache_default_group,
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group *cache_private_groups[] = {
        &cache_default_group,
        NULL, /* Place holder for private group */
        NULL,
};

const struct attribute_group *
__weak cache_get_priv_group(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
{
        return NULL;
}

static const struct attribute_group **
cache_get_attribute_groups(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
{
        const struct attribute_group *priv_group =
                        cache_get_priv_group(this_leaf);

        if (!priv_group)
                return cache_default_groups;

        if (!cache_private_groups[1])
                cache_private_groups[1] = priv_group;

        return cache_private_groups;
}

/* Add/Remove cache interface for CPU device */
static void cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(unsigned int cpu)
{
        int i;
        struct device *ci_dev;

        if (per_cpu_index_dev(cpu)) {
                for (i = 0; i < cache_leaves(cpu); i++) {
                        ci_dev = per_cache_index_dev(cpu, i);
                        if (!ci_dev)
                                continue;
                        device_unregister(ci_dev);
                }
                kfree(per_cpu_index_dev(cpu));
                per_cpu_index_dev(cpu) = NULL;
        }
        device_unregister(per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu));
        per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu) = NULL;
}

static int cpu_cache_sysfs_init(unsigned int cpu)
{
        struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);

        if (per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) == NULL)
                return -ENOENT;

        per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu) = cpu_device_create(dev, NULL, NULL, "cache");
        if (IS_ERR(per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu)))
                return PTR_ERR(per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu));

        /* Allocate all required memory */
        per_cpu_index_dev(cpu) = kcalloc(cache_leaves(cpu),
                                         sizeof(struct device *), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (unlikely(per_cpu_index_dev(cpu) == NULL))
                goto err_out;

        return 0;

err_out:
        cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);
        return -ENOMEM;
}

static int cache_add_dev(unsigned int cpu)
{
        unsigned int i;
        int rc;
        struct device *ci_dev, *parent;
        struct cacheinfo *this_leaf;
        struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
        const struct attribute_group **cache_groups;

        rc = cpu_cache_sysfs_init(cpu);
        if (unlikely(rc < 0))
                return rc;

        parent = per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu);
        for (i = 0; i < cache_leaves(cpu); i++) {
                this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + i;
                if (this_leaf->disable_sysfs)
                        continue;
                if (this_leaf->type == CACHE_TYPE_NOCACHE)
                        break;
                cache_groups = cache_get_attribute_groups(this_leaf);
                ci_dev = cpu_device_create(parent, this_leaf, cache_groups,
                                           "index%1u", i);
                if (IS_ERR(ci_dev)) {
                        rc = PTR_ERR(ci_dev);
                        goto err;
                }
                per_cache_index_dev(cpu, i) = ci_dev;
        }
        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cache_dev_map);

        return 0;
err:
        cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);
        return rc;
}

static int cacheinfo_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
        int rc = detect_cache_attributes(cpu);

        if (rc)
                return rc;
        rc = cache_add_dev(cpu);
        if (rc)
                free_cache_attributes(cpu);
        return rc;
}

static int cacheinfo_cpu_pre_down(unsigned int cpu)
{
        if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &cache_dev_map))
                cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);

        free_cache_attributes(cpu);
        return 0;
}

static int __init cacheinfo_sysfs_init(void)
{
        return cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_BASE_CACHEINFO_ONLINE,
                                 "base/cacheinfo:online",
                                 cacheinfo_cpu_online, cacheinfo_cpu_pre_down);
}
device_initcall(cacheinfo_sysfs_init);