linux/drivers/clk/clk-axi-clkgen.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * AXI clkgen driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 2012-2013 Analog Devices Inc.
   6 *  Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  10#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/io.h>
  13#include <linux/of.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16
  17#define AXI_CLKGEN_V2_REG_RESET         0x40
  18#define AXI_CLKGEN_V2_REG_CLKSEL        0x44
  19#define AXI_CLKGEN_V2_REG_DRP_CNTRL     0x70
  20#define AXI_CLKGEN_V2_REG_DRP_STATUS    0x74
  21
  22#define AXI_CLKGEN_V2_RESET_MMCM_ENABLE BIT(1)
  23#define AXI_CLKGEN_V2_RESET_ENABLE      BIT(0)
  24
  25#define AXI_CLKGEN_V2_DRP_CNTRL_SEL     BIT(29)
  26#define AXI_CLKGEN_V2_DRP_CNTRL_READ    BIT(28)
  27
  28#define AXI_CLKGEN_V2_DRP_STATUS_BUSY   BIT(16)
  29
  30#define MMCM_REG_CLKOUT5_2      0x07
  31#define MMCM_REG_CLKOUT0_1      0x08
  32#define MMCM_REG_CLKOUT0_2      0x09
  33#define MMCM_REG_CLKOUT6_2      0x13
  34#define MMCM_REG_CLK_FB1        0x14
  35#define MMCM_REG_CLK_FB2        0x15
  36#define MMCM_REG_CLK_DIV        0x16
  37#define MMCM_REG_LOCK1          0x18
  38#define MMCM_REG_LOCK2          0x19
  39#define MMCM_REG_LOCK3          0x1a
  40#define MMCM_REG_POWER          0x28
  41#define MMCM_REG_FILTER1        0x4e
  42#define MMCM_REG_FILTER2        0x4f
  43
  44#define MMCM_CLKOUT_NOCOUNT     BIT(6)
  45
  46#define MMCM_CLK_DIV_DIVIDE     BIT(11)
  47#define MMCM_CLK_DIV_NOCOUNT    BIT(12)
  48
  49struct axi_clkgen {
  50        void __iomem *base;
  51        struct clk_hw clk_hw;
  52};
  53
  54static uint32_t axi_clkgen_lookup_filter(unsigned int m)
  55{
  56        switch (m) {
  57        case 0:
  58                return 0x01001990;
  59        case 1:
  60                return 0x01001190;
  61        case 2:
  62                return 0x01009890;
  63        case 3:
  64                return 0x01001890;
  65        case 4:
  66                return 0x01008890;
  67        case 5 ... 8:
  68                return 0x01009090;
  69        case 9 ... 11:
  70                return 0x01000890;
  71        case 12:
  72                return 0x08009090;
  73        case 13 ... 22:
  74                return 0x01001090;
  75        case 23 ... 36:
  76                return 0x01008090;
  77        case 37 ... 46:
  78                return 0x08001090;
  79        default:
  80                return 0x08008090;
  81        }
  82}
  83
  84static const uint32_t axi_clkgen_lock_table[] = {
  85        0x060603e8, 0x060603e8, 0x080803e8, 0x0b0b03e8,
  86        0x0e0e03e8, 0x111103e8, 0x131303e8, 0x161603e8,
  87        0x191903e8, 0x1c1c03e8, 0x1f1f0384, 0x1f1f0339,
  88        0x1f1f02ee, 0x1f1f02bc, 0x1f1f028a, 0x1f1f0271,
  89        0x1f1f023f, 0x1f1f0226, 0x1f1f020d, 0x1f1f01f4,
  90        0x1f1f01db, 0x1f1f01c2, 0x1f1f01a9, 0x1f1f0190,
  91        0x1f1f0190, 0x1f1f0177, 0x1f1f015e, 0x1f1f015e,
  92        0x1f1f0145, 0x1f1f0145, 0x1f1f012c, 0x1f1f012c,
  93        0x1f1f012c, 0x1f1f0113, 0x1f1f0113, 0x1f1f0113,
  94};
  95
  96static uint32_t axi_clkgen_lookup_lock(unsigned int m)
  97{
  98        if (m < ARRAY_SIZE(axi_clkgen_lock_table))
  99                return axi_clkgen_lock_table[m];
 100        return 0x1f1f00fa;
 101}
 102
 103static const unsigned int fpfd_min = 10000;
 104static const unsigned int fpfd_max = 300000;
 105static const unsigned int fvco_min = 600000;
 106static const unsigned int fvco_max = 1200000;
 107
 108static void axi_clkgen_calc_params(unsigned long fin, unsigned long fout,
 109        unsigned int *best_d, unsigned int *best_m, unsigned int *best_dout)
 110{
 111        unsigned long d, d_min, d_max, _d_min, _d_max;
 112        unsigned long m, m_min, m_max;
 113        unsigned long f, dout, best_f, fvco;
 114        unsigned long fract_shift = 0;
 115        unsigned long fvco_min_fract, fvco_max_fract;
 116
 117        fin /= 1000;
 118        fout /= 1000;
 119
 120        best_f = ULONG_MAX;
 121        *best_d = 0;
 122        *best_m = 0;
 123        *best_dout = 0;
 124
 125        d_min = max_t(unsigned long, DIV_ROUND_UP(fin, fpfd_max), 1);
 126        d_max = min_t(unsigned long, fin / fpfd_min, 80);
 127
 128again:
 129        fvco_min_fract = fvco_min << fract_shift;
 130        fvco_max_fract = fvco_max << fract_shift;
 131
 132        m_min = max_t(unsigned long, DIV_ROUND_UP(fvco_min_fract, fin) * d_min, 1);
 133        m_max = min_t(unsigned long, fvco_max_fract * d_max / fin, 64 << fract_shift);
 134
 135        for (m = m_min; m <= m_max; m++) {
 136                _d_min = max(d_min, DIV_ROUND_UP(fin * m, fvco_max_fract));
 137                _d_max = min(d_max, fin * m / fvco_min_fract);
 138
 139                for (d = _d_min; d <= _d_max; d++) {
 140                        fvco = fin * m / d;
 141
 142                        dout = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fvco, fout);
 143                        dout = clamp_t(unsigned long, dout, 1, 128 << fract_shift);
 144                        f = fvco / dout;
 145                        if (abs(f - fout) < abs(best_f - fout)) {
 146                                best_f = f;
 147                                *best_d = d;
 148                                *best_m = m << (3 - fract_shift);
 149                                *best_dout = dout << (3 - fract_shift);
 150                                if (best_f == fout)
 151                                        return;
 152                        }
 153                }
 154        }
 155
 156        /* Lets see if we find a better setting in fractional mode */
 157        if (fract_shift == 0) {
 158                fract_shift = 3;
 159                goto again;
 160        }
 161}
 162
 163struct axi_clkgen_div_params {
 164        unsigned int low;
 165        unsigned int high;
 166        unsigned int edge;
 167        unsigned int nocount;
 168        unsigned int frac_en;
 169        unsigned int frac;
 170        unsigned int frac_wf_f;
 171        unsigned int frac_wf_r;
 172        unsigned int frac_phase;
 173};
 174
 175static void axi_clkgen_calc_clk_params(unsigned int divider,
 176        unsigned int frac_divider, struct axi_clkgen_div_params *params)
 177{
 178
 179        memset(params, 0x0, sizeof(*params));
 180
 181        if (divider == 1) {
 182                params->nocount = 1;
 183                return;
 184        }
 185
 186        if (frac_divider == 0) {
 187                params->high = divider / 2;
 188                params->edge = divider % 2;
 189                params->low = divider - params->high;
 190        } else {
 191                params->frac_en = 1;
 192                params->frac = frac_divider;
 193
 194                params->high = divider / 2;
 195                params->edge = divider % 2;
 196                params->low = params->high;
 197
 198                if (params->edge == 0) {
 199                        params->high--;
 200                        params->frac_wf_r = 1;
 201                }
 202
 203                if (params->edge == 0 || frac_divider == 1)
 204                        params->low--;
 205                if (((params->edge == 0) ^ (frac_divider == 1)) ||
 206                        (divider == 2 && frac_divider == 1))
 207                        params->frac_wf_f = 1;
 208
 209                params->frac_phase = params->edge * 4 + frac_divider / 2;
 210        }
 211}
 212
 213static void axi_clkgen_write(struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen,
 214        unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
 215{
 216        writel(val, axi_clkgen->base + reg);
 217}
 218
 219static void axi_clkgen_read(struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen,
 220        unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
 221{
 222        *val = readl(axi_clkgen->base + reg);
 223}
 224
 225static int axi_clkgen_wait_non_busy(struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen)
 226{
 227        unsigned int timeout = 10000;
 228        unsigned int val;
 229
 230        do {
 231                axi_clkgen_read(axi_clkgen, AXI_CLKGEN_V2_REG_DRP_STATUS, &val);
 232        } while ((val & AXI_CLKGEN_V2_DRP_STATUS_BUSY) && --timeout);
 233
 234        if (val & AXI_CLKGEN_V2_DRP_STATUS_BUSY)
 235                return -EIO;
 236
 237        return val & 0xffff;
 238}
 239
 240static int axi_clkgen_mmcm_read(struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen,
 241        unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
 242{
 243        unsigned int reg_val;
 244        int ret;
 245
 246        ret = axi_clkgen_wait_non_busy(axi_clkgen);
 247        if (ret < 0)
 248                return ret;
 249
 250        reg_val = AXI_CLKGEN_V2_DRP_CNTRL_SEL | AXI_CLKGEN_V2_DRP_CNTRL_READ;
 251        reg_val |= (reg << 16);
 252
 253        axi_clkgen_write(axi_clkgen, AXI_CLKGEN_V2_REG_DRP_CNTRL, reg_val);
 254
 255        ret = axi_clkgen_wait_non_busy(axi_clkgen);
 256        if (ret < 0)
 257                return ret;
 258
 259        *val = ret;
 260
 261        return 0;
 262}
 263
 264static int axi_clkgen_mmcm_write(struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen,
 265        unsigned int reg, unsigned int val, unsigned int mask)
 266{
 267        unsigned int reg_val = 0;
 268        int ret;
 269
 270        ret = axi_clkgen_wait_non_busy(axi_clkgen);
 271        if (ret < 0)
 272                return ret;
 273
 274        if (mask != 0xffff) {
 275                axi_clkgen_mmcm_read(axi_clkgen, reg, &reg_val);
 276                reg_val &= ~mask;
 277        }
 278
 279        reg_val |= AXI_CLKGEN_V2_DRP_CNTRL_SEL | (reg << 16) | (val & mask);
 280
 281        axi_clkgen_write(axi_clkgen, AXI_CLKGEN_V2_REG_DRP_CNTRL, reg_val);
 282
 283        return 0;
 284}
 285
 286static void axi_clkgen_mmcm_enable(struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen,
 287        bool enable)
 288{
 289        unsigned int val = AXI_CLKGEN_V2_RESET_ENABLE;
 290
 291        if (enable)
 292                val |= AXI_CLKGEN_V2_RESET_MMCM_ENABLE;
 293
 294        axi_clkgen_write(axi_clkgen, AXI_CLKGEN_V2_REG_RESET, val);
 295}
 296
 297static struct axi_clkgen *clk_hw_to_axi_clkgen(struct clk_hw *clk_hw)
 298{
 299        return container_of(clk_hw, struct axi_clkgen, clk_hw);
 300}
 301
 302static void axi_clkgen_set_div(struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen,
 303        unsigned int reg1, unsigned int reg2, unsigned int reg3,
 304        struct axi_clkgen_div_params *params)
 305{
 306        axi_clkgen_mmcm_write(axi_clkgen, reg1,
 307                (params->high << 6) | params->low, 0xefff);
 308        axi_clkgen_mmcm_write(axi_clkgen, reg2,
 309                (params->frac << 12) | (params->frac_en << 11) |
 310                (params->frac_wf_r << 10) | (params->edge << 7) |
 311                (params->nocount << 6), 0x7fff);
 312        if (reg3 != 0) {
 313                axi_clkgen_mmcm_write(axi_clkgen, reg3,
 314                        (params->frac_phase << 11) | (params->frac_wf_f << 10), 0x3c00);
 315        }
 316}
 317
 318static int axi_clkgen_set_rate(struct clk_hw *clk_hw,
 319        unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate)
 320{
 321        struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen = clk_hw_to_axi_clkgen(clk_hw);
 322        unsigned int d, m, dout;
 323        struct axi_clkgen_div_params params;
 324        uint32_t power = 0;
 325        uint32_t filter;
 326        uint32_t lock;
 327
 328        if (parent_rate == 0 || rate == 0)
 329                return -EINVAL;
 330
 331        axi_clkgen_calc_params(parent_rate, rate, &d, &m, &dout);
 332
 333        if (d == 0 || dout == 0 || m == 0)
 334                return -EINVAL;
 335
 336        if ((dout & 0x7) != 0 || (m & 0x7) != 0)
 337                power |= 0x9800;
 338
 339        axi_clkgen_mmcm_write(axi_clkgen, MMCM_REG_POWER, power, 0x9800);
 340
 341        filter = axi_clkgen_lookup_filter(m - 1);
 342        lock = axi_clkgen_lookup_lock(m - 1);
 343
 344        axi_clkgen_calc_clk_params(dout >> 3, dout & 0x7, &params);
 345        axi_clkgen_set_div(axi_clkgen,  MMCM_REG_CLKOUT0_1, MMCM_REG_CLKOUT0_2,
 346                MMCM_REG_CLKOUT5_2, &params);
 347
 348        axi_clkgen_calc_clk_params(d, 0, &params);
 349        axi_clkgen_mmcm_write(axi_clkgen, MMCM_REG_CLK_DIV,
 350                (params.edge << 13) | (params.nocount << 12) |
 351                (params.high << 6) | params.low, 0x3fff);
 352
 353        axi_clkgen_calc_clk_params(m >> 3, m & 0x7, &params);
 354        axi_clkgen_set_div(axi_clkgen,  MMCM_REG_CLK_FB1, MMCM_REG_CLK_FB2,
 355                MMCM_REG_CLKOUT6_2, &params);
 356
 357        axi_clkgen_mmcm_write(axi_clkgen, MMCM_REG_LOCK1, lock & 0x3ff, 0x3ff);
 358        axi_clkgen_mmcm_write(axi_clkgen, MMCM_REG_LOCK2,
 359                (((lock >> 16) & 0x1f) << 10) | 0x1, 0x7fff);
 360        axi_clkgen_mmcm_write(axi_clkgen, MMCM_REG_LOCK3,
 361                (((lock >> 24) & 0x1f) << 10) | 0x3e9, 0x7fff);
 362        axi_clkgen_mmcm_write(axi_clkgen, MMCM_REG_FILTER1, filter >> 16, 0x9900);
 363        axi_clkgen_mmcm_write(axi_clkgen, MMCM_REG_FILTER2, filter, 0x9900);
 364
 365        return 0;
 366}
 367
 368static long axi_clkgen_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
 369        unsigned long *parent_rate)
 370{
 371        unsigned int d, m, dout;
 372        unsigned long long tmp;
 373
 374        axi_clkgen_calc_params(*parent_rate, rate, &d, &m, &dout);
 375
 376        if (d == 0 || dout == 0 || m == 0)
 377                return -EINVAL;
 378
 379        tmp = (unsigned long long)*parent_rate * m;
 380        tmp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(tmp, dout * d);
 381
 382        return min_t(unsigned long long, tmp, LONG_MAX);
 383}
 384
 385static unsigned int axi_clkgen_get_div(struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen,
 386        unsigned int reg1, unsigned int reg2)
 387{
 388        unsigned int val1, val2;
 389        unsigned int div;
 390
 391        axi_clkgen_mmcm_read(axi_clkgen, reg2, &val2);
 392        if (val2 & MMCM_CLKOUT_NOCOUNT)
 393                return 8;
 394
 395        axi_clkgen_mmcm_read(axi_clkgen, reg1, &val1);
 396
 397        div = (val1 & 0x3f) + ((val1 >> 6) & 0x3f);
 398        div <<= 3;
 399
 400        if (val2 & MMCM_CLK_DIV_DIVIDE) {
 401                if ((val2 & BIT(7)) && (val2 & 0x7000) != 0x1000)
 402                        div += 8;
 403                else
 404                        div += 16;
 405
 406                div += (val2 >> 12) & 0x7;
 407        }
 408
 409        return div;
 410}
 411
 412static unsigned long axi_clkgen_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *clk_hw,
 413        unsigned long parent_rate)
 414{
 415        struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen = clk_hw_to_axi_clkgen(clk_hw);
 416        unsigned int d, m, dout;
 417        unsigned long long tmp;
 418        unsigned int val;
 419
 420        dout = axi_clkgen_get_div(axi_clkgen, MMCM_REG_CLKOUT0_1,
 421                MMCM_REG_CLKOUT0_2);
 422        m = axi_clkgen_get_div(axi_clkgen, MMCM_REG_CLK_FB1,
 423                MMCM_REG_CLK_FB2);
 424
 425        axi_clkgen_mmcm_read(axi_clkgen, MMCM_REG_CLK_DIV, &val);
 426        if (val & MMCM_CLK_DIV_NOCOUNT)
 427                d = 1;
 428        else
 429                d = (val & 0x3f) + ((val >> 6) & 0x3f);
 430
 431        if (d == 0 || dout == 0)
 432                return 0;
 433
 434        tmp = (unsigned long long)parent_rate * m;
 435        tmp = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(tmp, dout * d);
 436
 437        return min_t(unsigned long long, tmp, ULONG_MAX);
 438}
 439
 440static int axi_clkgen_enable(struct clk_hw *clk_hw)
 441{
 442        struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen = clk_hw_to_axi_clkgen(clk_hw);
 443
 444        axi_clkgen_mmcm_enable(axi_clkgen, true);
 445
 446        return 0;
 447}
 448
 449static void axi_clkgen_disable(struct clk_hw *clk_hw)
 450{
 451        struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen = clk_hw_to_axi_clkgen(clk_hw);
 452
 453        axi_clkgen_mmcm_enable(axi_clkgen, false);
 454}
 455
 456static int axi_clkgen_set_parent(struct clk_hw *clk_hw, u8 index)
 457{
 458        struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen = clk_hw_to_axi_clkgen(clk_hw);
 459
 460        axi_clkgen_write(axi_clkgen, AXI_CLKGEN_V2_REG_CLKSEL, index);
 461
 462        return 0;
 463}
 464
 465static u8 axi_clkgen_get_parent(struct clk_hw *clk_hw)
 466{
 467        struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen = clk_hw_to_axi_clkgen(clk_hw);
 468        unsigned int parent;
 469
 470        axi_clkgen_read(axi_clkgen, AXI_CLKGEN_V2_REG_CLKSEL, &parent);
 471
 472        return parent;
 473}
 474
 475static const struct clk_ops axi_clkgen_ops = {
 476        .recalc_rate = axi_clkgen_recalc_rate,
 477        .round_rate = axi_clkgen_round_rate,
 478        .set_rate = axi_clkgen_set_rate,
 479        .enable = axi_clkgen_enable,
 480        .disable = axi_clkgen_disable,
 481        .set_parent = axi_clkgen_set_parent,
 482        .get_parent = axi_clkgen_get_parent,
 483};
 484
 485static const struct of_device_id axi_clkgen_ids[] = {
 486        {
 487                .compatible = "adi,axi-clkgen-2.00.a",
 488        },
 489        { },
 490};
 491MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, axi_clkgen_ids);
 492
 493static int axi_clkgen_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 494{
 495        const struct of_device_id *id;
 496        struct axi_clkgen *axi_clkgen;
 497        struct clk_init_data init;
 498        const char *parent_names[2];
 499        const char *clk_name;
 500        struct resource *mem;
 501        unsigned int i;
 502        int ret;
 503
 504        if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
 505                return -ENODEV;
 506
 507        id = of_match_node(axi_clkgen_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
 508        if (!id)
 509                return -ENODEV;
 510
 511        axi_clkgen = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*axi_clkgen), GFP_KERNEL);
 512        if (!axi_clkgen)
 513                return -ENOMEM;
 514
 515        mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 516        axi_clkgen->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
 517        if (IS_ERR(axi_clkgen->base))
 518                return PTR_ERR(axi_clkgen->base);
 519
 520        init.num_parents = of_clk_get_parent_count(pdev->dev.of_node);
 521        if (init.num_parents < 1 || init.num_parents > 2)
 522                return -EINVAL;
 523
 524        for (i = 0; i < init.num_parents; i++) {
 525                parent_names[i] = of_clk_get_parent_name(pdev->dev.of_node, i);
 526                if (!parent_names[i])
 527                        return -EINVAL;
 528        }
 529
 530        clk_name = pdev->dev.of_node->name;
 531        of_property_read_string(pdev->dev.of_node, "clock-output-names",
 532                &clk_name);
 533
 534        init.name = clk_name;
 535        init.ops = &axi_clkgen_ops;
 536        init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_GATE | CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE;
 537        init.parent_names = parent_names;
 538
 539        axi_clkgen_mmcm_enable(axi_clkgen, false);
 540
 541        axi_clkgen->clk_hw.init = &init;
 542        ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&pdev->dev, &axi_clkgen->clk_hw);
 543        if (ret)
 544                return ret;
 545
 546        return of_clk_add_hw_provider(pdev->dev.of_node, of_clk_hw_simple_get,
 547                                      &axi_clkgen->clk_hw);
 548}
 549
 550static int axi_clkgen_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 551{
 552        of_clk_del_provider(pdev->dev.of_node);
 553
 554        return 0;
 555}
 556
 557static struct platform_driver axi_clkgen_driver = {
 558        .driver = {
 559                .name = "adi-axi-clkgen",
 560                .of_match_table = axi_clkgen_ids,
 561        },
 562        .probe = axi_clkgen_probe,
 563        .remove = axi_clkgen_remove,
 564};
 565module_platform_driver(axi_clkgen_driver);
 566
 567MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 568MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>");
 569MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for the Analog Devices' AXI clkgen pcore clock generator");
 570