// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
/**************************************************************************
 *
 * Copyright 2015 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
 * of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 **************************************************************************/

#include <linux/dmapool.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>

#include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h>

#include "vmwgfx_drv.h"

/*
 * Size of inline command buffers. Try to make sure that a page size is a
 * multiple of the DMA pool allocation size.
 */
#define VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_ALIGN 64
#define VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_SIZE \
        (1024 - ALIGN(sizeof(SVGACBHeader), VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_ALIGN))

/**
 * struct vmw_cmdbuf_context - Command buffer context queues
 *
 * @submitted: List of command buffers that have been submitted to the
 * manager but not yet submitted to hardware.
 * @hw_submitted: List of command buffers submitted to hardware.
 * @preempted: List of preempted command buffers.
 * @num_hw_submitted: Number of buffers currently being processed by hardware
 */
struct vmw_cmdbuf_context {
        struct list_head submitted;
        struct list_head hw_submitted;
        struct list_head preempted;
        unsigned num_hw_submitted;
        bool block_submission;
};

/**
 * struct vmw_cmdbuf_man: - Command buffer manager
 *
 * @cur_mutex: Mutex protecting the command buffer used for incremental small
 * kernel command submissions, @cur.
 * @space_mutex: Mutex to protect against starvation when we allocate
 * main pool buffer space.
 * @error_mutex: Mutex to serialize the work queue error handling.
 * Note this is not needed if the same workqueue handler
 * can't race with itself...
 * @work: A struct work_struct implementeing command buffer error handling.
 * Immutable.
 * @dev_priv: Pointer to the device private struct. Immutable.
 * @ctx: Array of command buffer context queues. The queues and the context
 * data is protected by @lock.
 * @error: List of command buffers that have caused device errors.
 * Protected by @lock.
 * @mm: Range manager for the command buffer space. Manager allocations and
 * frees are protected by @lock.
 * @cmd_space: Buffer object for the command buffer space, unless we were
 * able to make a contigous coherent DMA memory allocation, @handle. Immutable.
 * @map_obj: Mapping state for @cmd_space. Immutable.
 * @map: Pointer to command buffer space. May be a mapped buffer object or
 * a contigous coherent DMA memory allocation. Immutable.
 * @cur: Command buffer for small kernel command submissions. Protected by
 * the @cur_mutex.
 * @cur_pos: Space already used in @cur. Protected by @cur_mutex.
 * @default_size: Default size for the @cur command buffer. Immutable.
 * @max_hw_submitted: Max number of in-flight command buffers the device can
 * handle. Immutable.
 * @lock: Spinlock protecting command submission queues.
 * @header: Pool of DMA memory for device command buffer headers.
 * Internal protection.
 * @dheaders: Pool of DMA memory for device command buffer headers with trailing
 * space for inline data. Internal protection.
 * @alloc_queue: Wait queue for processes waiting to allocate command buffer
 * space.
 * @idle_queue: Wait queue for processes waiting for command buffer idle.
 * @irq_on: Whether the process function has requested irq to be turned on.
 * Protected by @lock.
 * @using_mob: Whether the command buffer space is a MOB or a contigous DMA
 * allocation. Immutable.
 * @has_pool: Has a large pool of DMA memory which allows larger allocations.
 * Typically this is false only during bootstrap.
 * @handle: DMA address handle for the command buffer space if @using_mob is
 * false. Immutable.
 * @size: The size of the command buffer space. Immutable.
 * @num_contexts: Number of contexts actually enabled.
 */
struct vmw_cmdbuf_man {
        struct mutex cur_mutex;
        struct mutex space_mutex;
        struct mutex error_mutex;
        struct work_struct work;
        struct vmw_private *dev_priv;
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_context ctx[SVGA_CB_CONTEXT_MAX];
        struct list_head error;
        struct drm_mm mm;
        struct ttm_buffer_object *cmd_space;
        struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj map_obj;
        u8 *map;
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *cur;
        size_t cur_pos;
        size_t default_size;
        unsigned max_hw_submitted;
        spinlock_t lock;
        struct dma_pool *headers;
        struct dma_pool *dheaders;
        wait_queue_head_t alloc_queue;
        wait_queue_head_t idle_queue;
        bool irq_on;
        bool using_mob;
        bool has_pool;
        dma_addr_t handle;
        size_t size;
        u32 num_contexts;
};

/**
 * struct vmw_cmdbuf_header - Command buffer metadata
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @cb_header: Device command buffer header, allocated from a DMA pool.
 * @cb_context: The device command buffer context.
 * @list: List head for attaching to the manager lists.
 * @node: The range manager node.
 * @handle. The DMA address of @cb_header. Handed to the device on command
 * buffer submission.
 * @cmd: Pointer to the command buffer space of this buffer.
 * @size: Size of the command buffer space of this buffer.
 * @reserved: Reserved space of this buffer.
 * @inline_space: Whether inline command buffer space is used.
 */
struct vmw_cmdbuf_header {
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man;
        SVGACBHeader *cb_header;
        SVGACBContext cb_context;
        struct list_head list;
        struct drm_mm_node node;
        dma_addr_t handle;
        u8 *cmd;
        size_t size;
        size_t reserved;
        bool inline_space;
};

/**
 * struct vmw_cmdbuf_dheader - Device command buffer header with inline
 * command buffer space.
 *
 * @cb_header: Device command buffer header.
 * @cmd: Inline command buffer space.
 */
struct vmw_cmdbuf_dheader {
        SVGACBHeader cb_header;
        u8 cmd[VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_SIZE] __aligned(VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_ALIGN);
};

/**
 * struct vmw_cmdbuf_alloc_info - Command buffer space allocation metadata
 *
 * @page_size: Size of requested command buffer space in pages.
 * @node: Pointer to the range manager node.
 * @done: True if this allocation has succeeded.
 */
struct vmw_cmdbuf_alloc_info {
        size_t page_size;
        struct drm_mm_node *node;
        bool done;
};

/* Loop over each context in the command buffer manager. */
#define for_each_cmdbuf_ctx(_man, _i, _ctx)                             \
        for (_i = 0, _ctx = &(_man)->ctx[0]; (_i) < (_man)->num_contexts; \
             ++(_i), ++(_ctx))

static int vmw_cmdbuf_startstop(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man, u32 context,
                                bool enable);
static int vmw_cmdbuf_preempt(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man, u32 context);

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_cur_lock - Helper to lock the cur_mutex.
 *
 * @man: The range manager.
 * @interruptible: Whether to wait interruptible when locking.
 */
static int vmw_cmdbuf_cur_lock(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man, bool interruptible)
{
        if (interruptible) {
                if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&man->cur_mutex))
                        return -ERESTARTSYS;
        } else {
                mutex_lock(&man->cur_mutex);
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_cur_unlock - Helper to unlock the cur_mutex.
 *
 * @man: The range manager.
 */
static void vmw_cmdbuf_cur_unlock(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man)
{
        mutex_unlock(&man->cur_mutex);
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_header_inline_free - Free a struct vmw_cmdbuf_header that has
 * been used for the device context with inline command buffers.
 * Need not be called locked.
 *
 * @header: Pointer to the header to free.
 */
static void vmw_cmdbuf_header_inline_free(struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *header)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_dheader *dheader;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!header->inline_space))
                return;

        dheader = container_of(header->cb_header, struct vmw_cmdbuf_dheader,
                               cb_header);
        dma_pool_free(header->man->dheaders, dheader, header->handle);
        kfree(header);
}

/**
 * __vmw_cmdbuf_header_free - Free a struct vmw_cmdbuf_header  and its
 * associated structures.
 *
 * header: Pointer to the header to free.
 *
 * For internal use. Must be called with man::lock held.
 */
static void __vmw_cmdbuf_header_free(struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *header)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man = header->man;

        lockdep_assert_held_once(&man->lock);

        if (header->inline_space) {
                vmw_cmdbuf_header_inline_free(header);
                return;
        }

        drm_mm_remove_node(&header->node);
        wake_up_all(&man->alloc_queue);
        if (header->cb_header)
                dma_pool_free(man->headers, header->cb_header,
                              header->handle);
        kfree(header);
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_header_free - Free a struct vmw_cmdbuf_header  and its
 * associated structures.
 *
 * @header: Pointer to the header to free.
 */
void vmw_cmdbuf_header_free(struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *header)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man = header->man;

        /* Avoid locking if inline_space */
        if (header->inline_space) {
                vmw_cmdbuf_header_inline_free(header);
                return;
        }
        spin_lock(&man->lock);
        __vmw_cmdbuf_header_free(header);
        spin_unlock(&man->lock);
}


/**
 * vmw_cmbuf_header_submit: Submit a command buffer to hardware.
 *
 * @header: The header of the buffer to submit.
 */
static int vmw_cmdbuf_header_submit(struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *header)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man = header->man;
        u32 val;

        val = upper_32_bits(header->handle);
        vmw_write(man->dev_priv, SVGA_REG_COMMAND_HIGH, val);

        val = lower_32_bits(header->handle);
        val |= header->cb_context & SVGA_CB_CONTEXT_MASK;
        vmw_write(man->dev_priv, SVGA_REG_COMMAND_LOW, val);

        return header->cb_header->status;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_init: Initialize a command buffer context.
 *
 * @ctx: The command buffer context to initialize
 */
static void vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_init(struct vmw_cmdbuf_context *ctx)
{
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->hw_submitted);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->submitted);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->preempted);
        ctx->num_hw_submitted = 0;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_submit: Submit command buffers from a command buffer
 * context.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @ctx: The command buffer context.
 *
 * Submits command buffers to hardware until there are no more command
 * buffers to submit or the hardware can't handle more command buffers.
 */
static void vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_submit(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                                  struct vmw_cmdbuf_context *ctx)
{
        while (ctx->num_hw_submitted < man->max_hw_submitted &&
               !list_empty(&ctx->submitted) &&
               !ctx->block_submission) {
                struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *entry;
                SVGACBStatus status;

                entry = list_first_entry(&ctx->submitted,
                                         struct vmw_cmdbuf_header,
                                         list);

                status = vmw_cmdbuf_header_submit(entry);

                /* This should never happen */
                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(status == SVGA_CB_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL)) {
                        entry->cb_header->status = SVGA_CB_STATUS_NONE;
                        break;
                }

                list_del(&entry->list);
                list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ctx->hw_submitted);
                ctx->num_hw_submitted++;
        }

}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_submit: Process a command buffer context.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @ctx: The command buffer context.
 *
 * Submit command buffers to hardware if possible, and process finished
 * buffers. Typically freeing them, but on preemption or error take
 * appropriate action. Wake up waiters if appropriate.
 */
static void vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_process(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                                   struct vmw_cmdbuf_context *ctx,
                                   int *notempty)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *entry, *next;

        vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_submit(man, ctx);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &ctx->hw_submitted, list) {
                SVGACBStatus status = entry->cb_header->status;

                if (status == SVGA_CB_STATUS_NONE)
                        break;

                list_del(&entry->list);
                wake_up_all(&man->idle_queue);
                ctx->num_hw_submitted--;
                switch (status) {
                case SVGA_CB_STATUS_COMPLETED:
                        __vmw_cmdbuf_header_free(entry);
                        break;
                case SVGA_CB_STATUS_COMMAND_ERROR:
                        WARN_ONCE(true, "Command buffer error.\n");
                        entry->cb_header->status = SVGA_CB_STATUS_NONE;
                        list_add_tail(&entry->list, &man->error);
                        schedule_work(&man->work);
                        break;
                case SVGA_CB_STATUS_PREEMPTED:
                        entry->cb_header->status = SVGA_CB_STATUS_NONE;
                        list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ctx->preempted);
                        break;
                case SVGA_CB_STATUS_CB_HEADER_ERROR:
                        WARN_ONCE(true, "Command buffer header error.\n");
                        __vmw_cmdbuf_header_free(entry);
                        break;
                default:
                        WARN_ONCE(true, "Undefined command buffer status.\n");
                        __vmw_cmdbuf_header_free(entry);
                        break;
                }
        }

        vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_submit(man, ctx);
        if (!list_empty(&ctx->submitted))
                (*notempty)++;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_man_process - Process all command buffer contexts and
 * switch on and off irqs as appropriate.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 *
 * Calls vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_process() on all contexts. If any context has
 * command buffers left that are not submitted to hardware, Make sure
 * IRQ handling is turned on. Otherwise, make sure it's turned off.
 */
static void vmw_cmdbuf_man_process(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man)
{
        int notempty;
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_context *ctx;
        int i;

retry:
        notempty = 0;
        for_each_cmdbuf_ctx(man, i, ctx)
                vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_process(man, ctx, &notempty);

        if (man->irq_on && !notempty) {
                vmw_generic_waiter_remove(man->dev_priv,
                                          SVGA_IRQFLAG_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                                          &man->dev_priv->cmdbuf_waiters);
                man->irq_on = false;
        } else if (!man->irq_on && notempty) {
                vmw_generic_waiter_add(man->dev_priv,
                                       SVGA_IRQFLAG_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                                       &man->dev_priv->cmdbuf_waiters);
                man->irq_on = true;

                /* Rerun in case we just missed an irq. */
                goto retry;
        }
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_add - Schedule a command buffer for submission on a
 * command buffer context
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @header: The header of the buffer to submit.
 * @cb_context: The command buffer context to use.
 *
 * This function adds @header to the "submitted" queue of the command
 * buffer context identified by @cb_context. It then calls the command buffer
 * manager processing to potentially submit the buffer to hardware.
 * @man->lock needs to be held when calling this function.
 */
static void vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_add(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                               struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *header,
                               SVGACBContext cb_context)
{
        if (!(header->cb_header->flags & SVGA_CB_FLAG_DX_CONTEXT))
                header->cb_header->dxContext = 0;
        header->cb_context = cb_context;
        list_add_tail(&header->list, &man->ctx[cb_context].submitted);

        vmw_cmdbuf_man_process(man);
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_irqthread - The main part of the command buffer interrupt
 * handler implemented as a threaded irq task.
 *
 * @man: Pointer to the command buffer manager.
 *
 * The bottom half of the interrupt handler simply calls into the
 * command buffer processor to free finished buffers and submit any
 * queued buffers to hardware.
 */
void vmw_cmdbuf_irqthread(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man)
{
        spin_lock(&man->lock);
        vmw_cmdbuf_man_process(man);
        spin_unlock(&man->lock);
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_work_func - The deferred work function that handles
 * command buffer errors.
 *
 * @work: The work func closure argument.
 *
 * Restarting the command buffer context after an error requires process
 * context, so it is deferred to this work function.
 */
static void vmw_cmdbuf_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man =
                container_of(work, struct vmw_cmdbuf_man, work);
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *entry, *next;
        uint32_t dummy;
        bool send_fence = false;
        struct list_head restart_head[SVGA_CB_CONTEXT_MAX];
        int i;
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_context *ctx;
        bool global_block = false;

        for_each_cmdbuf_ctx(man, i, ctx)
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&restart_head[i]);

        mutex_lock(&man->error_mutex);
        spin_lock(&man->lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &man->error, list) {
                SVGACBHeader *cb_hdr = entry->cb_header;
                SVGA3dCmdHeader *header = (SVGA3dCmdHeader *)
                        (entry->cmd + cb_hdr->errorOffset);
                u32 error_cmd_size, new_start_offset;
                const char *cmd_name;

                list_del_init(&entry->list);
                global_block = true;

                if (!vmw_cmd_describe(header, &error_cmd_size, &cmd_name)) {
                        VMW_DEBUG_USER("Unknown command causing device error.\n");
                        VMW_DEBUG_USER("Command buffer offset is %lu\n",
                                       (unsigned long) cb_hdr->errorOffset);
                        __vmw_cmdbuf_header_free(entry);
                        send_fence = true;
                        continue;
                }

                VMW_DEBUG_USER("Command \"%s\" causing device error.\n",
                               cmd_name);
                VMW_DEBUG_USER("Command buffer offset is %lu\n",
                               (unsigned long) cb_hdr->errorOffset);
                VMW_DEBUG_USER("Command size is %lu\n",
                               (unsigned long) error_cmd_size);

                new_start_offset = cb_hdr->errorOffset + error_cmd_size;

                if (new_start_offset >= cb_hdr->length) {
                        __vmw_cmdbuf_header_free(entry);
                        send_fence = true;
                        continue;
                }

                if (man->using_mob)
                        cb_hdr->ptr.mob.mobOffset += new_start_offset;
                else
                        cb_hdr->ptr.pa += (u64) new_start_offset;

                entry->cmd += new_start_offset;
                cb_hdr->length -= new_start_offset;
                cb_hdr->errorOffset = 0;
                cb_hdr->offset = 0;

                list_add_tail(&entry->list, &restart_head[entry->cb_context]);
        }

        for_each_cmdbuf_ctx(man, i, ctx)
                man->ctx[i].block_submission = true;

        spin_unlock(&man->lock);

        /* Preempt all contexts */
        if (global_block && vmw_cmdbuf_preempt(man, 0))
                DRM_ERROR("Failed preempting command buffer contexts\n");

        spin_lock(&man->lock);
        for_each_cmdbuf_ctx(man, i, ctx) {
                /* Move preempted command buffers to the preempted queue. */
                vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_process(man, ctx, &dummy);

                /*
                 * Add the preempted queue after the command buffer
                 * that caused an error.
                 */
                list_splice_init(&ctx->preempted, restart_head[i].prev);

                /*
                 * Finally add all command buffers first in the submitted
                 * queue, to rerun them.
                 */

                ctx->block_submission = false;
                list_splice_init(&restart_head[i], &ctx->submitted);
        }

        vmw_cmdbuf_man_process(man);
        spin_unlock(&man->lock);

        if (global_block && vmw_cmdbuf_startstop(man, 0, true))
                DRM_ERROR("Failed restarting command buffer contexts\n");

        /* Send a new fence in case one was removed */
        if (send_fence) {
                vmw_fifo_send_fence(man->dev_priv, &dummy);
                wake_up_all(&man->idle_queue);
        }

        mutex_unlock(&man->error_mutex);
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_man idle - Check whether the command buffer manager is idle.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @check_preempted: Check also the preempted queue for pending command buffers.
 *
 */
static bool vmw_cmdbuf_man_idle(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                                bool check_preempted)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_context *ctx;
        bool idle = false;
        int i;

        spin_lock(&man->lock);
        vmw_cmdbuf_man_process(man);
        for_each_cmdbuf_ctx(man, i, ctx) {
                if (!list_empty(&ctx->submitted) ||
                    !list_empty(&ctx->hw_submitted) ||
                    (check_preempted && !list_empty(&ctx->preempted)))
                        goto out_unlock;
        }

        idle = list_empty(&man->error);

out_unlock:
        spin_unlock(&man->lock);

        return idle;
}

/**
 * __vmw_cmdbuf_cur_flush - Flush the current command buffer for small kernel
 * command submissions
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 *
 * Flushes the current command buffer without allocating a new one. A new one
 * is automatically allocated when needed. Call with @man->cur_mutex held.
 */
static void __vmw_cmdbuf_cur_flush(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *cur = man->cur;

        lockdep_assert_held_once(&man->cur_mutex);

        if (!cur)
                return;

        spin_lock(&man->lock);
        if (man->cur_pos == 0) {
                __vmw_cmdbuf_header_free(cur);
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        man->cur->cb_header->length = man->cur_pos;
        vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_add(man, man->cur, SVGA_CB_CONTEXT_0);
out_unlock:
        spin_unlock(&man->lock);
        man->cur = NULL;
        man->cur_pos = 0;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_cur_flush - Flush the current command buffer for small kernel
 * command submissions
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @interruptible: Whether to sleep interruptible when sleeping.
 *
 * Flushes the current command buffer without allocating a new one. A new one
 * is automatically allocated when needed.
 */
int vmw_cmdbuf_cur_flush(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                         bool interruptible)
{
        int ret = vmw_cmdbuf_cur_lock(man, interruptible);

        if (ret)
                return ret;

        __vmw_cmdbuf_cur_flush(man);
        vmw_cmdbuf_cur_unlock(man);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_idle - Wait for command buffer manager idle.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible while waiting.
 * @timeout: Time out after this many ticks.
 *
 * Wait until the command buffer manager has processed all command buffers,
 * or until a timeout occurs. If a timeout occurs, the function will return
 * -EBUSY.
 */
int vmw_cmdbuf_idle(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man, bool interruptible,
                    unsigned long timeout)
{
        int ret;

        ret = vmw_cmdbuf_cur_flush(man, interruptible);
        vmw_generic_waiter_add(man->dev_priv,
                               SVGA_IRQFLAG_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                               &man->dev_priv->cmdbuf_waiters);

        if (interruptible) {
                ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout
                        (man->idle_queue, vmw_cmdbuf_man_idle(man, true),
                         timeout);
        } else {
                ret = wait_event_timeout
                        (man->idle_queue, vmw_cmdbuf_man_idle(man, true),
                         timeout);
        }
        vmw_generic_waiter_remove(man->dev_priv,
                                  SVGA_IRQFLAG_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                                  &man->dev_priv->cmdbuf_waiters);
        if (ret == 0) {
                if (!vmw_cmdbuf_man_idle(man, true))
                        ret = -EBUSY;
                else
                        ret = 0;
        }
        if (ret > 0)
                ret = 0;

        return ret;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_try_alloc - Try to allocate buffer space from the main pool.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @info: Allocation info. Will hold the size on entry and allocated mm node
 * on successful return.
 *
 * Try to allocate buffer space from the main pool. Returns true if succeeded.
 * If a fatal error was hit, the error code is returned in @info->ret.
 */
static bool vmw_cmdbuf_try_alloc(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                                 struct vmw_cmdbuf_alloc_info *info)
{
        int ret;

        if (info->done)
                return true;

        memset(info->node, 0, sizeof(*info->node));
        spin_lock(&man->lock);
        ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&man->mm, info->node, info->page_size);
        if (ret) {
                vmw_cmdbuf_man_process(man);
                ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&man->mm, info->node, info->page_size);
        }

        spin_unlock(&man->lock);
        info->done = !ret;

        return info->done;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_alloc_space - Allocate buffer space from the main pool.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @node: Pointer to pre-allocated range-manager node.
 * @size: The size of the allocation.
 * @interruptible: Whether to sleep interruptible while waiting for space.
 *
 * This function allocates buffer space from the main pool, and if there is
 * no space available ATM, it turns on IRQ handling and sleeps waiting for it to
 * become available.
 */
static int vmw_cmdbuf_alloc_space(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                                  struct drm_mm_node *node,
                                  size_t size,
                                  bool interruptible)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_alloc_info info;

        info.page_size = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        info.node = node;
        info.done = false;

        /*
         * To prevent starvation of large requests, only one allocating call
         * at a time waiting for space.
         */
        if (interruptible) {
                if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&man->space_mutex))
                        return -ERESTARTSYS;
        } else {
                mutex_lock(&man->space_mutex);
        }

        /* Try to allocate space without waiting. */
        if (vmw_cmdbuf_try_alloc(man, &info))
                goto out_unlock;

        vmw_generic_waiter_add(man->dev_priv,
                               SVGA_IRQFLAG_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                               &man->dev_priv->cmdbuf_waiters);

        if (interruptible) {
                int ret;

                ret = wait_event_interruptible
                        (man->alloc_queue, vmw_cmdbuf_try_alloc(man, &info));
                if (ret) {
                        vmw_generic_waiter_remove
                                (man->dev_priv, SVGA_IRQFLAG_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                                 &man->dev_priv->cmdbuf_waiters);
                        mutex_unlock(&man->space_mutex);
                        return ret;
                }
        } else {
                wait_event(man->alloc_queue, vmw_cmdbuf_try_alloc(man, &info));
        }
        vmw_generic_waiter_remove(man->dev_priv,
                                  SVGA_IRQFLAG_COMMAND_BUFFER,
                                  &man->dev_priv->cmdbuf_waiters);

out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&man->space_mutex);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_space_pool - Set up a command buffer header with command buffer
 * space from the main pool.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @header: Pointer to the header to set up.
 * @size: The requested size of the buffer space.
 * @interruptible: Whether to sleep interruptible while waiting for space.
 */
static int vmw_cmdbuf_space_pool(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                                 struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *header,
                                 size_t size,
                                 bool interruptible)
{
        SVGACBHeader *cb_hdr;
        size_t offset;
        int ret;

        if (!man->has_pool)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = vmw_cmdbuf_alloc_space(man, &header->node,  size, interruptible);

        if (ret)
                return ret;

        header->cb_header = dma_pool_zalloc(man->headers, GFP_KERNEL,
                                            &header->handle);
        if (!header->cb_header) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_no_cb_header;
        }

        header->size = header->node.size << PAGE_SHIFT;
        cb_hdr = header->cb_header;
        offset = header->node.start << PAGE_SHIFT;
        header->cmd = man->map + offset;
        if (man->using_mob) {
                cb_hdr->flags = SVGA_CB_FLAG_MOB;
                cb_hdr->ptr.mob.mobid = man->cmd_space->mem.start;
                cb_hdr->ptr.mob.mobOffset = offset;
        } else {
                cb_hdr->ptr.pa = (u64)man->handle + (u64)offset;
        }

        return 0;

out_no_cb_header:
        spin_lock(&man->lock);
        drm_mm_remove_node(&header->node);
        spin_unlock(&man->lock);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_space_inline - Set up a command buffer header with
 * inline command buffer space.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @header: Pointer to the header to set up.
 * @size: The requested size of the buffer space.
 */
static int vmw_cmdbuf_space_inline(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                                   struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *header,
                                   int size)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_dheader *dheader;
        SVGACBHeader *cb_hdr;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_SIZE))
                return -ENOMEM;

        dheader = dma_pool_zalloc(man->dheaders, GFP_KERNEL,
                                  &header->handle);
        if (!dheader)
                return -ENOMEM;

        header->inline_space = true;
        header->size = VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_SIZE;
        cb_hdr = &dheader->cb_header;
        header->cb_header = cb_hdr;
        header->cmd = dheader->cmd;
        cb_hdr->status = SVGA_CB_STATUS_NONE;
        cb_hdr->flags = SVGA_CB_FLAG_NONE;
        cb_hdr->ptr.pa = (u64)header->handle +
                (u64)offsetof(struct vmw_cmdbuf_dheader, cmd);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_alloc - Allocate a command buffer header complete with
 * command buffer space.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @size: The requested size of the buffer space.
 * @interruptible: Whether to sleep interruptible while waiting for space.
 * @p_header: points to a header pointer to populate on successful return.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to command buffer space if successful. Otherwise
 * returns an error pointer. The header pointer returned in @p_header should
 * be used for upcoming calls to vmw_cmdbuf_reserve() and vmw_cmdbuf_commit().
 */
void *vmw_cmdbuf_alloc(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                       size_t size, bool interruptible,
                       struct vmw_cmdbuf_header **p_header)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *header;
        int ret = 0;

        *p_header = NULL;

        header = kzalloc(sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!header)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        if (size <= VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_SIZE)
                ret = vmw_cmdbuf_space_inline(man, header, size);
        else
                ret = vmw_cmdbuf_space_pool(man, header, size, interruptible);

        if (ret) {
                kfree(header);
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        header->man = man;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&header->list);
        header->cb_header->status = SVGA_CB_STATUS_NONE;
        *p_header = header;

        return header->cmd;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_reserve_cur - Reserve space for commands in the current
 * command buffer.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @size: The requested size of the commands.
 * @ctx_id: The context id if any. Otherwise set to SVGA3D_REG_INVALID.
 * @interruptible: Whether to sleep interruptible while waiting for space.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to command buffer space if successful. Otherwise
 * returns an error pointer.
 */
static void *vmw_cmdbuf_reserve_cur(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                                    size_t size,
                                    int ctx_id,

                                    bool interruptible)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *cur;
        void *ret;

        if (vmw_cmdbuf_cur_lock(man, interruptible))
                return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);

        cur = man->cur;
        if (cur && (size + man->cur_pos > cur->size ||
                    ((cur->cb_header->flags & SVGA_CB_FLAG_DX_CONTEXT) &&
                     ctx_id != cur->cb_header->dxContext)))
                __vmw_cmdbuf_cur_flush(man);

        if (!man->cur) {
                ret = vmw_cmdbuf_alloc(man,
                                       max_t(size_t, size, man->default_size),
                                       interruptible, &man->cur);
                if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
                        vmw_cmdbuf_cur_unlock(man);
                        return ret;
                }

                cur = man->cur;
        }

        if (ctx_id != SVGA3D_INVALID_ID) {
                cur->cb_header->flags |= SVGA_CB_FLAG_DX_CONTEXT;
                cur->cb_header->dxContext = ctx_id;
        }

        cur->reserved = size;

        return (void *) (man->cur->cmd + man->cur_pos);
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_commit_cur - Commit commands in the current command buffer.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @size: The size of the commands actually written.
 * @flush: Whether to flush the command buffer immediately.
 */
static void vmw_cmdbuf_commit_cur(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                                  size_t size, bool flush)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *cur = man->cur;

        lockdep_assert_held_once(&man->cur_mutex);

        WARN_ON(size > cur->reserved);
        man->cur_pos += size;
        if (!size)
                cur->cb_header->flags &= ~SVGA_CB_FLAG_DX_CONTEXT;
        if (flush)
                __vmw_cmdbuf_cur_flush(man);
        vmw_cmdbuf_cur_unlock(man);
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_reserve - Reserve space for commands in a command buffer.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @size: The requested size of the commands.
 * @ctx_id: The context id if any. Otherwise set to SVGA3D_REG_INVALID.
 * @interruptible: Whether to sleep interruptible while waiting for space.
 * @header: Header of the command buffer. NULL if the current command buffer
 * should be used.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to command buffer space if successful. Otherwise
 * returns an error pointer.
 */
void *vmw_cmdbuf_reserve(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man, size_t size,
                         int ctx_id, bool interruptible,
                         struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *header)
{
        if (!header)
                return vmw_cmdbuf_reserve_cur(man, size, ctx_id, interruptible);

        if (size > header->size)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        if (ctx_id != SVGA3D_INVALID_ID) {
                header->cb_header->flags |= SVGA_CB_FLAG_DX_CONTEXT;
                header->cb_header->dxContext = ctx_id;
        }

        header->reserved = size;
        return header->cmd;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_commit - Commit commands in a command buffer.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @size: The size of the commands actually written.
 * @header: Header of the command buffer. NULL if the current command buffer
 * should be used.
 * @flush: Whether to flush the command buffer immediately.
 */
void vmw_cmdbuf_commit(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man, size_t size,
                       struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *header, bool flush)
{
        if (!header) {
                vmw_cmdbuf_commit_cur(man, size, flush);
                return;
        }

        (void) vmw_cmdbuf_cur_lock(man, false);
        __vmw_cmdbuf_cur_flush(man);
        WARN_ON(size > header->reserved);
        man->cur = header;
        man->cur_pos = size;
        if (!size)
                header->cb_header->flags &= ~SVGA_CB_FLAG_DX_CONTEXT;
        if (flush)
                __vmw_cmdbuf_cur_flush(man);
        vmw_cmdbuf_cur_unlock(man);
}


/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_send_device_command - Send a command through the device context.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @command: Pointer to the command to send.
 * @size: Size of the command.
 *
 * Synchronously sends a device context command.
 */
static int vmw_cmdbuf_send_device_command(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                                          const void *command,
                                          size_t size)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_header *header;
        int status;
        void *cmd = vmw_cmdbuf_alloc(man, size, false, &header);

        if (IS_ERR(cmd))
                return PTR_ERR(cmd);

        memcpy(cmd, command, size);
        header->cb_header->length = size;
        header->cb_context = SVGA_CB_CONTEXT_DEVICE;
        spin_lock(&man->lock);
        status = vmw_cmdbuf_header_submit(header);
        spin_unlock(&man->lock);
        vmw_cmdbuf_header_free(header);

        if (status != SVGA_CB_STATUS_COMPLETED) {
                DRM_ERROR("Device context command failed with status %d\n",
                          status);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_preempt - Send a preempt command through the device
 * context.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 *
 * Synchronously sends a preempt command.
 */
static int vmw_cmdbuf_preempt(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man, u32 context)
{
        struct {
                uint32 id;
                SVGADCCmdPreempt body;
        } __packed cmd;

        cmd.id = SVGA_DC_CMD_PREEMPT;
        cmd.body.context = SVGA_CB_CONTEXT_0 + context;
        cmd.body.ignoreIDZero = 0;

        return vmw_cmdbuf_send_device_command(man, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
}


/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_startstop - Send a start / stop command through the device
 * context.
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @enable: Whether to enable or disable the context.
 *
 * Synchronously sends a device start / stop context command.
 */
static int vmw_cmdbuf_startstop(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man, u32 context,
                                bool enable)
{
        struct {
                uint32 id;
                SVGADCCmdStartStop body;
        } __packed cmd;

        cmd.id = SVGA_DC_CMD_START_STOP_CONTEXT;
        cmd.body.enable = (enable) ? 1 : 0;
        cmd.body.context = SVGA_CB_CONTEXT_0 + context;

        return vmw_cmdbuf_send_device_command(man, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_set_pool_size - Set command buffer manager sizes
 *
 * @man: The command buffer manager.
 * @size: The size of the main space pool.
 * @default_size: The default size of the command buffer for small kernel
 * submissions.
 *
 * Set the size and allocate the main command buffer space pool,
 * as well as the default size of the command buffer for
 * small kernel submissions. If successful, this enables large command
 * submissions. Note that this function requires that rudimentary command
 * submission is already available and that the MOB memory manager is alive.
 * Returns 0 on success. Negative error code on failure.
 */
int vmw_cmdbuf_set_pool_size(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man,
                             size_t size, size_t default_size)
{
        struct vmw_private *dev_priv = man->dev_priv;
        bool dummy;
        int ret;

        if (man->has_pool)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* First, try to allocate a huge chunk of DMA memory */
        size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
        man->map = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev_priv->dev->pdev->dev, size,
                                      &man->handle, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (man->map) {
                man->using_mob = false;
        } else {
                /*
                 * DMA memory failed. If we can have command buffers in a
                 * MOB, try to use that instead. Note that this will
                 * actually call into the already enabled manager, when
                 * binding the MOB.
                 */
                if (!(dev_priv->capabilities & SVGA_CAP_DX) ||
                    !dev_priv->has_mob)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                ret = ttm_bo_create(&dev_priv->bdev, size, ttm_bo_type_device,
                                    &vmw_mob_ne_placement, 0, false,
                                    &man->cmd_space);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                man->using_mob = true;
                ret = ttm_bo_kmap(man->cmd_space, 0, size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
                                  &man->map_obj);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_no_map;

                man->map = ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(&man->map_obj, &dummy);
        }

        man->size = size;
        drm_mm_init(&man->mm, 0, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);

        man->has_pool = true;

        /*
         * For now, set the default size to VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_SIZE to
         * prevent deadlocks from happening when vmw_cmdbuf_space_pool()
         * needs to wait for space and we block on further command
         * submissions to be able to free up space.
         */
        man->default_size = VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_SIZE;
        DRM_INFO("Using command buffers with %s pool.\n",
                 (man->using_mob) ? "MOB" : "DMA");

        return 0;

out_no_map:
        if (man->using_mob) {
                ttm_bo_put(man->cmd_space);
                man->cmd_space = NULL;
        }

        return ret;
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_man_create: Create a command buffer manager and enable it for
 * inline command buffer submissions only.
 *
 * @dev_priv: Pointer to device private structure.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to a cummand buffer manager to success or error pointer
 * on failure. The command buffer manager will be enabled for submissions of
 * size VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_SIZE only.
 */
struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *vmw_cmdbuf_man_create(struct vmw_private *dev_priv)
{
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man;
        struct vmw_cmdbuf_context *ctx;
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;

        if (!(dev_priv->capabilities & SVGA_CAP_COMMAND_BUFFERS))
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);

        man = kzalloc(sizeof(*man), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!man)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        man->num_contexts = (dev_priv->capabilities & SVGA_CAP_HP_CMD_QUEUE) ?
                2 : 1;
        man->headers = dma_pool_create("vmwgfx cmdbuf",
                                       &dev_priv->dev->pdev->dev,
                                       sizeof(SVGACBHeader),
                                       64, PAGE_SIZE);
        if (!man->headers) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_no_pool;
        }

        man->dheaders = dma_pool_create("vmwgfx inline cmdbuf",
                                        &dev_priv->dev->pdev->dev,
                                        sizeof(struct vmw_cmdbuf_dheader),
                                        64, PAGE_SIZE);
        if (!man->dheaders) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_no_dpool;
        }

        for_each_cmdbuf_ctx(man, i, ctx)
                vmw_cmdbuf_ctx_init(ctx);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&man->error);
        spin_lock_init(&man->lock);
        mutex_init(&man->cur_mutex);
        mutex_init(&man->space_mutex);
        mutex_init(&man->error_mutex);
        man->default_size = VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_SIZE;
        init_waitqueue_head(&man->alloc_queue);
        init_waitqueue_head(&man->idle_queue);
        man->dev_priv = dev_priv;
        man->max_hw_submitted = SVGA_CB_MAX_QUEUED_PER_CONTEXT - 1;
        INIT_WORK(&man->work, &vmw_cmdbuf_work_func);
        vmw_generic_waiter_add(dev_priv, SVGA_IRQFLAG_ERROR,
                               &dev_priv->error_waiters);
        ret = vmw_cmdbuf_startstop(man, 0, true);
        if (ret) {
                DRM_ERROR("Failed starting command buffer contexts\n");
                vmw_cmdbuf_man_destroy(man);
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        return man;

out_no_dpool:
        dma_pool_destroy(man->headers);
out_no_pool:
        kfree(man);

        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_remove_pool - Take down the main buffer space pool.
 *
 * @man: Pointer to a command buffer manager.
 *
 * This function removes the main buffer space pool, and should be called
 * before MOB memory management is removed. When this function has been called,
 * only small command buffer submissions of size VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_SIZE or
 * less are allowed, and the default size of the command buffer for small kernel
 * submissions is also set to this size.
 */
void vmw_cmdbuf_remove_pool(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man)
{
        if (!man->has_pool)
                return;

        man->has_pool = false;
        man->default_size = VMW_CMDBUF_INLINE_SIZE;
        (void) vmw_cmdbuf_idle(man, false, 10*HZ);
        if (man->using_mob) {
                (void) ttm_bo_kunmap(&man->map_obj);
                ttm_bo_put(man->cmd_space);
                man->cmd_space = NULL;
        } else {
                dma_free_coherent(&man->dev_priv->dev->pdev->dev,
                                  man->size, man->map, man->handle);
        }
}

/**
 * vmw_cmdbuf_man_destroy - Take down a command buffer manager.
 *
 * @man: Pointer to a command buffer manager.
 *
 * This function idles and then destroys a command buffer manager.
 */
void vmw_cmdbuf_man_destroy(struct vmw_cmdbuf_man *man)
{
        WARN_ON_ONCE(man->has_pool);
        (void) vmw_cmdbuf_idle(man, false, 10*HZ);

        if (vmw_cmdbuf_startstop(man, 0, false))
                DRM_ERROR("Failed stopping command buffer contexts.\n");

        vmw_generic_waiter_remove(man->dev_priv, SVGA_IRQFLAG_ERROR,
                                  &man->dev_priv->error_waiters);
        (void) cancel_work_sync(&man->work);
        dma_pool_destroy(man->dheaders);
        dma_pool_destroy(man->headers);
        mutex_destroy(&man->cur_mutex);
        mutex_destroy(&man->space_mutex);
        mutex_destroy(&man->error_mutex);
        kfree(man);
}