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11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17
18#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
19#include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
20
21#include <asm/div64.h>
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29struct mtd_concat {
30 struct mtd_info mtd;
31 int num_subdev;
32 struct mtd_info **subdev;
33};
34
35
36
37
38
39#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_MTD_CONCAT(num_subdev) \
40 ((sizeof(struct mtd_concat) + (num_subdev) * sizeof(struct mtd_info *)))
41
42
43
44
45
46#define CONCAT(x) ((struct mtd_concat *)(x))
47
48
49
50
51
52
53static int
54concat_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
55 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
56{
57 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
58 int ret = 0, err;
59 int i;
60
61 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
62 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
63 size_t size, retsize;
64
65 if (from >= subdev->size) {
66
67 size = 0;
68 from -= subdev->size;
69 continue;
70 }
71 if (from + len > subdev->size)
72
73 size = subdev->size - from;
74 else
75
76 size = len;
77
78 err = mtd_read(subdev, from, size, &retsize, buf);
79
80
81 if (unlikely(err)) {
82 if (mtd_is_eccerr(err)) {
83 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
84 ret = err;
85 } else if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
86 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
87
88 if (!ret)
89 ret = err;
90 } else
91 return err;
92 }
93
94 *retlen += retsize;
95 len -= size;
96 if (len == 0)
97 return ret;
98
99 buf += size;
100 from = 0;
101 }
102 return -EINVAL;
103}
104
105static int
106concat_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
107 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
108{
109 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
110 int err = -EINVAL;
111 int i;
112 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
113 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
114 size_t size, retsize;
115
116 if (to >= subdev->size) {
117 to -= subdev->size;
118 continue;
119 }
120 if (to + len > subdev->size)
121 size = subdev->size - to;
122 else
123 size = len;
124
125 err = mtd_panic_write(subdev, to, size, &retsize, buf);
126 if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
127 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdconcat: Cannot write from panic without panic_write\n");
128 return err;
129 }
130 if (err)
131 break;
132
133 *retlen += retsize;
134 len -= size;
135 if (len == 0)
136 break;
137
138 err = -EINVAL;
139 buf += size;
140 to = 0;
141 }
142 return err;
143}
144
145
146static int
147concat_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
148 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
149{
150 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
151 int err = -EINVAL;
152 int i;
153
154 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
155 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
156 size_t size, retsize;
157
158 if (to >= subdev->size) {
159 size = 0;
160 to -= subdev->size;
161 continue;
162 }
163 if (to + len > subdev->size)
164 size = subdev->size - to;
165 else
166 size = len;
167
168 err = mtd_write(subdev, to, size, &retsize, buf);
169 if (err)
170 break;
171
172 *retlen += retsize;
173 len -= size;
174 if (len == 0)
175 break;
176
177 err = -EINVAL;
178 buf += size;
179 to = 0;
180 }
181 return err;
182}
183
184static int
185concat_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
186 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t * retlen)
187{
188 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
189 struct kvec *vecs_copy;
190 unsigned long entry_low, entry_high;
191 size_t total_len = 0;
192 int i;
193 int err = -EINVAL;
194
195
196 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
197 total_len += vecs[i].iov_len;
198
199
200 if (mtd->writesize > 1) {
201 uint64_t __to = to;
202 if (do_div(__to, mtd->writesize) || (total_len % mtd->writesize))
203 return -EINVAL;
204 }
205
206
207 vecs_copy = kmemdup(vecs, sizeof(struct kvec) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
208 if (!vecs_copy)
209 return -ENOMEM;
210
211 entry_low = 0;
212 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
213 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
214 size_t size, wsize, retsize, old_iov_len;
215
216 if (to >= subdev->size) {
217 to -= subdev->size;
218 continue;
219 }
220
221 size = min_t(uint64_t, total_len, subdev->size - to);
222 wsize = size;
223
224 entry_high = entry_low;
225 while (entry_high < count) {
226 if (size <= vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len)
227 break;
228 size -= vecs_copy[entry_high++].iov_len;
229 }
230
231 old_iov_len = vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len;
232 vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len = size;
233
234 err = mtd_writev(subdev, &vecs_copy[entry_low],
235 entry_high - entry_low + 1, to, &retsize);
236
237 vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_len = old_iov_len - size;
238 vecs_copy[entry_high].iov_base += size;
239
240 entry_low = entry_high;
241
242 if (err)
243 break;
244
245 *retlen += retsize;
246 total_len -= wsize;
247
248 if (total_len == 0)
249 break;
250
251 err = -EINVAL;
252 to = 0;
253 }
254
255 kfree(vecs_copy);
256 return err;
257}
258
259static int
260concat_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
261{
262 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
263 struct mtd_oob_ops devops = *ops;
264 int i, err, ret = 0;
265
266 ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
267
268 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
269 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
270
271 if (from >= subdev->size) {
272 from -= subdev->size;
273 continue;
274 }
275
276
277 if (from + devops.len > subdev->size)
278 devops.len = subdev->size - from;
279
280 err = mtd_read_oob(subdev, from, &devops);
281 ops->retlen += devops.retlen;
282 ops->oobretlen += devops.oobretlen;
283
284
285 if (unlikely(err)) {
286 if (mtd_is_eccerr(err)) {
287 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
288 ret = err;
289 } else if (mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
290 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
291
292 if (!ret)
293 ret = err;
294 } else
295 return err;
296 }
297
298 if (devops.datbuf) {
299 devops.len = ops->len - ops->retlen;
300 if (!devops.len)
301 return ret;
302 devops.datbuf += devops.retlen;
303 }
304 if (devops.oobbuf) {
305 devops.ooblen = ops->ooblen - ops->oobretlen;
306 if (!devops.ooblen)
307 return ret;
308 devops.oobbuf += ops->oobretlen;
309 }
310
311 from = 0;
312 }
313 return -EINVAL;
314}
315
316static int
317concat_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
318{
319 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
320 struct mtd_oob_ops devops = *ops;
321 int i, err;
322
323 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
324 return -EROFS;
325
326 ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
327
328 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
329 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
330
331 if (to >= subdev->size) {
332 to -= subdev->size;
333 continue;
334 }
335
336
337 if (to + devops.len > subdev->size)
338 devops.len = subdev->size - to;
339
340 err = mtd_write_oob(subdev, to, &devops);
341 ops->retlen += devops.retlen;
342 ops->oobretlen += devops.oobretlen;
343 if (err)
344 return err;
345
346 if (devops.datbuf) {
347 devops.len = ops->len - ops->retlen;
348 if (!devops.len)
349 return 0;
350 devops.datbuf += devops.retlen;
351 }
352 if (devops.oobbuf) {
353 devops.ooblen = ops->ooblen - ops->oobretlen;
354 if (!devops.ooblen)
355 return 0;
356 devops.oobbuf += devops.oobretlen;
357 }
358 to = 0;
359 }
360 return -EINVAL;
361}
362
363static int concat_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
364{
365 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
366 struct mtd_info *subdev;
367 int i, err;
368 uint64_t length, offset = 0;
369 struct erase_info *erase;
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377 if (!concat->mtd.numeraseregions) {
378
379 if (instr->addr & (concat->mtd.erasesize - 1))
380 return -EINVAL;
381 if (instr->len & (concat->mtd.erasesize - 1))
382 return -EINVAL;
383 } else {
384
385 struct mtd_erase_region_info *erase_regions =
386 concat->mtd.eraseregions;
387
388
389
390
391 for (i = 0; i < concat->mtd.numeraseregions &&
392 instr->addr >= erase_regions[i].offset; i++) ;
393 --i;
394
395
396
397
398
399
400 if (i < 0 || instr->addr & (erase_regions[i].erasesize - 1))
401 return -EINVAL;
402
403
404
405
406 for (; i < concat->mtd.numeraseregions &&
407 (instr->addr + instr->len) >= erase_regions[i].offset;
408 ++i) ;
409 --i;
410
411
412
413 if (i < 0 || ((instr->addr + instr->len) &
414 (erase_regions[i].erasesize - 1)))
415 return -EINVAL;
416 }
417
418
419 erase = kmalloc(sizeof (struct erase_info), GFP_KERNEL);
420
421 if (!erase)
422 return -ENOMEM;
423
424 *erase = *instr;
425 length = instr->len;
426
427
428
429
430
431 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
432 subdev = concat->subdev[i];
433 if (subdev->size <= erase->addr) {
434 erase->addr -= subdev->size;
435 offset += subdev->size;
436 } else {
437 break;
438 }
439 }
440
441
442 BUG_ON(i >= concat->num_subdev);
443
444
445 err = 0;
446 for (; length > 0; i++) {
447
448 subdev = concat->subdev[i];
449
450
451 if (erase->addr + length > subdev->size)
452 erase->len = subdev->size - erase->addr;
453 else
454 erase->len = length;
455
456 length -= erase->len;
457 if ((err = mtd_erase(subdev, erase))) {
458
459
460 BUG_ON(err == -EINVAL);
461 if (erase->fail_addr != MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN)
462 instr->fail_addr = erase->fail_addr + offset;
463 break;
464 }
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473 erase->addr = 0;
474 offset += subdev->size;
475 }
476 kfree(erase);
477
478 return err;
479}
480
481static int concat_xxlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len,
482 bool is_lock)
483{
484 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
485 int i, err = -EINVAL;
486
487 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
488 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
489 uint64_t size;
490
491 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
492 size = 0;
493 ofs -= subdev->size;
494 continue;
495 }
496 if (ofs + len > subdev->size)
497 size = subdev->size - ofs;
498 else
499 size = len;
500
501 if (is_lock)
502 err = mtd_lock(subdev, ofs, size);
503 else
504 err = mtd_unlock(subdev, ofs, size);
505 if (err)
506 break;
507
508 len -= size;
509 if (len == 0)
510 break;
511
512 err = -EINVAL;
513 ofs = 0;
514 }
515
516 return err;
517}
518
519static int concat_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
520{
521 return concat_xxlock(mtd, ofs, len, true);
522}
523
524static int concat_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
525{
526 return concat_xxlock(mtd, ofs, len, false);
527}
528
529static int concat_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
530{
531 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
532 int i, err = -EINVAL;
533
534 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
535 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
536
537 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
538 ofs -= subdev->size;
539 continue;
540 }
541
542 if (ofs + len > subdev->size)
543 break;
544
545 return mtd_is_locked(subdev, ofs, len);
546 }
547
548 return err;
549}
550
551static void concat_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
552{
553 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
554 int i;
555
556 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
557 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
558 mtd_sync(subdev);
559 }
560}
561
562static int concat_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
563{
564 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
565 int i, rc = 0;
566
567 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
568 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
569 if ((rc = mtd_suspend(subdev)) < 0)
570 return rc;
571 }
572 return rc;
573}
574
575static void concat_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
576{
577 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
578 int i;
579
580 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
581 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
582 mtd_resume(subdev);
583 }
584}
585
586static int concat_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
587{
588 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
589 int i, res = 0;
590
591 if (!mtd_can_have_bb(concat->subdev[0]))
592 return res;
593
594 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
595 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
596
597 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
598 ofs -= subdev->size;
599 continue;
600 }
601
602 res = mtd_block_isbad(subdev, ofs);
603 break;
604 }
605
606 return res;
607}
608
609static int concat_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
610{
611 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
612 int i, err = -EINVAL;
613
614 for (i = 0; i < concat->num_subdev; i++) {
615 struct mtd_info *subdev = concat->subdev[i];
616
617 if (ofs >= subdev->size) {
618 ofs -= subdev->size;
619 continue;
620 }
621
622 err = mtd_block_markbad(subdev, ofs);
623 if (!err)
624 mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
625 break;
626 }
627
628 return err;
629}
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637struct mtd_info *mtd_concat_create(struct mtd_info *subdev[],
638 int num_devs,
639 const char *name)
640{
641 int i;
642 size_t size;
643 struct mtd_concat *concat;
644 uint32_t max_erasesize, curr_erasesize;
645 int num_erase_region;
646 int max_writebufsize = 0;
647
648 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Concatenating MTD devices:\n");
649 for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++)
650 printk(KERN_NOTICE "(%d): \"%s\"\n", i, subdev[i]->name);
651 printk(KERN_NOTICE "into device \"%s\"\n", name);
652
653
654 size = SIZEOF_STRUCT_MTD_CONCAT(num_devs);
655 concat = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
656 if (!concat) {
657 printk
658 ("memory allocation error while creating concatenated device \"%s\"\n",
659 name);
660 return NULL;
661 }
662 concat->subdev = (struct mtd_info **) (concat + 1);
663
664
665
666
667
668 concat->mtd.type = subdev[0]->type;
669 concat->mtd.flags = subdev[0]->flags;
670 concat->mtd.size = subdev[0]->size;
671 concat->mtd.erasesize = subdev[0]->erasesize;
672 concat->mtd.writesize = subdev[0]->writesize;
673
674 for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++)
675 if (max_writebufsize < subdev[i]->writebufsize)
676 max_writebufsize = subdev[i]->writebufsize;
677 concat->mtd.writebufsize = max_writebufsize;
678
679 concat->mtd.subpage_sft = subdev[0]->subpage_sft;
680 concat->mtd.oobsize = subdev[0]->oobsize;
681 concat->mtd.oobavail = subdev[0]->oobavail;
682 if (subdev[0]->_writev)
683 concat->mtd._writev = concat_writev;
684 if (subdev[0]->_read_oob)
685 concat->mtd._read_oob = concat_read_oob;
686 if (subdev[0]->_write_oob)
687 concat->mtd._write_oob = concat_write_oob;
688 if (subdev[0]->_block_isbad)
689 concat->mtd._block_isbad = concat_block_isbad;
690 if (subdev[0]->_block_markbad)
691 concat->mtd._block_markbad = concat_block_markbad;
692 if (subdev[0]->_panic_write)
693 concat->mtd._panic_write = concat_panic_write;
694
695 concat->mtd.ecc_stats.badblocks = subdev[0]->ecc_stats.badblocks;
696
697 concat->subdev[0] = subdev[0];
698
699 for (i = 1; i < num_devs; i++) {
700 if (concat->mtd.type != subdev[i]->type) {
701 kfree(concat);
702 printk("Incompatible device type on \"%s\"\n",
703 subdev[i]->name);
704 return NULL;
705 }
706 if (concat->mtd.flags != subdev[i]->flags) {
707
708
709
710
711 if ((concat->mtd.flags ^ subdev[i]->
712 flags) & ~MTD_WRITEABLE) {
713 kfree(concat);
714 printk("Incompatible device flags on \"%s\"\n",
715 subdev[i]->name);
716 return NULL;
717 } else
718
719
720 concat->mtd.flags |=
721 subdev[i]->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE;
722 }
723
724 concat->mtd.size += subdev[i]->size;
725 concat->mtd.ecc_stats.badblocks +=
726 subdev[i]->ecc_stats.badblocks;
727 if (concat->mtd.writesize != subdev[i]->writesize ||
728 concat->mtd.subpage_sft != subdev[i]->subpage_sft ||
729 concat->mtd.oobsize != subdev[i]->oobsize ||
730 !concat->mtd._read_oob != !subdev[i]->_read_oob ||
731 !concat->mtd._write_oob != !subdev[i]->_write_oob) {
732 kfree(concat);
733 printk("Incompatible OOB or ECC data on \"%s\"\n",
734 subdev[i]->name);
735 return NULL;
736 }
737 concat->subdev[i] = subdev[i];
738
739 }
740
741 mtd_set_ooblayout(&concat->mtd, subdev[0]->ooblayout);
742
743 concat->num_subdev = num_devs;
744 concat->mtd.name = name;
745
746 concat->mtd._erase = concat_erase;
747 concat->mtd._read = concat_read;
748 concat->mtd._write = concat_write;
749 concat->mtd._sync = concat_sync;
750 concat->mtd._lock = concat_lock;
751 concat->mtd._unlock = concat_unlock;
752 concat->mtd._is_locked = concat_is_locked;
753 concat->mtd._suspend = concat_suspend;
754 concat->mtd._resume = concat_resume;
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762 max_erasesize = curr_erasesize = subdev[0]->erasesize;
763 num_erase_region = 1;
764 for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
765 if (subdev[i]->numeraseregions == 0) {
766
767 if (subdev[i]->erasesize != curr_erasesize) {
768
769 ++num_erase_region;
770 curr_erasesize = subdev[i]->erasesize;
771 if (curr_erasesize > max_erasesize)
772 max_erasesize = curr_erasesize;
773 }
774 } else {
775
776 int j;
777 for (j = 0; j < subdev[i]->numeraseregions; j++) {
778
779
780 if (subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].erasesize !=
781 curr_erasesize) {
782 ++num_erase_region;
783 curr_erasesize =
784 subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
785 erasesize;
786 if (curr_erasesize > max_erasesize)
787 max_erasesize = curr_erasesize;
788 }
789 }
790 }
791 }
792
793 if (num_erase_region == 1) {
794
795
796
797
798 concat->mtd.erasesize = curr_erasesize;
799 concat->mtd.numeraseregions = 0;
800 } else {
801 uint64_t tmp64;
802
803
804
805
806
807 struct mtd_erase_region_info *erase_region_p;
808 uint64_t begin, position;
809
810 concat->mtd.erasesize = max_erasesize;
811 concat->mtd.numeraseregions = num_erase_region;
812 concat->mtd.eraseregions = erase_region_p =
813 kmalloc_array(num_erase_region,
814 sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info),
815 GFP_KERNEL);
816 if (!erase_region_p) {
817 kfree(concat);
818 printk
819 ("memory allocation error while creating erase region list"
820 " for device \"%s\"\n", name);
821 return NULL;
822 }
823
824
825
826
827
828 curr_erasesize = subdev[0]->erasesize;
829 begin = position = 0;
830 for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
831 if (subdev[i]->numeraseregions == 0) {
832
833 if (subdev[i]->erasesize != curr_erasesize) {
834
835
836
837
838 erase_region_p->offset = begin;
839 erase_region_p->erasesize =
840 curr_erasesize;
841 tmp64 = position - begin;
842 do_div(tmp64, curr_erasesize);
843 erase_region_p->numblocks = tmp64;
844 begin = position;
845
846 curr_erasesize = subdev[i]->erasesize;
847 ++erase_region_p;
848 }
849 position += subdev[i]->size;
850 } else {
851
852 int j;
853 for (j = 0; j < subdev[i]->numeraseregions; j++) {
854
855 if (subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
856 erasesize != curr_erasesize) {
857 erase_region_p->offset = begin;
858 erase_region_p->erasesize =
859 curr_erasesize;
860 tmp64 = position - begin;
861 do_div(tmp64, curr_erasesize);
862 erase_region_p->numblocks = tmp64;
863 begin = position;
864
865 curr_erasesize =
866 subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
867 erasesize;
868 ++erase_region_p;
869 }
870 position +=
871 subdev[i]->eraseregions[j].
872 numblocks * (uint64_t)curr_erasesize;
873 }
874 }
875 }
876
877 erase_region_p->offset = begin;
878 erase_region_p->erasesize = curr_erasesize;
879 tmp64 = position - begin;
880 do_div(tmp64, curr_erasesize);
881 erase_region_p->numblocks = tmp64;
882 }
883
884 return &concat->mtd;
885}
886
887
888void mtd_concat_destroy(struct mtd_info *mtd)
889{
890 struct mtd_concat *concat = CONCAT(mtd);
891 if (concat->mtd.numeraseregions)
892 kfree(concat->mtd.eraseregions);
893 kfree(concat);
894}
895
896EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_concat_create);
897EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_concat_destroy);
898
899MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
900MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Kaiser <rkaiser@sysgo.de>");
901MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic support for concatenating of MTD devices");
902