linux/drivers/spi/spi-dw-bt1.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2//
   3// Copyright (C) 2020 BAIKAL ELECTRONICS, JSC
   4//
   5// Authors:
   6//   Ramil Zaripov <Ramil.Zaripov@baikalelectronics.ru>
   7//   Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
   8//
   9// Baikal-T1 DW APB SPI and System Boot SPI driver
  10//
  11
  12#include <linux/clk.h>
  13#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  14#include <linux/err.h>
  15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
  18#include <linux/of.h>
  19#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  22#include <linux/property.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h>
  25#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  26
  27#include "spi-dw.h"
  28
  29#define BT1_BOOT_DIRMAP         0
  30#define BT1_BOOT_REGS           1
  31
  32struct dw_spi_bt1 {
  33        struct dw_spi           dws;
  34        struct clk              *clk;
  35        struct mux_control      *mux;
  36
  37#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_DW_BT1_DIRMAP
  38        void __iomem            *map;
  39        resource_size_t         map_len;
  40#endif
  41};
  42#define to_dw_spi_bt1(_ctlr) \
  43        container_of(spi_controller_get_devdata(_ctlr), struct dw_spi_bt1, dws)
  44
  45typedef int (*dw_spi_bt1_init_cb)(struct platform_device *pdev,
  46                                    struct dw_spi_bt1 *dwsbt1);
  47
  48#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_DW_BT1_DIRMAP
  49
  50static int dw_spi_bt1_dirmap_create(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc)
  51{
  52        struct dw_spi_bt1 *dwsbt1 = to_dw_spi_bt1(desc->mem->spi->controller);
  53
  54        if (!dwsbt1->map ||
  55            !dwsbt1->dws.mem_ops.supports_op(desc->mem, &desc->info.op_tmpl))
  56                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  57
  58        /*
  59         * Make sure the requested region doesn't go out of the physically
  60         * mapped flash memory bounds and the operation is read-only.
  61         */
  62        if (desc->info.offset + desc->info.length > dwsbt1->map_len ||
  63            desc->info.op_tmpl.data.dir != SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
  64                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  65
  66        return 0;
  67}
  68
  69/*
  70 * Directly mapped SPI memory region is only accessible in the dword chunks.
  71 * That's why we have to create a dedicated read-method to copy data from there
  72 * to the passed buffer.
  73 */
  74static void dw_spi_bt1_dirmap_copy_from_map(void *to, void __iomem *from, size_t len)
  75{
  76        size_t shift, chunk;
  77        u32 data;
  78
  79        /*
  80         * We split the copying up into the next three stages: unaligned head,
  81         * aligned body, unaligned tail.
  82         */
  83        shift = (size_t)from & 0x3;
  84        if (shift) {
  85                chunk = min_t(size_t, 4 - shift, len);
  86                data = readl_relaxed(from - shift);
  87                memcpy(to, &data + shift, chunk);
  88                from += chunk;
  89                to += chunk;
  90                len -= chunk;
  91        }
  92
  93        while (len >= 4) {
  94                data = readl_relaxed(from);
  95                memcpy(to, &data, 4);
  96                from += 4;
  97                to += 4;
  98                len -= 4;
  99        }
 100
 101        if (len) {
 102                data = readl_relaxed(from);
 103                memcpy(to, &data, len);
 104        }
 105}
 106
 107static ssize_t dw_spi_bt1_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
 108                                      u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf)
 109{
 110        struct dw_spi_bt1 *dwsbt1 = to_dw_spi_bt1(desc->mem->spi->controller);
 111        struct dw_spi *dws = &dwsbt1->dws;
 112        struct spi_mem *mem = desc->mem;
 113        struct dw_spi_cfg cfg;
 114        int ret;
 115
 116        /*
 117         * Make sure the requested operation length is valid. Truncate the
 118         * length if it's greater than the length of the MMIO region.
 119         */
 120        if (offs >= dwsbt1->map_len || !len)
 121                return 0;
 122
 123        len = min_t(size_t, len, dwsbt1->map_len - offs);
 124
 125        /* Collect the controller configuration required by the operation */
 126        cfg.tmode = SPI_TMOD_EPROMREAD;
 127        cfg.dfs = 8;
 128        cfg.ndf = 4;
 129        cfg.freq = mem->spi->max_speed_hz;
 130
 131        /* Make sure the corresponding CS is de-asserted on transmission */
 132        dw_spi_set_cs(mem->spi, false);
 133
 134        spi_enable_chip(dws, 0);
 135
 136        dw_spi_update_config(dws, mem->spi, &cfg);
 137
 138        spi_umask_intr(dws, SPI_INT_RXFI);
 139
 140        spi_enable_chip(dws, 1);
 141
 142        /*
 143         * Enable the transparent mode of the System Boot Controller.
 144         * The SPI core IO should have been locked before calling this method
 145         * so noone would be touching the controller' registers during the
 146         * dirmap operation.
 147         */
 148        ret = mux_control_select(dwsbt1->mux, BT1_BOOT_DIRMAP);
 149        if (ret)
 150                return ret;
 151
 152        dw_spi_bt1_dirmap_copy_from_map(buf, dwsbt1->map + offs, len);
 153
 154        mux_control_deselect(dwsbt1->mux);
 155
 156        dw_spi_set_cs(mem->spi, true);
 157
 158        ret = dw_spi_check_status(dws, true);
 159
 160        return ret ?: len;
 161}
 162
 163#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_DW_BT1_DIRMAP */
 164
 165static int dw_spi_bt1_std_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
 166                               struct dw_spi_bt1 *dwsbt1)
 167{
 168        struct dw_spi *dws = &dwsbt1->dws;
 169
 170        dws->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 171        if (dws->irq < 0)
 172                return dws->irq;
 173
 174        dws->num_cs = 4;
 175
 176        /*
 177         * Baikal-T1 Normal SPI Controllers don't always keep up with full SPI
 178         * bus speed especially when it comes to the concurrent access to the
 179         * APB bus resources. Thus we have no choice but to set a constraint on
 180         * the SPI bus frequency for the memory operations which require to
 181         * read/write data as fast as possible.
 182         */
 183        dws->max_mem_freq = 20000000U;
 184
 185        dw_spi_dma_setup_generic(dws);
 186
 187        return 0;
 188}
 189
 190static int dw_spi_bt1_sys_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
 191                               struct dw_spi_bt1 *dwsbt1)
 192{
 193        struct resource *mem __maybe_unused;
 194        struct dw_spi *dws = &dwsbt1->dws;
 195
 196        /*
 197         * Baikal-T1 System Boot Controller is equipped with a mux, which
 198         * switches between the directly mapped SPI flash access mode and
 199         * IO access to the DW APB SSI registers. Note the mux controller
 200         * must be setup to preserve the registers being accessible by default
 201         * (on idle-state).
 202         */
 203        dwsbt1->mux = devm_mux_control_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 204        if (IS_ERR(dwsbt1->mux))
 205                return PTR_ERR(dwsbt1->mux);
 206
 207        /*
 208         * Directly mapped SPI flash memory is a 16MB MMIO region, which can be
 209         * used to access a peripheral memory device just by reading/writing
 210         * data from/to it. Note the system APB bus will stall during each IO
 211         * from/to the dirmap region until the operation is finished. So don't
 212         * use it concurrently with time-critical tasks (like the SPI memory
 213         * operations implemented in the DW APB SSI driver).
 214         */
 215#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_DW_BT1_DIRMAP
 216        mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
 217        if (mem) {
 218                dwsbt1->map = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
 219                if (!IS_ERR(dwsbt1->map)) {
 220                        dwsbt1->map_len = (mem->end - mem->start + 1);
 221                        dws->mem_ops.dirmap_create = dw_spi_bt1_dirmap_create;
 222                        dws->mem_ops.dirmap_read = dw_spi_bt1_dirmap_read;
 223                } else {
 224                        dwsbt1->map = NULL;
 225                }
 226        }
 227#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_DW_BT1_DIRMAP */
 228
 229        /*
 230         * There is no IRQ, no DMA and just one CS available on the System Boot
 231         * SPI controller.
 232         */
 233        dws->irq = IRQ_NOTCONNECTED;
 234        dws->num_cs = 1;
 235
 236        /*
 237         * Baikal-T1 System Boot SPI Controller doesn't keep up with the full
 238         * SPI bus speed due to relatively slow APB bus and races for it'
 239         * resources from different CPUs. The situation is worsen by a small
 240         * FIFOs depth (just 8 words). It works better in a single CPU mode
 241         * though, but still tends to be not fast enough at low CPU
 242         * frequencies.
 243         */
 244        if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
 245                dws->max_mem_freq = 10000000U;
 246        else
 247                dws->max_mem_freq = 20000000U;
 248
 249        return 0;
 250}
 251
 252static int dw_spi_bt1_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 253{
 254        dw_spi_bt1_init_cb init_func;
 255        struct dw_spi_bt1 *dwsbt1;
 256        struct resource *mem;
 257        struct dw_spi *dws;
 258        int ret;
 259
 260        dwsbt1 = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct dw_spi_bt1), GFP_KERNEL);
 261        if (!dwsbt1)
 262                return -ENOMEM;
 263
 264        dws = &dwsbt1->dws;
 265
 266        dws->regs = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &mem);
 267        if (IS_ERR(dws->regs))
 268                return PTR_ERR(dws->regs);
 269
 270        dws->paddr = mem->start;
 271
 272        dwsbt1->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 273        if (IS_ERR(dwsbt1->clk))
 274                return PTR_ERR(dwsbt1->clk);
 275
 276        ret = clk_prepare_enable(dwsbt1->clk);
 277        if (ret)
 278                return ret;
 279
 280        dws->bus_num = pdev->id;
 281        dws->reg_io_width = 4;
 282        dws->max_freq = clk_get_rate(dwsbt1->clk);
 283        if (!dws->max_freq)
 284                goto err_disable_clk;
 285
 286        init_func = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
 287        ret = init_func(pdev, dwsbt1);
 288        if (ret)
 289                goto err_disable_clk;
 290
 291        pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
 292
 293        ret = dw_spi_add_host(&pdev->dev, dws);
 294        if (ret)
 295                goto err_disable_clk;
 296
 297        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dwsbt1);
 298
 299        return 0;
 300
 301err_disable_clk:
 302        clk_disable_unprepare(dwsbt1->clk);
 303
 304        return ret;
 305}
 306
 307static int dw_spi_bt1_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 308{
 309        struct dw_spi_bt1 *dwsbt1 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 310
 311        dw_spi_remove_host(&dwsbt1->dws);
 312
 313        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 314
 315        clk_disable_unprepare(dwsbt1->clk);
 316
 317        return 0;
 318}
 319
 320static const struct of_device_id dw_spi_bt1_of_match[] = {
 321        { .compatible = "baikal,bt1-ssi", .data = dw_spi_bt1_std_init},
 322        { .compatible = "baikal,bt1-sys-ssi", .data = dw_spi_bt1_sys_init},
 323        { }
 324};
 325MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dw_spi_bt1_of_match);
 326
 327static struct platform_driver dw_spi_bt1_driver = {
 328        .probe  = dw_spi_bt1_probe,
 329        .remove = dw_spi_bt1_remove,
 330        .driver = {
 331                .name           = "bt1-sys-ssi",
 332                .of_match_table = dw_spi_bt1_of_match,
 333        },
 334};
 335module_platform_driver(dw_spi_bt1_driver);
 336
 337MODULE_AUTHOR("Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>");
 338MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baikal-T1 System Boot SPI Controller driver");
 339MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 340