linux/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
   7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
   8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
  10 * Copyright (C) 2013  Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/cpu.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/nmi.h>
  18#include <linux/personality.h>
  19#include <linux/prctl.h>
  20#include <linux/random.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  23#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  24
  25#include <asm/abi.h>
  26#include <asm/asm.h>
  27#include <asm/dsemul.h>
  28#include <asm/dsp.h>
  29#include <asm/exec.h>
  30#include <asm/fpu.h>
  31#include <asm/inst.h>
  32#include <asm/irq.h>
  33#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  34#include <asm/isadep.h>
  35#include <asm/msa.h>
  36#include <asm/mips-cps.h>
  37#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
  38#include <asm/processor.h>
  39#include <asm/reg.h>
  40#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  41
  42#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  43void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
  44{
  45        play_dead();
  46}
  47#endif
  48
  49asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
  50asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
  51
  52void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
  53{
  54        unsigned long status;
  55
  56        /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
  57        status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_CU2|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
  58        status |= KU_USER;
  59        regs->cp0_status = status;
  60        lose_fpu(0);
  61        clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
  62        clear_used_math();
  63#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
  64        atomic_set(&current->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
  65#endif
  66        init_dsp();
  67        regs->cp0_epc = pc;
  68        regs->regs[29] = sp;
  69}
  70
  71void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
  72{
  73        /*
  74         * User threads may have allocated a delay slot emulation frame.
  75         * If so, clean up that allocation.
  76         */
  77        if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
  78                dsemul_thread_cleanup(tsk);
  79}
  80
  81int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
  82{
  83        /*
  84         * Save any process state which is live in hardware registers to the
  85         * parent context prior to duplication. This prevents the new child
  86         * state becoming stale if the parent is preempted before copy_thread()
  87         * gets a chance to save the parent's live hardware registers to the
  88         * child context.
  89         */
  90        preempt_disable();
  91
  92        if (is_msa_enabled())
  93                save_msa(current);
  94        else if (is_fpu_owner())
  95                _save_fp(current);
  96
  97        save_dsp(current);
  98
  99        preempt_enable();
 100
 101        *dst = *src;
 102        return 0;
 103}
 104
 105/*
 106 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
 107 */
 108int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 109                unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p,
 110                unsigned long tls)
 111{
 112        struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
 113        struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
 114        unsigned long childksp;
 115
 116        childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
 117
 118        /* set up new TSS. */
 119        childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
 120        /*  Put the stack after the struct pt_regs.  */
 121        childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
 122        p->thread.cp0_status = (read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1)) | ST0_KERNEL_CUMASK;
 123        if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
 124                /* kernel thread */
 125                unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
 126                memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 127                p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
 128                p->thread.reg17 = kthread_arg;
 129                p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
 130                p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
 131#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
 132                status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
 133                         ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
 134#else
 135                status |= ST0_EXL;
 136#endif
 137                childregs->cp0_status = status;
 138                return 0;
 139        }
 140
 141        /* user thread */
 142        *childregs = *regs;
 143        childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
 144        childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
 145        if (usp)
 146                childregs->regs[29] = usp;
 147
 148        p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
 149        p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
 150
 151        /*
 152         * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
 153         * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
 154         */
 155        childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
 156
 157        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
 158        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDMSA);
 159        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
 160
 161#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
 162        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
 163#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
 164
 165#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
 166        atomic_set(&p->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
 167#endif
 168
 169        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 170                ti->tp_value = tls;
 171
 172        return 0;
 173}
 174
 175#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
 176#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
 177unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
 178EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
 179#endif
 180
 181struct mips_frame_info {
 182        void            *func;
 183        unsigned long   func_size;
 184        int             frame_size;
 185        int             pc_offset;
 186};
 187
 188#define J_TARGET(pc,target)     \
 189                (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
 190
 191static inline int is_jr_ra_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
 192{
 193#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
 194        /*
 195         * jr16 ra
 196         * jr ra
 197         */
 198        if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
 199                if (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
 200                    ip->mm16_r5_format.rt == mm_jr16_op &&
 201                    ip->mm16_r5_format.imm == 31)
 202                        return 1;
 203                return 0;
 204        }
 205
 206        if (ip->r_format.opcode == mm_pool32a_op &&
 207            ip->r_format.func == mm_pool32axf_op &&
 208            ((ip->u_format.uimmediate >> 6) & GENMASK(9, 0)) == mm_jalr_op &&
 209            ip->r_format.rt == 31)
 210                return 1;
 211        return 0;
 212#else
 213        if (ip->r_format.opcode == spec_op &&
 214            ip->r_format.func == jr_op &&
 215            ip->r_format.rs == 31)
 216                return 1;
 217        return 0;
 218#endif
 219}
 220
 221static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip, int *poff)
 222{
 223#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
 224        /*
 225         * swsp ra,offset
 226         * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
 227         * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
 228         * sw32 ra,offset(sp)
 229         * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
 230         *
 231         * microMIPS is way more fun...
 232         */
 233        if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
 234                switch (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode) {
 235                case mm_swsp16_op:
 236                        if (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt != 31)
 237                                return 0;
 238
 239                        *poff = ip->mm16_r5_format.imm;
 240                        *poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
 241                        return 1;
 242
 243                case mm_pool16c_op:
 244                        switch (ip->mm16_m_format.func) {
 245                        case mm_swm16_op:
 246                                *poff = ip->mm16_m_format.imm;
 247                                *poff += 1 + ip->mm16_m_format.rlist;
 248                                *poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
 249                                return 1;
 250
 251                        default:
 252                                return 0;
 253                        }
 254
 255                default:
 256                        return 0;
 257                }
 258        }
 259
 260        switch (ip->i_format.opcode) {
 261        case mm_sw32_op:
 262                if (ip->i_format.rs != 29)
 263                        return 0;
 264                if (ip->i_format.rt != 31)
 265                        return 0;
 266
 267                *poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
 268                return 1;
 269
 270        case mm_pool32b_op:
 271                switch (ip->mm_m_format.func) {
 272                case mm_swm32_func:
 273                        if (ip->mm_m_format.rd < 0x10)
 274                                return 0;
 275                        if (ip->mm_m_format.base != 29)
 276                                return 0;
 277
 278                        *poff = ip->mm_m_format.simmediate;
 279                        *poff += (ip->mm_m_format.rd & 0xf) * sizeof(u32);
 280                        *poff /= sizeof(ulong);
 281                        return 1;
 282                default:
 283                        return 0;
 284                }
 285
 286        default:
 287                return 0;
 288        }
 289#else
 290        /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
 291        if ((ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
 292                ip->i_format.rs == 29 && ip->i_format.rt == 31) {
 293                *poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
 294                return 1;
 295        }
 296#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64
 297        if ((ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.opcode == swc2_op) &&
 298                      (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.ls == 1) &&
 299                      (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.fr == 0) &&
 300                      (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.base == 29)) {
 301                if (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.rt == 31) {
 302                        *poff = ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.offset << 1;
 303                        return 1;
 304                }
 305                if (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.rq == 31) {
 306                        *poff = (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.offset << 1) + 1;
 307                        return 1;
 308                }
 309        }
 310#endif
 311        return 0;
 312#endif
 313}
 314
 315static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
 316{
 317#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
 318        /*
 319         * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
 320         * jal
 321         * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
 322         * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
 323         *
 324         * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
 325         */
 326        if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
 327                if ((ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
 328                    (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt & mm_jr16_op) == mm_jr16_op))
 329                        return 1;
 330                return 0;
 331        }
 332
 333        if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_j32_op)
 334                return 1;
 335        if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_jal32_op)
 336                return 1;
 337        if (ip->r_format.opcode != mm_pool32a_op ||
 338                        ip->r_format.func != mm_pool32axf_op)
 339                return 0;
 340        return ((ip->u_format.uimmediate >> 6) & mm_jalr_op) == mm_jalr_op;
 341#else
 342        if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
 343                return 1;
 344        if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
 345                return 1;
 346        if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
 347                return 0;
 348        return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
 349#endif
 350}
 351
 352static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip, int *frame_size)
 353{
 354#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
 355        unsigned short tmp;
 356
 357        /*
 358         * addiusp -imm
 359         * addius5 sp,-imm
 360         * addiu32 sp,sp,-imm
 361         * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
 362         *
 363         * microMIPS is not more fun...
 364         */
 365        if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
 366                if (ip->mm16_r3_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
 367                    ip->mm16_r3_format.simmediate & mm_addiusp_func) {
 368                        tmp = ip->mm_b0_format.simmediate >> 1;
 369                        tmp = ((tmp & 0x1ff) ^ 0x100) - 0x100;
 370                        if ((tmp + 2) < 4) /* 0x0,0x1,0x1fe,0x1ff are special */
 371                                tmp ^= 0x100;
 372                        *frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp << 2);
 373                        return 1;
 374                }
 375                if (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
 376                    ip->mm16_r5_format.rt == 29) {
 377                        tmp = ip->mm16_r5_format.imm >> 1;
 378                        *frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp & 0xf);
 379                        return 1;
 380                }
 381                return 0;
 382        }
 383
 384        if (ip->mm_i_format.opcode == mm_addiu32_op &&
 385            ip->mm_i_format.rt == 29 && ip->mm_i_format.rs == 29) {
 386                *frame_size = -ip->i_format.simmediate;
 387                return 1;
 388        }
 389#else
 390        /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
 391        if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
 392                return 0;
 393
 394        if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op ||
 395            ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op) {
 396                *frame_size = -ip->i_format.simmediate;
 397                return 1;
 398        }
 399#endif
 400        return 0;
 401}
 402
 403static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
 404{
 405        bool is_mmips = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS);
 406        union mips_instruction insn, *ip, *ip_end;
 407        unsigned int last_insn_size = 0;
 408        bool saw_jump = false;
 409
 410        info->pc_offset = -1;
 411        info->frame_size = 0;
 412
 413        ip = (void *)msk_isa16_mode((ulong)info->func);
 414        if (!ip)
 415                goto err;
 416
 417        ip_end = (void *)ip + (info->func_size ? info->func_size : 512);
 418
 419        while (ip < ip_end) {
 420                ip = (void *)ip + last_insn_size;
 421
 422                if (is_mmips && mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
 423                        insn.word = ip->halfword[0] << 16;
 424                        last_insn_size = 2;
 425                } else if (is_mmips) {
 426                        insn.word = ip->halfword[0] << 16 | ip->halfword[1];
 427                        last_insn_size = 4;
 428                } else {
 429                        insn.word = ip->word;
 430                        last_insn_size = 4;
 431                }
 432
 433                if (is_jr_ra_ins(ip)) {
 434                        break;
 435                } else if (!info->frame_size) {
 436                        is_sp_move_ins(&insn, &info->frame_size);
 437                        continue;
 438                } else if (!saw_jump && is_jump_ins(ip)) {
 439                        /*
 440                         * If we see a jump instruction, we are finished
 441                         * with the frame save.
 442                         *
 443                         * Some functions can have a shortcut return at
 444                         * the beginning of the function, so don't start
 445                         * looking for jump instruction until we see the
 446                         * frame setup.
 447                         *
 448                         * The RA save instruction can get put into the
 449                         * delay slot of the jump instruction, so look
 450                         * at the next instruction, too.
 451                         */
 452                        saw_jump = true;
 453                        continue;
 454                }
 455                if (info->pc_offset == -1 &&
 456                    is_ra_save_ins(&insn, &info->pc_offset))
 457                        break;
 458                if (saw_jump)
 459                        break;
 460        }
 461        if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
 462                return 0;
 463        if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
 464                return 1;
 465        /* prologue seems bogus... */
 466err:
 467        return -1;
 468}
 469
 470static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
 471
 472#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 473static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
 474{
 475        return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
 476}
 477#else
 478static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
 479{
 480        union mips_instruction *ip = (void *)schedule;
 481        int max_insns = 8;
 482        int i;
 483
 484        for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
 485                if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
 486                        return J_TARGET(ip, ip->j_format.target);
 487        }
 488        return 0;
 489}
 490#endif
 491
 492static int __init frame_info_init(void)
 493{
 494        unsigned long size = 0;
 495#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 496        unsigned long ofs;
 497#endif
 498        unsigned long addr;
 499
 500        addr = get___schedule_addr();
 501        if (!addr)
 502                addr = (unsigned long)schedule;
 503
 504#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 505        kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &ofs);
 506#endif
 507        schedule_mfi.func = (void *)addr;
 508        schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
 509
 510        get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
 511
 512        /*
 513         * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
 514         * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
 515         */
 516        if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
 517                printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
 518
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521
 522arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
 523
 524/*
 525 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
 526 */
 527static unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
 528{
 529        struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
 530
 531        /* New born processes are a special case */
 532        if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
 533                return t->reg31;
 534        if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
 535                return 0;
 536        return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
 537}
 538
 539
 540#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 541/* generic stack unwinding function */
 542unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
 543                                              unsigned long *sp,
 544                                              unsigned long pc,
 545                                              unsigned long *ra)
 546{
 547        unsigned long low, high, irq_stack_high;
 548        struct mips_frame_info info;
 549        unsigned long size, ofs;
 550        struct pt_regs *regs;
 551        int leaf;
 552
 553        if (!stack_page)
 554                return 0;
 555
 556        /*
 557         * IRQ stacks start at IRQ_STACK_START
 558         * task stacks at THREAD_SIZE - 32
 559         */
 560        low = stack_page;
 561        if (!preemptible() && on_irq_stack(raw_smp_processor_id(), *sp)) {
 562                high = stack_page + IRQ_STACK_START;
 563                irq_stack_high = high;
 564        } else {
 565                high = stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
 566                irq_stack_high = 0;
 567        }
 568
 569        /*
 570         * If we reached the top of the interrupt stack, start unwinding
 571         * the interrupted task stack.
 572         */
 573        if (unlikely(*sp == irq_stack_high)) {
 574                unsigned long task_sp = *(unsigned long *)*sp;
 575
 576                /*
 577                 * Check that the pointer saved in the IRQ stack head points to
 578                 * something within the stack of the current task
 579                 */
 580                if (!object_is_on_stack((void *)task_sp))
 581                        return 0;
 582
 583                /*
 584                 * Follow pointer to tasks kernel stack frame where interrupted
 585                 * state was saved.
 586                 */
 587                regs = (struct pt_regs *)task_sp;
 588                pc = regs->cp0_epc;
 589                if (!user_mode(regs) && __kernel_text_address(pc)) {
 590                        *sp = regs->regs[29];
 591                        *ra = regs->regs[31];
 592                        return pc;
 593                }
 594                return 0;
 595        }
 596        if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
 597                return 0;
 598        /*
 599         * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
 600         */
 601        if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
 602                pc = *ra;
 603                *ra = 0;
 604                return pc;
 605        }
 606
 607        info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
 608        info.func_size = ofs;   /* analyze from start to ofs */
 609        leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
 610        if (leaf < 0)
 611                return 0;
 612
 613        if (*sp < low || *sp + info.frame_size > high)
 614                return 0;
 615
 616        if (leaf)
 617                /*
 618                 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
 619                 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
 620                 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
 621                 * same value.
 622                 */
 623                pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
 624        else
 625                pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
 626
 627        *sp += info.frame_size;
 628        *ra = 0;
 629        return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
 630}
 631EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
 632
 633/* used by show_backtrace() */
 634unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 635                           unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
 636{
 637        unsigned long stack_page = 0;
 638        int cpu;
 639
 640        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 641                if (on_irq_stack(cpu, *sp)) {
 642                        stack_page = (unsigned long)irq_stack[cpu];
 643                        break;
 644                }
 645        }
 646
 647        if (!stack_page)
 648                stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
 649
 650        return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
 651}
 652#endif
 653
 654/*
 655 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
 656 */
 657unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
 658{
 659        unsigned long pc = 0;
 660#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 661        unsigned long sp;
 662        unsigned long ra = 0;
 663#endif
 664
 665        if (!task || task == current || task_is_running(task))
 666                goto out;
 667        if (!task_stack_page(task))
 668                goto out;
 669
 670        pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
 671
 672#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 673        sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
 674
 675        while (in_sched_functions(pc))
 676                pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
 677#endif
 678
 679out:
 680        return pc;
 681}
 682
 683unsigned long mips_stack_top(void)
 684{
 685        unsigned long top = TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK;
 686
 687        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT)) {
 688                /* One page for branch delay slot "emulation" */
 689                top -= PAGE_SIZE;
 690        }
 691
 692        /* Space for the VDSO, data page & GIC user page */
 693        top -= PAGE_ALIGN(current->thread.abi->vdso->size);
 694        top -= PAGE_SIZE;
 695        top -= mips_gic_present() ? PAGE_SIZE : 0;
 696
 697        /* Space for cache colour alignment */
 698        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 699                top -= shm_align_mask + 1;
 700
 701        /* Space to randomize the VDSO base */
 702        if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
 703                top -= VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE;
 704
 705        return top;
 706}
 707
 708/*
 709 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
 710 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
 711 */
 712unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 713{
 714        if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 715                sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
 716
 717        return sp & ALMASK;
 718}
 719
 720static struct cpumask backtrace_csd_busy;
 721
 722static void handle_backtrace(void *info)
 723{
 724        nmi_cpu_backtrace(get_irq_regs());
 725        cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &backtrace_csd_busy);
 726}
 727
 728static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, backtrace_csd) =
 729        CSD_INIT(handle_backtrace, NULL);
 730
 731static void raise_backtrace(cpumask_t *mask)
 732{
 733        call_single_data_t *csd;
 734        int cpu;
 735
 736        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 737                /*
 738                 * If we previously sent an IPI to the target CPU & it hasn't
 739                 * cleared its bit in the busy cpumask then it didn't handle
 740                 * our previous IPI & it's not safe for us to reuse the
 741                 * call_single_data_t.
 742                 */
 743                if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, &backtrace_csd_busy)) {
 744                        pr_warn("Unable to send backtrace IPI to CPU%u - perhaps it hung?\n",
 745                                cpu);
 746                        continue;
 747                }
 748
 749                csd = &per_cpu(backtrace_csd, cpu);
 750                smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
 751        }
 752}
 753
 754void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, bool exclude_self)
 755{
 756        nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, exclude_self, raise_backtrace);
 757}
 758
 759int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task)
 760{
 761        int value = 0;
 762
 763        if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS))
 764                value |= PR_FP_MODE_FR;
 765        if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS))
 766                value |= PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
 767
 768        return value;
 769}
 770
 771static long prepare_for_fp_mode_switch(void *unused)
 772{
 773        /*
 774         * This is icky, but we use this to simply ensure that all CPUs have
 775         * context switched, regardless of whether they were previously running
 776         * kernel or user code. This ensures that no CPU that a mode-switching
 777         * program may execute on keeps its FPU enabled (& in the old mode)
 778         * throughout the mode switch.
 779         */
 780        return 0;
 781}
 782
 783int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int value)
 784{
 785        const unsigned int known_bits = PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
 786        struct task_struct *t;
 787        struct cpumask process_cpus;
 788        int cpu;
 789
 790        /* If nothing to change, return right away, successfully.  */
 791        if (value == mips_get_process_fp_mode(task))
 792                return 0;
 793
 794        /* Only accept a mode change if 64-bit FP enabled for o32.  */
 795        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT))
 796                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 797
 798        /* And only for o32 tasks.  */
 799        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS))
 800                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 801
 802        /* Check the value is valid */
 803        if (value & ~known_bits)
 804                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 805
 806        /* Setting FRE without FR is not supported.  */
 807        if ((value & (PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE)) == PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
 808                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 809
 810        /* Avoid inadvertently triggering emulation */
 811        if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu &&
 812            !(raw_current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64))
 813                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 814        if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && !cpu_has_fre)
 815                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 816
 817        /* FR = 0 not supported in MIPS R6 */
 818        if (!(value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && cpu_has_mips_r6)
 819                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 820
 821        /* Indicate the new FP mode in each thread */
 822        for_each_thread(task, t) {
 823                /* Update desired FP register width */
 824                if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) {
 825                        clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
 826                } else {
 827                        set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
 828                        clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
 829                }
 830
 831                /* Update desired FP single layout */
 832                if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
 833                        set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
 834                else
 835                        clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
 836        }
 837
 838        /*
 839         * We need to ensure that all threads in the process have switched mode
 840         * before returning, in order to allow userland to not worry about
 841         * races. We can do this by forcing all CPUs that any thread in the
 842         * process may be running on to schedule something else - in this case
 843         * prepare_for_fp_mode_switch().
 844         *
 845         * We begin by generating a mask of all CPUs that any thread in the
 846         * process may be running on.
 847         */
 848        cpumask_clear(&process_cpus);
 849        for_each_thread(task, t)
 850                cpumask_set_cpu(task_cpu(t), &process_cpus);
 851
 852        /*
 853         * Now we schedule prepare_for_fp_mode_switch() on each of those CPUs.
 854         *
 855         * The CPUs may have rescheduled already since we switched mode or
 856         * generated the cpumask, but that doesn't matter. If the task in this
 857         * process is scheduled out then our scheduling
 858         * prepare_for_fp_mode_switch() will simply be redundant. If it's
 859         * scheduled in then it will already have picked up the new FP mode
 860         * whilst doing so.
 861         */
 862        cpus_read_lock();
 863        for_each_cpu_and(cpu, &process_cpus, cpu_online_mask)
 864                work_on_cpu(cpu, prepare_for_fp_mode_switch, NULL);
 865        cpus_read_unlock();
 866
 867        return 0;
 868}
 869
 870#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS32_O32)
 871void mips_dump_regs32(u32 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
 872{
 873        unsigned int i;
 874
 875        for (i = MIPS32_EF_R1; i <= MIPS32_EF_R31; i++) {
 876                /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
 877                if (i == MIPS32_EF_R26 || i == MIPS32_EF_R27)
 878                        uregs[i] = 0;
 879                else
 880                        uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS32_EF_R0];
 881        }
 882
 883        uregs[MIPS32_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
 884        uregs[MIPS32_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
 885        uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
 886        uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
 887        uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
 888        uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
 889}
 890#endif /* CONFIG_32BIT || CONFIG_MIPS32_O32 */
 891
 892#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 893void mips_dump_regs64(u64 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
 894{
 895        unsigned int i;
 896
 897        for (i = MIPS64_EF_R1; i <= MIPS64_EF_R31; i++) {
 898                /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
 899                if (i == MIPS64_EF_R26 || i == MIPS64_EF_R27)
 900                        uregs[i] = 0;
 901                else
 902                        uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS64_EF_R0];
 903        }
 904
 905        uregs[MIPS64_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
 906        uregs[MIPS64_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
 907        uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
 908        uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
 909        uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
 910        uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
 911}
 912#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 913