linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_40x.S
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 *    Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
   4 *      Initial PowerPC version.
   5 *    Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
   6 *      Rewritten for PReP
   7 *    Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
   8 *      Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
   9 *    Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
  10 *      PowerPC 8xx modifications.
  11 *    Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
  12 *      PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
  13 *    Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
  14 *      PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
  15 *    Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
  16 *      PPC405 modifications
  17 *      PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
  18 *      Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
  19 *              frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
  20 *              debbie_chu@mvista.com
  21 *
  22 *    Module name: head_4xx.S
  23 *
  24 *    Description:
  25 *      Kernel execution entry point code.
  26 */
  27
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/pgtable.h>
  30#include <asm/processor.h>
  31#include <asm/page.h>
  32#include <asm/mmu.h>
  33#include <asm/cputable.h>
  34#include <asm/thread_info.h>
  35#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
  36#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  37#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  38#include <asm/export.h>
  39
  40#include "head_32.h"
  41
  42/* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
  43 * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
  44 * optional, information:
  45 *
  46 *   r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
  47 *   r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
  48 *   r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
  49 *   r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=96m")
  50 *   r7 - End of kernel command line string
  51 *
  52 * This is all going to change RSN when we add bi_recs.......  -- Dan
  53 */
  54        __HEAD
  55_ENTRY(_stext);
  56_ENTRY(_start);
  57
  58        mr      r31,r3                  /* save device tree ptr */
  59
  60        /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
  61         * set correctly.
  62         */
  63        bl      initial_mmu
  64
  65/* We now have the lower 16 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
  66 * ready to work.
  67 */
  68turn_on_mmu:
  69        lis     r0,MSR_KERNEL@h
  70        ori     r0,r0,MSR_KERNEL@l
  71        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r0
  72        lis     r0,start_here@h
  73        ori     r0,r0,start_here@l
  74        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r0
  75        rfi                             /* enables MMU */
  76        b       .                       /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
  77
  78/*
  79 * This area is used for temporarily saving registers during the
  80 * critical exception prolog.
  81 */
  82        . = 0xc0
  83crit_save:
  84_ENTRY(crit_r10)
  85        .space  4
  86_ENTRY(crit_r11)
  87        .space  4
  88_ENTRY(crit_srr0)
  89        .space  4
  90_ENTRY(crit_srr1)
  91        .space  4
  92_ENTRY(crit_r1)
  93        .space  4
  94_ENTRY(crit_dear)
  95        .space  4
  96_ENTRY(crit_esr)
  97        .space  4
  98
  99/*
 100 * Exception prolog for critical exceptions.  This is a little different
 101 * from the normal exception prolog above since a critical exception
 102 * can potentially occur at any point during normal exception processing.
 103 * Thus we cannot use the same SPRG registers as the normal prolog above.
 104 * Instead we use a couple of words of memory at low physical addresses.
 105 * This is OK since we don't support SMP on these processors.
 106 */
 107.macro CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG trapno name
 108        stw     r10,crit_r10@l(0)       /* save two registers to work with */
 109        stw     r11,crit_r11@l(0)
 110        mfspr   r10,SPRN_SRR0
 111        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SRR1
 112        stw     r10,crit_srr0@l(0)
 113        stw     r11,crit_srr1@l(0)
 114        mfspr   r10,SPRN_DEAR
 115        mfspr   r11,SPRN_ESR
 116        stw     r10,crit_dear@l(0)
 117        stw     r11,crit_esr@l(0)
 118        mfcr    r10                     /* save CR in r10 for now          */
 119        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SRR3           /* check whether user or kernel    */
 120        andi.   r11,r11,MSR_PR
 121        lis     r11,(critirq_ctx-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
 122        lwz     r11,(critirq_ctx-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11)
 123        beq     1f
 124        /* COMING FROM USER MODE */
 125        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD    /* if from user, start at top of   */
 126        lwz     r11,TASK_STACK-THREAD(r11) /* this thread's kernel stack */
 1271:      stw     r1,crit_r1@l(0)
 128        addi    r1,r11,THREAD_SIZE-INT_FRAME_SIZE /* Alloc an excpt frm  */
 129        LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r11, MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)) /* re-enable MMU */
 130        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1, r11
 131        lis     r11, 1f@h
 132        ori     r11, r11, 1f@l
 133        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0, r11
 134        rfi
 135
 136        .text
 1371:
 138\name\()_virt:
 139        lwz     r11,crit_r1@l(0)
 140        stw     r11,GPR1(r1)
 141        stw     r11,0(r1)
 142        mr      r11,r1
 143        stw     r10,_CCR(r11)           /* save various registers          */
 144        stw     r12,GPR12(r11)
 145        stw     r9,GPR9(r11)
 146        mflr    r10
 147        stw     r10,_LINK(r11)
 148        lis     r9,PAGE_OFFSET@ha
 149        lwz     r10,crit_r10@l(r9)
 150        lwz     r12,crit_r11@l(r9)
 151        stw     r10,GPR10(r11)
 152        stw     r12,GPR11(r11)
 153        lwz     r12,crit_dear@l(r9)
 154        lwz     r9,crit_esr@l(r9)
 155        stw     r12,_DEAR(r11)          /* since they may have had stuff   */
 156        stw     r9,_ESR(r11)            /* exception was taken             */
 157        mfspr   r12,SPRN_SRR2
 158        mfspr   r9,SPRN_SRR3
 159        rlwinm  r9,r9,0,14,12           /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?)       */
 160        COMMON_EXCEPTION_PROLOG_END \trapno + 2
 161_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(\name\()_virt)
 162.endm
 163
 164        /*
 165         * State at this point:
 166         * r9 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR3 & ~MSR_WE
 167         * r10 saved in crit_r10 and in stack frame, trashed
 168         * r11 saved in crit_r11 and in stack frame,
 169         *      now phys stack/exception frame pointer
 170         * r12 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR2
 171         * CR saved in stack frame, CR0.EQ = !SRR3.PR
 172         * LR, DEAR, ESR in stack frame
 173         * r1 saved in stack frame, now virt stack/excframe pointer
 174         * r0, r3-r8 saved in stack frame
 175         */
 176
 177/*
 178 * Exception vectors.
 179 */
 180#define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr)                      \
 181        START_EXCEPTION(n, label);                              \
 182        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG n label;                              \
 183        prepare_transfer_to_handler;                            \
 184        bl      hdlr;                                           \
 185        b       ret_from_crit_exc
 186
 187/*
 188 * 0x0100 - Critical Interrupt Exception
 189 */
 190        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInterrupt, unknown_exception)
 191
 192/*
 193 * 0x0200 - Machine Check Exception
 194 */
 195        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
 196
 197/*
 198 * 0x0300 - Data Storage Exception
 199 * This happens for just a few reasons.  U0 set (but we don't do that),
 200 * or zone protection fault (user violation, write to protected page).
 201 * The other Data TLB exceptions bail out to this point
 202 * if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault.
 203 */
 204        START_EXCEPTION(0x0300, DataStorage)
 205        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x300 DataStorage handle_dar_dsisr=1
 206        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 207        bl      do_page_fault
 208        b       interrupt_return
 209
 210/*
 211 * 0x0400 - Instruction Storage Exception
 212 * This is caused by a fetch from non-execute or guarded pages.
 213 */
 214        START_EXCEPTION(0x0400, InstructionAccess)
 215        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x400 InstructionAccess
 216        li      r5,0
 217        stw     r5, _ESR(r11)           /* Zero ESR */
 218        stw     r12, _DEAR(r11)         /* SRR0 as DEAR */
 219        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 220        bl      do_page_fault
 221        b       interrupt_return
 222
 223/* 0x0500 - External Interrupt Exception */
 224        EXCEPTION(0x0500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ)
 225
 226/* 0x0600 - Alignment Exception */
 227        START_EXCEPTION(0x0600, Alignment)
 228        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x600 Alignment handle_dar_dsisr=1
 229        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 230        bl      alignment_exception
 231        REST_NVGPRS(r1)
 232        b       interrupt_return
 233
 234/* 0x0700 - Program Exception */
 235        START_EXCEPTION(0x0700, ProgramCheck)
 236        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x700 ProgramCheck handle_dar_dsisr=1
 237        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 238        bl      program_check_exception
 239        REST_NVGPRS(r1)
 240        b       interrupt_return
 241
 242        EXCEPTION(0x0800, Trap_08, unknown_exception)
 243        EXCEPTION(0x0900, Trap_09, unknown_exception)
 244        EXCEPTION(0x0A00, Trap_0A, unknown_exception)
 245        EXCEPTION(0x0B00, Trap_0B, unknown_exception)
 246
 247/* 0x0C00 - System Call Exception */
 248        START_EXCEPTION(0x0C00, SystemCall)
 249        SYSCALL_ENTRY   0xc00
 250/*      Trap_0D is commented out to get more space for system call exception */
 251
 252/*      EXCEPTION(0x0D00, Trap_0D, unknown_exception) */
 253        EXCEPTION(0x0E00, Trap_0E, unknown_exception)
 254        EXCEPTION(0x0F00, Trap_0F, unknown_exception)
 255
 256/* 0x1000 - Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception */
 257        START_EXCEPTION(0x1000, DecrementerTrap)
 258        b Decrementer
 259
 260/* 0x1010 - Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception */
 261        START_EXCEPTION(0x1010, FITExceptionTrap)
 262        b FITException
 263
 264/* 0x1020 - Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception */
 265        START_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTExceptionTrap)
 266        b WDTException
 267
 268/* 0x1100 - Data TLB Miss Exception
 269 * As the name implies, translation is not in the MMU, so search the
 270 * page tables and fix it.  The only purpose of this function is to
 271 * load TLB entries from the page table if they exist.
 272 */
 273        START_EXCEPTION(0x1100, DTLBMiss)
 274        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r10 /* Save some working registers */
 275        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11
 276        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12
 277        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9
 278        mfcr    r12
 279        mfspr   r9, SPRN_PID
 280        rlwimi  r12, r9, 0, 0xff
 281        mfspr   r10, SPRN_DEAR          /* Get faulting address */
 282
 283        /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
 284         * kernel page tables.
 285         */
 286        lis     r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
 287        cmplw   r10, r11
 288        blt+    3f
 289        lis     r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
 290        ori     r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
 291        li      r9, 0
 292        mtspr   SPRN_PID, r9            /* TLB will have 0 TID */
 293        b       4f
 294
 295        /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
 296         */
 2973:
 298        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 299        lwz     r11,PGDIR(r11)
 3004:
 301        tophys(r11, r11)
 302        rlwimi  r11, r10, 12, 20, 29    /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
 303        lwz     r11, 0(r11)             /* Get L1 entry */
 304        andi.   r9, r11, _PMD_PRESENT   /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
 305        beq     2f                      /* Bail if no table */
 306
 307        rlwimi  r11, r10, 22, 20, 29    /* Compute PTE address */
 308        lwz     r11, 0(r11)             /* Get Linux PTE */
 309        li      r9, _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED
 310        andc.   r9, r9, r11             /* Check permission */
 311        bne     5f
 312
 313        rlwinm  r9, r11, 1, _PAGE_RW    /* dirty => rw */
 314        and     r9, r9, r11             /* hwwrite = dirty & rw */
 315        rlwimi  r11, r9, 0, _PAGE_RW    /* replace rw by hwwrite */
 316
 317        /* Create TLB tag.  This is the faulting address plus a static
 318         * set of bits.  These are size, valid, E, U0.
 319        */
 320        li      r9, 0x00c0
 321        rlwimi  r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
 322
 323        b       finish_tlb_load
 324
 3252:      /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
 326        rlwinm. r9, r11, 2, 22, 24
 327        beq     5f
 328
 329        /* Create TLB tag.  This is the faulting address, plus a static
 330         * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
 331         */
 332        ori     r9, r9, 0x40
 333        rlwimi  r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
 334
 335        b       finish_tlb_load
 336
 3375:
 338        /* The bailout.  Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
 339         * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
 340         */
 341        mtspr   SPRN_PID, r12
 342        mtcrf   0x80, r12
 343        mfspr   r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
 344        mfspr   r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
 345        mfspr   r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
 346        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
 347        b       DataStorage
 348
 349/* 0x1200 - Instruction TLB Miss Exception
 350 * Nearly the same as above, except we get our information from different
 351 * registers and bailout to a different point.
 352 */
 353        START_EXCEPTION(0x1200, ITLBMiss)
 354        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r10  /* Save some working registers */
 355        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11
 356        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12
 357        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9
 358        mfcr    r12
 359        mfspr   r9, SPRN_PID
 360        rlwimi  r12, r9, 0, 0xff
 361        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SRR0          /* Get faulting address */
 362
 363        /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
 364         * kernel page tables.
 365         */
 366        lis     r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
 367        cmplw   r10, r11
 368        blt+    3f
 369        lis     r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
 370        ori     r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
 371        li      r9, 0
 372        mtspr   SPRN_PID, r9            /* TLB will have 0 TID */
 373        b       4f
 374
 375        /* Get the PGD for the current thread.
 376         */
 3773:
 378        mfspr   r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
 379        lwz     r11,PGDIR(r11)
 3804:
 381        tophys(r11, r11)
 382        rlwimi  r11, r10, 12, 20, 29    /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */
 383        lwz     r11, 0(r11)             /* Get L1 entry */
 384        andi.   r9, r11, _PMD_PRESENT   /* Check if it points to a PTE page */
 385        beq     2f                      /* Bail if no table */
 386
 387        rlwimi  r11, r10, 22, 20, 29    /* Compute PTE address */
 388        lwz     r11, 0(r11)             /* Get Linux PTE */
 389        li      r9, _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_EXEC
 390        andc.   r9, r9, r11             /* Check permission */
 391        bne     5f
 392
 393        rlwinm  r9, r11, 1, _PAGE_RW    /* dirty => rw */
 394        and     r9, r9, r11             /* hwwrite = dirty & rw */
 395        rlwimi  r11, r9, 0, _PAGE_RW    /* replace rw by hwwrite */
 396
 397        /* Create TLB tag.  This is the faulting address plus a static
 398         * set of bits.  These are size, valid, E, U0.
 399        */
 400        li      r9, 0x00c0
 401        rlwimi  r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
 402
 403        b       finish_tlb_load
 404
 4052:      /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */
 406        rlwinm. r9, r11, 2, 22, 24
 407        beq     5f
 408
 409        /* Create TLB tag.  This is the faulting address, plus a static
 410         * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD.
 411         */
 412        ori     r9, r9, 0x40
 413        rlwimi  r10, r9, 0, 20, 31
 414
 415        b       finish_tlb_load
 416
 4175:
 418        /* The bailout.  Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
 419         * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
 420         */
 421        mtspr   SPRN_PID, r12
 422        mtcrf   0x80, r12
 423        mfspr   r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
 424        mfspr   r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
 425        mfspr   r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
 426        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
 427        b       InstructionAccess
 428
 429        EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, unknown_exception)
 430        EXCEPTION(0x1400, Trap_14, unknown_exception)
 431        EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception)
 432        EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception)
 433        EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception)
 434        EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception)
 435        EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception)
 436        EXCEPTION(0x1A00, Trap_1A, unknown_exception)
 437        EXCEPTION(0x1B00, Trap_1B, unknown_exception)
 438        EXCEPTION(0x1C00, Trap_1C, unknown_exception)
 439        EXCEPTION(0x1D00, Trap_1D, unknown_exception)
 440        EXCEPTION(0x1E00, Trap_1E, unknown_exception)
 441        EXCEPTION(0x1F00, Trap_1F, unknown_exception)
 442
 443/* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
 444 * handler before state has been saved.  This is to catch the case
 445 * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
 446 * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
 447 * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
 448 *
 449 * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
 450 * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
 451 * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
 452 * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
 453 * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_SRR1, which will still have
 454 * the MSR_DE bit set.
 455 */
 456        /* 0x2000 - Debug Exception */
 457        START_EXCEPTION(0x2000, DebugTrap)
 458        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x2000 DebugTrap
 459
 460        /*
 461         * If this is a single step or branch-taken exception in an
 462         * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to
 463         * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry
 464         * doesn't turn off DE automatically).  We simulate the effect
 465         * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning
 466         * off DE in the SRR3 value and clearing the debug status.
 467         */
 468        mfspr   r10,SPRN_DBSR           /* check single-step/branch taken */
 469        andis.  r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h
 470        beq+    2f
 471
 472        andi.   r10,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_PR    /* check supervisor + MMU off */
 473        beq     1f                      /* branch and fix it up */
 474
 475        mfspr   r10,SPRN_SRR2           /* Faulting instruction address */
 476        cmplwi  r10,0x2100
 477        bgt+    2f                      /* address above exception vectors */
 478
 479        /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */
 4801:      rlwinm  r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE         /* clear DE in the SRR3 value */
 481        lis     r10,DBSR_IC@h           /* clear the IC event */
 482        mtspr   SPRN_DBSR,r10
 483        /* restore state and get out */
 484        lwz     r10,_CCR(r11)
 485        lwz     r0,GPR0(r11)
 486        lwz     r1,GPR1(r11)
 487        mtcrf   0x80,r10
 488        mtspr   SPRN_SRR2,r12
 489        mtspr   SPRN_SRR3,r9
 490        lwz     r9,GPR9(r11)
 491        lwz     r12,GPR12(r11)
 492        lwz     r10,crit_r10@l(0)
 493        lwz     r11,crit_r11@l(0)
 494        rfci
 495        b       .
 496
 497        /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */
 4982:      mfspr   r4,SPRN_DBSR
 499        stw     r4,_ESR(r11)            /* DebugException takes DBSR in _ESR */
 500        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 501        bl      DebugException
 502        b       ret_from_crit_exc
 503
 504        /* Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception. (from 0x1000) */
 505        __HEAD
 506Decrementer:
 507        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x1000 Decrementer
 508        lis     r0,TSR_PIS@h
 509        mtspr   SPRN_TSR,r0             /* Clear the PIT exception */
 510        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 511        bl      timer_interrupt
 512        b       interrupt_return
 513
 514        /* Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception. (from 0x1010) */
 515        __HEAD
 516FITException:
 517        EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x1010 FITException
 518        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 519        bl      unknown_exception
 520        b       interrupt_return
 521
 522        /* Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception. (from 0x1020) */
 523        __HEAD
 524WDTException:
 525        CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG 0x1020 WDTException
 526        prepare_transfer_to_handler
 527        bl      WatchdogException
 528        b       ret_from_crit_exc
 529
 530/* Other PowerPC processors, namely those derived from the 6xx-series
 531 * have vectors from 0x2100 through 0x2F00 defined, but marked as reserved.
 532 * However, for the 4xx-series processors these are neither defined nor
 533 * reserved.
 534 */
 535
 536        __HEAD
 537        /* Damn, I came up one instruction too many to fit into the
 538         * exception space :-).  Both the instruction and data TLB
 539         * miss get to this point to load the TLB.
 540         *      r10 - TLB_TAG value
 541         *      r11 - Linux PTE
 542         *      r9 - available to use
 543         *      PID - loaded with proper value when we get here
 544         *      Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
 545         * Actually, it will fit now, but oh well.....a common place
 546         * to load the TLB.
 547         */
 548tlb_4xx_index:
 549        .long   0
 550finish_tlb_load:
 551        /*
 552         * Clear out the software-only bits in the PTE to generate the
 553         * TLB_DATA value.  These are the bottom 2 bits of the RPM, the
 554         * top 3 bits of the zone field, and M.
 555         */
 556        li      r9, 0x0ce2
 557        andc    r11, r11, r9
 558
 559        /* load the next available TLB index. */
 560        lwz     r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
 561        addi    r9, r9, 1
 562        andi.   r9, r9, PPC40X_TLB_SIZE - 1
 563        stw     r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0)
 564
 565        tlbwe   r11, r9, TLB_DATA               /* Load TLB LO */
 566        tlbwe   r10, r9, TLB_TAG                /* Load TLB HI */
 567
 568        /* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
 569        */
 570        mtspr   SPRN_PID, r12
 571        mtcrf   0x80, r12
 572        mfspr   r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4
 573        mfspr   r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3
 574        mfspr   r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6
 575        mfspr   r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5
 576        rfi                     /* Should sync shadow TLBs */
 577        b       .               /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
 578
 579/* This is where the main kernel code starts.
 580 */
 581start_here:
 582
 583        /* ptr to current */
 584        lis     r2,init_task@h
 585        ori     r2,r2,init_task@l
 586
 587        /* ptr to phys current thread */
 588        tophys(r4,r2)
 589        addi    r4,r4,THREAD    /* init task's THREAD */
 590        mtspr   SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
 591
 592        /* stack */
 593        lis     r1,init_thread_union@ha
 594        addi    r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
 595        li      r0,0
 596        stwu    r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
 597
 598        bl      early_init      /* We have to do this with MMU on */
 599
 600/*
 601 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
 602 */
 603#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 604        bl      kasan_early_init
 605#endif
 606        li      r3,0
 607        mr      r4,r31
 608        bl      machine_init
 609        bl      MMU_init
 610
 611/* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
 612 * and change to using our exception vectors.
 613 * On the 4xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
 614 * the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
 615 */
 616        lis     r4,2f@h
 617        ori     r4,r4,2f@l
 618        tophys(r4,r4)
 619        lis     r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@h
 620        ori     r3,r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@l
 621        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r4
 622        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r3
 623        rfi
 624        b       .               /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
 625
 626/* Load up the kernel context */
 6272:
 628        sync                    /* Flush to memory before changing TLB */
 629        tlbia
 630        isync                   /* Flush shadow TLBs */
 631
 632        /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
 633        */
 634        lis     r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
 635        ori     r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
 636        lis     r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
 637        ori     r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
 638        stw     r5, 0xf0(0)     /* Must match your Abatron config file */
 639        tophys(r5,r5)
 640        stw     r6, 0(r5)
 641
 642/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
 643        lis     r4,MSR_KERNEL@h
 644        ori     r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l
 645        lis     r3,start_kernel@h
 646        ori     r3,r3,start_kernel@l
 647        mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r3
 648        mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r4
 649        rfi                     /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
 650        b       .               /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
 651
 652/* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
 653 * kernel initialization.  This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1
 654 * virtual to physical and more importantly sets the cache mode.
 655 */
 656initial_mmu:
 657        tlbia                   /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
 658        isync
 659
 660        /* We should still be executing code at physical address 0x0000xxxx
 661         * at this point. However, start_here is at virtual address
 662         * 0xC000xxxx. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
 663         * translation is enabled.
 664         */
 665
 666        lis     r3,KERNELBASE@h         /* Load the kernel virtual address */
 667        ori     r3,r3,KERNELBASE@l
 668        tophys(r4,r3)                   /* Load the kernel physical address */
 669
 670        iccci   r0,r3                   /* Invalidate the i-cache before use */
 671
 672        /* Load the kernel PID.
 673        */
 674        li      r0,0
 675        mtspr   SPRN_PID,r0
 676        sync
 677
 678        /* Configure and load one entry into TLB slots 63 */
 679        clrrwi  r4,r4,10                /* Mask off the real page number */
 680        ori     r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
 681
 682        clrrwi  r3,r3,10                /* Mask off the effective page number */
 683        ori     r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M))
 684
 685        li      r0,63                    /* TLB slot 63 */
 686
 687        tlbwe   r4,r0,TLB_DATA          /* Load the data portion of the entry */
 688        tlbwe   r3,r0,TLB_TAG           /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
 689
 690        isync
 691
 692        /* Establish the exception vector base
 693        */
 694        lis     r4,KERNELBASE@h         /* EVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
 695        tophys(r0,r4)                   /* Use the physical address */
 696        mtspr   SPRN_EVPR,r0
 697
 698        blr
 699
 700_GLOBAL(abort)
 701        mfspr   r13,SPRN_DBCR0
 702        oris    r13,r13,DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM@h
 703        mtspr   SPRN_DBCR0,r13
 704