linux/drivers/comedi/drivers/aio_aio12_8.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * aio_aio12_8.c
   4 * Driver for Access I/O Products PC-104 AIO12-8 Analog I/O Board
   5 * Copyright (C) 2006 C&C Technologies, Inc.
   6 */
   7
   8/*
   9 * Driver: aio_aio12_8
  10 * Description: Access I/O Products PC-104 AIO12-8 Analog I/O Board
  11 * Author: Pablo Mejia <pablo.mejia@cctechnol.com>
  12 * Devices: [Access I/O] PC-104 AIO12-8 (aio_aio12_8),
  13 *   [Access I/O] PC-104 AI12-8 (aio_ai12_8),
  14 *   [Access I/O] PC-104 AO12-4 (aio_ao12_4)
  15 * Status: experimental
  16 *
  17 * Configuration Options:
  18 *   [0] - I/O port base address
  19 *
  20 * Notes:
  21 * Only synchronous operations are supported.
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include "../comedidev.h"
  26
  27#include "comedi_8254.h"
  28#include "8255.h"
  29
  30/*
  31 * Register map
  32 */
  33#define AIO12_8_STATUS_REG              0x00
  34#define AIO12_8_STATUS_ADC_EOC          BIT(7)
  35#define AIO12_8_STATUS_PORT_C_COS       BIT(6)
  36#define AIO12_8_STATUS_IRQ_ENA          BIT(2)
  37#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_REG           0x01
  38#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_ADC           BIT(7)
  39#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_COS           BIT(6)
  40#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_COUNTER1      BIT(5)
  41#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_PORT_C3       BIT(4)
  42#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_PORT_C0       BIT(3)
  43#define AIO12_8_INTERRUPT_ENA           BIT(2)
  44#define AIO12_8_ADC_REG                 0x02
  45#define AIO12_8_ADC_MODE(x)             (((x) & 0x3) << 6)
  46#define AIO12_8_ADC_MODE_NORMAL         AIO12_8_ADC_MODE(0)
  47#define AIO12_8_ADC_MODE_INT_CLK        AIO12_8_ADC_MODE(1)
  48#define AIO12_8_ADC_MODE_STANDBY        AIO12_8_ADC_MODE(2)
  49#define AIO12_8_ADC_MODE_POWERDOWN      AIO12_8_ADC_MODE(3)
  50#define AIO12_8_ADC_ACQ(x)              (((x) & 0x1) << 5)
  51#define AIO12_8_ADC_ACQ_3USEC           AIO12_8_ADC_ACQ(0)
  52#define AIO12_8_ADC_ACQ_PROGRAM         AIO12_8_ADC_ACQ(1)
  53#define AIO12_8_ADC_RANGE(x)            ((x) << 3)
  54#define AIO12_8_ADC_CHAN(x)             ((x) << 0)
  55#define AIO12_8_DAC_REG(x)              (0x04 + (x) * 2)
  56#define AIO12_8_8254_BASE_REG           0x0c
  57#define AIO12_8_8255_BASE_REG           0x10
  58#define AIO12_8_DIO_CONTROL_REG         0x14
  59#define AIO12_8_DIO_CONTROL_TST         BIT(0)
  60#define AIO12_8_ADC_TRIGGER_REG         0x15
  61#define AIO12_8_ADC_TRIGGER_RANGE(x)    ((x) << 3)
  62#define AIO12_8_ADC_TRIGGER_CHAN(x)     ((x) << 0)
  63#define AIO12_8_TRIGGER_REG             0x16
  64#define AIO12_8_TRIGGER_ADTRIG          BIT(1)
  65#define AIO12_8_TRIGGER_DACTRIG         BIT(0)
  66#define AIO12_8_COS_REG                 0x17
  67#define AIO12_8_DAC_ENABLE_REG          0x18
  68#define AIO12_8_DAC_ENABLE_REF_ENA      BIT(0)
  69
  70static const struct comedi_lrange aio_aio12_8_range = {
  71        4, {
  72                UNI_RANGE(5),
  73                BIP_RANGE(5),
  74                UNI_RANGE(10),
  75                BIP_RANGE(10)
  76        }
  77};
  78
  79struct aio12_8_boardtype {
  80        const char *name;
  81        unsigned int has_ai:1;
  82        unsigned int has_ao:1;
  83};
  84
  85static const struct aio12_8_boardtype board_types[] = {
  86        {
  87                .name           = "aio_aio12_8",
  88                .has_ai         = 1,
  89                .has_ao         = 1,
  90        }, {
  91                .name           = "aio_ai12_8",
  92                .has_ai         = 1,
  93        }, {
  94                .name           = "aio_ao12_4",
  95                .has_ao         = 1,
  96        },
  97};
  98
  99static int aio_aio12_8_ai_eoc(struct comedi_device *dev,
 100                              struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 101                              struct comedi_insn *insn,
 102                              unsigned long context)
 103{
 104        unsigned int status;
 105
 106        status = inb(dev->iobase + AIO12_8_STATUS_REG);
 107        if (status & AIO12_8_STATUS_ADC_EOC)
 108                return 0;
 109        return -EBUSY;
 110}
 111
 112static int aio_aio12_8_ai_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
 113                               struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 114                               struct comedi_insn *insn,
 115                               unsigned int *data)
 116{
 117        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 118        unsigned int range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
 119        unsigned int val;
 120        unsigned char control;
 121        int ret;
 122        int i;
 123
 124        /*
 125         * Setup the control byte for internal 2MHz clock, 3uS conversion,
 126         * at the desired range of the requested channel.
 127         */
 128        control = AIO12_8_ADC_MODE_NORMAL | AIO12_8_ADC_ACQ_3USEC |
 129                  AIO12_8_ADC_RANGE(range) | AIO12_8_ADC_CHAN(chan);
 130
 131        /* Read status to clear EOC latch */
 132        inb(dev->iobase + AIO12_8_STATUS_REG);
 133
 134        for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
 135                /*  Setup and start conversion */
 136                outb(control, dev->iobase + AIO12_8_ADC_REG);
 137
 138                /*  Wait for conversion to complete */
 139                ret = comedi_timeout(dev, s, insn, aio_aio12_8_ai_eoc, 0);
 140                if (ret)
 141                        return ret;
 142
 143                val = inw(dev->iobase + AIO12_8_ADC_REG) & s->maxdata;
 144
 145                /* munge bipolar 2's complement data to offset binary */
 146                if (comedi_range_is_bipolar(s, range))
 147                        val = comedi_offset_munge(s, val);
 148
 149                data[i] = val;
 150        }
 151
 152        return insn->n;
 153}
 154
 155static int aio_aio12_8_ao_insn_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
 156                                     struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 157                                     struct comedi_insn *insn,
 158                                     unsigned int *data)
 159{
 160        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 161        unsigned int val = s->readback[chan];
 162        int i;
 163
 164        /* enable DACs */
 165        outb(AIO12_8_DAC_ENABLE_REF_ENA, dev->iobase + AIO12_8_DAC_ENABLE_REG);
 166
 167        for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
 168                val = data[i];
 169                outw(val, dev->iobase + AIO12_8_DAC_REG(chan));
 170        }
 171        s->readback[chan] = val;
 172
 173        return insn->n;
 174}
 175
 176static int aio_aio12_8_counter_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev,
 177                                           struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 178                                           struct comedi_insn *insn,
 179                                           unsigned int *data)
 180{
 181        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 182
 183        switch (data[0]) {
 184        case INSN_CONFIG_GET_CLOCK_SRC:
 185                /*
 186                 * Channels 0 and 2 have external clock sources.
 187                 * Channel 1 has a fixed 1 MHz clock source.
 188                 */
 189                data[0] = 0;
 190                data[1] = (chan == 1) ? I8254_OSC_BASE_1MHZ : 0;
 191                break;
 192        default:
 193                return -EINVAL;
 194        }
 195
 196        return insn->n;
 197}
 198
 199static int aio_aio12_8_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
 200                              struct comedi_devconfig *it)
 201{
 202        const struct aio12_8_boardtype *board = dev->board_ptr;
 203        struct comedi_subdevice *s;
 204        int ret;
 205
 206        ret = comedi_request_region(dev, it->options[0], 32);
 207        if (ret)
 208                return ret;
 209
 210        dev->pacer = comedi_8254_init(dev->iobase + AIO12_8_8254_BASE_REG,
 211                                      0, I8254_IO8, 0);
 212        if (!dev->pacer)
 213                return -ENOMEM;
 214
 215        ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 4);
 216        if (ret)
 217                return ret;
 218
 219        /* Analog Input subdevice */
 220        s = &dev->subdevices[0];
 221        if (board->has_ai) {
 222                s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_AI;
 223                s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_GROUND | SDF_DIFF;
 224                s->n_chan       = 8;
 225                s->maxdata      = 0x0fff;
 226                s->range_table  = &aio_aio12_8_range;
 227                s->insn_read    = aio_aio12_8_ai_read;
 228        } else {
 229                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
 230        }
 231
 232        /* Analog Output subdevice */
 233        s = &dev->subdevices[1];
 234        if (board->has_ao) {
 235                s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
 236                s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_GROUND;
 237                s->n_chan       = 4;
 238                s->maxdata      = 0x0fff;
 239                s->range_table  = &aio_aio12_8_range;
 240                s->insn_write   = aio_aio12_8_ao_insn_write;
 241
 242                ret = comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(s);
 243                if (ret)
 244                        return ret;
 245        } else {
 246                s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
 247        }
 248
 249        /* Digital I/O subdevice (8255) */
 250        s = &dev->subdevices[2];
 251        ret = subdev_8255_init(dev, s, NULL, AIO12_8_8255_BASE_REG);
 252        if (ret)
 253                return ret;
 254
 255        /* Counter subdevice (8254) */
 256        s = &dev->subdevices[3];
 257        comedi_8254_subdevice_init(s, dev->pacer);
 258
 259        dev->pacer->insn_config = aio_aio12_8_counter_insn_config;
 260
 261        return 0;
 262}
 263
 264static struct comedi_driver aio_aio12_8_driver = {
 265        .driver_name    = "aio_aio12_8",
 266        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
 267        .attach         = aio_aio12_8_attach,
 268        .detach         = comedi_legacy_detach,
 269        .board_name     = &board_types[0].name,
 270        .num_names      = ARRAY_SIZE(board_types),
 271        .offset         = sizeof(struct aio12_8_boardtype),
 272};
 273module_comedi_driver(aio_aio12_8_driver);
 274
 275MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi https://www.comedi.org");
 276MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi driver for Access I/O AIO12-8 Analog I/O Board");
 277MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 278