linux/drivers/comedi/drivers/rti800.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * comedi/drivers/rti800.c
   4 * Hardware driver for Analog Devices RTI-800/815 board
   5 *
   6 * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
   7 * Copyright (C) 1998 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
   8 */
   9
  10/*
  11 * Driver: rti800
  12 * Description: Analog Devices RTI-800/815
  13 * Devices: [Analog Devices] RTI-800 (rti800), RTI-815 (rti815)
  14 * Author: David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
  15 * Status: unknown
  16 * Updated: Fri, 05 Sep 2008 14:50:44 +0100
  17 *
  18 * Configuration options:
  19 *   [0] - I/O port base address
  20 *   [1] - IRQ (not supported / unused)
  21 *   [2] - A/D mux/reference (number of channels)
  22 *         0 = differential
  23 *         1 = pseudodifferential (common)
  24 *         2 = single-ended
  25 *   [3] - A/D range
  26 *         0 = [-10,10]
  27 *         1 = [-5,5]
  28 *         2 = [0,10]
  29 *   [4] - A/D encoding
  30 *         0 = two's complement
  31 *         1 = straight binary
  32 *   [5] - DAC 0 range
  33 *         0 = [-10,10]
  34 *         1 = [0,10]
  35 *   [6] - DAC 0 encoding
  36 *         0 = two's complement
  37 *         1 = straight binary
  38 *   [7] - DAC 1 range (same as DAC 0)
  39 *   [8] - DAC 1 encoding (same as DAC 0)
  40 */
  41
  42#include <linux/module.h>
  43#include <linux/delay.h>
  44#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  45#include "../comedidev.h"
  46
  47/*
  48 * Register map
  49 */
  50#define RTI800_CSR              0x00
  51#define RTI800_CSR_BUSY         BIT(7)
  52#define RTI800_CSR_DONE         BIT(6)
  53#define RTI800_CSR_OVERRUN      BIT(5)
  54#define RTI800_CSR_TCR          BIT(4)
  55#define RTI800_CSR_DMA_ENAB     BIT(3)
  56#define RTI800_CSR_INTR_TC      BIT(2)
  57#define RTI800_CSR_INTR_EC      BIT(1)
  58#define RTI800_CSR_INTR_OVRN    BIT(0)
  59#define RTI800_MUXGAIN          0x01
  60#define RTI800_CONVERT          0x02
  61#define RTI800_ADCLO            0x03
  62#define RTI800_ADCHI            0x04
  63#define RTI800_DAC0LO           0x05
  64#define RTI800_DAC0HI           0x06
  65#define RTI800_DAC1LO           0x07
  66#define RTI800_DAC1HI           0x08
  67#define RTI800_CLRFLAGS         0x09
  68#define RTI800_DI               0x0a
  69#define RTI800_DO               0x0b
  70#define RTI800_9513A_DATA       0x0c
  71#define RTI800_9513A_CNTRL      0x0d
  72#define RTI800_9513A_STATUS     0x0d
  73
  74static const struct comedi_lrange range_rti800_ai_10_bipolar = {
  75        4, {
  76                BIP_RANGE(10),
  77                BIP_RANGE(1),
  78                BIP_RANGE(0.1),
  79                BIP_RANGE(0.02)
  80        }
  81};
  82
  83static const struct comedi_lrange range_rti800_ai_5_bipolar = {
  84        4, {
  85                BIP_RANGE(5),
  86                BIP_RANGE(0.5),
  87                BIP_RANGE(0.05),
  88                BIP_RANGE(0.01)
  89        }
  90};
  91
  92static const struct comedi_lrange range_rti800_ai_unipolar = {
  93        4, {
  94                UNI_RANGE(10),
  95                UNI_RANGE(1),
  96                UNI_RANGE(0.1),
  97                UNI_RANGE(0.02)
  98        }
  99};
 100
 101static const struct comedi_lrange *const rti800_ai_ranges[] = {
 102        &range_rti800_ai_10_bipolar,
 103        &range_rti800_ai_5_bipolar,
 104        &range_rti800_ai_unipolar,
 105};
 106
 107static const struct comedi_lrange *const rti800_ao_ranges[] = {
 108        &range_bipolar10,
 109        &range_unipolar10,
 110};
 111
 112struct rti800_board {
 113        const char *name;
 114        int has_ao;
 115};
 116
 117static const struct rti800_board rti800_boardtypes[] = {
 118        {
 119                .name           = "rti800",
 120        }, {
 121                .name           = "rti815",
 122                .has_ao         = 1,
 123        },
 124};
 125
 126struct rti800_private {
 127        bool adc_2comp;
 128        bool dac_2comp[2];
 129        const struct comedi_lrange *ao_range_type_list[2];
 130        unsigned char muxgain_bits;
 131};
 132
 133static int rti800_ai_eoc(struct comedi_device *dev,
 134                         struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 135                         struct comedi_insn *insn,
 136                         unsigned long context)
 137{
 138        unsigned char status;
 139
 140        status = inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_CSR);
 141        if (status & RTI800_CSR_OVERRUN) {
 142                outb(0, dev->iobase + RTI800_CLRFLAGS);
 143                return -EOVERFLOW;
 144        }
 145        if (status & RTI800_CSR_DONE)
 146                return 0;
 147        return -EBUSY;
 148}
 149
 150static int rti800_ai_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
 151                               struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 152                               struct comedi_insn *insn,
 153                               unsigned int *data)
 154{
 155        struct rti800_private *devpriv = dev->private;
 156        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 157        unsigned int gain = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
 158        unsigned char muxgain_bits;
 159        int ret;
 160        int i;
 161
 162        inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_ADCHI);
 163        outb(0, dev->iobase + RTI800_CLRFLAGS);
 164
 165        muxgain_bits = chan | (gain << 5);
 166        if (muxgain_bits != devpriv->muxgain_bits) {
 167                devpriv->muxgain_bits = muxgain_bits;
 168                outb(devpriv->muxgain_bits, dev->iobase + RTI800_MUXGAIN);
 169                /*
 170                 * Without a delay here, the RTI_CSR_OVERRUN bit
 171                 * gets set, and you will have an error.
 172                 */
 173                if (insn->n > 0) {
 174                        int delay = (gain == 0) ? 10 :
 175                                    (gain == 1) ? 20 :
 176                                    (gain == 2) ? 40 : 80;
 177
 178                        udelay(delay);
 179                }
 180        }
 181
 182        for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
 183                unsigned int val;
 184
 185                outb(0, dev->iobase + RTI800_CONVERT);
 186
 187                ret = comedi_timeout(dev, s, insn, rti800_ai_eoc, 0);
 188                if (ret)
 189                        return ret;
 190
 191                val = inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_ADCLO);
 192                val |= (inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_ADCHI) & 0xf) << 8;
 193
 194                if (devpriv->adc_2comp)
 195                        val = comedi_offset_munge(s, val);
 196
 197                data[i] = val;
 198        }
 199
 200        return insn->n;
 201}
 202
 203static int rti800_ao_insn_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
 204                                struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 205                                struct comedi_insn *insn,
 206                                unsigned int *data)
 207{
 208        struct rti800_private *devpriv = dev->private;
 209        unsigned int chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
 210        int reg_lo = chan ? RTI800_DAC1LO : RTI800_DAC0LO;
 211        int reg_hi = chan ? RTI800_DAC1HI : RTI800_DAC0HI;
 212        int i;
 213
 214        for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
 215                unsigned int val = data[i];
 216
 217                s->readback[chan] = val;
 218
 219                if (devpriv->dac_2comp[chan])
 220                        val = comedi_offset_munge(s, val);
 221
 222                outb(val & 0xff, dev->iobase + reg_lo);
 223                outb((val >> 8) & 0xff, dev->iobase + reg_hi);
 224        }
 225
 226        return insn->n;
 227}
 228
 229static int rti800_di_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
 230                               struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 231                               struct comedi_insn *insn,
 232                               unsigned int *data)
 233{
 234        data[1] = inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_DI);
 235        return insn->n;
 236}
 237
 238static int rti800_do_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
 239                               struct comedi_subdevice *s,
 240                               struct comedi_insn *insn,
 241                               unsigned int *data)
 242{
 243        if (comedi_dio_update_state(s, data)) {
 244                /* Outputs are inverted... */
 245                outb(s->state ^ 0xff, dev->iobase + RTI800_DO);
 246        }
 247
 248        data[1] = s->state;
 249
 250        return insn->n;
 251}
 252
 253static int rti800_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it)
 254{
 255        const struct rti800_board *board = dev->board_ptr;
 256        struct rti800_private *devpriv;
 257        struct comedi_subdevice *s;
 258        int ret;
 259
 260        ret = comedi_request_region(dev, it->options[0], 0x10);
 261        if (ret)
 262                return ret;
 263
 264        outb(0, dev->iobase + RTI800_CSR);
 265        inb(dev->iobase + RTI800_ADCHI);
 266        outb(0, dev->iobase + RTI800_CLRFLAGS);
 267
 268        devpriv = comedi_alloc_devpriv(dev, sizeof(*devpriv));
 269        if (!devpriv)
 270                return -ENOMEM;
 271
 272        devpriv->adc_2comp = (it->options[4] == 0);
 273        devpriv->dac_2comp[0] = (it->options[6] == 0);
 274        devpriv->dac_2comp[1] = (it->options[8] == 0);
 275        /* invalid, forces the MUXGAIN register to be set when first used */
 276        devpriv->muxgain_bits = 0xff;
 277
 278        ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 4);
 279        if (ret)
 280                return ret;
 281
 282        s = &dev->subdevices[0];
 283        /* ai subdevice */
 284        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_AI;
 285        s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_GROUND;
 286        s->n_chan       = (it->options[2] ? 16 : 8);
 287        s->insn_read    = rti800_ai_insn_read;
 288        s->maxdata      = 0x0fff;
 289        s->range_table  = (it->options[3] < ARRAY_SIZE(rti800_ai_ranges))
 290                                ? rti800_ai_ranges[it->options[3]]
 291                                : &range_unknown;
 292
 293        s = &dev->subdevices[1];
 294        if (board->has_ao) {
 295                /* ao subdevice (only on rti815) */
 296                s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
 297                s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE;
 298                s->n_chan       = 2;
 299                s->maxdata      = 0x0fff;
 300                s->range_table_list = devpriv->ao_range_type_list;
 301                devpriv->ao_range_type_list[0] =
 302                        (it->options[5] < ARRAY_SIZE(rti800_ao_ranges))
 303                                ? rti800_ao_ranges[it->options[5]]
 304                                : &range_unknown;
 305                devpriv->ao_range_type_list[1] =
 306                        (it->options[7] < ARRAY_SIZE(rti800_ao_ranges))
 307                                ? rti800_ao_ranges[it->options[7]]
 308                                : &range_unknown;
 309                s->insn_write   = rti800_ao_insn_write;
 310
 311                ret = comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(s);
 312                if (ret)
 313                        return ret;
 314        } else {
 315                s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
 316        }
 317
 318        s = &dev->subdevices[2];
 319        /* di */
 320        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_DI;
 321        s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE;
 322        s->n_chan       = 8;
 323        s->insn_bits    = rti800_di_insn_bits;
 324        s->maxdata      = 1;
 325        s->range_table  = &range_digital;
 326
 327        s = &dev->subdevices[3];
 328        /* do */
 329        s->type         = COMEDI_SUBD_DO;
 330        s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE;
 331        s->n_chan       = 8;
 332        s->insn_bits    = rti800_do_insn_bits;
 333        s->maxdata      = 1;
 334        s->range_table  = &range_digital;
 335
 336        /*
 337         * There is also an Am9513 timer on these boards. This subdevice
 338         * is not currently supported.
 339         */
 340
 341        return 0;
 342}
 343
 344static struct comedi_driver rti800_driver = {
 345        .driver_name    = "rti800",
 346        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
 347        .attach         = rti800_attach,
 348        .detach         = comedi_legacy_detach,
 349        .num_names      = ARRAY_SIZE(rti800_boardtypes),
 350        .board_name     = &rti800_boardtypes[0].name,
 351        .offset         = sizeof(struct rti800_board),
 352};
 353module_comedi_driver(rti800_driver);
 354
 355MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi: RTI-800 Multifunction Analog/Digital board");
 356MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi https://www.comedi.org");
 357MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 358