linux/drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Atmel ADC driver for SAMA5D2 devices and compatible.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel,
   6 *               2015 Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/bitops.h>
  10#include <linux/clk.h>
  11#include <linux/delay.h>
  12#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  13#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15#include <linux/io.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/of_device.h>
  18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h>
  20#include <linux/wait.h>
  21#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  22#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  23#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
  24#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
  25#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
  26#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
  27#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  28#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  29
  30/* Control Register */
  31#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR         0x00
  32/* Software Reset */
  33#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST           BIT(0)
  34/* Start Conversion */
  35#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START           BIT(1)
  36/* Touchscreen Calibration */
  37#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_TSCALIB         BIT(2)
  38/* Comparison Restart */
  39#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_CMPRST          BIT(4)
  40
  41/* Mode Register */
  42#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR         0x04
  43/* Trigger Selection */
  44#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL(v)       ((v) << 1)
  45/* ADTRG */
  46#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG0    0
  47/* TIOA0 */
  48#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG1    1
  49/* TIOA1 */
  50#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG2    2
  51/* TIOA2 */
  52#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG3    3
  53/* PWM event line 0 */
  54#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG4    4
  55/* PWM event line 1 */
  56#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG5    5
  57/* TIOA3 */
  58#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG6    6
  59/* RTCOUT0 */
  60#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG7    7
  61/* Sleep Mode */
  62#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_SLEEP           BIT(5)
  63/* Fast Wake Up */
  64#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_FWUP            BIT(6)
  65/* Prescaler Rate Selection */
  66#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(v)      ((v) << AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET)
  67#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET  8
  68#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX     0xff
  69#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK    GENMASK(15, 8)
  70/* Startup Time */
  71#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(v)      ((v) << 16)
  72#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK    GENMASK(19, 16)
  73/* Analog Change */
  74#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH           BIT(23)
  75/* Tracking Time */
  76#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM(v)     ((v) << 24)
  77#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM_MAX    0xff
  78/* Transfer Time */
  79#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(v)     ((v) << 28)
  80#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER_MAX    0x3
  81/* Use Sequence Enable */
  82#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_USEQ            BIT(31)
  83
  84/* Channel Sequence Register 1 */
  85#define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR1      0x08
  86/* Channel Sequence Register 2 */
  87#define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR2      0x0c
  88/* Channel Enable Register */
  89#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER       0x10
  90/* Channel Disable Register */
  91#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR       0x14
  92/* Channel Status Register */
  93#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHSR       0x18
  94/* Last Converted Data Register */
  95#define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR       0x20
  96/* Interrupt Enable Register */
  97#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER        0x24
  98/* Interrupt Enable Register - TS X measurement ready */
  99#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY   BIT(20)
 100/* Interrupt Enable Register - TS Y measurement ready */
 101#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY   BIT(21)
 102/* Interrupt Enable Register - TS pressure measurement ready */
 103#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY   BIT(22)
 104/* Interrupt Enable Register - Data ready */
 105#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY   BIT(24)
 106/* Interrupt Enable Register - general overrun error */
 107#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE BIT(25)
 108/* Interrupt Enable Register - Pen detect */
 109#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN    BIT(29)
 110/* Interrupt Enable Register - No pen detect */
 111#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN  BIT(30)
 112/* Interrupt Disable Register */
 113#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR        0x28
 114/* Interrupt Mask Register */
 115#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR        0x2c
 116/* Interrupt Status Register */
 117#define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR        0x30
 118/* Interrupt Status Register - Pen touching sense status */
 119#define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS   BIT(31)
 120/* Last Channel Trigger Mode Register */
 121#define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCTMR      0x34
 122/* Last Channel Compare Window Register */
 123#define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCCWR      0x38
 124/* Overrun Status Register */
 125#define AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER       0x3c
 126/* Extended Mode Register */
 127#define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR        0x40
 128/* Extended Mode Register - Oversampling rate */
 129#define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(V)                 ((V) << 16)
 130#define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK               GENMASK(17, 16)
 131#define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_1SAMPLES           0
 132#define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_4SAMPLES           1
 133#define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_16SAMPLES          2
 134
 135/* Extended Mode Register - Averaging on single trigger event */
 136#define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_ASTE(V)                ((V) << 20)
 137/* Compare Window Register */
 138#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CWR        0x44
 139/* Channel Gain Register */
 140#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CGR        0x48
 141
 142/* Channel Offset Register */
 143#define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR        0x4c
 144#define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET    16
 145
 146/* Channel Data Register 0 */
 147#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CDR0       0x50
 148/* Analog Control Register */
 149#define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR        0x94
 150/* Analog Control Register - Pen detect sensitivity mask */
 151#define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
 152
 153/* Touchscreen Mode Register */
 154#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR       0xb0
 155/* Touchscreen Mode Register - No touch mode */
 156#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_NONE           0
 157/* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, no pressure measurement */
 158#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_NO_PRESS 1
 159/* Touchscreen Mode Register - 4 wire screen, pressure measurement */
 160#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS    2
 161/* Touchscreen Mode Register - 5 wire screen */
 162#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_5WIRE          3
 163/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples mask */
 164#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK             GENMASK(5, 4)
 165/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Average samples */
 166#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(x)               ((x) << 4)
 167/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio mask */
 168#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK           GENMASK(11, 8)
 169/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Touch/trigger frequency ratio */
 170#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(x)             ((x) << 8)
 171/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time mask */
 172#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK           GENMASK(31, 28)
 173/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Pen Debounce Time */
 174#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(x)            ((x) << 28)
 175/* Touchscreen Mode Register - No DMA for touch measurements */
 176#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA               BIT(22)
 177/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Disable pen detection */
 178#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_DIS            (0 << 24)
 179/* Touchscreen Mode Register - Enable pen detection */
 180#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA            BIT(24)
 181
 182/* Touchscreen X Position Register */
 183#define AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR      0xb4
 184/* Touchscreen Y Position Register */
 185#define AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR      0xb8
 186/* Touchscreen Pressure Register */
 187#define AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR     0xbc
 188/* Trigger Register */
 189#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR       0xc0
 190/* Mask for TRGMOD field of TRGR register */
 191#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
 192/* No trigger, only software trigger can start conversions */
 193#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER 0
 194/* Trigger Mode external trigger rising edge */
 195#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE 1
 196/* Trigger Mode external trigger falling edge */
 197#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL 2
 198/* Trigger Mode external trigger any edge */
 199#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY 3
 200/* Trigger Mode internal periodic */
 201#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC 5
 202/* Trigger Mode - trigger period mask */
 203#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER_MASK           GENMASK(31, 16)
 204/* Trigger Mode - trigger period */
 205#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(x)             ((x) << 16)
 206
 207/* Correction Select Register */
 208#define AT91_SAMA5D2_COSR       0xd0
 209/* Correction Value Register */
 210#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CVR        0xd4
 211/* Channel Error Correction Register */
 212#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CECR       0xd8
 213/* Write Protection Mode Register */
 214#define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPMR       0xe4
 215/* Write Protection Status Register */
 216#define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPSR       0xe8
 217/* Version Register */
 218#define AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION    0xfc
 219
 220#define AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT 3
 221#define AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT 12
 222#define AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT 6
 223
 224#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
 225                                         AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT + 1)
 226
 227#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX (AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
 228                                         AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT * 2)
 229#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX + 1)
 230#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX   (AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX + 1)
 231#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX       AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX
 232
 233#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US          2000    /* 2ms */
 234#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US    200
 235
 236#define AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK           GENMASK(11, 0)
 237
 238#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS                       12
 239
 240/*
 241 * Maximum number of bytes to hold conversion from all channels
 242 * without the timestamp.
 243 */
 244#define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES ((AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
 245                                         AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT) * 2)
 246
 247/* This total must also include the timestamp */
 248#define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES + 8)
 249
 250#define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES / 2)
 251
 252#define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR        "128"
 253#define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE            128
 254
 255/* Possible values for oversampling ratio */
 256#define AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES               1
 257#define AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES               4
 258#define AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES              16
 259
 260#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(num, addr)                             \
 261        {                                                               \
 262                .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                                    \
 263                .channel = num,                                         \
 264                .address = addr,                                        \
 265                .scan_index = num,                                      \
 266                .scan_type = {                                          \
 267                        .sign = 'u',                                    \
 268                        .realbits = 14,                                 \
 269                        .storagebits = 16,                              \
 270                },                                                      \
 271                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
 272                .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),   \
 273                .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
 274                                BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),  \
 275                .datasheet_name = "CH"#num,                             \
 276                .indexed = 1,                                           \
 277        }
 278
 279#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(num, num2, addr)                         \
 280        {                                                               \
 281                .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                                    \
 282                .differential = 1,                                      \
 283                .channel = num,                                         \
 284                .channel2 = num2,                                       \
 285                .address = addr,                                        \
 286                .scan_index = num + AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT,       \
 287                .scan_type = {                                          \
 288                        .sign = 's',                                    \
 289                        .realbits = 14,                                 \
 290                        .storagebits = 16,                              \
 291                },                                                      \
 292                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
 293                .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),   \
 294                .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
 295                                BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),  \
 296                .datasheet_name = "CH"#num"-CH"#num2,                   \
 297                .indexed = 1,                                           \
 298        }
 299
 300#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(num, name, mod)                         \
 301        {                                                               \
 302                .type = IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE,                           \
 303                .modified = 1,                                          \
 304                .channel = num,                                         \
 305                .channel2 = mod,                                        \
 306                .scan_index = num,                                      \
 307                .scan_type = {                                          \
 308                        .sign = 'u',                                    \
 309                        .realbits = 12,                                 \
 310                        .storagebits = 16,                              \
 311                },                                                      \
 312                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
 313                .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
 314                                BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),  \
 315                .datasheet_name = name,                                 \
 316        }
 317#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(num, name)                           \
 318        {                                                               \
 319                .type = IIO_PRESSURE,                                   \
 320                .channel = num,                                         \
 321                .scan_index = num,                                      \
 322                .scan_type = {                                          \
 323                        .sign = 'u',                                    \
 324                        .realbits = 12,                                 \
 325                        .storagebits = 16,                              \
 326                },                                                      \
 327                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
 328                .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)|\
 329                                BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),  \
 330                .datasheet_name = name,                                 \
 331        }
 332
 333#define at91_adc_readl(st, reg)         readl_relaxed(st->base + reg)
 334#define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val)   writel_relaxed(val, st->base + reg)
 335
 336struct at91_adc_soc_info {
 337        unsigned                        startup_time;
 338        unsigned                        min_sample_rate;
 339        unsigned                        max_sample_rate;
 340};
 341
 342struct at91_adc_trigger {
 343        char                            *name;
 344        unsigned int                    trgmod_value;
 345        unsigned int                    edge_type;
 346        bool                            hw_trig;
 347};
 348
 349/**
 350 * struct at91_adc_dma - at91-sama5d2 dma information struct
 351 * @dma_chan:           the dma channel acquired
 352 * @rx_buf:             dma coherent allocated area
 353 * @rx_dma_buf:         dma handler for the buffer
 354 * @phys_addr:          physical address of the ADC base register
 355 * @buf_idx:            index inside the dma buffer where reading was last done
 356 * @rx_buf_sz:          size of buffer used by DMA operation
 357 * @watermark:          number of conversions to copy before DMA triggers irq
 358 * @dma_ts:             hold the start timestamp of dma operation
 359 */
 360struct at91_adc_dma {
 361        struct dma_chan                 *dma_chan;
 362        u8                              *rx_buf;
 363        dma_addr_t                      rx_dma_buf;
 364        phys_addr_t                     phys_addr;
 365        int                             buf_idx;
 366        int                             rx_buf_sz;
 367        int                             watermark;
 368        s64                             dma_ts;
 369};
 370
 371/**
 372 * struct at91_adc_touch - at91-sama5d2 touchscreen information struct
 373 * @sample_period_val:          the value for periodic trigger interval
 374 * @touching:                   is the pen touching the screen or not
 375 * @x_pos:                      temporary placeholder for pressure computation
 376 * @channels_bitmask:           bitmask with the touchscreen channels enabled
 377 * @workq:                      workqueue for buffer data pushing
 378 */
 379struct at91_adc_touch {
 380        u16                             sample_period_val;
 381        bool                            touching;
 382        u16                             x_pos;
 383        unsigned long                   channels_bitmask;
 384        struct work_struct              workq;
 385};
 386
 387struct at91_adc_state {
 388        void __iomem                    *base;
 389        int                             irq;
 390        struct clk                      *per_clk;
 391        struct regulator                *reg;
 392        struct regulator                *vref;
 393        int                             vref_uv;
 394        unsigned int                    current_sample_rate;
 395        struct iio_trigger              *trig;
 396        const struct at91_adc_trigger   *selected_trig;
 397        const struct iio_chan_spec      *chan;
 398        bool                            conversion_done;
 399        u32                             conversion_value;
 400        unsigned int                    oversampling_ratio;
 401        struct at91_adc_soc_info        soc_info;
 402        wait_queue_head_t               wq_data_available;
 403        struct at91_adc_dma             dma_st;
 404        struct at91_adc_touch           touch_st;
 405        struct iio_dev                  *indio_dev;
 406        /* Ensure naturally aligned timestamp */
 407        u16                             buffer[AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS] __aligned(8);
 408        /*
 409         * lock to prevent concurrent 'single conversion' requests through
 410         * sysfs.
 411         */
 412        struct mutex                    lock;
 413};
 414
 415static const struct at91_adc_trigger at91_adc_trigger_list[] = {
 416        {
 417                .name = "external_rising",
 418                .trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_RISE,
 419                .edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
 420                .hw_trig = true,
 421        },
 422        {
 423                .name = "external_falling",
 424                .trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_FALL,
 425                .edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING,
 426                .hw_trig = true,
 427        },
 428        {
 429                .name = "external_any",
 430                .trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_EXT_TRIG_ANY,
 431                .edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,
 432                .hw_trig = true,
 433        },
 434        {
 435                .name = "software",
 436                .trgmod_value = AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER,
 437                .edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
 438                .hw_trig = false,
 439        },
 440};
 441
 442static const struct iio_chan_spec at91_adc_channels[] = {
 443        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(0, 0x50),
 444        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(1, 0x54),
 445        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(2, 0x58),
 446        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(3, 0x5c),
 447        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(4, 0x60),
 448        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(5, 0x64),
 449        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(6, 0x68),
 450        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(7, 0x6c),
 451        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(8, 0x70),
 452        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(9, 0x74),
 453        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(10, 0x78),
 454        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(11, 0x7c),
 455        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(0, 1, 0x50),
 456        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(2, 3, 0x58),
 457        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(4, 5, 0x60),
 458        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(6, 7, 0x68),
 459        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(8, 9, 0x70),
 460        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(10, 11, 0x78),
 461        IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(AT91_SAMA5D2_TIMESTAMP_CHAN_IDX),
 462        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, "x", IIO_MOD_X),
 463        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_TOUCH(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, "y", IIO_MOD_Y),
 464        AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_PRESSURE(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, "pressure"),
 465};
 466
 467static int at91_adc_chan_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
 468{
 469        int i;
 470
 471        for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
 472                if (indio_dev->channels[i].scan_index == chan)
 473                        return i;
 474        }
 475        return -EINVAL;
 476}
 477
 478static inline struct iio_chan_spec const *
 479at91_adc_chan_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int chan)
 480{
 481        int index = at91_adc_chan_xlate(indio_dev, chan);
 482
 483        if (index < 0)
 484                return NULL;
 485        return indio_dev->channels + index;
 486}
 487
 488static inline int at91_adc_of_xlate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 489                                    const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec)
 490{
 491        return at91_adc_chan_xlate(indio_dev, iiospec->args[0]);
 492}
 493
 494static unsigned int at91_adc_active_scan_mask_to_reg(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 495{
 496        u32 mask = 0;
 497        u8 bit;
 498
 499        for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
 500                         indio_dev->num_channels) {
 501                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
 502                         at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
 503                mask |= BIT(chan->channel);
 504        }
 505
 506        return mask & GENMASK(11, 0);
 507}
 508
 509static void at91_adc_config_emr(struct at91_adc_state *st)
 510{
 511        /* configure the extended mode register */
 512        unsigned int emr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR);
 513
 514        /* select oversampling per single trigger event */
 515        emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_ASTE(1);
 516
 517        /* delete leftover content if it's the case */
 518        emr &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
 519
 520        /* select oversampling ratio from configuration */
 521        switch (st->oversampling_ratio) {
 522        case AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES:
 523                emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_1SAMPLES) &
 524                       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
 525                break;
 526        case AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES:
 527                emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_4SAMPLES) &
 528                       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
 529                break;
 530        case AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES:
 531                emr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR(AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_16SAMPLES) &
 532                       AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR_OSR_MASK;
 533                break;
 534        }
 535
 536        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR, emr);
 537}
 538
 539static int at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(struct at91_adc_state *st, int *val)
 540{
 541        if (st->oversampling_ratio == AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) {
 542                /*
 543                 * in this case we only have 12 bits of real data, but channel
 544                 * is registered as 14 bits, so shift left two bits
 545                 */
 546                *val <<= 2;
 547        } else if (st->oversampling_ratio == AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) {
 548                /*
 549                 * in this case we have 13 bits of real data, but channel
 550                 * is registered as 14 bits, so left shift one bit
 551                 */
 552                *val <<= 1;
 553        }
 554
 555        return IIO_VAL_INT;
 556}
 557
 558static void at91_adc_adjust_val_osr_array(struct at91_adc_state *st, void *buf,
 559                                          int len)
 560{
 561        int i = 0, val;
 562        u16 *buf_u16 = (u16 *) buf;
 563
 564        /*
 565         * We are converting each two bytes (each sample).
 566         * First convert the byte based array to u16, and convert each sample
 567         * separately.
 568         * Each value is two bytes in an array of chars, so to not shift
 569         * more than we need, save the value separately.
 570         * len is in bytes, so divide by two to get number of samples.
 571         */
 572        while (i < len / 2) {
 573                val = buf_u16[i];
 574                at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, &val);
 575                buf_u16[i] = val;
 576                i++;
 577        }
 578}
 579
 580static int at91_adc_configure_touch(struct at91_adc_state *st, bool state)
 581{
 582        u32 clk_khz = st->current_sample_rate / 1000;
 583        int i = 0;
 584        u16 pendbc;
 585        u32 tsmr, acr;
 586
 587        if (!state) {
 588                /* disabling touch IRQs and setting mode to no touch enabled */
 589                at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
 590                                AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN);
 591                at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, 0);
 592                return 0;
 593        }
 594        /*
 595         * debounce time is in microseconds, we need it in milliseconds to
 596         * multiply with kilohertz, so, divide by 1000, but after the multiply.
 597         * round up to make sure pendbc is at least 1
 598         */
 599        pendbc = round_up(AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_PEN_DETECT_DEBOUNCE_US *
 600                          clk_khz / 1000, 1);
 601
 602        /* get the required exponent */
 603        while (pendbc >> i++)
 604                ;
 605
 606        pendbc = i;
 607
 608        tsmr = AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSMODE_4WIRE_PRESS;
 609
 610        tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSAV_MASK;
 611        tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC(pendbc) &
 612                AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDBC_MASK;
 613        tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_NOTSDMA;
 614        tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_PENDET_ENA;
 615        tsmr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ(2) & AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR_TSFREQ_MASK;
 616
 617        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR, tsmr);
 618
 619        acr =  at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR);
 620        acr &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
 621        acr |= 0x02 & AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR_PENDETSENS_MASK;
 622        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR, acr);
 623
 624        /* Sample Period Time = (TRGPER + 1) / ADCClock */
 625        st->touch_st.sample_period_val =
 626                                 round_up((AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_SAMPLE_PERIOD_US *
 627                                 clk_khz / 1000) - 1, 1);
 628        /* enable pen detect IRQ */
 629        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
 630
 631        return 0;
 632}
 633
 634static u16 at91_adc_touch_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st, int reg)
 635{
 636        u32 val;
 637        u32 scale, result, pos;
 638
 639        /*
 640         * to obtain the actual position we must divide by scale
 641         * and multiply with max, where
 642         * max = 2^AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS - 1
 643         */
 644        /* first half of register is the x or y, second half is the scale */
 645        val = at91_adc_readl(st, reg);
 646        if (!val)
 647                dev_dbg(&st->indio_dev->dev, "pos is 0\n");
 648
 649        pos = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
 650        result = (pos << AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_POS_BITS) - pos;
 651        scale = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
 652        if (scale == 0) {
 653                dev_err(&st->indio_dev->dev, "scale is 0\n");
 654                return 0;
 655        }
 656        result /= scale;
 657
 658        return result;
 659}
 660
 661static u16 at91_adc_touch_x_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
 662{
 663        st->touch_st.x_pos = at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
 664        return st->touch_st.x_pos;
 665}
 666
 667static u16 at91_adc_touch_y_pos(struct at91_adc_state *st)
 668{
 669        return at91_adc_touch_pos(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
 670}
 671
 672static u16 at91_adc_touch_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st)
 673{
 674        u32 val;
 675        u32 z1, z2;
 676        u32 pres;
 677        u32 rxp = 1;
 678        u32 factor = 1000;
 679
 680        /* calculate the pressure */
 681        val = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
 682        z1 = val & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
 683        z2 = (val >> 16) & AT91_SAMA5D2_XYZ_MASK;
 684
 685        if (z1 != 0)
 686                pres = rxp * (st->touch_st.x_pos * factor / 1024) *
 687                        (z2 * factor / z1 - factor) /
 688                        factor;
 689        else
 690                pres = 0xFFFF;       /* no pen contact */
 691
 692        /*
 693         * The pressure from device grows down, minimum is 0xFFFF, maximum 0x0.
 694         * We compute it this way, but let's return it in the expected way,
 695         * growing from 0 to 0xFFFF.
 696         */
 697        return 0xFFFF - pres;
 698}
 699
 700static int at91_adc_read_position(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 *val)
 701{
 702        *val = 0;
 703        if (!st->touch_st.touching)
 704                return -ENODATA;
 705        if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX)
 706                *val = at91_adc_touch_x_pos(st);
 707        else if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX)
 708                *val = at91_adc_touch_y_pos(st);
 709        else
 710                return -ENODATA;
 711
 712        return IIO_VAL_INT;
 713}
 714
 715static int at91_adc_read_pressure(struct at91_adc_state *st, int chan, u16 *val)
 716{
 717        *val = 0;
 718        if (!st->touch_st.touching)
 719                return -ENODATA;
 720        if (chan == AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX)
 721                *val = at91_adc_touch_pressure(st);
 722        else
 723                return -ENODATA;
 724
 725        return IIO_VAL_INT;
 726}
 727
 728static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
 729{
 730        struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
 731        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
 732        u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR);
 733
 734        /* clear TRGMOD */
 735        status &= ~AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_MASK;
 736
 737        if (state)
 738                status |= st->selected_trig->trgmod_value;
 739
 740        /* set/unset hw trigger */
 741        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR, status);
 742
 743        return 0;
 744}
 745
 746static void at91_adc_reenable_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig)
 747{
 748        struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
 749        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
 750
 751        /* if we are using DMA, we must not reenable irq after each trigger */
 752        if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
 753                return;
 754
 755        enable_irq(st->irq);
 756
 757        /* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
 758        at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
 759}
 760
 761static const struct iio_trigger_ops at91_adc_trigger_ops = {
 762        .set_trigger_state = &at91_adc_configure_trigger,
 763        .reenable = &at91_adc_reenable_trigger,
 764        .validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
 765};
 766
 767static int at91_adc_dma_size_done(struct at91_adc_state *st)
 768{
 769        struct dma_tx_state state;
 770        enum dma_status status;
 771        int i, size;
 772
 773        status = dmaengine_tx_status(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
 774                                     st->dma_st.dma_chan->cookie,
 775                                     &state);
 776        if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
 777                return 0;
 778
 779        /* Transferred length is size in bytes from end of buffer */
 780        i = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz - state.residue;
 781
 782        /* Return available bytes */
 783        if (i >= st->dma_st.buf_idx)
 784                size = i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
 785        else
 786                size = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz + i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
 787        return size;
 788}
 789
 790static void at91_dma_buffer_done(void *data)
 791{
 792        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data;
 793
 794        iio_trigger_poll_chained(indio_dev->trig);
 795}
 796
 797static int at91_adc_dma_start(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 798{
 799        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 800        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
 801        dma_cookie_t cookie;
 802        int ret;
 803        u8 bit;
 804
 805        if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
 806                return 0;
 807
 808        /* we start a new DMA, so set buffer index to start */
 809        st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
 810
 811        /*
 812         * compute buffer size w.r.t. watermark and enabled channels.
 813         * scan_bytes is aligned so we need an exact size for DMA
 814         */
 815        st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz = 0;
 816
 817        for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
 818                         indio_dev->num_channels) {
 819                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
 820                                         at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
 821
 822                if (!chan)
 823                        continue;
 824
 825                st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz += chan->scan_type.storagebits / 8;
 826        }
 827        st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz *= st->dma_st.watermark;
 828
 829        /* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
 830        desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
 831                                         st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
 832                                         st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz,
 833                                         st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz / 2,
 834                                         DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
 835
 836        if (!desc) {
 837                dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot prepare DMA cyclic\n");
 838                return -EBUSY;
 839        }
 840
 841        desc->callback = at91_dma_buffer_done;
 842        desc->callback_param = indio_dev;
 843
 844        cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
 845        ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
 846        if (ret) {
 847                dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot submit DMA cyclic\n");
 848                dmaengine_terminate_async(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
 849                return ret;
 850        }
 851
 852        /* enable general overrun error signaling */
 853        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE);
 854        /* Issue pending DMA requests */
 855        dma_async_issue_pending(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
 856
 857        /* consider current time as DMA start time for timestamps */
 858        st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
 859
 860        dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "DMA cyclic started\n");
 861
 862        return 0;
 863}
 864
 865static bool at91_adc_buffer_check_use_irq(struct iio_dev *indio,
 866                                          struct at91_adc_state *st)
 867{
 868        /* if using DMA, we do not use our own IRQ (we use DMA-controller) */
 869        if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
 870                return false;
 871        /* if the trigger is not ours, then it has its own IRQ */
 872        if (iio_trigger_validate_own_device(indio->trig, indio))
 873                return false;
 874        return true;
 875}
 876
 877static bool at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 878{
 879        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 880
 881        return !!bitmap_subset(indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
 882                               &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
 883                               AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1);
 884}
 885
 886static int at91_adc_buffer_prepare(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 887{
 888        int ret;
 889        u8 bit;
 890        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 891
 892        /* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
 893        if (at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(indio_dev))
 894                return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
 895
 896        /* if we are not in triggered mode, we cannot enable the buffer. */
 897        if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
 898                return -EINVAL;
 899
 900        /* we continue with the triggered buffer */
 901        ret = at91_adc_dma_start(indio_dev);
 902        if (ret) {
 903                dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "buffer prepare failed\n");
 904                return ret;
 905        }
 906
 907        for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
 908                         indio_dev->num_channels) {
 909                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
 910                                        at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
 911                u32 cor;
 912
 913                if (!chan)
 914                        continue;
 915                /* these channel types cannot be handled by this trigger */
 916                if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
 917                    chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
 918                        continue;
 919
 920                cor = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR);
 921
 922                if (chan->differential)
 923                        cor |= (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
 924                                AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
 925                else
 926                        cor &= ~(BIT(chan->channel) <<
 927                               AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET);
 928
 929                at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
 930
 931                at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
 932        }
 933
 934        if (at91_adc_buffer_check_use_irq(indio_dev, st))
 935                at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY);
 936
 937        return 0;
 938}
 939
 940static int at91_adc_buffer_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 941{
 942        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 943        u8 bit;
 944
 945        /* check if we are disabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
 946        if (at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(indio_dev))
 947                return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, false);
 948
 949        /* if we are not in triggered mode, nothing to do here */
 950        if (!(indio_dev->currentmode & INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES))
 951                return -EINVAL;
 952
 953        /*
 954         * For each enable channel we must disable it in hardware.
 955         * In the case of DMA, we must read the last converted value
 956         * to clear EOC status and not get a possible interrupt later.
 957         * This value is being read by DMA from LCDR anyway, so it's not lost.
 958         */
 959        for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
 960                         indio_dev->num_channels) {
 961                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
 962                                        at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
 963
 964                if (!chan)
 965                        continue;
 966                /* these channel types are virtual, no need to do anything */
 967                if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE ||
 968                    chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
 969                        continue;
 970
 971                at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
 972
 973                if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
 974                        at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
 975        }
 976
 977        if (at91_adc_buffer_check_use_irq(indio_dev, st))
 978                at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY);
 979
 980        /* read overflow register to clear possible overflow status */
 981        at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER);
 982
 983        /* if we are using DMA we must clear registers and end DMA */
 984        if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
 985                dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
 986
 987        return 0;
 988}
 989
 990static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops at91_buffer_setup_ops = {
 991        .postdisable = &at91_adc_buffer_postdisable,
 992};
 993
 994static struct iio_trigger *at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio,
 995                                                     char *trigger_name)
 996{
 997        struct iio_trigger *trig;
 998        int ret;
 999
1000        trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&indio->dev, "%s-dev%d-%s", indio->name,
1001                                iio_device_id(indio), trigger_name);
1002        if (!trig)
1003                return NULL;
1004
1005        trig->dev.parent = indio->dev.parent;
1006        iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio);
1007        trig->ops = &at91_adc_trigger_ops;
1008
1009        ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&indio->dev, trig);
1010        if (ret)
1011                return ERR_PTR(ret);
1012
1013        return trig;
1014}
1015static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1016                                           struct iio_poll_func *pf)
1017{
1018        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1019        int i = 0;
1020        int val;
1021        u8 bit;
1022        u32 mask = at91_adc_active_scan_mask_to_reg(indio_dev);
1023        unsigned int timeout = 50;
1024
1025        /*
1026         * Check if the conversion is ready. If not, wait a little bit, and
1027         * in case of timeout exit with an error.
1028         */
1029        while ((at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR) & mask) != mask &&
1030               timeout) {
1031                usleep_range(50, 100);
1032                timeout--;
1033        }
1034
1035        /* Cannot read data, not ready. Continue without reporting data */
1036        if (!timeout)
1037                return;
1038
1039        for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1040                         indio_dev->num_channels) {
1041                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
1042                                        at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
1043
1044                if (!chan)
1045                        continue;
1046                /*
1047                 * Our external trigger only supports the voltage channels.
1048                 * In case someone requested a different type of channel
1049                 * just put zeroes to buffer.
1050                 * This should not happen because we check the scan mode
1051                 * and scan mask when we enable the buffer, and we don't allow
1052                 * the buffer to start with a mixed mask (voltage and something
1053                 * else).
1054                 * Thus, emit a warning.
1055                 */
1056                if (chan->type == IIO_VOLTAGE) {
1057                        val = at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
1058                        at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, &val);
1059                        st->buffer[i] = val;
1060                } else {
1061                        st->buffer[i] = 0;
1062                        WARN(true, "This trigger cannot handle this type of channel");
1063                }
1064                i++;
1065        }
1066        iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->buffer,
1067                                           pf->timestamp);
1068}
1069
1070static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1071{
1072        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1073        int transferred_len = at91_adc_dma_size_done(st);
1074        s64 ns = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1075        s64 interval;
1076        int sample_index = 0, sample_count, sample_size;
1077
1078        u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
1079        /* if we reached this point, we cannot sample faster */
1080        if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE)
1081                pr_info_ratelimited("%s: conversion overrun detected\n",
1082                                    indio_dev->name);
1083
1084        sample_size = div_s64(st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz, st->dma_st.watermark);
1085
1086        sample_count = div_s64(transferred_len, sample_size);
1087
1088        /*
1089         * interval between samples is total time since last transfer handling
1090         * divided by the number of samples (total size divided by sample size)
1091         */
1092        interval = div_s64((ns - st->dma_st.dma_ts), sample_count);
1093
1094        while (transferred_len >= sample_size) {
1095                /*
1096                 * for all the values in the current sample,
1097                 * adjust the values inside the buffer for oversampling
1098                 */
1099                at91_adc_adjust_val_osr_array(st,
1100                                        &st->dma_st.rx_buf[st->dma_st.buf_idx],
1101                                        sample_size);
1102
1103                iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev,
1104                                (st->dma_st.rx_buf + st->dma_st.buf_idx),
1105                                (st->dma_st.dma_ts + interval * sample_index));
1106                /* adjust remaining length */
1107                transferred_len -= sample_size;
1108                /* adjust buffer index */
1109                st->dma_st.buf_idx += sample_size;
1110                /* in case of reaching end of buffer, reset index */
1111                if (st->dma_st.buf_idx >= st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz)
1112                        st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
1113                sample_index++;
1114        }
1115        /* adjust saved time for next transfer handling */
1116        st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1117}
1118
1119static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
1120{
1121        struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
1122        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
1123        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1124
1125        /*
1126         * If it's not our trigger, start a conversion now, as we are
1127         * actually polling the trigger now.
1128         */
1129        if (iio_trigger_validate_own_device(indio_dev->trig, indio_dev))
1130                at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
1131
1132        if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1133                at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(indio_dev);
1134        else
1135                at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(indio_dev, pf);
1136
1137        iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
1138
1139        return IRQ_HANDLED;
1140}
1141
1142static unsigned at91_adc_startup_time(unsigned startup_time_min,
1143                                      unsigned adc_clk_khz)
1144{
1145        static const unsigned int startup_lookup[] = {
1146                  0,   8,  16,  24,
1147                 64,  80,  96, 112,
1148                512, 576, 640, 704,
1149                768, 832, 896, 960
1150                };
1151        unsigned ticks_min, i;
1152
1153        /*
1154         * Since the adc frequency is checked before, there is no reason
1155         * to not meet the startup time constraint.
1156         */
1157
1158        ticks_min = startup_time_min * adc_clk_khz / 1000;
1159        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(startup_lookup); i++)
1160                if (startup_lookup[i] > ticks_min)
1161                        break;
1162
1163        return i;
1164}
1165
1166static void at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned freq)
1167{
1168        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1169        unsigned f_per, prescal, startup, mr;
1170
1171        f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk);
1172        prescal = (f_per / (2 * freq)) - 1;
1173
1174        startup = at91_adc_startup_time(st->soc_info.startup_time,
1175                                        freq / 1000);
1176
1177        mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR);
1178        mr &= ~(AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK);
1179        mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(startup);
1180        mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(prescal);
1181        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR, mr);
1182
1183        dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "freq: %u, startup: %u, prescal: %u\n",
1184                freq, startup, prescal);
1185        st->current_sample_rate = freq;
1186}
1187
1188static inline unsigned at91_adc_get_sample_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1189{
1190        return st->current_sample_rate;
1191}
1192
1193static void at91_adc_touch_data_handler(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1194{
1195        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1196        u8 bit;
1197        u16 val;
1198        int i = 0;
1199
1200        for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
1201                         AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1) {
1202                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan =
1203                                         at91_adc_chan_get(indio_dev, bit);
1204
1205                if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE)
1206                        at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel, &val);
1207                else if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE)
1208                        at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel, &val);
1209                else
1210                        continue;
1211                st->buffer[i] = val;
1212                i++;
1213        }
1214        /*
1215         * Schedule work to push to buffers.
1216         * This is intended to push to the callback buffer that another driver
1217         * registered. We are still in a handler from our IRQ. If we push
1218         * directly, it means the other driver has it's callback called
1219         * from our IRQ context. Which is something we better avoid.
1220         * Let's schedule it after our IRQ is completed.
1221         */
1222        schedule_work(&st->touch_st.workq);
1223}
1224
1225static void at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(struct at91_adc_state *st)
1226{
1227        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
1228        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
1229                        AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1230                        AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
1231        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
1232                        AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_PERIODIC |
1233                        AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGPER(st->touch_st.sample_period_val));
1234        st->touch_st.touching = true;
1235}
1236
1237static void at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1238{
1239        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1240
1241        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR,
1242                        AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR_TRGMOD_NO_TRIGGER);
1243        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN |
1244                        AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1245                        AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY);
1246        st->touch_st.touching = false;
1247
1248        at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio_dev);
1249
1250        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN);
1251}
1252
1253static void at91_adc_workq_handler(struct work_struct *workq)
1254{
1255        struct at91_adc_touch *touch_st = container_of(workq,
1256                                        struct at91_adc_touch, workq);
1257        struct at91_adc_state *st = container_of(touch_st,
1258                                        struct at91_adc_state, touch_st);
1259        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = st->indio_dev;
1260
1261        iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, st->buffer);
1262}
1263
1264static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
1265{
1266        struct iio_dev *indio = private;
1267        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
1268        u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
1269        u32 imr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR);
1270        u32 rdy_mask = AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_XRDY | AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_YRDY |
1271                        AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PRDY;
1272
1273        if (!(status & imr))
1274                return IRQ_NONE;
1275        if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_PEN) {
1276                /* pen detected IRQ */
1277                at91_adc_pen_detect_interrupt(st);
1278        } else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_NOPEN)) {
1279                /* nopen detected IRQ */
1280                at91_adc_no_pen_detect_interrupt(indio);
1281        } else if ((status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) &&
1282                   ((status & rdy_mask) == rdy_mask)) {
1283                /* periodic trigger IRQ - during pen sense */
1284                at91_adc_touch_data_handler(indio);
1285        } else if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR_PENS) {
1286                /*
1287                 * touching, but the measurements are not ready yet.
1288                 * read and ignore.
1289                 */
1290                status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR);
1291                status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR);
1292                status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR);
1293        } else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) &&
1294                   (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_DRDY)) {
1295                /* triggered buffer without DMA */
1296                disable_irq_nosync(irq);
1297                iio_trigger_poll(indio->trig);
1298        } else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
1299                /* triggered buffer with DMA - should not happen */
1300                disable_irq_nosync(irq);
1301                WARN(true, "Unexpected irq occurred\n");
1302        } else if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio)) {
1303                /* software requested conversion */
1304                st->conversion_value = at91_adc_readl(st, st->chan->address);
1305                st->conversion_done = true;
1306                wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_available);
1307        }
1308        return IRQ_HANDLED;
1309}
1310
1311static int at91_adc_read_info_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1312                                  struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val)
1313{
1314        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1315        u32 cor = 0;
1316        u16 tmp_val;
1317        int ret;
1318
1319        /*
1320         * Keep in mind that we cannot use software trigger or touchscreen
1321         * if external trigger is enabled
1322         */
1323        if (chan->type == IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE) {
1324                ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1325                if (ret)
1326                        return ret;
1327                mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1328
1329                ret = at91_adc_read_position(st, chan->channel,
1330                                             &tmp_val);
1331                *val = tmp_val;
1332                mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1333                iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1334
1335                return at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1336        }
1337        if (chan->type == IIO_PRESSURE) {
1338                ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1339                if (ret)
1340                        return ret;
1341                mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1342
1343                ret = at91_adc_read_pressure(st, chan->channel,
1344                                             &tmp_val);
1345                *val = tmp_val;
1346                mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1347                iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1348
1349                return at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1350        }
1351
1352        /* in this case we have a voltage channel */
1353
1354        ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1355        if (ret)
1356                return ret;
1357        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
1358
1359        st->chan = chan;
1360
1361        if (chan->differential)
1362                cor = (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) <<
1363                      AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET;
1364
1365        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor);
1366        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel));
1367        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, BIT(chan->channel));
1368        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START);
1369
1370        ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_available,
1371                                               st->conversion_done,
1372                                               msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
1373        if (ret == 0)
1374                ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
1375
1376        if (ret > 0) {
1377                *val = st->conversion_value;
1378                ret = at91_adc_adjust_val_osr(st, val);
1379                if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's')
1380                        *val = sign_extend32(*val, 11);
1381                st->conversion_done = false;
1382        }
1383
1384        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, BIT(chan->channel));
1385        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel));
1386
1387        /* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
1388        at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
1389
1390        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
1391
1392        iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
1393        return ret;
1394}
1395
1396static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1397                             struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
1398                             int *val, int *val2, long mask)
1399{
1400        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1401
1402        switch (mask) {
1403        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
1404                return at91_adc_read_info_raw(indio_dev, chan, val);
1405        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
1406                *val = st->vref_uv / 1000;
1407                if (chan->differential)
1408                        *val *= 2;
1409                *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
1410                return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
1411
1412        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
1413                *val = at91_adc_get_sample_freq(st);
1414                return IIO_VAL_INT;
1415
1416        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
1417                *val = st->oversampling_ratio;
1418                return IIO_VAL_INT;
1419
1420        default:
1421                return -EINVAL;
1422        }
1423}
1424
1425static int at91_adc_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1426                              struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
1427                              int val, int val2, long mask)
1428{
1429        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1430
1431        switch (mask) {
1432        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
1433                if ((val != AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) && (val != AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) &&
1434                    (val != AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES))
1435                        return -EINVAL;
1436                /* if no change, optimize out */
1437                if (val == st->oversampling_ratio)
1438                        return 0;
1439                st->oversampling_ratio = val;
1440                /* update ratio */
1441                at91_adc_config_emr(st);
1442                return 0;
1443        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
1444                if (val < st->soc_info.min_sample_rate ||
1445                    val > st->soc_info.max_sample_rate)
1446                        return -EINVAL;
1447
1448                at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(indio_dev, val);
1449                return 0;
1450        default:
1451                return -EINVAL;
1452        }
1453}
1454
1455static void at91_adc_dma_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
1456{
1457        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1458        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1459        struct dma_slave_config config = {0};
1460        /*
1461         * We make the buffer double the size of the fifo,
1462         * such that DMA uses one half of the buffer (full fifo size)
1463         * and the software uses the other half to read/write.
1464         */
1465        unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
1466                                          AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
1467                                          PAGE_SIZE);
1468
1469        if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1470                return;
1471
1472        st->dma_st.dma_chan = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "rx");
1473        if (IS_ERR(st->dma_st.dma_chan))  {
1474                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't get DMA channel\n");
1475                st->dma_st.dma_chan = NULL;
1476                goto dma_exit;
1477        }
1478
1479        st->dma_st.rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev,
1480                                               pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1481                                               &st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
1482                                               GFP_KERNEL);
1483        if (!st->dma_st.rx_buf) {
1484                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't allocate coherent DMA area\n");
1485                goto dma_chan_disable;
1486        }
1487
1488        /* Configure DMA channel to read data register */
1489        config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
1490        config.src_addr = (phys_addr_t)(st->dma_st.phys_addr
1491                          + AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
1492        config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
1493        config.src_maxburst = 1;
1494        config.dst_maxburst = 1;
1495
1496        if (dmaengine_slave_config(st->dma_st.dma_chan, &config)) {
1497                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't configure DMA slave\n");
1498                goto dma_free_area;
1499        }
1500
1501        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
1502                 dma_chan_name(st->dma_st.dma_chan));
1503
1504        return;
1505
1506dma_free_area:
1507        dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1508                          st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
1509dma_chan_disable:
1510        dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1511        st->dma_st.dma_chan = NULL;
1512dma_exit:
1513        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
1514}
1515
1516static void at91_adc_dma_disable(struct platform_device *pdev)
1517{
1518        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1519        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1520        unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
1521                                          AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
1522                                          PAGE_SIZE);
1523
1524        /* if we are not using DMA, just return */
1525        if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
1526                return;
1527
1528        /* wait for all transactions to be terminated first*/
1529        dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1530
1531        dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
1532                          st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
1533        dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1534        st->dma_st.dma_chan = NULL;
1535
1536        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
1537}
1538
1539static int at91_adc_set_watermark(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int val)
1540{
1541        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1542        int ret;
1543
1544        if (val > AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE)
1545                return -EINVAL;
1546
1547        if (!st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
1548                dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "we need hw trigger for DMA\n");
1549                return 0;
1550        }
1551
1552        dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "new watermark is %u\n", val);
1553        st->dma_st.watermark = val;
1554
1555        /*
1556         * The logic here is: if we have watermark 1, it means we do
1557         * each conversion with it's own IRQ, thus we don't need DMA.
1558         * If the watermark is higher, we do DMA to do all the transfers in bulk
1559         */
1560
1561        if (val == 1)
1562                at91_adc_dma_disable(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1563        else if (val > 1)
1564                at91_adc_dma_init(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1565
1566        /*
1567         * We can start the DMA only after setting the watermark and
1568         * having the DMA initialization completed
1569         */
1570        ret = at91_adc_buffer_prepare(indio_dev);
1571        if (ret)
1572                at91_adc_dma_disable(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
1573
1574        return ret;
1575}
1576
1577static int at91_adc_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1578                                     const unsigned long *scan_mask)
1579{
1580        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1581
1582        if (bitmap_subset(scan_mask, &st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1583                          AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
1584                return 0;
1585        /*
1586         * if the new bitmap is a combination of touchscreen and regular
1587         * channels, then we are not fine
1588         */
1589        if (bitmap_intersects(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask, scan_mask,
1590                              AT91_SAMA5D2_MAX_CHAN_IDX + 1))
1591                return -EINVAL;
1592        return 0;
1593}
1594
1595static void at91_adc_hw_init(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1596{
1597        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1598
1599        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
1600        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, 0xffffffff);
1601        /*
1602         * Transfer field must be set to 2 according to the datasheet and
1603         * allows different analog settings for each channel.
1604         */
1605        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR,
1606                        AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(2) | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH);
1607
1608        at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(indio_dev, st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
1609
1610        /* configure extended mode register */
1611        at91_adc_config_emr(st);
1612}
1613
1614static ssize_t at91_adc_get_fifo_state(struct device *dev,
1615                                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1616{
1617        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1618        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1619
1620        return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", !!st->dma_st.dma_chan);
1621}
1622
1623static ssize_t at91_adc_get_watermark(struct device *dev,
1624                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1625{
1626        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1627        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1628
1629        return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st->dma_st.watermark);
1630}
1631
1632static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_enabled, 0444,
1633                       at91_adc_get_fifo_state, NULL, 0);
1634static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark, 0444,
1635                       at91_adc_get_watermark, NULL, 0);
1636
1637static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_min, "2");
1638static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_max, AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR);
1639
1640static IIO_CONST_ATTR(oversampling_ratio_available,
1641                      __stringify(AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES) " "
1642                      __stringify(AT91_OSR_4SAMPLES) " "
1643                      __stringify(AT91_OSR_16SAMPLES));
1644
1645static struct attribute *at91_adc_attributes[] = {
1646        &iio_const_attr_oversampling_ratio_available.dev_attr.attr,
1647        NULL,
1648};
1649
1650static const struct attribute_group at91_adc_attribute_group = {
1651        .attrs = at91_adc_attributes,
1652};
1653
1654static const struct attribute *at91_adc_fifo_attributes[] = {
1655        &iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_min.dev_attr.attr,
1656        &iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_max.dev_attr.attr,
1657        &iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_watermark.dev_attr.attr,
1658        &iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_enabled.dev_attr.attr,
1659        NULL,
1660};
1661
1662static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
1663        .attrs = &at91_adc_attribute_group,
1664        .read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
1665        .write_raw = &at91_adc_write_raw,
1666        .update_scan_mode = &at91_adc_update_scan_mode,
1667        .of_xlate = &at91_adc_of_xlate,
1668        .hwfifo_set_watermark = &at91_adc_set_watermark,
1669};
1670
1671static int at91_adc_buffer_and_trigger_init(struct device *dev,
1672                                            struct iio_dev *indio)
1673{
1674        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
1675        const struct attribute **fifo_attrs;
1676        int ret;
1677
1678        if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig)
1679                fifo_attrs = at91_adc_fifo_attributes;
1680        else
1681                fifo_attrs = NULL;
1682
1683        ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ext(&indio->dev, indio,
1684                &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
1685                &at91_adc_trigger_handler, &at91_buffer_setup_ops, fifo_attrs);
1686        if (ret < 0) {
1687                dev_err(dev, "couldn't initialize the buffer.\n");
1688                return ret;
1689        }
1690
1691        if (!st->selected_trig->hw_trig)
1692                return 0;
1693
1694        st->trig = at91_adc_allocate_trigger(indio, st->selected_trig->name);
1695        if (IS_ERR(st->trig)) {
1696                dev_err(dev, "could not allocate trigger\n");
1697                return PTR_ERR(st->trig);
1698        }
1699
1700        /*
1701         * Initially the iio buffer has a length of 2 and
1702         * a watermark of 1
1703         */
1704        st->dma_st.watermark = 1;
1705
1706        return 0;
1707}
1708
1709static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1710{
1711        struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
1712        struct at91_adc_state *st;
1713        struct resource *res;
1714        int ret, i;
1715        u32 edge_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1716
1717        indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st));
1718        if (!indio_dev)
1719                return -ENOMEM;
1720
1721        indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
1722        indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE;
1723        indio_dev->info = &at91_adc_info;
1724        indio_dev->channels = at91_adc_channels;
1725        indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(at91_adc_channels);
1726
1727        st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1728        st->indio_dev = indio_dev;
1729
1730        bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1731                   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_X_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1732        bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1733                   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_Y_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1734        bitmap_set(&st->touch_st.channels_bitmask,
1735                   AT91_SAMA5D2_TOUCH_P_CHAN_IDX, 1);
1736
1737        st->oversampling_ratio = AT91_OSR_1SAMPLES;
1738
1739        ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1740                                   "atmel,min-sample-rate-hz",
1741                                   &st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
1742        if (ret) {
1743                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1744                        "invalid or missing value for atmel,min-sample-rate-hz\n");
1745                return ret;
1746        }
1747
1748        ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1749                                   "atmel,max-sample-rate-hz",
1750                                   &st->soc_info.max_sample_rate);
1751        if (ret) {
1752                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1753                        "invalid or missing value for atmel,max-sample-rate-hz\n");
1754                return ret;
1755        }
1756
1757        ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "atmel,startup-time-ms",
1758                                   &st->soc_info.startup_time);
1759        if (ret) {
1760                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1761                        "invalid or missing value for atmel,startup-time-ms\n");
1762                return ret;
1763        }
1764
1765        ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
1766                                   "atmel,trigger-edge-type", &edge_type);
1767        if (ret) {
1768                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
1769                        "atmel,trigger-edge-type not specified, only software trigger available\n");
1770        }
1771
1772        st->selected_trig = NULL;
1773
1774        /* find the right trigger, or no trigger at all */
1775        for (i = 0; i < AT91_SAMA5D2_HW_TRIG_CNT + 1; i++)
1776                if (at91_adc_trigger_list[i].edge_type == edge_type) {
1777                        st->selected_trig = &at91_adc_trigger_list[i];
1778                        break;
1779                }
1780
1781        if (!st->selected_trig) {
1782                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid external trigger edge value\n");
1783                return -EINVAL;
1784        }
1785
1786        init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_available);
1787        mutex_init(&st->lock);
1788        INIT_WORK(&st->touch_st.workq, at91_adc_workq_handler);
1789
1790        st->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
1791        if (IS_ERR(st->base))
1792                return PTR_ERR(st->base);
1793
1794        /* if we plan to use DMA, we need the physical address of the regs */
1795        st->dma_st.phys_addr = res->start;
1796
1797        st->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1798        if (st->irq <= 0) {
1799                if (!st->irq)
1800                        st->irq = -ENXIO;
1801
1802                return st->irq;
1803        }
1804
1805        st->per_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_clk");
1806        if (IS_ERR(st->per_clk))
1807                return PTR_ERR(st->per_clk);
1808
1809        st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vddana");
1810        if (IS_ERR(st->reg))
1811                return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
1812
1813        st->vref = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vref");
1814        if (IS_ERR(st->vref))
1815                return PTR_ERR(st->vref);
1816
1817        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, st->irq, at91_adc_interrupt, 0,
1818                               pdev->dev.driver->name, indio_dev);
1819        if (ret)
1820                return ret;
1821
1822        ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
1823        if (ret)
1824                return ret;
1825
1826        ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
1827        if (ret)
1828                goto reg_disable;
1829
1830        st->vref_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref);
1831        if (st->vref_uv <= 0) {
1832                ret = -EINVAL;
1833                goto vref_disable;
1834        }
1835
1836        at91_adc_hw_init(indio_dev);
1837
1838        ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
1839        if (ret)
1840                goto vref_disable;
1841
1842        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
1843
1844        ret = at91_adc_buffer_and_trigger_init(&pdev->dev, indio_dev);
1845        if (ret < 0)
1846                goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
1847
1848        if (dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&indio_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
1849                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "cannot set DMA mask to 32-bit\n");
1850
1851        ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1852        if (ret < 0)
1853                goto dma_disable;
1854
1855        if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig)
1856                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "setting up trigger as %s\n",
1857                         st->selected_trig->name);
1858
1859        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "version: %x\n",
1860                 readl_relaxed(st->base + AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION));
1861
1862        return 0;
1863
1864dma_disable:
1865        at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
1866per_clk_disable_unprepare:
1867        clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1868vref_disable:
1869        regulator_disable(st->vref);
1870reg_disable:
1871        regulator_disable(st->reg);
1872        return ret;
1873}
1874
1875static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1876{
1877        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1878        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1879
1880        iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1881
1882        at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
1883
1884        clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1885
1886        regulator_disable(st->vref);
1887        regulator_disable(st->reg);
1888
1889        return 0;
1890}
1891
1892static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_suspend(struct device *dev)
1893{
1894        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1895        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1896
1897        /*
1898         * Do a sofware reset of the ADC before we go to suspend.
1899         * this will ensure that all pins are free from being muxed by the ADC
1900         * and can be used by for other devices.
1901         * Otherwise, ADC will hog them and we can't go to suspend mode.
1902         */
1903        at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST);
1904
1905        clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
1906        regulator_disable(st->vref);
1907        regulator_disable(st->reg);
1908
1909        return pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
1910}
1911
1912static __maybe_unused int at91_adc_resume(struct device *dev)
1913{
1914        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1915        struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1916        int ret;
1917
1918        ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
1919        if (ret)
1920                goto resume_failed;
1921
1922        ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
1923        if (ret)
1924                goto resume_failed;
1925
1926        ret = regulator_enable(st->vref);
1927        if (ret)
1928                goto reg_disable_resume;
1929
1930        ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk);
1931        if (ret)
1932                goto vref_disable_resume;
1933
1934        at91_adc_hw_init(indio_dev);
1935
1936        /* reconfiguring trigger hardware state */
1937        if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
1938                return 0;
1939
1940        /* check if we are enabling triggered buffer or the touchscreen */
1941        if (at91_adc_current_chan_is_touch(indio_dev))
1942                return at91_adc_configure_touch(st, true);
1943        else
1944                return at91_adc_configure_trigger(st->trig, true);
1945
1946        /* not needed but more explicit */
1947        return 0;
1948
1949vref_disable_resume:
1950        regulator_disable(st->vref);
1951reg_disable_resume:
1952        regulator_disable(st->reg);
1953resume_failed:
1954        dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to resume\n");
1955        return ret;
1956}
1957
1958static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_adc_pm_ops, at91_adc_suspend, at91_adc_resume);
1959
1960static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_match[] = {
1961        {
1962                .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-adc",
1963        }, {
1964                /* sentinel */
1965        }
1966};
1967MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_adc_dt_match);
1968
1969static struct platform_driver at91_adc_driver = {
1970        .probe = at91_adc_probe,
1971        .remove = at91_adc_remove,
1972        .driver = {
1973                .name = "at91-sama5d2_adc",
1974                .of_match_table = at91_adc_dt_match,
1975                .pm = &at91_adc_pm_ops,
1976        },
1977};
1978module_platform_driver(at91_adc_driver)
1979
1980MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>");
1981MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 SAMA5D2 ADC");
1982MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1983