// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *   Conexant cx24123/cx24109 - DVB QPSK Satellite demod/tuner driver
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2005 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
 *
 *   Support for KWorld DVB-S 100 by Vadim Catana <skystar@moldova.cc>
 *
 *   Support for CX24123/CX24113-NIM by Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>

#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
#include "cx24123.h"

#define XTAL 10111000

static int force_band;
module_param(force_band, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_band, "Force a specific band select "\
        "(1-9, default:off).");

static int debug;
module_param(debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Activates frontend debugging (default:0)");

#define info(args...) do { printk(KERN_INFO "CX24123: " args); } while (0)
#define err(args...)  do { printk(KERN_ERR  "CX24123: " args); } while (0)

#define dprintk(args...) \
        do { \
                if (debug) { \
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "CX24123: %s: ", __func__); \
                        printk(args); \
                } \
        } while (0)

struct cx24123_state {
        struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
        const struct cx24123_config *config;

        struct dvb_frontend frontend;

        /* Some PLL specifics for tuning */
        u32 VCAarg;
        u32 VGAarg;
        u32 bandselectarg;
        u32 pllarg;
        u32 FILTune;

        struct i2c_adapter tuner_i2c_adapter;

        u8 demod_rev;

        /* The Demod/Tuner can't easily provide these, we cache them */
        u32 currentfreq;
        u32 currentsymbolrate;
};

/* Various tuner defaults need to be established for a given symbol rate Sps */
static struct cx24123_AGC_val {
        u32 symbolrate_low;
        u32 symbolrate_high;
        u32 VCAprogdata;
        u32 VGAprogdata;
        u32 FILTune;
} cx24123_AGC_vals[] =
{
        {
                .symbolrate_low         = 1000000,
                .symbolrate_high        = 4999999,
                /* the specs recommend other values for VGA offsets,
                   but tests show they are wrong */
                .VGAprogdata            = (1 << 19) | (0x180 << 9) | 0x1e0,
                .VCAprogdata            = (2 << 19) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x07,
                .FILTune                = 0x27f /* 0.41 V */
        },
        {
                .symbolrate_low         =  5000000,
                .symbolrate_high        = 14999999,
                .VGAprogdata            = (1 << 19) | (0x180 << 9) | 0x1e0,
                .VCAprogdata            = (2 << 19) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x1f,
                .FILTune                = 0x317 /* 0.90 V */
        },
        {
                .symbolrate_low         = 15000000,
                .symbolrate_high        = 45000000,
                .VGAprogdata            = (1 << 19) | (0x100 << 9) | 0x180,
                .VCAprogdata            = (2 << 19) | (0x07 << 9) | 0x3f,
                .FILTune                = 0x145 /* 2.70 V */
        },
};

/*
 * Various tuner defaults need to be established for a given frequency kHz.
 * fixme: The bounds on the bands do not match the doc in real life.
 * fixme: Some of them have been moved, other might need adjustment.
 */
static struct cx24123_bandselect_val {
        u32 freq_low;
        u32 freq_high;
        u32 VCOdivider;
        u32 progdata;
} cx24123_bandselect_vals[] =
{
        /* band 1 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 950000,
                .freq_high      = 1074999,
                .VCOdivider     = 4,
                .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (0 << 9) | 0x40,
        },

        /* band 2 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 1075000,
                .freq_high      = 1177999,
                .VCOdivider     = 4,
                .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (0 << 9) | 0x80,
        },

        /* band 3 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 1178000,
                .freq_high      = 1295999,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
                .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x01,
        },

        /* band 4 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 1296000,
                .freq_high      = 1431999,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
                .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x02,
        },

        /* band 5 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 1432000,
                .freq_high      = 1575999,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
                .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x04,
        },

        /* band 6 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 1576000,
                .freq_high      = 1717999,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
                .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x08,
        },

        /* band 7 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 1718000,
                .freq_high      = 1855999,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
                .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x10,
        },

        /* band 8 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 1856000,
                .freq_high      = 2035999,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
                .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x20,
        },

        /* band 9 */
        {
                .freq_low       = 2036000,
                .freq_high      = 2150000,
                .VCOdivider     = 2,
                .progdata       = (0 << 19) | (1 << 9) | 0x40,
        },
};

static struct {
        u8 reg;
        u8 data;
} cx24123_regdata[] =
{
        {0x00, 0x03}, /* Reset system */
        {0x00, 0x00}, /* Clear reset */
        {0x03, 0x07}, /* QPSK, DVB, Auto Acquisition (default) */
        {0x04, 0x10}, /* MPEG */
        {0x05, 0x04}, /* MPEG */
        {0x06, 0x31}, /* MPEG (default) */
        {0x0b, 0x00}, /* Freq search start point (default) */
        {0x0c, 0x00}, /* Demodulator sample gain (default) */
        {0x0d, 0x7f}, /* Force driver to shift until the maximum (+-10 MHz) */
        {0x0e, 0x03}, /* Default non-inverted, FEC 3/4 (default) */
        {0x0f, 0xfe}, /* FEC search mask (all supported codes) */
        {0x10, 0x01}, /* Default search inversion, no repeat (default) */
        {0x16, 0x00}, /* Enable reading of frequency */
        {0x17, 0x01}, /* Enable EsNO Ready Counter */
        {0x1c, 0x80}, /* Enable error counter */
        {0x20, 0x00}, /* Tuner burst clock rate = 500KHz */
        {0x21, 0x15}, /* Tuner burst mode, word length = 0x15 */
        {0x28, 0x00}, /* Enable FILTERV with positive pol., DiSEqC 2.x off */
        {0x29, 0x00}, /* DiSEqC LNB_DC off */
        {0x2a, 0xb0}, /* DiSEqC Parameters (default) */
        {0x2b, 0x73}, /* DiSEqC Tone Frequency (default) */
        {0x2c, 0x00}, /* DiSEqC Message (0x2c - 0x31) */
        {0x2d, 0x00},
        {0x2e, 0x00},
        {0x2f, 0x00},
        {0x30, 0x00},
        {0x31, 0x00},
        {0x32, 0x8c}, /* DiSEqC Parameters (default) */
        {0x33, 0x00}, /* Interrupts off (0x33 - 0x34) */
        {0x34, 0x00},
        {0x35, 0x03}, /* DiSEqC Tone Amplitude (default) */
        {0x36, 0x02}, /* DiSEqC Parameters (default) */
        {0x37, 0x3a}, /* DiSEqC Parameters (default) */
        {0x3a, 0x00}, /* Enable AGC accumulator (for signal strength) */
        {0x44, 0x00}, /* Constellation (default) */
        {0x45, 0x00}, /* Symbol count (default) */
        {0x46, 0x0d}, /* Symbol rate estimator on (default) */
        {0x56, 0xc1}, /* Error Counter = Viterbi BER */
        {0x57, 0xff}, /* Error Counter Window (default) */
        {0x5c, 0x20}, /* Acquisition AFC Expiration window (default is 0x10) */
        {0x67, 0x83}, /* Non-DCII symbol clock */
};

static int cx24123_i2c_writereg(struct cx24123_state *state,
        u8 i2c_addr, int reg, int data)
{
        u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
        struct i2c_msg msg = {
                .addr = i2c_addr, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2
        };
        int err;

        /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "wr(%02x): %02x %02x\n", i2c_addr, reg, data); */

        err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
        if (err != 1) {
                printk("%s: writereg error(err == %i, reg == 0x%02x, data == 0x%02x)\n",
                       __func__, err, reg, data);
                return err;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_i2c_readreg(struct cx24123_state *state, u8 i2c_addr, u8 reg)
{
        int ret;
        u8 b = 0;
        struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
                { .addr = i2c_addr, .flags = 0, .buf = &reg, .len = 1 },
                { .addr = i2c_addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &b, .len = 1 }
        };

        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);

        if (ret != 2) {
                err("%s: reg=0x%x (error=%d)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "rd(%02x): %02x %02x\n", i2c_addr, reg, b); */

        return b;
}

#define cx24123_readreg(state, reg) \
        cx24123_i2c_readreg(state, state->config->demod_address, reg)
#define cx24123_writereg(state, reg, val) \
        cx24123_i2c_writereg(state, state->config->demod_address, reg, val)

static int cx24123_set_inversion(struct cx24123_state *state,
                                 enum fe_spectral_inversion inversion)
{
        u8 nom_reg = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x0e);
        u8 auto_reg = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x10);

        switch (inversion) {
        case INVERSION_OFF:
                dprintk("inversion off\n");
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg & ~0x80);
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, auto_reg | 0x80);
                break;
        case INVERSION_ON:
                dprintk("inversion on\n");
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x80);
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, auto_reg | 0x80);
                break;
        case INVERSION_AUTO:
                dprintk("inversion auto\n");
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x10, auto_reg & ~0x80);
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_get_inversion(struct cx24123_state *state,
                                 enum fe_spectral_inversion *inversion)
{
        u8 val;

        val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1b) >> 7;

        if (val == 0) {
                dprintk("read inversion off\n");
                *inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
        } else {
                dprintk("read inversion on\n");
                *inversion = INVERSION_ON;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_set_fec(struct cx24123_state *state, enum fe_code_rate fec)
{
        u8 nom_reg = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x0e) & ~0x07;

        if (((int)fec < FEC_NONE) || (fec > FEC_AUTO))
                fec = FEC_AUTO;

        /* Set the soft decision threshold */
        if (fec == FEC_1_2)
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x43,
                        cx24123_readreg(state, 0x43) | 0x01);
        else
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x43,
                        cx24123_readreg(state, 0x43) & ~0x01);

        switch (fec) {
        case FEC_1_2:
                dprintk("set FEC to 1/2\n");
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x01);
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x02);
                break;
        case FEC_2_3:
                dprintk("set FEC to 2/3\n");
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x02);
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x04);
                break;
        case FEC_3_4:
                dprintk("set FEC to 3/4\n");
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x03);
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x08);
                break;
        case FEC_4_5:
                dprintk("set FEC to 4/5\n");
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x04);
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x10);
                break;
        case FEC_5_6:
                dprintk("set FEC to 5/6\n");
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x05);
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x20);
                break;
        case FEC_6_7:
                dprintk("set FEC to 6/7\n");
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x06);
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x40);
                break;
        case FEC_7_8:
                dprintk("set FEC to 7/8\n");
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0e, nom_reg | 0x07);
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0x80);
                break;
        case FEC_AUTO:
                dprintk("set FEC to auto\n");
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0f, 0xfe);
                break;
        default:
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_get_fec(struct cx24123_state *state, enum fe_code_rate *fec)
{
        int ret;

        ret = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1b);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        ret = ret & 0x07;

        switch (ret) {
        case 1:
                *fec = FEC_1_2;
                break;
        case 2:
                *fec = FEC_2_3;
                break;
        case 3:
                *fec = FEC_3_4;
                break;
        case 4:
                *fec = FEC_4_5;
                break;
        case 5:
                *fec = FEC_5_6;
                break;
        case 6:
                *fec = FEC_6_7;
                break;
        case 7:
                *fec = FEC_7_8;
                break;
        default:
                /* this can happen when there's no lock */
                *fec = FEC_NONE;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* Approximation of closest integer of log2(a/b). It actually gives the
   lowest integer i such that 2^i >= round(a/b) */
static u32 cx24123_int_log2(u32 a, u32 b)
{
        u32 exp, nearest = 0;
        u32 div = a / b;
        if (a % b >= b / 2)
                ++div;
        if (div < (1UL << 31)) {
                for (exp = 1; div > exp; nearest++)
                        exp += exp;
        }
        return nearest;
}

static int cx24123_set_symbolrate(struct cx24123_state *state, u32 srate)
{
        u64 tmp;
        u32 sample_rate, ratio, sample_gain;
        u8 pll_mult;

        /*  check if symbol rate is within limits */
        if ((srate > state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_max) ||
            (srate < state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_min))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        /* choose the sampling rate high enough for the required operation,
           while optimizing the power consumed by the demodulator */
        if (srate < (XTAL*2)/2)
                pll_mult = 2;
        else if (srate < (XTAL*3)/2)
                pll_mult = 3;
        else if (srate < (XTAL*4)/2)
                pll_mult = 4;
        else if (srate < (XTAL*5)/2)
                pll_mult = 5;
        else if (srate < (XTAL*6)/2)
                pll_mult = 6;
        else if (srate < (XTAL*7)/2)
                pll_mult = 7;
        else if (srate < (XTAL*8)/2)
                pll_mult = 8;
        else
                pll_mult = 9;


        sample_rate = pll_mult * XTAL;

        /* SYSSymbolRate[21:0] = (srate << 23) / sample_rate */

        tmp = ((u64)srate) << 23;
        do_div(tmp, sample_rate);
        ratio = (u32) tmp;

        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x01, pll_mult * 6);

        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x08, (ratio >> 16) & 0x3f);
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x09, (ratio >> 8) & 0xff);
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0a, ratio & 0xff);

        /* also set the demodulator sample gain */
        sample_gain = cx24123_int_log2(sample_rate, srate);
        tmp = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x0c) & ~0xe0;
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x0c, tmp | sample_gain << 5);

        dprintk("srate=%d, ratio=0x%08x, sample_rate=%i sample_gain=%d\n",
                srate, ratio, sample_rate, sample_gain);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Based on the required frequency and symbolrate, the tuner AGC has
 * to be configured and the correct band selected.
 * Calculate those values.
 */
static int cx24123_pll_calculate(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        u32 ndiv = 0, adiv = 0, vco_div = 0;
        int i = 0;
        int pump = 2;
        int band = 0;
        int num_bands = ARRAY_SIZE(cx24123_bandselect_vals);
        struct cx24123_bandselect_val *bsv = NULL;
        struct cx24123_AGC_val *agcv = NULL;

        /* Defaults for low freq, low rate */
        state->VCAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[0].VCAprogdata;
        state->VGAarg = cx24123_AGC_vals[0].VGAprogdata;
        state->bandselectarg = cx24123_bandselect_vals[0].progdata;
        vco_div = cx24123_bandselect_vals[0].VCOdivider;

        /* For the given symbol rate, determine the VCA, VGA and
         * FILTUNE programming bits */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cx24123_AGC_vals); i++) {
                agcv = &cx24123_AGC_vals[i];
                if ((agcv->symbolrate_low <= p->symbol_rate) &&
                    (agcv->symbolrate_high >= p->symbol_rate)) {
                        state->VCAarg = agcv->VCAprogdata;
                        state->VGAarg = agcv->VGAprogdata;
                        state->FILTune = agcv->FILTune;
                }
        }

        /* determine the band to use */
        if (force_band < 1 || force_band > num_bands) {
                for (i = 0; i < num_bands; i++) {
                        bsv = &cx24123_bandselect_vals[i];
                        if ((bsv->freq_low <= p->frequency) &&
                                (bsv->freq_high >= p->frequency))
                                band = i;
                }
        } else
                band = force_band - 1;

        state->bandselectarg = cx24123_bandselect_vals[band].progdata;
        vco_div = cx24123_bandselect_vals[band].VCOdivider;

        /* determine the charge pump current */
        if (p->frequency < (cx24123_bandselect_vals[band].freq_low +
                cx24123_bandselect_vals[band].freq_high) / 2)
                pump = 0x01;
        else
                pump = 0x02;

        /* Determine the N/A dividers for the requested lband freq (in kHz). */
        /* Note: the reference divider R=10, frequency is in KHz,
         * XTAL is in Hz */
        ndiv = (((p->frequency * vco_div * 10) /
                (2 * XTAL / 1000)) / 32) & 0x1ff;
        adiv = (((p->frequency * vco_div * 10) /
                (2 * XTAL / 1000)) % 32) & 0x1f;

        if (adiv == 0 && ndiv > 0)
                ndiv--;

        /* control bits 11, refdiv 11, charge pump polarity 1,
         * charge pump current, ndiv, adiv */
        state->pllarg = (3 << 19) | (3 << 17) | (1 << 16) |
                (pump << 14) | (ndiv << 5) | adiv;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Tuner data is 21 bits long, must be left-aligned in data.
 * Tuner cx24109 is written through a dedicated 3wire interface
 * on the demod chip.
 */
static int cx24123_pll_writereg(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 data)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        unsigned long timeout;

        dprintk("pll writereg called, data=0x%08x\n", data);

        /* align the 21 bytes into to bit23 boundary */
        data = data << 3;

        /* Reset the demod pll word length to 0x15 bits */
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x21, 0x15);

        /* write the msb 8 bits, wait for the send to be completed */
        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(40);
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x22, (data >> 16) & 0xff);
        while ((cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20) & 0x40) == 0) {
                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
                        err("%s:  demodulator is not responding, "\
                                "possibly hung, aborting.\n", __func__);
                        return -EREMOTEIO;
                }
                msleep(10);
        }

        /* send another 8 bytes, wait for the send to be completed */
        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(40);
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x22, (data >> 8) & 0xff);
        while ((cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20) & 0x40) == 0) {
                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
                        err("%s:  demodulator is not responding, "\
                                "possibly hung, aborting.\n", __func__);
                        return -EREMOTEIO;
                }
                msleep(10);
        }

        /* send the lower 5 bits of this byte, padded with 3 LBB,
         * wait for the send to be completed */
        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(40);
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x22, (data) & 0xff);
        while ((cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20) & 0x80)) {
                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
                        err("%s:  demodulator is not responding," \
                                "possibly hung, aborting.\n", __func__);
                        return -EREMOTEIO;
                }
                msleep(10);
        }

        /* Trigger the demod to configure the tuner */
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x20, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20) | 2);
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x20, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20) & 0xfd);

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_pll_tune(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        u8 val;

        dprintk("frequency=%i\n", p->frequency);

        if (cx24123_pll_calculate(fe) != 0) {
                err("%s: cx24123_pll_calculate failed\n", __func__);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* Write the new VCO/VGA */
        cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, state->VCAarg);
        cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, state->VGAarg);

        /* Write the new bandselect and pll args */
        cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, state->bandselectarg);
        cx24123_pll_writereg(fe, state->pllarg);

        /* set the FILTUNE voltage */
        val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x28) & ~0x3;
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x27, state->FILTune >> 2);
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x28, val | (state->FILTune & 0x3));

        dprintk("pll tune VCA=%d, band=%d, pll=%d\n", state->VCAarg,
                        state->bandselectarg, state->pllarg);

        return 0;
}


/*
 * 0x23:
 *    [7:7] = BTI enabled
 *    [6:6] = I2C repeater enabled
 *    [5:5] = I2C repeater start
 *    [0:0] = BTI start
 */

/* mode == 1 -> i2c-repeater, 0 -> bti */
static int cx24123_repeater_mode(struct cx24123_state *state, u8 mode, u8 start)
{
        u8 r = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x23) & 0x1e;
        if (mode)
                r |= (1 << 6) | (start << 5);
        else
                r |= (1 << 7) | (start);
        return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x23, r);
}

static int cx24123_initfe(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        int i;

        dprintk("init frontend\n");

        /* Configure the demod to a good set of defaults */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cx24123_regdata); i++)
                cx24123_writereg(state, cx24123_regdata[i].reg,
                        cx24123_regdata[i].data);

        /* Set the LNB polarity */
        if (state->config->lnb_polarity)
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x32,
                        cx24123_readreg(state, 0x32) | 0x02);

        if (state->config->dont_use_pll)
                cx24123_repeater_mode(state, 1, 0);

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
                               enum fe_sec_voltage voltage)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        u8 val;

        val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29) & ~0x40;

        switch (voltage) {
        case SEC_VOLTAGE_13:
                dprintk("setting voltage 13V\n");
                return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val & 0x7f);
        case SEC_VOLTAGE_18:
                dprintk("setting voltage 18V\n");
                return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val | 0x80);
        case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF:
                /* already handled in cx88-dvb */
                return 0;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* wait for diseqc queue to become ready (or timeout) */
static void cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(struct cx24123_state *state)
{
        unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(200);
        while (!(cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29) & 0x40)) {
                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
                        err("%s: diseqc queue not ready, " \
                                "command may be lost.\n", __func__);
                        break;
                }
                msleep(10);
        }
}

static int cx24123_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
        struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *cmd)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        int i, val, tone;

        dprintk("\n");

        /* stop continuous tone if enabled */
        tone = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29);
        if (tone & 0x10)
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, tone & ~0x50);

        /* wait for diseqc queue ready */
        cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(state);

        /* select tone mode */
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x2a, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x2a) & 0xfb);

        for (i = 0; i < cmd->msg_len; i++)
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x2C + i, cmd->msg[i]);

        val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29);
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, ((val & 0x90) | 0x40) |
                ((cmd->msg_len-3) & 3));

        /* wait for diseqc message to finish sending */
        cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(state);

        /* restart continuous tone if enabled */
        if (tone & 0x10)
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, tone & ~0x40);

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_diseqc_send_burst(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
                                     enum fe_sec_mini_cmd burst)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        int val, tone;

        dprintk("\n");

        /* stop continuous tone if enabled */
        tone = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29);
        if (tone & 0x10)
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, tone & ~0x50);

        /* wait for diseqc queue ready */
        cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(state);

        /* select tone mode */
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x2a, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x2a) | 0x4);
        msleep(30);
        val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29);
        if (burst == SEC_MINI_A)
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, ((val & 0x90) | 0x40 | 0x00));
        else if (burst == SEC_MINI_B)
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, ((val & 0x90) | 0x40 | 0x08));
        else
                return -EINVAL;

        cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(state);
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x2a, cx24123_readreg(state, 0x2a) & 0xfb);

        /* restart continuous tone if enabled */
        if (tone & 0x10)
                cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, tone & ~0x40);

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        int sync = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x14);

        *status = 0;
        if (state->config->dont_use_pll) {
                u32 tun_status = 0;
                if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_status)
                        fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_status(fe, &tun_status);
                if (tun_status & TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED)
                        *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
        } else {
                int lock = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x20);
                if (lock & 0x01)
                        *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
        }

        if (sync & 0x02)
                *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;      /* Phase locked */
        if (sync & 0x04)
                *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;

        /* Reed-Solomon Status */
        if (sync & 0x08)
                *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
        if (sync & 0x80)
                *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;         /*Full Sync */

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Configured to return the measurement of errors in blocks,
 * because no UCBLOCKS value is available, so this value doubles up
 * to satisfy both measurements.
 */
static int cx24123_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        /* The true bit error rate is this value divided by
           the window size (set as 256 * 255) */
        *ber = ((cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1c) & 0x3f) << 16) |
                (cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1d) << 8 |
                 cx24123_readreg(state, 0x1e));

        dprintk("BER = %d\n", *ber);

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
        u16 *signal_strength)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        /* larger = better */
        *signal_strength = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x3b) << 8;

        dprintk("Signal strength = %d\n", *signal_strength);

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        /* Inverted raw Es/N0 count, totally bogus but better than the
           BER threshold. */
        *snr = 65535 - (((u16)cx24123_readreg(state, 0x18) << 8) |
                         (u16)cx24123_readreg(state, 0x19));

        dprintk("read S/N index = %d\n", *snr);

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;

        dprintk("\n");

        if (state->config->set_ts_params)
                state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 0);

        state->currentfreq = p->frequency;
        state->currentsymbolrate = p->symbol_rate;

        cx24123_set_inversion(state, p->inversion);
        cx24123_set_fec(state, p->fec_inner);
        cx24123_set_symbolrate(state, p->symbol_rate);

        if (!state->config->dont_use_pll)
                cx24123_pll_tune(fe);
        else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params)
                fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
        else
                err("it seems I don't have a tuner...");

        /* Enable automatic acquisition and reset cycle */
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x03, (cx24123_readreg(state, 0x03) | 0x07));
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x10);
        cx24123_writereg(state, 0x00, 0);

        if (state->config->agc_callback)
                state->config->agc_callback(fe);

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
                                struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        dprintk("\n");

        if (cx24123_get_inversion(state, &p->inversion) != 0) {
                err("%s: Failed to get inversion status\n", __func__);
                return -EREMOTEIO;
        }
        if (cx24123_get_fec(state, &p->fec_inner) != 0) {
                err("%s: Failed to get fec status\n", __func__);
                return -EREMOTEIO;
        }
        p->frequency = state->currentfreq;
        p->symbol_rate = state->currentsymbolrate;

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_sec_tone_mode tone)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        u8 val;

        /* wait for diseqc queue ready */
        cx24123_wait_for_diseqc(state);

        val = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x29) & ~0x40;

        switch (tone) {
        case SEC_TONE_ON:
                dprintk("setting tone on\n");
                return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val | 0x10);
        case SEC_TONE_OFF:
                dprintk("setting tone off\n");
                return cx24123_writereg(state, 0x29, val & 0xef);
        default:
                err("CASE reached default with tone=%d\n", tone);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int cx24123_tune(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
                        bool re_tune,
                        unsigned int mode_flags,
                        unsigned int *delay,
                        enum fe_status *status)
{
        int retval = 0;

        if (re_tune)
                retval = cx24123_set_frontend(fe);

        if (!(mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT))
                cx24123_read_status(fe, status);
        *delay = HZ/10;

        return retval;
}

static enum dvbfe_algo cx24123_get_algo(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{

        return DVBFE_ALGO_HW;
}

static void cx24123_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        dprintk("\n");
        i2c_del_adapter(&state->tuner_i2c_adapter);
        kfree(state);
}

static int cx24123_tuner_i2c_tuner_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
        struct i2c_msg msg[], int num)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adap);
        /* this repeater closes after the first stop */
        cx24123_repeater_mode(state, 1, 1);
        return i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, num);
}

static u32 cx24123_tuner_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
        return I2C_FUNC_I2C;
}

static const struct i2c_algorithm cx24123_tuner_i2c_algo = {
        .master_xfer   = cx24123_tuner_i2c_tuner_xfer,
        .functionality = cx24123_tuner_i2c_func,
};

struct i2c_adapter *
        cx24123_get_tuner_i2c_adapter(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct cx24123_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        return &state->tuner_i2c_adapter;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx24123_get_tuner_i2c_adapter);

static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24123_ops;

struct dvb_frontend *cx24123_attach(const struct cx24123_config *config,
                                    struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
{
        /* allocate memory for the internal state */
        struct cx24123_state *state =
                kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx24123_state), GFP_KERNEL);

        dprintk("\n");
        if (state == NULL) {
                err("Unable to kzalloc\n");
                goto error;
        }

        /* setup the state */
        state->config = config;
        state->i2c = i2c;

        /* check if the demod is there */
        state->demod_rev = cx24123_readreg(state, 0x00);
        switch (state->demod_rev) {
        case 0xe1:
                info("detected CX24123C\n");
                break;
        case 0xd1:
                info("detected CX24123\n");
                break;
        default:
                err("wrong demod revision: %x\n", state->demod_rev);
                goto error;
        }

        /* create dvb_frontend */
        memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &cx24123_ops,
                sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
        state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;

        /* create tuner i2c adapter */
        if (config->dont_use_pll)
                cx24123_repeater_mode(state, 1, 0);

        strscpy(state->tuner_i2c_adapter.name, "CX24123 tuner I2C bus",
                sizeof(state->tuner_i2c_adapter.name));
        state->tuner_i2c_adapter.algo      = &cx24123_tuner_i2c_algo;
        state->tuner_i2c_adapter.algo_data = NULL;
        state->tuner_i2c_adapter.dev.parent = i2c->dev.parent;
        i2c_set_adapdata(&state->tuner_i2c_adapter, state);
        if (i2c_add_adapter(&state->tuner_i2c_adapter) < 0) {
                err("tuner i2c bus could not be initialized\n");
                goto error;
        }

        return &state->frontend;

error:
        kfree(state);

        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx24123_attach);

static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24123_ops = {
        .delsys = { SYS_DVBS },
        .info = {
                .name = "Conexant CX24123/CX24109",
                .frequency_min_hz =  950 * MHz,
                .frequency_max_hz = 2150 * MHz,
                .frequency_stepsize_hz = 1011 * kHz,
                .frequency_tolerance_hz = 5 * MHz,
                .symbol_rate_min = 1000000,
                .symbol_rate_max = 45000000,
                .caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO |
                        FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
                        FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 |
                        FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
                        FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_RECOVER
        },

        .release = cx24123_release,

        .init = cx24123_initfe,
        .set_frontend = cx24123_set_frontend,
        .get_frontend = cx24123_get_frontend,
        .read_status = cx24123_read_status,
        .read_ber = cx24123_read_ber,
        .read_signal_strength = cx24123_read_signal_strength,
        .read_snr = cx24123_read_snr,
        .diseqc_send_master_cmd = cx24123_send_diseqc_msg,
        .diseqc_send_burst = cx24123_diseqc_send_burst,
        .set_tone = cx24123_set_tone,
        .set_voltage = cx24123_set_voltage,
        .tune = cx24123_tune,
        .get_frontend_algo = cx24123_get_algo,
};

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Frontend module for Conexant " \
        "CX24123/CX24109/CX24113 hardware");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");