linux/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * suballoc.c
   4 *
   5 * metadata alloc and free
   6 * Inspired by ext3 block groups.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/fs.h>
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/highmem.h>
  15
  16#include <cluster/masklog.h>
  17
  18#include "ocfs2.h"
  19
  20#include "alloc.h"
  21#include "blockcheck.h"
  22#include "dlmglue.h"
  23#include "inode.h"
  24#include "journal.h"
  25#include "localalloc.h"
  26#include "suballoc.h"
  27#include "super.h"
  28#include "sysfile.h"
  29#include "uptodate.h"
  30#include "ocfs2_trace.h"
  31
  32#include "buffer_head_io.h"
  33
  34#define NOT_ALLOC_NEW_GROUP             0
  35#define ALLOC_NEW_GROUP                 0x1
  36#define ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL        0x2
  37
  38#define OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL              1024
  39
  40struct ocfs2_suballoc_result {
  41        u64             sr_bg_blkno;    /* The bg we allocated from.  Set
  42                                           to 0 when a block group is
  43                                           contiguous. */
  44        u64             sr_bg_stable_blkno; /*
  45                                             * Doesn't change, always
  46                                             * set to target block
  47                                             * group descriptor
  48                                             * block.
  49                                             */
  50        u64             sr_blkno;       /* The first allocated block */
  51        unsigned int    sr_bit_offset;  /* The bit in the bg */
  52        unsigned int    sr_bits;        /* How many bits we claimed */
  53};
  54
  55static u64 ocfs2_group_from_res(struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
  56{
  57        if (res->sr_blkno == 0)
  58                return 0;
  59
  60        if (res->sr_bg_blkno)
  61                return res->sr_bg_blkno;
  62
  63        return ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(res->sr_blkno, res->sr_bit_offset);
  64}
  65
  66static inline u16 ocfs2_find_victim_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl);
  67static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
  68                                  struct inode *alloc_inode,
  69                                  struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
  70                                  u64 group_blkno,
  71                                  unsigned int group_clusters,
  72                                  u16 my_chain,
  73                                  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl);
  74static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
  75                                   struct inode *alloc_inode,
  76                                   struct buffer_head *bh,
  77                                   u64 max_block,
  78                                   u64 *last_alloc_group,
  79                                   int flags);
  80
  81static int ocfs2_cluster_group_search(struct inode *inode,
  82                                      struct buffer_head *group_bh,
  83                                      u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
  84                                      u64 max_block,
  85                                      struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
  86static int ocfs2_block_group_search(struct inode *inode,
  87                                    struct buffer_head *group_bh,
  88                                    u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
  89                                    u64 max_block,
  90                                    struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
  91static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
  92                                     handle_t *handle,
  93                                     u32 bits_wanted,
  94                                     u32 min_bits,
  95                                     struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
  96static int ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
  97                                         int nr);
  98static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
  99                                    struct inode *alloc_inode,
 100                                    struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
 101                                    struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
 102                                    struct buffer_head *prev_bg_bh,
 103                                    u16 chain);
 104static inline int ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
 105                                                     u32 wanted);
 106static inline u32 ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(struct inode *inode,
 107                                                   u64 bg_blkno,
 108                                                   u16 bg_bit_off);
 109static inline void ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(struct inode *inode,
 110                                                u64 data_blkno,
 111                                                u64 *bg_blkno,
 112                                                u16 *bg_bit_off);
 113static int ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 114                                             u32 bits_wanted, u64 max_block,
 115                                             int flags,
 116                                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac);
 117
 118void ocfs2_free_ac_resource(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
 119{
 120        struct inode *inode = ac->ac_inode;
 121
 122        if (inode) {
 123                if (ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL)
 124                        ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
 125
 126                inode_unlock(inode);
 127
 128                iput(inode);
 129                ac->ac_inode = NULL;
 130        }
 131        brelse(ac->ac_bh);
 132        ac->ac_bh = NULL;
 133        ac->ac_resv = NULL;
 134        kfree(ac->ac_find_loc_priv);
 135        ac->ac_find_loc_priv = NULL;
 136}
 137
 138void ocfs2_free_alloc_context(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
 139{
 140        ocfs2_free_ac_resource(ac);
 141        kfree(ac);
 142}
 143
 144static u32 ocfs2_bits_per_group(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 145{
 146        return (u32)le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) * (u32)le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
 147}
 148
 149#define do_error(fmt, ...)                                              \
 150do {                                                                    \
 151        if (resize)                                                     \
 152                mlog(ML_ERROR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                     \
 153        else                                                            \
 154                return ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);             \
 155} while (0)
 156
 157static int ocfs2_validate_gd_self(struct super_block *sb,
 158                                  struct buffer_head *bh,
 159                                  int resize)
 160{
 161        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 162
 163        if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(gd)) {
 164                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
 165                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
 166                         gd->bg_signature);
 167        }
 168
 169        if (le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
 170                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid bg_blkno of %llu\n",
 171                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 172                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
 173        }
 174
 175        if (le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
 176                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid fs_generation of #%u\n",
 177                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 178                         le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation));
 179        }
 180
 181        if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits)) {
 182                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but claims that %u are free\n",
 183                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 184                         le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
 185                         le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count));
 186        }
 187
 188        if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > (8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size))) {
 189                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but max bitmap bits of %u\n",
 190                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 191                         le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
 192                         8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size));
 193        }
 194
 195        return 0;
 196}
 197
 198static int ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 199                                    struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
 200                                    struct buffer_head *bh,
 201                                    int resize)
 202{
 203        unsigned int max_bits;
 204        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 205
 206        if (di->i_blkno != gd->bg_parent_dinode) {
 207                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad parent pointer (%llu, expected %llu)\n",
 208                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 209                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_parent_dinode),
 210                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno));
 211        }
 212
 213        max_bits = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg) * le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
 214        if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > max_bits) {
 215                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count of %u\n",
 216                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 217                         le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits));
 218        }
 219
 220        /* In resize, we may meet the case bg_chain == cl_next_free_rec. */
 221        if ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) >
 222             le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) ||
 223            ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) ==
 224             le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) && !resize)) {
 225                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad chain %u\n",
 226                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 227                         le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
 228        }
 229
 230        return 0;
 231}
 232
 233#undef do_error
 234
 235/*
 236 * This version only prints errors.  It does not fail the filesystem, and
 237 * exists only for resize.
 238 */
 239int ocfs2_check_group_descriptor(struct super_block *sb,
 240                                 struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
 241                                 struct buffer_head *bh)
 242{
 243        int rc;
 244        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 245
 246        BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
 247
 248        /*
 249         * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
 250         * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
 251         * local to this block.
 252         */
 253        rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &gd->bg_check);
 254        if (rc) {
 255                mlog(ML_ERROR,
 256                     "Checksum failed for group descriptor %llu\n",
 257                     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 258        } else
 259                rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_self(sb, bh, 1);
 260        if (!rc)
 261                rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(sb, di, bh, 1);
 262
 263        return rc;
 264}
 265
 266static int ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor(struct super_block *sb,
 267                                           struct buffer_head *bh)
 268{
 269        int rc;
 270        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 271
 272        trace_ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor(
 273                                        (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 274
 275        BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
 276
 277        /*
 278         * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
 279         * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
 280         * local to this block.
 281         */
 282        rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &gd->bg_check);
 283        if (rc)
 284                return rc;
 285
 286        /*
 287         * Errors after here are fatal.
 288         */
 289
 290        return ocfs2_validate_gd_self(sb, bh, 0);
 291}
 292
 293int ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
 294                                u64 gd_blkno, struct buffer_head **bh)
 295{
 296        int rc;
 297        struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
 298
 299        rc = ocfs2_read_block(INODE_CACHE(inode), gd_blkno, &tmp,
 300                              ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor);
 301        if (rc)
 302                goto out;
 303
 304        rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(inode->i_sb, di, tmp, 0);
 305        if (rc) {
 306                brelse(tmp);
 307                goto out;
 308        }
 309
 310        /* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
 311        if (!*bh)
 312                *bh = tmp;
 313
 314out:
 315        return rc;
 316}
 317
 318static void ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 319                                          struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
 320                                          struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl,
 321                                          u64 p_blkno, unsigned int clusters)
 322{
 323        struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &bg->bg_list;
 324        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
 325
 326        BUG_ON(!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(osb));
 327        if (!el->l_next_free_rec)
 328                el->l_count = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_gd(osb->sb));
 329        rec = &el->l_recs[le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)];
 330        rec->e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(p_blkno);
 331        rec->e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) /
 332                                  le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
 333        rec->e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(clusters);
 334        le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_bits, clusters * le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
 335        le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count,
 336                     clusters * le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
 337        le16_add_cpu(&el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
 338}
 339
 340static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
 341                                  struct inode *alloc_inode,
 342                                  struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
 343                                  u64 group_blkno,
 344                                  unsigned int group_clusters,
 345                                  u16 my_chain,
 346                                  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 347{
 348        int status = 0;
 349        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
 350        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
 351        struct super_block * sb = alloc_inode->i_sb;
 352
 353        if (((unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr) != group_blkno) {
 354                status = ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb,
 355                                     "group block (%llu) != b_blocknr (%llu)\n",
 356                                     (unsigned long long)group_blkno,
 357                                     (unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr);
 358                goto bail;
 359        }
 360
 361        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
 362                                         INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
 363                                         bg_bh,
 364                                         OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 365        if (status < 0) {
 366                mlog_errno(status);
 367                goto bail;
 368        }
 369
 370        memset(bg, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
 371        strcpy(bg->bg_signature, OCFS2_GROUP_DESC_SIGNATURE);
 372        bg->bg_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
 373        bg->bg_size = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_group_bitmap_size(sb, 1,
 374                                                osb->s_feature_incompat));
 375        bg->bg_chain = cpu_to_le16(my_chain);
 376        bg->bg_next_group = cl->cl_recs[my_chain].c_blkno;
 377        bg->bg_parent_dinode = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno);
 378        bg->bg_blkno = cpu_to_le64(group_blkno);
 379        if (group_clusters == le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg))
 380                bg->bg_bits = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_bits_per_group(cl));
 381        else
 382                ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(osb, bg, cl, group_blkno,
 383                                              group_clusters);
 384
 385        /* set the 1st bit in the bitmap to account for the descriptor block */
 386        ocfs2_set_bit(0, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap);
 387        bg->bg_free_bits_count = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) - 1);
 388
 389        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
 390
 391        /* There is no need to zero out or otherwise initialize the
 392         * other blocks in a group - All valid FS metadata in a block
 393         * group stores the superblock fs_generation value at
 394         * allocation time. */
 395
 396bail:
 397        if (status)
 398                mlog_errno(status);
 399        return status;
 400}
 401
 402static inline u16 ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 403{
 404        u16 curr, best;
 405
 406        best = curr = 0;
 407        while (curr < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_count)) {
 408                if (le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[best].c_total) >
 409                    le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[curr].c_total))
 410                        best = curr;
 411                curr++;
 412        }
 413        return best;
 414}
 415
 416static struct buffer_head *
 417ocfs2_block_group_alloc_contig(struct ocfs2_super *osb, handle_t *handle,
 418                               struct inode *alloc_inode,
 419                               struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 420                               struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 421{
 422        int status;
 423        u32 bit_off, num_bits;
 424        u64 bg_blkno;
 425        struct buffer_head *bg_bh;
 426        unsigned int alloc_rec = ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(cl);
 427
 428        status = ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac,
 429                                      le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg), &bit_off,
 430                                      &num_bits);
 431        if (status < 0) {
 432                if (status != -ENOSPC)
 433                        mlog_errno(status);
 434                goto bail;
 435        }
 436
 437        /* setup the group */
 438        bg_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
 439        trace_ocfs2_block_group_alloc_contig(
 440             (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, alloc_rec);
 441
 442        bg_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bg_blkno);
 443        if (!bg_bh) {
 444                status = -ENOMEM;
 445                mlog_errno(status);
 446                goto bail;
 447        }
 448        ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
 449
 450        status = ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle, alloc_inode, bg_bh,
 451                                        bg_blkno, num_bits, alloc_rec, cl);
 452        if (status < 0) {
 453                brelse(bg_bh);
 454                mlog_errno(status);
 455        }
 456
 457bail:
 458        return status ? ERR_PTR(status) : bg_bh;
 459}
 460
 461static int ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 462                                        handle_t *handle,
 463                                        struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 464                                        unsigned int min_bits,
 465                                        u32 *bit_off, u32 *num_bits)
 466{
 467        int status = 0;
 468
 469        while (min_bits) {
 470                status = ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac, min_bits,
 471                                              bit_off, num_bits);
 472                if (status != -ENOSPC)
 473                        break;
 474
 475                min_bits >>= 1;
 476        }
 477
 478        return status;
 479}
 480
 481static int ocfs2_block_group_grow_discontig(handle_t *handle,
 482                                            struct inode *alloc_inode,
 483                                            struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
 484                                            struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 485                                            struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl,
 486                                            unsigned int min_bits)
 487{
 488        int status;
 489        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
 490        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg =
 491                (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bg_bh->b_data;
 492        unsigned int needed = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) -
 493                         le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) / le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
 494        u32 p_cpos, clusters;
 495        u64 p_blkno;
 496        struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &bg->bg_list;
 497
 498        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
 499                                         INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
 500                                         bg_bh,
 501                                         OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 502        if (status < 0) {
 503                mlog_errno(status);
 504                goto bail;
 505        }
 506
 507        while ((needed > 0) && (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) <
 508                                le16_to_cpu(el->l_count))) {
 509                if (min_bits > needed)
 510                        min_bits = needed;
 511                status = ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(osb, handle, ac,
 512                                                      min_bits, &p_cpos,
 513                                                      &clusters);
 514                if (status < 0) {
 515                        if (status != -ENOSPC)
 516                                mlog_errno(status);
 517                        goto bail;
 518                }
 519                p_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, p_cpos);
 520                ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(osb, bg, cl, p_blkno,
 521                                              clusters);
 522
 523                min_bits = clusters;
 524                needed = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) -
 525                         le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) / le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
 526        }
 527
 528        if (needed > 0) {
 529                /*
 530                 * We have used up all the extent rec but can't fill up
 531                 * the cpg. So bail out.
 532                 */
 533                status = -ENOSPC;
 534                goto bail;
 535        }
 536
 537        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
 538
 539bail:
 540        return status;
 541}
 542
 543static void ocfs2_bg_alloc_cleanup(handle_t *handle,
 544                                   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *cluster_ac,
 545                                   struct inode *alloc_inode,
 546                                   struct buffer_head *bg_bh)
 547{
 548        int i, ret;
 549        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
 550        struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
 551        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
 552
 553        if (!bg_bh)
 554                return;
 555
 556        bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bg_bh->b_data;
 557        el = &bg->bg_list;
 558        for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
 559                rec = &el->l_recs[i];
 560                ret = ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, cluster_ac->ac_inode,
 561                                          cluster_ac->ac_bh,
 562                                          le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno),
 563                                          le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters));
 564                if (ret)
 565                        mlog_errno(ret);
 566                /* Try all the clusters to free */
 567        }
 568
 569        ocfs2_remove_from_cache(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
 570        brelse(bg_bh);
 571}
 572
 573static struct buffer_head *
 574ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig(handle_t *handle,
 575                                  struct inode *alloc_inode,
 576                                  struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 577                                  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 578{
 579        int status;
 580        u32 bit_off, num_bits;
 581        u64 bg_blkno;
 582        unsigned int min_bits = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) >> 1;
 583        struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
 584        unsigned int alloc_rec = ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(cl);
 585        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
 586
 587        if (!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(osb)) {
 588                status = -ENOSPC;
 589                goto bail;
 590        }
 591
 592        status = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle,
 593                                    ocfs2_calc_bg_discontig_credits(osb->sb));
 594        if (status) {
 595                mlog_errno(status);
 596                goto bail;
 597        }
 598
 599        /*
 600         * We're going to be grabbing from multiple cluster groups.
 601         * We don't have enough credits to relink them all, and the
 602         * cluster groups will be staying in cache for the duration of
 603         * this operation.
 604         */
 605        ac->ac_disable_chain_relink = 1;
 606
 607        /* Claim the first region */
 608        status = ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(osb, handle, ac, min_bits,
 609                                              &bit_off, &num_bits);
 610        if (status < 0) {
 611                if (status != -ENOSPC)
 612                        mlog_errno(status);
 613                goto bail;
 614        }
 615        min_bits = num_bits;
 616
 617        /* setup the group */
 618        bg_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
 619        trace_ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig(
 620                                (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, alloc_rec);
 621
 622        bg_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bg_blkno);
 623        if (!bg_bh) {
 624                status = -ENOMEM;
 625                mlog_errno(status);
 626                goto bail;
 627        }
 628        ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
 629
 630        status = ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle, alloc_inode, bg_bh,
 631                                        bg_blkno, num_bits, alloc_rec, cl);
 632        if (status < 0) {
 633                mlog_errno(status);
 634                goto bail;
 635        }
 636
 637        status = ocfs2_block_group_grow_discontig(handle, alloc_inode,
 638                                                  bg_bh, ac, cl, min_bits);
 639        if (status)
 640                mlog_errno(status);
 641
 642bail:
 643        if (status)
 644                ocfs2_bg_alloc_cleanup(handle, ac, alloc_inode, bg_bh);
 645        return status ? ERR_PTR(status) : bg_bh;
 646}
 647
 648/*
 649 * We expect the block group allocator to already be locked.
 650 */
 651static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 652                                   struct inode *alloc_inode,
 653                                   struct buffer_head *bh,
 654                                   u64 max_block,
 655                                   u64 *last_alloc_group,
 656                                   int flags)
 657{
 658        int status, credits;
 659        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
 660        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
 661        struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac = NULL;
 662        handle_t *handle = NULL;
 663        u16 alloc_rec;
 664        struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
 665        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
 666
 667        BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode));
 668
 669        cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
 670        status = ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(osb,
 671                                                   le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg),
 672                                                   max_block, flags, &ac);
 673        if (status < 0) {
 674                if (status != -ENOSPC)
 675                        mlog_errno(status);
 676                goto bail;
 677        }
 678
 679        credits = ocfs2_calc_group_alloc_credits(osb->sb,
 680                                                 le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg));
 681        handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
 682        if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 683                status = PTR_ERR(handle);
 684                handle = NULL;
 685                mlog_errno(status);
 686                goto bail;
 687        }
 688
 689        if (last_alloc_group && *last_alloc_group != 0) {
 690                trace_ocfs2_block_group_alloc(
 691                                (unsigned long long)*last_alloc_group);
 692                ac->ac_last_group = *last_alloc_group;
 693        }
 694
 695        bg_bh = ocfs2_block_group_alloc_contig(osb, handle, alloc_inode,
 696                                               ac, cl);
 697        if (PTR_ERR(bg_bh) == -ENOSPC)
 698                bg_bh = ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig(handle,
 699                                                          alloc_inode,
 700                                                          ac, cl);
 701        if (IS_ERR(bg_bh)) {
 702                status = PTR_ERR(bg_bh);
 703                bg_bh = NULL;
 704                if (status != -ENOSPC)
 705                        mlog_errno(status);
 706                goto bail;
 707        }
 708        bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
 709
 710        status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
 711                                         bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 712        if (status < 0) {
 713                mlog_errno(status);
 714                goto bail;
 715        }
 716
 717        alloc_rec = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_chain);
 718        le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_free,
 719                     le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count));
 720        le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_total,
 721                     le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits));
 722        cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_blkno = bg->bg_blkno;
 723        if (le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec) < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_count))
 724                le16_add_cpu(&cl->cl_next_free_rec, 1);
 725
 726        le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) -
 727                                        le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count));
 728        le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits));
 729        le32_add_cpu(&fe->i_clusters, le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg));
 730
 731        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
 732
 733        spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_lock);
 734        OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
 735        fe->i_size = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(alloc_inode->i_sb,
 736                                             le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters)));
 737        spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_lock);
 738        i_size_write(alloc_inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size));
 739        alloc_inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(alloc_inode);
 740        ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, alloc_inode, 0);
 741
 742        status = 0;
 743
 744        /* save the new last alloc group so that the caller can cache it. */
 745        if (last_alloc_group)
 746                *last_alloc_group = ac->ac_last_group;
 747
 748bail:
 749        if (handle)
 750                ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 751
 752        if (ac)
 753                ocfs2_free_alloc_context(ac);
 754
 755        brelse(bg_bh);
 756
 757        if (status)
 758                mlog_errno(status);
 759        return status;
 760}
 761
 762static int ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 763                                       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 764                                       int type,
 765                                       u32 slot,
 766                                       u64 *last_alloc_group,
 767                                       int flags)
 768{
 769        int status;
 770        u32 bits_wanted = ac->ac_bits_wanted;
 771        struct inode *alloc_inode;
 772        struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 773        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
 774        u32 free_bits;
 775
 776        alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, type, slot);
 777        if (!alloc_inode) {
 778                mlog_errno(-EINVAL);
 779                return -EINVAL;
 780        }
 781
 782        inode_lock(alloc_inode);
 783
 784        status = ocfs2_inode_lock(alloc_inode, &bh, 1);
 785        if (status < 0) {
 786                inode_unlock(alloc_inode);
 787                iput(alloc_inode);
 788
 789                mlog_errno(status);
 790                return status;
 791        }
 792
 793        ac->ac_inode = alloc_inode;
 794        ac->ac_alloc_slot = slot;
 795
 796        fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
 797
 798        /* The bh was validated by the inode read inside
 799         * ocfs2_inode_lock().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
 800        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
 801
 802        if (!(fe->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_CHAIN_FL))) {
 803                status = ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb,
 804                                     "Invalid chain allocator %llu\n",
 805                                     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno));
 806                goto bail;
 807        }
 808
 809        free_bits = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total) -
 810                le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
 811
 812        if (bits_wanted > free_bits) {
 813                /* cluster bitmap never grows */
 814                if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode)) {
 815                        trace_ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits_nospc(bits_wanted,
 816                                                                free_bits);
 817                        status = -ENOSPC;
 818                        goto bail;
 819                }
 820
 821                if (!(flags & ALLOC_NEW_GROUP)) {
 822                        trace_ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits_no_new_group(
 823                                                slot, bits_wanted, free_bits);
 824                        status = -ENOSPC;
 825                        goto bail;
 826                }
 827
 828                status = ocfs2_block_group_alloc(osb, alloc_inode, bh,
 829                                                 ac->ac_max_block,
 830                                                 last_alloc_group, flags);
 831                if (status < 0) {
 832                        if (status != -ENOSPC)
 833                                mlog_errno(status);
 834                        goto bail;
 835                }
 836                atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bg_extends);
 837
 838                /* You should never ask for this much metadata */
 839                BUG_ON(bits_wanted >
 840                       (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)
 841                        - le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used)));
 842        }
 843
 844        get_bh(bh);
 845        ac->ac_bh = bh;
 846bail:
 847        brelse(bh);
 848
 849        if (status)
 850                mlog_errno(status);
 851        return status;
 852}
 853
 854static void ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 855{
 856        spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
 857        osb->s_inode_steal_slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
 858        spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
 859        atomic_set(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen, 0);
 860}
 861
 862static void ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 863{
 864        spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
 865        osb->s_meta_steal_slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
 866        spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
 867        atomic_set(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen, 0);
 868}
 869
 870void ocfs2_init_steal_slots(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 871{
 872        ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(osb);
 873        ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(osb);
 874}
 875
 876static void __ocfs2_set_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int slot, int type)
 877{
 878        spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
 879        if (type == INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
 880                osb->s_inode_steal_slot = (u16)slot;
 881        else if (type == EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
 882                osb->s_meta_steal_slot = (u16)slot;
 883        spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
 884}
 885
 886static int __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int type)
 887{
 888        int slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
 889
 890        spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
 891        if (type == INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
 892                slot = osb->s_inode_steal_slot;
 893        else if (type == EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
 894                slot = osb->s_meta_steal_slot;
 895        spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
 896
 897        return slot;
 898}
 899
 900static int ocfs2_get_inode_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 901{
 902        return __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
 903}
 904
 905static int ocfs2_get_meta_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 906{
 907        return __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
 908}
 909
 910static int ocfs2_steal_resource(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 911                                struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 912                                int type)
 913{
 914        int i, status = -ENOSPC;
 915        int slot = __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, type);
 916
 917        /* Start to steal resource from the first slot after ours. */
 918        if (slot == OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
 919                slot = osb->slot_num + 1;
 920
 921        for (i = 0; i < osb->max_slots; i++, slot++) {
 922                if (slot == osb->max_slots)
 923                        slot = 0;
 924
 925                if (slot == osb->slot_num)
 926                        continue;
 927
 928                status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, ac,
 929                                                     type,
 930                                                     (u32)slot, NULL,
 931                                                     NOT_ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
 932                if (status >= 0) {
 933                        __ocfs2_set_steal_slot(osb, slot, type);
 934                        break;
 935                }
 936
 937                ocfs2_free_ac_resource(ac);
 938        }
 939
 940        return status;
 941}
 942
 943static int ocfs2_steal_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 944                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
 945{
 946        return ocfs2_steal_resource(osb, ac, INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
 947}
 948
 949static int ocfs2_steal_meta(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 950                            struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
 951{
 952        return ocfs2_steal_resource(osb, ac, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
 953}
 954
 955int ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 956                                      int blocks,
 957                                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
 958{
 959        int status;
 960        int slot = ocfs2_get_meta_steal_slot(osb);
 961
 962        *ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
 963        if (!(*ac)) {
 964                status = -ENOMEM;
 965                mlog_errno(status);
 966                goto bail;
 967        }
 968
 969        (*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = blocks;
 970        (*ac)->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_META;
 971        (*ac)->ac_group_search = ocfs2_block_group_search;
 972
 973        if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
 974                atomic_read(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen) < OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL)
 975                goto extent_steal;
 976
 977        atomic_set(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen, 0);
 978        status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, (*ac),
 979                                             EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
 980                                             (u32)osb->slot_num, NULL,
 981                                             ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL|ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
 982
 983
 984        if (status >= 0) {
 985                status = 0;
 986                if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
 987                        ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(osb);
 988                goto bail;
 989        } else if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
 990                mlog_errno(status);
 991                goto bail;
 992        }
 993
 994        ocfs2_free_ac_resource(*ac);
 995
 996extent_steal:
 997        status = ocfs2_steal_meta(osb, *ac);
 998        atomic_inc(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen);
 999        if (status < 0) {
1000                if (status != -ENOSPC)
1001                        mlog_errno(status);
1002                goto bail;
1003        }
1004
1005        status = 0;
1006bail:
1007        if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1008                ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1009                *ac = NULL;
1010        }
1011
1012        if (status)
1013                mlog_errno(status);
1014        return status;
1015}
1016
1017int ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1018                               struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
1019                               struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1020{
1021        return ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb,
1022                                        ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(root_el),
1023                                        ac);
1024}
1025
1026int ocfs2_reserve_new_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1027                            struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1028{
1029        int status;
1030        int slot = ocfs2_get_inode_steal_slot(osb);
1031        u64 alloc_group;
1032
1033        *ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1034        if (!(*ac)) {
1035                status = -ENOMEM;
1036                mlog_errno(status);
1037                goto bail;
1038        }
1039
1040        (*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = 1;
1041        (*ac)->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE;
1042
1043        (*ac)->ac_group_search = ocfs2_block_group_search;
1044
1045        /*
1046         * stat(2) can't handle i_ino > 32bits, so we tell the
1047         * lower levels not to allocate us a block group past that
1048         * limit.  The 'inode64' mount option avoids this behavior.
1049         */
1050        if (!(osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_INODE64))
1051                (*ac)->ac_max_block = (u32)~0U;
1052
1053        /*
1054         * slot is set when we successfully steal inode from other nodes.
1055         * It is reset in 3 places:
1056         * 1. when we flush the truncate log
1057         * 2. when we complete local alloc recovery.
1058         * 3. when we successfully allocate from our own slot.
1059         * After it is set, we will go on stealing inodes until we find the
1060         * need to check our slots to see whether there is some space for us.
1061         */
1062        if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
1063            atomic_read(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen) < OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL)
1064                goto inode_steal;
1065
1066        atomic_set(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen, 0);
1067        alloc_group = osb->osb_inode_alloc_group;
1068        status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, *ac,
1069                                             INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
1070                                             (u32)osb->slot_num,
1071                                             &alloc_group,
1072                                             ALLOC_NEW_GROUP |
1073                                             ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL);
1074        if (status >= 0) {
1075                status = 0;
1076
1077                spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
1078                osb->osb_inode_alloc_group = alloc_group;
1079                spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
1080                trace_ocfs2_reserve_new_inode_new_group(
1081                        (unsigned long long)alloc_group);
1082
1083                /*
1084                 * Some inodes must be freed by us, so try to allocate
1085                 * from our own next time.
1086                 */
1087                if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
1088                        ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(osb);
1089                goto bail;
1090        } else if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1091                mlog_errno(status);
1092                goto bail;
1093        }
1094
1095        ocfs2_free_ac_resource(*ac);
1096
1097inode_steal:
1098        status = ocfs2_steal_inode(osb, *ac);
1099        atomic_inc(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen);
1100        if (status < 0) {
1101                if (status != -ENOSPC)
1102                        mlog_errno(status);
1103                goto bail;
1104        }
1105
1106        status = 0;
1107bail:
1108        if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1109                ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1110                *ac = NULL;
1111        }
1112
1113        if (status)
1114                mlog_errno(status);
1115        return status;
1116}
1117
1118/* local alloc code has to do the same thing, so rather than do this
1119 * twice.. */
1120int ocfs2_reserve_cluster_bitmap_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1121                                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
1122{
1123        int status;
1124
1125        ac->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_MAIN;
1126        ac->ac_group_search = ocfs2_cluster_group_search;
1127
1128        status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, ac,
1129                                             GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
1130                                             OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT, NULL,
1131                                             ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
1132        if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC)
1133                mlog_errno(status);
1134
1135        return status;
1136}
1137
1138/* Callers don't need to care which bitmap (local alloc or main) to
1139 * use so we figure it out for them, but unfortunately this clutters
1140 * things a bit. */
1141static int ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1142                                             u32 bits_wanted, u64 max_block,
1143                                             int flags,
1144                                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1145{
1146        int status, ret = 0;
1147        int retried = 0;
1148
1149        *ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1150        if (!(*ac)) {
1151                status = -ENOMEM;
1152                mlog_errno(status);
1153                goto bail;
1154        }
1155
1156        (*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = bits_wanted;
1157        (*ac)->ac_max_block = max_block;
1158
1159        status = -ENOSPC;
1160        if (!(flags & ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL) &&
1161            ocfs2_alloc_should_use_local(osb, bits_wanted)) {
1162                status = ocfs2_reserve_local_alloc_bits(osb,
1163                                                        bits_wanted,
1164                                                        *ac);
1165                if ((status < 0) && (status != -ENOSPC)) {
1166                        mlog_errno(status);
1167                        goto bail;
1168                }
1169        }
1170
1171        if (status == -ENOSPC) {
1172retry:
1173                status = ocfs2_reserve_cluster_bitmap_bits(osb, *ac);
1174                /* Retry if there is sufficient space cached in truncate log */
1175                if (status == -ENOSPC && !retried) {
1176                        retried = 1;
1177                        ocfs2_inode_unlock((*ac)->ac_inode, 1);
1178                        inode_unlock((*ac)->ac_inode);
1179
1180                        ret = ocfs2_try_to_free_truncate_log(osb, bits_wanted);
1181                        if (ret == 1) {
1182                                iput((*ac)->ac_inode);
1183                                (*ac)->ac_inode = NULL;
1184                                goto retry;
1185                        }
1186
1187                        if (ret < 0)
1188                                mlog_errno(ret);
1189
1190                        inode_lock((*ac)->ac_inode);
1191                        ret = ocfs2_inode_lock((*ac)->ac_inode, NULL, 1);
1192                        if (ret < 0) {
1193                                mlog_errno(ret);
1194                                inode_unlock((*ac)->ac_inode);
1195                                iput((*ac)->ac_inode);
1196                                (*ac)->ac_inode = NULL;
1197                                goto bail;
1198                        }
1199                }
1200                if (status < 0) {
1201                        if (status != -ENOSPC)
1202                                mlog_errno(status);
1203                        goto bail;
1204                }
1205        }
1206
1207        status = 0;
1208bail:
1209        if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1210                ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1211                *ac = NULL;
1212        }
1213
1214        if (status)
1215                mlog_errno(status);
1216        return status;
1217}
1218
1219int ocfs2_reserve_clusters(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1220                           u32 bits_wanted,
1221                           struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1222{
1223        return ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(osb, bits_wanted, 0,
1224                                                 ALLOC_NEW_GROUP, ac);
1225}
1226
1227/*
1228 * More or less lifted from ext3. I'll leave their description below:
1229 *
1230 * "For ext3 allocations, we must not reuse any blocks which are
1231 * allocated in the bitmap buffer's "last committed data" copy.  This
1232 * prevents deletes from freeing up the page for reuse until we have
1233 * committed the delete transaction.
1234 *
1235 * If we didn't do this, then deleting something and reallocating it as
1236 * data would allow the old block to be overwritten before the
1237 * transaction committed (because we force data to disk before commit).
1238 * This would lead to corruption if we crashed between overwriting the
1239 * data and committing the delete.
1240 *
1241 * @@@ We may want to make this allocation behaviour conditional on
1242 * data-writes at some point, and disable it for metadata allocations or
1243 * sync-data inodes."
1244 *
1245 * Note: OCFS2 already does this differently for metadata vs data
1246 * allocations, as those bitmaps are separate and undo access is never
1247 * called on a metadata group descriptor.
1248 */
1249static int ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1250                                         int nr)
1251{
1252        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1253        struct journal_head *jh;
1254        int ret = 1;
1255
1256        if (ocfs2_test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap))
1257                return 0;
1258
1259        if (!buffer_jbd(bg_bh))
1260                return 1;
1261
1262        jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(bg_bh);
1263        if (buffer_jbd(bg_bh)) {
1264                jh = bh2jh(bg_bh);
1265                spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1266                bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) jh->b_committed_data;
1267                if (bg)
1268                        ret = !ocfs2_test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap);
1269                else
1270                        ret = 1;
1271                spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1272        }
1273        jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bg_bh);
1274
1275        return ret;
1276}
1277
1278static int ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1279                                             struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1280                                             unsigned int bits_wanted,
1281                                             unsigned int total_bits,
1282                                             struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1283{
1284        void *bitmap;
1285        u16 best_offset, best_size;
1286        int offset, start, found, status = 0;
1287        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1288
1289        /* Callers got this descriptor from
1290         * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1291        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1292
1293        found = start = best_offset = best_size = 0;
1294        bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap;
1295
1296        while((offset = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, total_bits, start)) != -1) {
1297                if (offset == total_bits)
1298                        break;
1299
1300                if (!ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(bg_bh, offset)) {
1301                        /* We found a zero, but we can't use it as it
1302                         * hasn't been put to disk yet! */
1303                        found = 0;
1304                        start = offset + 1;
1305                } else if (offset == start) {
1306                        /* we found a zero */
1307                        found++;
1308                        /* move start to the next bit to test */
1309                        start++;
1310                } else {
1311                        /* got a zero after some ones */
1312                        found = 1;
1313                        start = offset + 1;
1314                }
1315                if (found > best_size) {
1316                        best_size = found;
1317                        best_offset = start - found;
1318                }
1319                /* we got everything we needed */
1320                if (found == bits_wanted) {
1321                        /* mlog(0, "Found it all!\n"); */
1322                        break;
1323                }
1324        }
1325
1326        if (best_size) {
1327                res->sr_bit_offset = best_offset;
1328                res->sr_bits = best_size;
1329        } else {
1330                status = -ENOSPC;
1331                /* No error log here -- see the comment above
1332                 * ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable */
1333        }
1334
1335        return status;
1336}
1337
1338int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle,
1339                                             struct inode *alloc_inode,
1340                                             struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1341                                             struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1342                                             unsigned int bit_off,
1343                                             unsigned int num_bits)
1344{
1345        int status;
1346        void *bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap;
1347        int journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE;
1348
1349        /* All callers get the descriptor via
1350         * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1351        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1352        BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) < num_bits);
1353
1354        trace_ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(bit_off, num_bits);
1355
1356        if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode))
1357                journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO;
1358
1359        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
1360                                         INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1361                                         group_bh,
1362                                         journal_type);
1363        if (status < 0) {
1364                mlog_errno(status);
1365                goto bail;
1366        }
1367
1368        le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, -num_bits);
1369        if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
1370                return ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d\n",
1371                                   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
1372                                   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
1373                                   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count),
1374                                   num_bits);
1375        }
1376        while(num_bits--)
1377                ocfs2_set_bit(bit_off++, bitmap);
1378
1379        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
1380
1381bail:
1382        return status;
1383}
1384
1385/* find the one with the most empty bits */
1386static inline u16 ocfs2_find_victim_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
1387{
1388        u16 curr, best;
1389
1390        BUG_ON(!cl->cl_next_free_rec);
1391
1392        best = curr = 0;
1393        while (curr < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec)) {
1394                if (le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[curr].c_free) >
1395                    le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[best].c_free))
1396                        best = curr;
1397                curr++;
1398        }
1399
1400        BUG_ON(best >= le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec));
1401        return best;
1402}
1403
1404static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
1405                                    struct inode *alloc_inode,
1406                                    struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
1407                                    struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1408                                    struct buffer_head *prev_bg_bh,
1409                                    u16 chain)
1410{
1411        int status;
1412        /* there is a really tiny chance the journal calls could fail,
1413         * but we wouldn't want inconsistent blocks in *any* case. */
1414        u64 bg_ptr, prev_bg_ptr;
1415        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) fe_bh->b_data;
1416        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1417        struct ocfs2_group_desc *prev_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) prev_bg_bh->b_data;
1418
1419        /* The caller got these descriptors from
1420         * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1421        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1422        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(prev_bg));
1423
1424        trace_ocfs2_relink_block_group(
1425                (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno), chain,
1426                (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
1427                (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(prev_bg->bg_blkno));
1428
1429        bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
1430        prev_bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(prev_bg->bg_next_group);
1431
1432        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1433                                         prev_bg_bh,
1434                                         OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1435        if (status < 0)
1436                goto out;
1437
1438        prev_bg->bg_next_group = bg->bg_next_group;
1439        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, prev_bg_bh);
1440
1441        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1442                                         bg_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1443        if (status < 0)
1444                goto out_rollback_prev_bg;
1445
1446        bg->bg_next_group = fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno;
1447        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
1448
1449        status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1450                                         fe_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1451        if (status < 0)
1452                goto out_rollback_bg;
1453
1454        fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno = bg->bg_blkno;
1455        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, fe_bh);
1456
1457out:
1458        if (status < 0)
1459                mlog_errno(status);
1460        return status;
1461
1462out_rollback_bg:
1463        bg->bg_next_group = cpu_to_le64(bg_ptr);
1464out_rollback_prev_bg:
1465        prev_bg->bg_next_group = cpu_to_le64(prev_bg_ptr);
1466        goto out;
1467}
1468
1469static inline int ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1470                                                     u32 wanted)
1471{
1472        return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > wanted;
1473}
1474
1475/* return 0 on success, -ENOSPC to keep searching and any other < 0
1476 * value on error. */
1477static int ocfs2_cluster_group_search(struct inode *inode,
1478                                      struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1479                                      u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
1480                                      u64 max_block,
1481                                      struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1482{
1483        int search = -ENOSPC;
1484        int ret;
1485        u64 blkoff;
1486        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1487        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1488        unsigned int max_bits, gd_cluster_off;
1489
1490        BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1491
1492        if (gd->bg_free_bits_count) {
1493                max_bits = le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits);
1494
1495                /* Tail groups in cluster bitmaps which aren't cpg
1496                 * aligned are prone to partial extension by a failed
1497                 * fs resize. If the file system resize never got to
1498                 * update the dinode cluster count, then we don't want
1499                 * to trust any clusters past it, regardless of what
1500                 * the group descriptor says. */
1501                gd_cluster_off = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
1502                                                          le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
1503                if ((gd_cluster_off + max_bits) >
1504                    OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters) {
1505                        max_bits = OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters - gd_cluster_off;
1506                        trace_ocfs2_cluster_group_search_wrong_max_bits(
1507                                (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
1508                                le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
1509                                OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters, max_bits);
1510                }
1511
1512                ret = ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(osb,
1513                                                        group_bh, bits_wanted,
1514                                                        max_bits, res);
1515                if (ret)
1516                        return ret;
1517
1518                if (max_block) {
1519                        blkoff = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
1520                                                          gd_cluster_off +
1521                                                          res->sr_bit_offset +
1522                                                          res->sr_bits);
1523                        trace_ocfs2_cluster_group_search_max_block(
1524                                (unsigned long long)blkoff,
1525                                (unsigned long long)max_block);
1526                        if (blkoff > max_block)
1527                                return -ENOSPC;
1528                }
1529
1530                /* ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits() might
1531                 * return success, but we still want to return
1532                 * -ENOSPC unless it found the minimum number
1533                 * of bits. */
1534                if (min_bits <= res->sr_bits)
1535                        search = 0; /* success */
1536                else if (res->sr_bits) {
1537                        /*
1538                         * Don't show bits which we'll be returning
1539                         * for allocation to the local alloc bitmap.
1540                         */
1541                        ocfs2_local_alloc_seen_free_bits(osb, res->sr_bits);
1542                }
1543        }
1544
1545        return search;
1546}
1547
1548static int ocfs2_block_group_search(struct inode *inode,
1549                                    struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1550                                    u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
1551                                    u64 max_block,
1552                                    struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1553{
1554        int ret = -ENOSPC;
1555        u64 blkoff;
1556        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1557
1558        BUG_ON(min_bits != 1);
1559        BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1560
1561        if (bg->bg_free_bits_count) {
1562                ret = ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
1563                                                        group_bh, bits_wanted,
1564                                                        le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
1565                                                        res);
1566                if (!ret && max_block) {
1567                        blkoff = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno) +
1568                                res->sr_bit_offset + res->sr_bits;
1569                        trace_ocfs2_block_group_search_max_block(
1570                                (unsigned long long)blkoff,
1571                                (unsigned long long)max_block);
1572                        if (blkoff > max_block)
1573                                ret = -ENOSPC;
1574                }
1575        }
1576
1577        return ret;
1578}
1579
1580int ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(struct inode *inode,
1581                                       handle_t *handle,
1582                                       struct buffer_head *di_bh,
1583                                       u32 num_bits,
1584                                       u16 chain)
1585{
1586        int ret;
1587        u32 tmp_used;
1588        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
1589        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &di->id2.i_chain;
1590
1591        ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
1592                                      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1593        if (ret < 0) {
1594                mlog_errno(ret);
1595                goto out;
1596        }
1597
1598        tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(di->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
1599        di->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(num_bits + tmp_used);
1600        le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, -num_bits);
1601        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
1602
1603out:
1604        return ret;
1605}
1606
1607void ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(struct inode *inode,
1608                                       struct buffer_head *di_bh,
1609                                       u32 num_bits,
1610                                       u16 chain)
1611{
1612        u32 tmp_used;
1613        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
1614        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
1615
1616        cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *)&di->id2.i_chain;
1617        tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(di->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
1618        di->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(tmp_used - num_bits);
1619        le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, num_bits);
1620}
1621
1622static int ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_by_rec(struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1623                                         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
1624                                         struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
1625{
1626        unsigned int bpc = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
1627        unsigned int bitoff = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) * bpc;
1628        unsigned int bitcount = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters) * bpc;
1629
1630        if (res->sr_bit_offset < bitoff)
1631                return 0;
1632        if (res->sr_bit_offset >= (bitoff + bitcount))
1633                return 0;
1634        res->sr_blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno) +
1635                (res->sr_bit_offset - bitoff);
1636        if ((res->sr_bit_offset + res->sr_bits) > (bitoff + bitcount))
1637                res->sr_bits = (bitoff + bitcount) - res->sr_bit_offset;
1638        return 1;
1639}
1640
1641static void ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1642                                          struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1643                                          struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1644{
1645        int i;
1646        u64 bg_blkno = res->sr_bg_blkno;  /* Save off */
1647        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
1648        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1649        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = &di->id2.i_chain;
1650
1651        if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(ac->ac_inode)) {
1652                res->sr_blkno = 0;
1653                return;
1654        }
1655
1656        res->sr_blkno = res->sr_bg_blkno + res->sr_bit_offset;
1657        res->sr_bg_blkno = 0;  /* Clear it for contig block groups */
1658        if (!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)) ||
1659            !bg->bg_list.l_next_free_rec)
1660                return;
1661
1662        for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_list.l_next_free_rec); i++) {
1663                rec = &bg->bg_list.l_recs[i];
1664                if (ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_by_rec(res, rec, cl)) {
1665                        res->sr_bg_blkno = bg_blkno;  /* Restore */
1666                        break;
1667                }
1668        }
1669}
1670
1671static int ocfs2_search_one_group(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1672                                  handle_t *handle,
1673                                  u32 bits_wanted,
1674                                  u32 min_bits,
1675                                  struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1676                                  u16 *bits_left)
1677{
1678        int ret;
1679        struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
1680        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd;
1681        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1682        struct inode *alloc_inode = ac->ac_inode;
1683
1684        ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, di,
1685                                          res->sr_bg_blkno, &group_bh);
1686        if (ret < 0) {
1687                mlog_errno(ret);
1688                return ret;
1689        }
1690
1691        gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1692        ret = ac->ac_group_search(alloc_inode, group_bh, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1693                                  ac->ac_max_block, res);
1694        if (ret < 0) {
1695                if (ret != -ENOSPC)
1696                        mlog_errno(ret);
1697                goto out;
1698        }
1699
1700        if (!ret)
1701                ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(ac, gd, res);
1702
1703        /*
1704         * sr_bg_blkno might have been changed by
1705         * ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result
1706         */
1707        res->sr_bg_stable_blkno = group_bh->b_blocknr;
1708
1709        if (ac->ac_find_loc_only)
1710                goto out_loc_only;
1711
1712        ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(alloc_inode, handle, ac->ac_bh,
1713                                               res->sr_bits,
1714                                               le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
1715        if (ret < 0) {
1716                mlog_errno(ret);
1717                goto out;
1718        }
1719
1720        ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle, alloc_inode, gd, group_bh,
1721                                         res->sr_bit_offset, res->sr_bits);
1722        if (ret < 0) {
1723                ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(alloc_inode, ac->ac_bh,
1724                                               res->sr_bits,
1725                                               le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
1726                mlog_errno(ret);
1727        }
1728
1729out_loc_only:
1730        *bits_left = le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count);
1731
1732out:
1733        brelse(group_bh);
1734
1735        return ret;
1736}
1737
1738static int ocfs2_search_chain(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1739                              handle_t *handle,
1740                              u32 bits_wanted,
1741                              u32 min_bits,
1742                              struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1743                              u16 *bits_left)
1744{
1745        int status;
1746        u16 chain;
1747        u64 next_group;
1748        struct inode *alloc_inode = ac->ac_inode;
1749        struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
1750        struct buffer_head *prev_group_bh = NULL;
1751        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1752        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &fe->id2.i_chain;
1753        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
1754
1755        chain = ac->ac_chain;
1756        trace_ocfs2_search_chain_begin(
1757                (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno,
1758                bits_wanted, chain);
1759
1760        status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe,
1761                                             le64_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[chain].c_blkno),
1762                                             &group_bh);
1763        if (status < 0) {
1764                mlog_errno(status);
1765                goto bail;
1766        }
1767        bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1768
1769        status = -ENOSPC;
1770        /* for now, the chain search is a bit simplistic. We just use
1771         * the 1st group with any empty bits. */
1772        while ((status = ac->ac_group_search(alloc_inode, group_bh,
1773                                             bits_wanted, min_bits,
1774                                             ac->ac_max_block,
1775                                             res)) == -ENOSPC) {
1776                if (!bg->bg_next_group)
1777                        break;
1778
1779                brelse(prev_group_bh);
1780                prev_group_bh = NULL;
1781
1782                next_group = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
1783                prev_group_bh = group_bh;
1784                group_bh = NULL;
1785                status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe,
1786                                                     next_group, &group_bh);
1787                if (status < 0) {
1788                        mlog_errno(status);
1789                        goto bail;
1790                }
1791                bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1792        }
1793        if (status < 0) {
1794                if (status != -ENOSPC)
1795                        mlog_errno(status);
1796                goto bail;
1797        }
1798
1799        trace_ocfs2_search_chain_succ(
1800                (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno), res->sr_bits);
1801
1802        res->sr_bg_blkno = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno);
1803
1804        BUG_ON(res->sr_bits == 0);
1805        if (!status)
1806                ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(ac, bg, res);
1807
1808        /*
1809         * sr_bg_blkno might have been changed by
1810         * ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result
1811         */
1812        res->sr_bg_stable_blkno = group_bh->b_blocknr;
1813
1814        /*
1815         * Keep track of previous block descriptor read. When
1816         * we find a target, if we have read more than X
1817         * number of descriptors, and the target is reasonably
1818         * empty, relink him to top of his chain.
1819         *
1820         * We've read 0 extra blocks and only send one more to
1821         * the transaction, yet the next guy to search has a
1822         * much easier time.
1823         *
1824         * Do this *after* figuring out how many bits we're taking out
1825         * of our target group.
1826         */
1827        if (!ac->ac_disable_chain_relink &&
1828            (prev_group_bh) &&
1829            (ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(bg, res->sr_bits))) {
1830                status = ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle, alloc_inode,
1831                                                  ac->ac_bh, group_bh,
1832                                                  prev_group_bh, chain);
1833                if (status < 0) {
1834                        mlog_errno(status);
1835                        goto bail;
1836                }
1837        }
1838
1839        if (ac->ac_find_loc_only)
1840                goto out_loc_only;
1841
1842        status = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(alloc_inode, handle,
1843                                                  ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits,
1844                                                  chain);
1845        if (status) {
1846                mlog_errno(status);
1847                goto bail;
1848        }
1849
1850        status = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle,
1851                                            alloc_inode,
1852                                            bg,
1853                                            group_bh,
1854                                            res->sr_bit_offset,
1855                                            res->sr_bits);
1856        if (status < 0) {
1857                ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(alloc_inode,
1858                                        ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits, chain);
1859                mlog_errno(status);
1860                goto bail;
1861        }
1862
1863        trace_ocfs2_search_chain_end(
1864                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
1865                        res->sr_bits);
1866
1867out_loc_only:
1868        *bits_left = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count);
1869bail:
1870        brelse(group_bh);
1871        brelse(prev_group_bh);
1872
1873        if (status)
1874                mlog_errno(status);
1875        return status;
1876}
1877
1878/* will give out up to bits_wanted contiguous bits. */
1879static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1880                                     handle_t *handle,
1881                                     u32 bits_wanted,
1882                                     u32 min_bits,
1883                                     struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1884{
1885        int status;
1886        u16 victim, i;
1887        u16 bits_left = 0;
1888        u64 hint = ac->ac_last_group;
1889        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
1890        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
1891
1892        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given >= ac->ac_bits_wanted);
1893        BUG_ON(bits_wanted > (ac->ac_bits_wanted - ac->ac_bits_given));
1894        BUG_ON(!ac->ac_bh);
1895
1896        fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1897
1898        /* The bh was validated by the inode read during
1899         * ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1900        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
1901
1902        if (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used) >=
1903            le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)) {
1904                status = ocfs2_error(ac->ac_inode->i_sb,
1905                                     "Chain allocator dinode %llu has %u used bits but only %u total\n",
1906                                     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
1907                                     le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used),
1908                                     le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
1909                goto bail;
1910        }
1911
1912        res->sr_bg_blkno = hint;
1913        if (res->sr_bg_blkno) {
1914                /* Attempt to short-circuit the usual search mechanism
1915                 * by jumping straight to the most recently used
1916                 * allocation group. This helps us maintain some
1917                 * contiguousness across allocations. */
1918                status = ocfs2_search_one_group(ac, handle, bits_wanted,
1919                                                min_bits, res, &bits_left);
1920                if (!status)
1921                        goto set_hint;
1922                if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1923                        mlog_errno(status);
1924                        goto bail;
1925                }
1926        }
1927
1928        cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &fe->id2.i_chain;
1929
1930        victim = ocfs2_find_victim_chain(cl);
1931        ac->ac_chain = victim;
1932
1933        status = ocfs2_search_chain(ac, handle, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1934                                    res, &bits_left);
1935        if (!status) {
1936                if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(ac->ac_inode))
1937                        hint = res->sr_bg_blkno;
1938                else
1939                        hint = ocfs2_group_from_res(res);
1940                goto set_hint;
1941        }
1942        if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1943                mlog_errno(status);
1944                goto bail;
1945        }
1946
1947        trace_ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(victim);
1948
1949        /* If we didn't pick a good victim, then just default to
1950         * searching each chain in order. Don't allow chain relinking
1951         * because we only calculate enough journal credits for one
1952         * relink per alloc. */
1953        ac->ac_disable_chain_relink = 1;
1954        for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec); i ++) {
1955                if (i == victim)
1956                        continue;
1957                if (!cl->cl_recs[i].c_free)
1958                        continue;
1959
1960                ac->ac_chain = i;
1961                status = ocfs2_search_chain(ac, handle, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1962                                            res, &bits_left);
1963                if (!status) {
1964                        hint = ocfs2_group_from_res(res);
1965                        break;
1966                }
1967                if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1968                        mlog_errno(status);
1969                        goto bail;
1970                }
1971        }
1972
1973set_hint:
1974        if (status != -ENOSPC) {
1975                /* If the next search of this group is not likely to
1976                 * yield a suitable extent, then we reset the last
1977                 * group hint so as to not waste a disk read */
1978                if (bits_left < min_bits)
1979                        ac->ac_last_group = 0;
1980                else
1981                        ac->ac_last_group = hint;
1982        }
1983
1984bail:
1985        if (status)
1986                mlog_errno(status);
1987        return status;
1988}
1989
1990int ocfs2_claim_metadata(handle_t *handle,
1991                         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1992                         u32 bits_wanted,
1993                         u64 *suballoc_loc,
1994                         u16 *suballoc_bit_start,
1995                         unsigned int *num_bits,
1996                         u64 *blkno_start)
1997{
1998        int status;
1999        struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res = { .sr_blkno = 0, };
2000
2001        BUG_ON(!ac);
2002        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted < (ac->ac_bits_given + bits_wanted));
2003        BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_META);
2004
2005        status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2006                                           handle,
2007                                           bits_wanted,
2008                                           1,
2009                                           &res);
2010        if (status < 0) {
2011                mlog_errno(status);
2012                goto bail;
2013        }
2014        atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2015
2016        *suballoc_loc = res.sr_bg_blkno;
2017        *suballoc_bit_start = res.sr_bit_offset;
2018        *blkno_start = res.sr_blkno;
2019        ac->ac_bits_given += res.sr_bits;
2020        *num_bits = res.sr_bits;
2021        status = 0;
2022bail:
2023        if (status)
2024                mlog_errno(status);
2025        return status;
2026}
2027
2028static void ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(struct inode *dir,
2029                                      struct buffer_head *parent_di_bh,
2030                                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
2031{
2032        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)parent_di_bh->b_data;
2033        /*
2034         * Try to allocate inodes from some specific group.
2035         *
2036         * If the parent dir has recorded the last group used in allocation,
2037         * cool, use it. Otherwise if we try to allocate new inode from the
2038         * same slot the parent dir belongs to, use the same chunk.
2039         *
2040         * We are very careful here to avoid the mistake of setting
2041         * ac_last_group to a group descriptor from a different (unlocked) slot.
2042         */
2043        if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group &&
2044            OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_slot == ac->ac_alloc_slot)
2045                ac->ac_last_group = OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group;
2046        else if (le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_slot) == ac->ac_alloc_slot) {
2047                if (di->i_suballoc_loc)
2048                        ac->ac_last_group = le64_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_loc);
2049                else
2050                        ac->ac_last_group = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(
2051                                        le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno),
2052                                        le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_bit));
2053        }
2054}
2055
2056static inline void ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(struct inode *dir,
2057                                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
2058{
2059        OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group = ac->ac_last_group;
2060        OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_slot = ac->ac_alloc_slot;
2061}
2062
2063int ocfs2_find_new_inode_loc(struct inode *dir,
2064                             struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
2065                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2066                             u64 *fe_blkno)
2067{
2068        int ret;
2069        handle_t *handle = NULL;
2070        struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res;
2071
2072        BUG_ON(!ac);
2073        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given != 0);
2074        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted != 1);
2075        BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE);
2076
2077        res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_NOFS);
2078        if (res == NULL) {
2079                ret = -ENOMEM;
2080                mlog_errno(ret);
2081                goto out;
2082        }
2083
2084        ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(dir, parent_fe_bh, ac);
2085
2086        /*
2087         * The handle started here is for chain relink. Alternatively,
2088         * we could just disable relink for these calls.
2089         */
2090        handle = ocfs2_start_trans(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb), OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC);
2091        if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2092                ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
2093                handle = NULL;
2094                mlog_errno(ret);
2095                goto out;
2096        }
2097
2098        /*
2099         * This will instruct ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits and
2100         * ocfs2_search_one_group to search but save actual allocation
2101         * for later.
2102         */
2103        ac->ac_find_loc_only = 1;
2104
2105        ret = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac, handle, 1, 1, res);
2106        if (ret < 0) {
2107                mlog_errno(ret);
2108                goto out;
2109        }
2110
2111        ac->ac_find_loc_priv = res;
2112        *fe_blkno = res->sr_blkno;
2113        ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, dir, 0);
2114out:
2115        if (handle)
2116                ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb), handle);
2117
2118        if (ret)
2119                kfree(res);
2120
2121        return ret;
2122}
2123
2124int ocfs2_claim_new_inode_at_loc(handle_t *handle,
2125                                 struct inode *dir,
2126                                 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2127                                 u64 *suballoc_loc,
2128                                 u16 *suballoc_bit,
2129                                 u64 di_blkno)
2130{
2131        int ret;
2132        u16 chain;
2133        struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res = ac->ac_find_loc_priv;
2134        struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
2135        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
2136        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
2137
2138        /*
2139         * Since di_blkno is being passed back in, we check for any
2140         * inconsistencies which may have happened between
2141         * calls. These are code bugs as di_blkno is not expected to
2142         * change once returned from ocfs2_find_new_inode_loc()
2143         */
2144        BUG_ON(res->sr_blkno != di_blkno);
2145
2146        ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(ac->ac_inode, di,
2147                                          res->sr_bg_stable_blkno, &bg_bh);
2148        if (ret) {
2149                mlog_errno(ret);
2150                goto out;
2151        }
2152
2153        bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
2154        chain = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_chain);
2155
2156        ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(ac->ac_inode, handle,
2157                                               ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits,
2158                                               chain);
2159        if (ret) {
2160                mlog_errno(ret);
2161                goto out;
2162        }
2163
2164        ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle,
2165                                         ac->ac_inode,
2166                                         bg,
2167                                         bg_bh,
2168                                         res->sr_bit_offset,
2169                                         res->sr_bits);
2170        if (ret < 0) {
2171                ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(ac->ac_inode,
2172                                               ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits, chain);
2173                mlog_errno(ret);
2174                goto out;
2175        }
2176
2177        trace_ocfs2_claim_new_inode_at_loc((unsigned long long)di_blkno,
2178                                           res->sr_bits);
2179
2180        atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2181
2182        BUG_ON(res->sr_bits != 1);
2183
2184        *suballoc_loc = res->sr_bg_blkno;
2185        *suballoc_bit = res->sr_bit_offset;
2186        ac->ac_bits_given++;
2187        ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(dir, ac);
2188
2189out:
2190        brelse(bg_bh);
2191
2192        return ret;
2193}
2194
2195int ocfs2_claim_new_inode(handle_t *handle,
2196                          struct inode *dir,
2197                          struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
2198                          struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2199                          u64 *suballoc_loc,
2200                          u16 *suballoc_bit,
2201                          u64 *fe_blkno)
2202{
2203        int status;
2204        struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res;
2205
2206        BUG_ON(!ac);
2207        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given != 0);
2208        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted != 1);
2209        BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE);
2210
2211        ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(dir, parent_fe_bh, ac);
2212
2213        status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2214                                           handle,
2215                                           1,
2216                                           1,
2217                                           &res);
2218        if (status < 0) {
2219                mlog_errno(status);
2220                goto bail;
2221        }
2222        atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2223
2224        BUG_ON(res.sr_bits != 1);
2225
2226        *suballoc_loc = res.sr_bg_blkno;
2227        *suballoc_bit = res.sr_bit_offset;
2228        *fe_blkno = res.sr_blkno;
2229        ac->ac_bits_given++;
2230        ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(dir, ac);
2231        status = 0;
2232bail:
2233        if (status)
2234                mlog_errno(status);
2235        return status;
2236}
2237
2238/* translate a group desc. blkno and it's bitmap offset into
2239 * disk cluster offset. */
2240static inline u32 ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(struct inode *inode,
2241                                                   u64 bg_blkno,
2242                                                   u16 bg_bit_off)
2243{
2244        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2245        u32 cluster = 0;
2246
2247        BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2248
2249        if (bg_blkno != osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
2250                cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, bg_blkno);
2251        cluster += (u32) bg_bit_off;
2252        return cluster;
2253}
2254
2255/* given a cluster offset, calculate which block group it belongs to
2256 * and return that block offset. */
2257u64 ocfs2_which_cluster_group(struct inode *inode, u32 cluster)
2258{
2259        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2260        u32 group_no;
2261
2262        BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2263
2264        group_no = cluster / osb->bitmap_cpg;
2265        if (!group_no)
2266                return osb->first_cluster_group_blkno;
2267        return ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
2268                                        group_no * osb->bitmap_cpg);
2269}
2270
2271/* given the block number of a cluster start, calculate which cluster
2272 * group and descriptor bitmap offset that corresponds to. */
2273static inline void ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(struct inode *inode,
2274                                                u64 data_blkno,
2275                                                u64 *bg_blkno,
2276                                                u16 *bg_bit_off)
2277{
2278        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2279        u32 data_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb, data_blkno);
2280
2281        BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2282
2283        *bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(inode,
2284                                              data_cluster);
2285
2286        if (*bg_blkno == osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
2287                *bg_bit_off = (u16) data_cluster;
2288        else
2289                *bg_bit_off = (u16) ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb,
2290                                                             data_blkno - *bg_blkno);
2291}
2292
2293/*
2294 * min_bits - minimum contiguous chunk from this total allocation we
2295 * can handle. set to what we asked for originally for a full
2296 * contig. allocation, set to '1' to indicate we can deal with extents
2297 * of any size.
2298 */
2299int __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2300                           struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2301                           u32 min_clusters,
2302                           u32 max_clusters,
2303                           u32 *cluster_start,
2304                           u32 *num_clusters)
2305{
2306        int status;
2307        unsigned int bits_wanted = max_clusters;
2308        struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res = { .sr_blkno = 0, };
2309        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb);
2310
2311        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given >= ac->ac_bits_wanted);
2312
2313        BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL
2314               && ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_MAIN);
2315
2316        if (ac->ac_which == OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL) {
2317                WARN_ON(min_clusters > 1);
2318
2319                status = ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits(osb,
2320                                                      handle,
2321                                                      ac,
2322                                                      bits_wanted,
2323                                                      cluster_start,
2324                                                      num_clusters);
2325                if (!status)
2326                        atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.local_data);
2327        } else {
2328                if (min_clusters > (osb->bitmap_cpg - 1)) {
2329                        /* The only paths asking for contiguousness
2330                         * should know about this already. */
2331                        mlog(ML_ERROR, "minimum allocation requested %u exceeds "
2332                             "group bitmap size %u!\n", min_clusters,
2333                             osb->bitmap_cpg);
2334                        status = -ENOSPC;
2335                        goto bail;
2336                }
2337                /* clamp the current request down to a realistic size. */
2338                if (bits_wanted > (osb->bitmap_cpg - 1))
2339                        bits_wanted = osb->bitmap_cpg - 1;
2340
2341                status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2342                                                   handle,
2343                                                   bits_wanted,
2344                                                   min_clusters,
2345                                                   &res);
2346                if (!status) {
2347                        BUG_ON(res.sr_blkno); /* cluster alloc can't set */
2348                        *cluster_start =
2349                                ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(ac->ac_inode,
2350                                                                 res.sr_bg_blkno,
2351                                                                 res.sr_bit_offset);
2352                        atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bitmap_data);
2353                        *num_clusters = res.sr_bits;
2354                }
2355        }
2356        if (status < 0) {
2357                if (status != -ENOSPC)
2358                        mlog_errno(status);
2359                goto bail;
2360        }
2361
2362        ac->ac_bits_given += *num_clusters;
2363
2364bail:
2365        if (status)
2366                mlog_errno(status);
2367        return status;
2368}
2369
2370int ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2371                         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2372                         u32 min_clusters,
2373                         u32 *cluster_start,
2374                         u32 *num_clusters)
2375{
2376        unsigned int bits_wanted = ac->ac_bits_wanted - ac->ac_bits_given;
2377
2378        return __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac, min_clusters,
2379                                      bits_wanted, cluster_start, num_clusters);
2380}
2381
2382static int ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle_t *handle,
2383                                        struct inode *alloc_inode,
2384                                        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
2385                                        struct buffer_head *group_bh,
2386                                        unsigned int bit_off,
2387                                        unsigned int num_bits,
2388                                        void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2389                                                        unsigned long *bmap))
2390{
2391        int status;
2392        unsigned int tmp;
2393        struct ocfs2_group_desc *undo_bg = NULL;
2394        struct journal_head *jh;
2395
2396        /* The caller got this descriptor from
2397         * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
2398        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
2399
2400        trace_ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(bit_off, num_bits);
2401
2402        BUG_ON(undo_fn && !ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode));
2403        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
2404                                         group_bh,
2405                                         undo_fn ?
2406                                         OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO :
2407                                         OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2408        if (status < 0) {
2409                mlog_errno(status);
2410                goto bail;
2411        }
2412
2413        jh = bh2jh(group_bh);
2414        if (undo_fn) {
2415                spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2416                undo_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) jh->b_committed_data;
2417                BUG_ON(!undo_bg);
2418        }
2419
2420        tmp = num_bits;
2421        while(tmp--) {
2422                ocfs2_clear_bit((bit_off + tmp),
2423                                (unsigned long *) bg->bg_bitmap);
2424                if (undo_fn)
2425                        undo_fn(bit_off + tmp,
2426                                (unsigned long *) undo_bg->bg_bitmap);
2427        }
2428        le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, num_bits);
2429        if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
2430                if (undo_fn)
2431                        spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2432                return ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d\n",
2433                                   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
2434                                   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
2435                                   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count),
2436                                   num_bits);
2437        }
2438
2439        if (undo_fn)
2440                spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2441
2442        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
2443bail:
2444        return status;
2445}
2446
2447/*
2448 * expects the suballoc inode to already be locked.
2449 */
2450static int _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle_t *handle,
2451                                     struct inode *alloc_inode,
2452                                     struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2453                                     unsigned int start_bit,
2454                                     u64 bg_blkno,
2455                                     unsigned int count,
2456                                     void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2457                                                     unsigned long *bitmap))
2458{
2459        int status = 0;
2460        u32 tmp_used;
2461        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) alloc_bh->b_data;
2462        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
2463        struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
2464        struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
2465
2466        /* The alloc_bh comes from ocfs2_free_dinode() or
2467         * ocfs2_free_clusters().  The callers have all locked the
2468         * allocator and gotten alloc_bh from the lock call.  This
2469         * validates the dinode buffer.  Any corruption that has happened
2470         * is a code bug. */
2471        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
2472        BUG_ON((count + start_bit) > ocfs2_bits_per_group(cl));
2473
2474        trace_ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(
2475                (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno,
2476                (unsigned long long)bg_blkno,
2477                start_bit, count);
2478
2479        status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe, bg_blkno,
2480                                             &group_bh);
2481        if (status < 0) {
2482                mlog_errno(status);
2483                goto bail;
2484        }
2485        group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
2486
2487        BUG_ON((count + start_bit) > le16_to_cpu(group->bg_bits));
2488
2489        status = ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle, alloc_inode,
2490                                              group, group_bh,
2491                                              start_bit, count, undo_fn);
2492        if (status < 0) {
2493                mlog_errno(status);
2494                goto bail;
2495        }
2496
2497        status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
2498                                         alloc_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2499        if (status < 0) {
2500                mlog_errno(status);
2501                ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle, alloc_inode, group, group_bh,
2502                                start_bit, count);
2503                goto bail;
2504        }
2505
2506        le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[le16_to_cpu(group->bg_chain)].c_free,
2507                     count);
2508        tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
2509        fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(tmp_used - count);
2510        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, alloc_bh);
2511
2512bail:
2513        brelse(group_bh);
2514        return status;
2515}
2516
2517int ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle_t *handle,
2518                             struct inode *alloc_inode,
2519                             struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2520                             unsigned int start_bit,
2521                             u64 bg_blkno,
2522                             unsigned int count)
2523{
2524        return _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, alloc_inode, alloc_bh,
2525                                         start_bit, bg_blkno, count, NULL);
2526}
2527
2528int ocfs2_free_dinode(handle_t *handle,
2529                      struct inode *inode_alloc_inode,
2530                      struct buffer_head *inode_alloc_bh,
2531                      struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
2532{
2533        u64 blk = le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno);
2534        u16 bit = le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_bit);
2535        u64 bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blk, bit);
2536
2537        if (di->i_suballoc_loc)
2538                bg_blkno = le64_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_loc);
2539        return ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, inode_alloc_inode,
2540                                        inode_alloc_bh, bit, bg_blkno, 1);
2541}
2542
2543static int _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2544                                struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2545                                struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2546                                u64 start_blk,
2547                                unsigned int num_clusters,
2548                                void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2549                                                unsigned long *bitmap))
2550{
2551        int status;
2552        u16 bg_start_bit;
2553        u64 bg_blkno;
2554
2555        /* You can't ever have a contiguous set of clusters
2556         * bigger than a block group bitmap so we never have to worry
2557         * about looping on them.
2558         * This is expensive. We can safely remove once this stuff has
2559         * gotten tested really well. */
2560        BUG_ON(start_blk != ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(bitmap_inode->i_sb,
2561                                ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(bitmap_inode->i_sb,
2562                                                         start_blk)));
2563
2564
2565        ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(bitmap_inode, start_blk, &bg_blkno,
2566                                     &bg_start_bit);
2567
2568        trace_ocfs2_free_clusters((unsigned long long)bg_blkno,
2569                        (unsigned long long)start_blk,
2570                        bg_start_bit, num_clusters);
2571
2572        status = _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2573                                           bg_start_bit, bg_blkno,
2574                                           num_clusters, undo_fn);
2575        if (status < 0) {
2576                mlog_errno(status);
2577                goto out;
2578        }
2579
2580        ocfs2_local_alloc_seen_free_bits(OCFS2_SB(bitmap_inode->i_sb),
2581                                         num_clusters);
2582
2583out:
2584        return status;
2585}
2586
2587int ocfs2_free_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2588                        struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2589                        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2590                        u64 start_blk,
2591                        unsigned int num_clusters)
2592{
2593        return _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2594                                    start_blk, num_clusters,
2595                                    _ocfs2_set_bit);
2596}
2597
2598/*
2599 * Give never-used clusters back to the global bitmap.  We don't need
2600 * to protect these bits in the undo buffer.
2601 */
2602int ocfs2_release_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2603                           struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2604                           struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2605                           u64 start_blk,
2606                           unsigned int num_clusters)
2607{
2608        return _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2609                                    start_blk, num_clusters,
2610                                    _ocfs2_clear_bit);
2611}
2612
2613/*
2614 * For a given allocation, determine which allocators will need to be
2615 * accessed, and lock them, reserving the appropriate number of bits.
2616 *
2617 * Sparse file systems call this from ocfs2_write_begin_nolock()
2618 * and ocfs2_allocate_unwritten_extents().
2619 *
2620 * File systems which don't support holes call this from
2621 * ocfs2_extend_allocation().
2622 */
2623int ocfs2_lock_allocators(struct inode *inode,
2624                          struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2625                          u32 clusters_to_add, u32 extents_to_split,
2626                          struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac,
2627                          struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac)
2628{
2629        int ret = 0, num_free_extents;
2630        unsigned int max_recs_needed = clusters_to_add + 2 * extents_to_split;
2631        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2632
2633        *meta_ac = NULL;
2634        if (data_ac)
2635                *data_ac = NULL;
2636
2637        BUG_ON(clusters_to_add != 0 && data_ac == NULL);
2638
2639        num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(et);
2640        if (num_free_extents < 0) {
2641                ret = num_free_extents;
2642                mlog_errno(ret);
2643                goto out;
2644        }
2645
2646        /*
2647         * Sparse allocation file systems need to be more conservative
2648         * with reserving room for expansion - the actual allocation
2649         * happens while we've got a journal handle open so re-taking
2650         * a cluster lock (because we ran out of room for another
2651         * extent) will violate ordering rules.
2652         *
2653         * Most of the time we'll only be seeing this 1 cluster at a time
2654         * anyway.
2655         *
2656         * Always lock for any unwritten extents - we might want to
2657         * add blocks during a split.
2658         */
2659        if (!num_free_extents ||
2660            (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) && num_free_extents < max_recs_needed)) {
2661                ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata(osb, et->et_root_el, meta_ac);
2662                if (ret < 0) {
2663                        if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2664                                mlog_errno(ret);
2665                        goto out;
2666                }
2667        }
2668
2669        if (clusters_to_add == 0)
2670                goto out;
2671
2672        ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, clusters_to_add, data_ac);
2673        if (ret < 0) {
2674                if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2675                        mlog_errno(ret);
2676                goto out;
2677        }
2678
2679out:
2680        if (ret) {
2681                if (*meta_ac) {
2682                        ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac);
2683                        *meta_ac = NULL;
2684                }
2685
2686                /*
2687                 * We cannot have an error and a non null *data_ac.
2688                 */
2689        }
2690
2691        return ret;
2692}
2693
2694/*
2695 * Read the inode specified by blkno to get suballoc_slot and
2696 * suballoc_bit.
2697 */
2698static int ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno,
2699                                       u16 *suballoc_slot, u64 *group_blkno,
2700                                       u16 *suballoc_bit)
2701{
2702        int status;
2703        struct buffer_head *inode_bh = NULL;
2704        struct ocfs2_dinode *inode_fe;
2705
2706        trace_ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit((unsigned long long)blkno);
2707
2708        /* dirty read disk */
2709        status = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &inode_bh);
2710        if (status < 0) {
2711                mlog(ML_ERROR, "read block %llu failed %d\n",
2712                     (unsigned long long)blkno, status);
2713                goto bail;
2714        }
2715
2716        inode_fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) inode_bh->b_data;
2717        if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(inode_fe)) {
2718                mlog(ML_ERROR, "invalid inode %llu requested\n",
2719                     (unsigned long long)blkno);
2720                status = -EINVAL;
2721                goto bail;
2722        }
2723
2724        if (le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot) != (u16)OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
2725            (u32)le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot) > osb->max_slots - 1) {
2726                mlog(ML_ERROR, "inode %llu has invalid suballoc slot %u\n",
2727                     (unsigned long long)blkno,
2728                     (u32)le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot));
2729                status = -EINVAL;
2730                goto bail;
2731        }
2732
2733        if (suballoc_slot)
2734                *suballoc_slot = le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot);
2735        if (suballoc_bit)
2736                *suballoc_bit = le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_bit);
2737        if (group_blkno)
2738                *group_blkno = le64_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_loc);
2739
2740bail:
2741        brelse(inode_bh);
2742
2743        if (status)
2744                mlog_errno(status);
2745        return status;
2746}
2747
2748/*
2749 * test whether bit is SET in allocator bitmap or not.  on success, 0
2750 * is returned and *res is 1 for SET; 0 otherwise.  when fails, errno
2751 * is returned and *res is meaningless.  Call this after you have
2752 * cluster locked against suballoc, or you may get a result based on
2753 * non-up2date contents
2754 */
2755static int ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2756                                   struct inode *suballoc,
2757                                   struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2758                                   u64 group_blkno, u64 blkno,
2759                                   u16 bit, int *res)
2760{
2761        struct ocfs2_dinode *alloc_di;
2762        struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
2763        struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
2764        u64 bg_blkno;
2765        int status;
2766
2767        trace_ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit((unsigned long long)blkno,
2768                                      (unsigned int)bit);
2769
2770        alloc_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)alloc_bh->b_data;
2771        if ((bit + 1) > ocfs2_bits_per_group(&alloc_di->id2.i_chain)) {
2772                mlog(ML_ERROR, "suballoc bit %u out of range of %u\n",
2773                     (unsigned int)bit,
2774                     ocfs2_bits_per_group(&alloc_di->id2.i_chain));
2775                status = -EINVAL;
2776                goto bail;
2777        }
2778
2779        bg_blkno = group_blkno ? group_blkno :
2780                   ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blkno, bit);
2781        status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(suballoc, alloc_di, bg_blkno,
2782                                             &group_bh);
2783        if (status < 0) {
2784                mlog(ML_ERROR, "read group %llu failed %d\n",
2785                     (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, status);
2786                goto bail;
2787        }
2788
2789        group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
2790        *res = ocfs2_test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)group->bg_bitmap);
2791
2792bail:
2793        brelse(group_bh);
2794
2795        if (status)
2796                mlog_errno(status);
2797        return status;
2798}
2799
2800/*
2801 * Test if the bit representing this inode (blkno) is set in the
2802 * suballocator.
2803 *
2804 * On success, 0 is returned and *res is 1 for SET; 0 otherwise.
2805 *
2806 * In the event of failure, a negative value is returned and *res is
2807 * meaningless.
2808 *
2809 * Callers must make sure to hold nfs_sync_lock to prevent
2810 * ocfs2_delete_inode() on another node from accessing the same
2811 * suballocator concurrently.
2812 */
2813int ocfs2_test_inode_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno, int *res)
2814{
2815        int status;
2816        u64 group_blkno = 0;
2817        u16 suballoc_bit = 0, suballoc_slot = 0;
2818        struct inode *inode_alloc_inode;
2819        struct buffer_head *alloc_bh = NULL;
2820
2821        trace_ocfs2_test_inode_bit((unsigned long long)blkno);
2822
2823        status = ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit(osb, blkno, &suballoc_slot,
2824                                             &group_blkno, &suballoc_bit);
2825        if (status < 0) {
2826                mlog(ML_ERROR, "get alloc slot and bit failed %d\n", status);
2827                goto bail;
2828        }
2829
2830        if (suballoc_slot == (u16)OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
2831                inode_alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
2832                        GLOBAL_INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE, suballoc_slot);
2833        else
2834                inode_alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
2835                        INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE, suballoc_slot);
2836        if (!inode_alloc_inode) {
2837                /* the error code could be inaccurate, but we are not able to
2838                 * get the correct one. */
2839                status = -EINVAL;
2840                mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to get alloc inode in slot %u\n",
2841                     (u32)suballoc_slot);
2842                goto bail;
2843        }
2844
2845        inode_lock(inode_alloc_inode);
2846        status = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode_alloc_inode, &alloc_bh, 0);
2847        if (status < 0) {
2848                inode_unlock(inode_alloc_inode);
2849                iput(inode_alloc_inode);
2850                mlog(ML_ERROR, "lock on alloc inode on slot %u failed %d\n",
2851                     (u32)suballoc_slot, status);
2852                goto bail;
2853        }
2854
2855        status = ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit(osb, inode_alloc_inode, alloc_bh,
2856                                         group_blkno, blkno, suballoc_bit, res);
2857        if (status < 0)
2858                mlog(ML_ERROR, "test suballoc bit failed %d\n", status);
2859
2860        ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode_alloc_inode, 0);
2861        inode_unlock(inode_alloc_inode);
2862
2863        iput(inode_alloc_inode);
2864        brelse(alloc_bh);
2865bail:
2866        if (status)
2867                mlog_errno(status);
2868        return status;
2869}
2870