linux/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2016 Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
   3 *
   4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
   5 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
   6 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
   7 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
   8 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
   9 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
  10 * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
  11 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
  12 * is" without express or implied warranty.
  13 *
  14 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
  15 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
  16 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
  17 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
  18 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
  19 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
  20 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  21 */
  22#ifndef __DRM_FOURCC_H__
  23#define __DRM_FOURCC_H__
  24
  25#include <linux/types.h>
  26#include <uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h>
  27
  28/**
  29 * DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES - maximum number of planes a DRM format can have
  30 */
  31#define DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES   4u
  32
  33/*
  34 * DRM formats are little endian.  Define host endian variants for the
  35 * most common formats here, to reduce the #ifdefs needed in drivers.
  36 *
  37 * Note that the DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN flag should only be used in
  38 * case the format can't be specified otherwise, so we don't end up
  39 * with two values describing the same format.
  40 */
  41#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  42# define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB1555     (DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555         |    \
  43                                       DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN)
  44# define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_RGB565       (DRM_FORMAT_RGB565           |    \
  45                                       DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN)
  46# define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888
  47# define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_ARGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888
  48#else
  49# define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB1555     DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555
  50# define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_RGB565       DRM_FORMAT_RGB565
  51# define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888
  52# define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_ARGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888
  53#endif
  54
  55struct drm_device;
  56struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2;
  57
  58/**
  59 * struct drm_format_info - information about a DRM format
  60 */
  61struct drm_format_info {
  62        /** @format: 4CC format identifier (DRM_FORMAT_*) */
  63        u32 format;
  64
  65        /**
  66         * @depth:
  67         *
  68         * Color depth (number of bits per pixel excluding padding bits),
  69         * valid for a subset of RGB formats only. This is a legacy field, do
  70         * not use in new code and set to 0 for new formats.
  71         */
  72        u8 depth;
  73
  74        /** @num_planes: Number of color planes (1 to 3) */
  75        u8 num_planes;
  76
  77        union {
  78                /**
  79                 * @cpp:
  80                 *
  81                 * Number of bytes per pixel (per plane), this is aliased with
  82                 * @char_per_block. It is deprecated in favour of using the
  83                 * triplet @char_per_block, @block_w, @block_h for better
  84                 * describing the pixel format.
  85                 */
  86                u8 cpp[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
  87
  88                /**
  89                 * @char_per_block:
  90                 *
  91                 * Number of bytes per block (per plane), where blocks are
  92                 * defined as a rectangle of pixels which are stored next to
  93                 * each other in a byte aligned memory region. Together with
  94                 * @block_w and @block_h this is used to properly describe tiles
  95                 * in tiled formats or to describe groups of pixels in packed
  96                 * formats for which the memory needed for a single pixel is not
  97                 * byte aligned.
  98                 *
  99                 * @cpp has been kept for historical reasons because there are
 100                 * a lot of places in drivers where it's used. In drm core for
 101                 * generic code paths the preferred way is to use
 102                 * @char_per_block, drm_format_info_block_width() and
 103                 * drm_format_info_block_height() which allows handling both
 104                 * block and non-block formats in the same way.
 105                 *
 106                 * For formats that are intended to be used only with non-linear
 107                 * modifiers both @cpp and @char_per_block must be 0 in the
 108                 * generic format table. Drivers could supply accurate
 109                 * information from their drm_mode_config.get_format_info hook
 110                 * if they want the core to be validating the pitch.
 111                 */
 112                u8 char_per_block[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
 113        };
 114
 115        /**
 116         * @block_w:
 117         *
 118         * Block width in pixels, this is intended to be accessed through
 119         * drm_format_info_block_width()
 120         */
 121        u8 block_w[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
 122
 123        /**
 124         * @block_h:
 125         *
 126         * Block height in pixels, this is intended to be accessed through
 127         * drm_format_info_block_height()
 128         */
 129        u8 block_h[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
 130
 131        /**
 132         * @pixels_per_macropixel:
 133         * Number of pixels per macro-pixel (per plane). A macro-pixel is
 134         * composed of multiple pixels, and there can be extra bits between
 135         * pixels. This must be used along with @bytes_per_macropixel, only
 136         * when single pixel size is not byte-aligned. In this case, @cpp
 137         * is not valid and should be 0.
 138         */
 139        u8 pixels_per_macropixel[3];
 140
 141        /**
 142         * @bytes_per_macropixel:
 143         * Number of bytes per macro-pixel (per plane). A macro-pixel is
 144         * composed of multiple pixels. The size of single macro-pixel should
 145         * be byte-aligned. This should be used with @pixels_per_macropixel,
 146         * and @cpp should be 0.
 147         */
 148        u8 bytes_per_macropixel[3];
 149
 150        /** @hsub: Horizontal chroma subsampling factor */
 151        u8 hsub;
 152        /** @vsub: Vertical chroma subsampling factor */
 153        u8 vsub;
 154
 155        /** @has_alpha: Does the format embeds an alpha component? */
 156        bool has_alpha;
 157
 158        /** @is_yuv: Is it a YUV format? */
 159        bool is_yuv;
 160};
 161
 162/**
 163 * drm_format_info_is_yuv_packed - check that the format info matches a YUV
 164 * format with data laid in a single plane
 165 * @info: format info
 166 *
 167 * Returns:
 168 * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a packed YUV format.
 169 */
 170static inline bool
 171drm_format_info_is_yuv_packed(const struct drm_format_info *info)
 172{
 173        return info->is_yuv && info->num_planes == 1;
 174}
 175
 176/**
 177 * drm_format_info_is_yuv_semiplanar - check that the format info matches a YUV
 178 * format with data laid in two planes (luminance and chrominance)
 179 * @info: format info
 180 *
 181 * Returns:
 182 * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a semiplanar YUV format.
 183 */
 184static inline bool
 185drm_format_info_is_yuv_semiplanar(const struct drm_format_info *info)
 186{
 187        return info->is_yuv && info->num_planes == 2;
 188}
 189
 190/**
 191 * drm_format_info_is_yuv_planar - check that the format info matches a YUV
 192 * format with data laid in three planes (one for each YUV component)
 193 * @info: format info
 194 *
 195 * Returns:
 196 * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a planar YUV format.
 197 */
 198static inline bool
 199drm_format_info_is_yuv_planar(const struct drm_format_info *info)
 200{
 201        return info->is_yuv && info->num_planes == 3;
 202}
 203
 204/**
 205 * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_410 - check that the format info matches a
 206 * YUV format with 4:1:0 sub-sampling
 207 * @info: format info
 208 *
 209 * Returns:
 210 * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:1:0
 211 * sub-sampling.
 212 */
 213static inline bool
 214drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_410(const struct drm_format_info *info)
 215{
 216        return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 4 && info->vsub == 4;
 217}
 218
 219/**
 220 * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_411 - check that the format info matches a
 221 * YUV format with 4:1:1 sub-sampling
 222 * @info: format info
 223 *
 224 * Returns:
 225 * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:1:1
 226 * sub-sampling.
 227 */
 228static inline bool
 229drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_411(const struct drm_format_info *info)
 230{
 231        return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 4 && info->vsub == 1;
 232}
 233
 234/**
 235 * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_420 - check that the format info matches a
 236 * YUV format with 4:2:0 sub-sampling
 237 * @info: format info
 238 *
 239 * Returns:
 240 * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:2:0
 241 * sub-sampling.
 242 */
 243static inline bool
 244drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_420(const struct drm_format_info *info)
 245{
 246        return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 2 && info->vsub == 2;
 247}
 248
 249/**
 250 * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_422 - check that the format info matches a
 251 * YUV format with 4:2:2 sub-sampling
 252 * @info: format info
 253 *
 254 * Returns:
 255 * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:2:2
 256 * sub-sampling.
 257 */
 258static inline bool
 259drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_422(const struct drm_format_info *info)
 260{
 261        return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 2 && info->vsub == 1;
 262}
 263
 264/**
 265 * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_444 - check that the format info matches a
 266 * YUV format with 4:4:4 sub-sampling
 267 * @info: format info
 268 *
 269 * Returns:
 270 * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:4:4
 271 * sub-sampling.
 272 */
 273static inline bool
 274drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_444(const struct drm_format_info *info)
 275{
 276        return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 1 && info->vsub == 1;
 277}
 278
 279/**
 280 * drm_format_info_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
 281 * @info: pixel format info
 282 * @width: width of the first plane
 283 * @plane: plane index
 284 *
 285 * Returns:
 286 * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
 287 */
 288static inline
 289int drm_format_info_plane_width(const struct drm_format_info *info, int width,
 290                                int plane)
 291{
 292        if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
 293                return 0;
 294
 295        if (plane == 0)
 296                return width;
 297
 298        return width / info->hsub;
 299}
 300
 301/**
 302 * drm_format_info_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
 303 * @info: pixel format info
 304 * @height: height of the first plane
 305 * @plane: plane index
 306 *
 307 * Returns:
 308 * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
 309 */
 310static inline
 311int drm_format_info_plane_height(const struct drm_format_info *info, int height,
 312                                 int plane)
 313{
 314        if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
 315                return 0;
 316
 317        if (plane == 0)
 318                return height;
 319
 320        return height / info->vsub;
 321}
 322
 323const struct drm_format_info *__drm_format_info(u32 format);
 324const struct drm_format_info *drm_format_info(u32 format);
 325const struct drm_format_info *
 326drm_get_format_info(struct drm_device *dev,
 327                    const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd);
 328uint32_t drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth);
 329uint32_t drm_driver_legacy_fb_format(struct drm_device *dev,
 330                                     uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth);
 331unsigned int drm_format_info_block_width(const struct drm_format_info *info,
 332                                         int plane);
 333unsigned int drm_format_info_block_height(const struct drm_format_info *info,
 334                                          int plane);
 335uint64_t drm_format_info_min_pitch(const struct drm_format_info *info,
 336                                   int plane, unsigned int buffer_width);
 337uint64_t drm_format_plane_width_bytes(const struct drm_format_info *info,
 338                                 int plane, unsigned int width);
 339
 340#endif /* __DRM_FOURCC_H__ */
 341