linux/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
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   1/*
   2 * videobuf2-core.h - Video Buffer 2 Core Framework
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
   5 *
   6 * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12#ifndef _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
  13#define _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H
  14
  15#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  16#include <linux/mutex.h>
  17#include <linux/poll.h>
  18#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
  19#include <linux/bitops.h>
  20#include <media/media-request.h>
  21#include <media/frame_vector.h>
  22
  23#define VB2_MAX_FRAME   (32)
  24#define VB2_MAX_PLANES  (8)
  25
  26/**
  27 * enum vb2_memory - type of memory model used to make the buffers visible
  28 *      on userspace.
  29 *
  30 * @VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN: Buffer status is unknown or it is not used yet on
  31 *                      userspace.
  32 * @VB2_MEMORY_MMAP:    The buffers are allocated by the Kernel and it is
  33 *                      memory mapped via mmap() ioctl. This model is
  34 *                      also used when the user is using the buffers via
  35 *                      read() or write() system calls.
  36 * @VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR: The buffers was allocated in userspace and it is
  37 *                      memory mapped via mmap() ioctl.
  38 * @VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF:  The buffers are passed to userspace via DMA buffer.
  39 */
  40enum vb2_memory {
  41        VB2_MEMORY_UNKNOWN      = 0,
  42        VB2_MEMORY_MMAP         = 1,
  43        VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR      = 2,
  44        VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF       = 4,
  45};
  46
  47struct vb2_fileio_data;
  48struct vb2_threadio_data;
  49
  50/**
  51 * struct vb2_mem_ops - memory handling/memory allocator operations.
  52 * @alloc:      allocate video memory and, optionally, allocator private data,
  53 *              return ERR_PTR() on failure or a pointer to allocator private,
  54 *              per-buffer data on success; the returned private structure
  55 *              will then be passed as @buf_priv argument to other ops in this
  56 *              structure. Additional gfp_flags to use when allocating the
  57 *              are also passed to this operation. These flags are from the
  58 *              gfp_flags field of vb2_queue. The size argument to this function
  59 *              shall be *page aligned*.
  60 * @put:        inform the allocator that the buffer will no longer be used;
  61 *              usually will result in the allocator freeing the buffer (if
  62 *              no other users of this buffer are present); the @buf_priv
  63 *              argument is the allocator private per-buffer structure
  64 *              previously returned from the alloc callback.
  65 * @get_dmabuf: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
  66 *               DMABUF memory types.
  67 * @get_userptr: acquire userspace memory for a hardware operation; used for
  68 *               USERPTR memory types; vaddr is the address passed to the
  69 *               videobuf layer when queuing a video buffer of USERPTR type;
  70 *               should return an allocator private per-buffer structure
  71 *               associated with the buffer on success, ERR_PTR() on failure;
  72 *               the returned private structure will then be passed as @buf_priv
  73 *               argument to other ops in this structure.
  74 * @put_userptr: inform the allocator that a USERPTR buffer will no longer
  75 *               be used.
  76 * @attach_dmabuf: attach a shared &struct dma_buf for a hardware operation;
  77 *                 used for DMABUF memory types; dev is the alloc device
  78 *                 dbuf is the shared dma_buf; returns ERR_PTR() on failure;
  79 *                 allocator private per-buffer structure on success;
  80 *                 this needs to be used for further accesses to the buffer.
  81 * @detach_dmabuf: inform the exporter of the buffer that the current DMABUF
  82 *                 buffer is no longer used; the @buf_priv argument is the
  83 *                 allocator private per-buffer structure previously returned
  84 *                 from the attach_dmabuf callback.
  85 * @map_dmabuf: request for access to the dmabuf from allocator; the allocator
  86 *              of dmabuf is informed that this driver is going to use the
  87 *              dmabuf.
  88 * @unmap_dmabuf: releases access control to the dmabuf - allocator is notified
  89 *                that this driver is done using the dmabuf for now.
  90 * @prepare:    called every time the buffer is passed from userspace to the
  91 *              driver, useful for cache synchronisation, optional.
  92 * @finish:     called every time the buffer is passed back from the driver
  93 *              to the userspace, also optional.
  94 * @vaddr:      return a kernel virtual address to a given memory buffer
  95 *              associated with the passed private structure or NULL if no
  96 *              such mapping exists.
  97 * @cookie:     return allocator specific cookie for a given memory buffer
  98 *              associated with the passed private structure or NULL if not
  99 *              available.
 100 * @num_users:  return the current number of users of a memory buffer;
 101 *              return 1 if the videobuf layer (or actually the driver using
 102 *              it) is the only user.
 103 * @mmap:       setup a userspace mapping for a given memory buffer under
 104 *              the provided virtual memory region.
 105 *
 106 * Those operations are used by the videobuf2 core to implement the memory
 107 * handling/memory allocators for each type of supported streaming I/O method.
 108 *
 109 * .. note::
 110 *    #) Required ops for USERPTR types: get_userptr, put_userptr.
 111 *
 112 *    #) Required ops for MMAP types: alloc, put, num_users, mmap.
 113 *
 114 *    #) Required ops for read/write access types: alloc, put, num_users, vaddr.
 115 *
 116 *    #) Required ops for DMABUF types: attach_dmabuf, detach_dmabuf,
 117 *       map_dmabuf, unmap_dmabuf.
 118 */
 119struct vb2_mem_ops {
 120        void            *(*alloc)(struct device *dev, unsigned long attrs,
 121                                  unsigned long size,
 122                                  enum dma_data_direction dma_dir,
 123                                  gfp_t gfp_flags);
 124        void            (*put)(void *buf_priv);
 125        struct dma_buf *(*get_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv, unsigned long flags);
 126
 127        void            *(*get_userptr)(struct device *dev, unsigned long vaddr,
 128                                        unsigned long size,
 129                                        enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
 130        void            (*put_userptr)(void *buf_priv);
 131
 132        void            (*prepare)(void *buf_priv);
 133        void            (*finish)(void *buf_priv);
 134
 135        void            *(*attach_dmabuf)(struct device *dev,
 136                                          struct dma_buf *dbuf,
 137                                          unsigned long size,
 138                                          enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
 139        void            (*detach_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
 140        int             (*map_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
 141        void            (*unmap_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
 142
 143        void            *(*vaddr)(void *buf_priv);
 144        void            *(*cookie)(void *buf_priv);
 145
 146        unsigned int    (*num_users)(void *buf_priv);
 147
 148        int             (*mmap)(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 149};
 150
 151/**
 152 * struct vb2_plane - plane information.
 153 * @mem_priv:   private data with this plane.
 154 * @dbuf:       dma_buf - shared buffer object.
 155 * @dbuf_mapped:        flag to show whether dbuf is mapped or not
 156 * @bytesused:  number of bytes occupied by data in the plane (payload).
 157 * @length:     size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes. The maximum
 158 *              valid size is MAX_UINT - PAGE_SIZE.
 159 * @min_length: minimum required size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes.
 160 *              @length is always greater or equal to @min_length, and like
 161 *              @length, it is limited to MAX_UINT - PAGE_SIZE.
 162 * @m:          Union with memtype-specific data.
 163 * @m.offset:   when memory in the associated struct vb2_buffer is
 164 *              %VB2_MEMORY_MMAP, equals the offset from the start of
 165 *              the device memory for this plane (or is a "cookie" that
 166 *              should be passed to mmap() called on the video node).
 167 * @m.userptr:  when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR, a userspace pointer
 168 *              pointing to this plane.
 169 * @m.fd:       when memory is %VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF, a userspace file
 170 *              descriptor associated with this plane.
 171 * @data_offset:        offset in the plane to the start of data; usually 0,
 172 *              unless there is a header in front of the data.
 173 *
 174 * Should contain enough information to be able to cover all the fields
 175 * of &struct v4l2_plane at videodev2.h.
 176 */
 177struct vb2_plane {
 178        void                    *mem_priv;
 179        struct dma_buf          *dbuf;
 180        unsigned int            dbuf_mapped;
 181        unsigned int            bytesused;
 182        unsigned int            length;
 183        unsigned int            min_length;
 184        union {
 185                unsigned int    offset;
 186                unsigned long   userptr;
 187                int             fd;
 188        } m;
 189        unsigned int            data_offset;
 190};
 191
 192/**
 193 * enum vb2_io_modes - queue access methods.
 194 * @VB2_MMAP:           driver supports MMAP with streaming API.
 195 * @VB2_USERPTR:        driver supports USERPTR with streaming API.
 196 * @VB2_READ:           driver supports read() style access.
 197 * @VB2_WRITE:          driver supports write() style access.
 198 * @VB2_DMABUF:         driver supports DMABUF with streaming API.
 199 */
 200enum vb2_io_modes {
 201        VB2_MMAP        = BIT(0),
 202        VB2_USERPTR     = BIT(1),
 203        VB2_READ        = BIT(2),
 204        VB2_WRITE       = BIT(3),
 205        VB2_DMABUF      = BIT(4),
 206};
 207
 208/**
 209 * enum vb2_buffer_state - current video buffer state.
 210 * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:     buffer under userspace control.
 211 * @VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST:   buffer is queued in media request.
 212 * @VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:    buffer is being prepared in videobuf.
 213 * @VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:       buffer queued in videobuf, but not in driver.
 214 * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE:       buffer queued in driver and possibly used
 215 *                              in a hardware operation.
 216 * @VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:         buffer returned from driver to videobuf, but
 217 *                              not yet dequeued to userspace.
 218 * @VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR:        same as above, but the operation on the buffer
 219 *                              has ended with an error, which will be reported
 220 *                              to the userspace when it is dequeued.
 221 */
 222enum vb2_buffer_state {
 223        VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED,
 224        VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST,
 225        VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING,
 226        VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED,
 227        VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE,
 228        VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE,
 229        VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR,
 230};
 231
 232struct vb2_queue;
 233
 234/**
 235 * struct vb2_buffer - represents a video buffer.
 236 * @vb2_queue:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with the queue to
 237 *                      which this driver belongs.
 238 * @index:              id number of the buffer.
 239 * @type:               buffer type.
 240 * @memory:             the method, in which the actual data is passed.
 241 * @num_planes:         number of planes in the buffer
 242 *                      on an internal driver queue.
 243 * @timestamp:          frame timestamp in ns.
 244 * @request:            the request this buffer is associated with.
 245 * @req_obj:            used to bind this buffer to a request. This
 246 *                      request object has a refcount.
 247 */
 248struct vb2_buffer {
 249        struct vb2_queue        *vb2_queue;
 250        unsigned int            index;
 251        unsigned int            type;
 252        unsigned int            memory;
 253        unsigned int            num_planes;
 254        u64                     timestamp;
 255        struct media_request    *request;
 256        struct media_request_object     req_obj;
 257
 258        /* private: internal use only
 259         *
 260         * state:               current buffer state; do not change
 261         * synced:              this buffer has been synced for DMA, i.e. the
 262         *                      'prepare' memop was called. It is cleared again
 263         *                      after the 'finish' memop is called.
 264         * prepared:            this buffer has been prepared, i.e. the
 265         *                      buf_prepare op was called. It is cleared again
 266         *                      after the 'buf_finish' op is called.
 267         * copied_timestamp:    the timestamp of this capture buffer was copied
 268         *                      from an output buffer.
 269         * need_cache_sync_on_prepare: when set buffer's ->prepare() function
 270         *                      performs cache sync/invalidation.
 271         * need_cache_sync_on_finish: when set buffer's ->finish() function
 272         *                      performs cache sync/invalidation.
 273         * queued_entry:        entry on the queued buffers list, which holds
 274         *                      all buffers queued from userspace
 275         * done_entry:          entry on the list that stores all buffers ready
 276         *                      to be dequeued to userspace
 277         * vb2_plane:           per-plane information; do not change
 278         */
 279        enum vb2_buffer_state   state;
 280        unsigned int            synced:1;
 281        unsigned int            prepared:1;
 282        unsigned int            copied_timestamp:1;
 283        unsigned int            need_cache_sync_on_prepare:1;
 284        unsigned int            need_cache_sync_on_finish:1;
 285
 286        struct vb2_plane        planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
 287        struct list_head        queued_entry;
 288        struct list_head        done_entry;
 289#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 290        /*
 291         * Counters for how often these buffer-related ops are
 292         * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
 293         */
 294        u32             cnt_mem_alloc;
 295        u32             cnt_mem_put;
 296        u32             cnt_mem_get_dmabuf;
 297        u32             cnt_mem_get_userptr;
 298        u32             cnt_mem_put_userptr;
 299        u32             cnt_mem_prepare;
 300        u32             cnt_mem_finish;
 301        u32             cnt_mem_attach_dmabuf;
 302        u32             cnt_mem_detach_dmabuf;
 303        u32             cnt_mem_map_dmabuf;
 304        u32             cnt_mem_unmap_dmabuf;
 305        u32             cnt_mem_vaddr;
 306        u32             cnt_mem_cookie;
 307        u32             cnt_mem_num_users;
 308        u32             cnt_mem_mmap;
 309
 310        u32             cnt_buf_out_validate;
 311        u32             cnt_buf_init;
 312        u32             cnt_buf_prepare;
 313        u32             cnt_buf_finish;
 314        u32             cnt_buf_cleanup;
 315        u32             cnt_buf_queue;
 316        u32             cnt_buf_request_complete;
 317
 318        /* This counts the number of calls to vb2_buffer_done() */
 319        u32             cnt_buf_done;
 320#endif
 321};
 322
 323/**
 324 * struct vb2_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
 325 *
 326 * These operations are not called from interrupt context except where
 327 * mentioned specifically.
 328 *
 329 * @queue_setup:        called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS() and VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS()
 330 *                      handlers before memory allocation. It can be called
 331 *                      twice: if the original number of requested buffers
 332 *                      could not be allocated, then it will be called a
 333 *                      second time with the actually allocated number of
 334 *                      buffers to verify if that is OK.
 335 *                      The driver should return the required number of buffers
 336 *                      in \*num_buffers, the required number of planes per
 337 *                      buffer in \*num_planes, the size of each plane should be
 338 *                      set in the sizes\[\] array and optional per-plane
 339 *                      allocator specific device in the alloc_devs\[\] array.
 340 *                      When called from VIDIOC_REQBUFS(), \*num_planes == 0,
 341 *                      the driver has to use the currently configured format to
 342 *                      determine the plane sizes and \*num_buffers is the total
 343 *                      number of buffers that are being allocated. When called
 344 *                      from VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS(), \*num_planes != 0 and it
 345 *                      describes the requested number of planes and sizes\[\]
 346 *                      contains the requested plane sizes. In this case
 347 *                      \*num_buffers are being allocated additionally to
 348 *                      q->num_buffers. If either \*num_planes or the requested
 349 *                      sizes are invalid callback must return %-EINVAL.
 350 * @wait_prepare:       release any locks taken while calling vb2 functions;
 351 *                      it is called before an ioctl needs to wait for a new
 352 *                      buffer to arrive; required to avoid a deadlock in
 353 *                      blocking access type.
 354 * @wait_finish:        reacquire all locks released in the previous callback;
 355 *                      required to continue operation after sleeping while
 356 *                      waiting for a new buffer to arrive.
 357 * @buf_out_validate:   called when the output buffer is prepared or queued
 358 *                      to a request; drivers can use this to validate
 359 *                      userspace-provided information; this is required only
 360 *                      for OUTPUT queues.
 361 * @buf_init:           called once after allocating a buffer (in MMAP case)
 362 *                      or after acquiring a new USERPTR buffer; drivers may
 363 *                      perform additional buffer-related initialization;
 364 *                      initialization failure (return != 0) will prevent
 365 *                      queue setup from completing successfully; optional.
 366 * @buf_prepare:        called every time the buffer is queued from userspace
 367 *                      and from the VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() ioctl; drivers may
 368 *                      perform any initialization required before each
 369 *                      hardware operation in this callback; drivers can
 370 *                      access/modify the buffer here as it is still synced for
 371 *                      the CPU; drivers that support VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() must
 372 *                      also validate the buffer size; if an error is returned,
 373 *                      the buffer will not be queued in driver; optional.
 374 * @buf_finish:         called before every dequeue of the buffer back to
 375 *                      userspace; the buffer is synced for the CPU, so drivers
 376 *                      can access/modify the buffer contents; drivers may
 377 *                      perform any operations required before userspace
 378 *                      accesses the buffer; optional. The buffer state can be
 379 *                      one of the following: %DONE and %ERROR occur while
 380 *                      streaming is in progress, and the %PREPARED state occurs
 381 *                      when the queue has been canceled and all pending
 382 *                      buffers are being returned to their default %DEQUEUED
 383 *                      state. Typically you only have to do something if the
 384 *                      state is %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE, since in all other cases
 385 *                      the buffer contents will be ignored anyway.
 386 * @buf_cleanup:        called once before the buffer is freed; drivers may
 387 *                      perform any additional cleanup; optional.
 388 * @start_streaming:    called once to enter 'streaming' state; the driver may
 389 *                      receive buffers with @buf_queue callback
 390 *                      before @start_streaming is called; the driver gets the
 391 *                      number of already queued buffers in count parameter;
 392 *                      driver can return an error if hardware fails, in that
 393 *                      case all buffers that have been already given by
 394 *                      the @buf_queue callback are to be returned by the driver
 395 *                      by calling vb2_buffer_done() with %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
 396 *                      If you need a minimum number of buffers before you can
 397 *                      start streaming, then set
 398 *                      &vb2_queue->min_buffers_needed. If that is non-zero
 399 *                      then @start_streaming won't be called until at least
 400 *                      that many buffers have been queued up by userspace.
 401 * @stop_streaming:     called when 'streaming' state must be disabled; driver
 402 *                      should stop any DMA transactions or wait until they
 403 *                      finish and give back all buffers it got from &buf_queue
 404 *                      callback by calling vb2_buffer_done() with either
 405 *                      %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE or %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR; may use
 406 *                      vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() function
 407 * @buf_queue:          passes buffer vb to the driver; driver may start
 408 *                      hardware operation on this buffer; driver should give
 409 *                      the buffer back by calling vb2_buffer_done() function;
 410 *                      it is always called after calling VIDIOC_STREAMON()
 411 *                      ioctl; might be called before @start_streaming callback
 412 *                      if user pre-queued buffers before calling
 413 *                      VIDIOC_STREAMON().
 414 * @buf_request_complete: a buffer that was never queued to the driver but is
 415 *                      associated with a queued request was canceled.
 416 *                      The driver will have to mark associated objects in the
 417 *                      request as completed; required if requests are
 418 *                      supported.
 419 */
 420struct vb2_ops {
 421        int (*queue_setup)(struct vb2_queue *q,
 422                           unsigned int *num_buffers, unsigned int *num_planes,
 423                           unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[]);
 424
 425        void (*wait_prepare)(struct vb2_queue *q);
 426        void (*wait_finish)(struct vb2_queue *q);
 427
 428        int (*buf_out_validate)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 429        int (*buf_init)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 430        int (*buf_prepare)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 431        void (*buf_finish)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 432        void (*buf_cleanup)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 433
 434        int (*start_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count);
 435        void (*stop_streaming)(struct vb2_queue *q);
 436
 437        void (*buf_queue)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 438
 439        void (*buf_request_complete)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 440};
 441
 442/**
 443 * struct vb2_buf_ops - driver-specific callbacks.
 444 *
 445 * @verify_planes_array: Verify that a given user space structure contains
 446 *                      enough planes for the buffer. This is called
 447 *                      for each dequeued buffer.
 448 * @init_buffer:        given a &vb2_buffer initialize the extra data after
 449 *                      struct vb2_buffer.
 450 *                      For V4L2 this is a &struct vb2_v4l2_buffer.
 451 * @fill_user_buffer:   given a &vb2_buffer fill in the userspace structure.
 452 *                      For V4L2 this is a &struct v4l2_buffer.
 453 * @fill_vb2_buffer:    given a userspace structure, fill in the &vb2_buffer.
 454 *                      If the userspace structure is invalid, then this op
 455 *                      will return an error.
 456 * @copy_timestamp:     copy the timestamp from a userspace structure to
 457 *                      the &struct vb2_buffer.
 458 */
 459struct vb2_buf_ops {
 460        int (*verify_planes_array)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
 461        void (*init_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb);
 462        void (*fill_user_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb);
 463        int (*fill_vb2_buffer)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes);
 464        void (*copy_timestamp)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb);
 465};
 466
 467/**
 468 * struct vb2_queue - a videobuf queue.
 469 *
 470 * @type:       private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
 471 *              caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
 472 *              the types defined on &enum v4l2_buf_type.
 473 * @io_modes:   supported io methods (see &enum vb2_io_modes).
 474 * @alloc_devs: &struct device memory type/allocator-specific per-plane device
 475 * @dev:        device to use for the default allocation context if the driver
 476 *              doesn't fill in the @alloc_devs array.
 477 * @dma_attrs:  DMA attributes to use for the DMA.
 478 * @bidirectional: when this flag is set the DMA direction for the buffers of
 479 *              this queue will be overridden with %DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL direction.
 480 *              This is useful in cases where the hardware (firmware) writes to
 481 *              a buffer which is mapped as read (%DMA_TO_DEVICE), or reads from
 482 *              buffer which is mapped for write (%DMA_FROM_DEVICE) in order
 483 *              to satisfy some internal hardware restrictions or adds a padding
 484 *              needed by the processing algorithm. In case the DMA mapping is
 485 *              not bidirectional but the hardware (firmware) trying to access
 486 *              the buffer (in the opposite direction) this could lead to an
 487 *              IOMMU protection faults.
 488 * @fileio_read_once:           report EOF after reading the first buffer
 489 * @fileio_write_immediately:   queue buffer after each write() call
 490 * @allow_zero_bytesused:       allow bytesused == 0 to be passed to the driver
 491 * @quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers: Return %EPOLLERR at poll when QBUF
 492 *              has not been called. This is a vb1 idiom that has been adopted
 493 *              also by vb2.
 494 * @supports_requests: this queue supports the Request API.
 495 * @requires_requests: this queue requires the Request API. If this is set to 1,
 496 *              then supports_requests must be set to 1 as well.
 497 * @uses_qbuf:  qbuf was used directly for this queue. Set to 1 the first
 498 *              time this is called. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
 499 *              If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers from a request.
 500 * @uses_requests: requests are used for this queue. Set to 1 the first time
 501 *              a request is queued. Set to 0 when the queue is canceled.
 502 *              If this is 1, then you cannot queue buffers directly.
 503 * @allow_cache_hints: when set user-space can pass cache management hints in
 504 *              order to skip cache flush/invalidation on ->prepare() or/and
 505 *              ->finish().
 506 * @lock:       pointer to a mutex that protects the &struct vb2_queue. The
 507 *              driver can set this to a mutex to let the v4l2 core serialize
 508 *              the queuing ioctls. If the driver wants to handle locking
 509 *              itself, then this should be set to NULL. This lock is not used
 510 *              by the videobuf2 core API.
 511 * @owner:      The filehandle that 'owns' the buffers, i.e. the filehandle
 512 *              that called reqbufs, create_buffers or started fileio.
 513 *              This field is not used by the videobuf2 core API, but it allows
 514 *              drivers to easily associate an owner filehandle with the queue.
 515 * @ops:        driver-specific callbacks
 516 * @mem_ops:    memory allocator specific callbacks
 517 * @buf_ops:    callbacks to deliver buffer information.
 518 *              between user-space and kernel-space.
 519 * @drv_priv:   driver private data.
 520 * @subsystem_flags: Flags specific to the subsystem (V4L2/DVB/etc.). Not used
 521 *              by the vb2 core.
 522 * @buf_struct_size: size of the driver-specific buffer structure;
 523 *              "0" indicates the driver doesn't want to use a custom buffer
 524 *              structure type. In that case a subsystem-specific struct
 525 *              will be used (in the case of V4L2 that is
 526 *              ``sizeof(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer)``). The first field of the
 527 *              driver-specific buffer structure must be the subsystem-specific
 528 *              struct (vb2_v4l2_buffer in the case of V4L2).
 529 * @timestamp_flags: Timestamp flags; ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_*`` and
 530 *              ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_*``
 531 * @gfp_flags:  additional gfp flags used when allocating the buffers.
 532 *              Typically this is 0, but it may be e.g. %GFP_DMA or %__GFP_DMA32
 533 *              to force the buffer allocation to a specific memory zone.
 534 * @min_buffers_needed: the minimum number of buffers needed before
 535 *              @start_streaming can be called. Used when a DMA engine
 536 *              cannot be started unless at least this number of buffers
 537 *              have been queued into the driver.
 538 */
 539/*
 540 * Private elements (won't appear at the uAPI book):
 541 * @mmap_lock:  private mutex used when buffers are allocated/freed/mmapped
 542 * @memory:     current memory type used
 543 * @dma_dir:    DMA mapping direction.
 544 * @bufs:       videobuf buffer structures
 545 * @num_buffers: number of allocated/used buffers
 546 * @queued_list: list of buffers currently queued from userspace
 547 * @queued_count: number of buffers queued and ready for streaming.
 548 * @owned_by_drv_count: number of buffers owned by the driver
 549 * @done_list:  list of buffers ready to be dequeued to userspace
 550 * @done_lock:  lock to protect done_list list
 551 * @done_wq:    waitqueue for processes waiting for buffers ready to be dequeued
 552 * @streaming:  current streaming state
 553 * @start_streaming_called: @start_streaming was called successfully and we
 554 *              started streaming.
 555 * @error:      a fatal error occurred on the queue
 556 * @waiting_for_buffers: used in poll() to check if vb2 is still waiting for
 557 *              buffers. Only set for capture queues if qbuf has not yet been
 558 *              called since poll() needs to return %EPOLLERR in that situation.
 559 * @is_multiplanar: set if buffer type is multiplanar
 560 * @is_output:  set if buffer type is output
 561 * @copy_timestamp: set if vb2-core should set timestamps
 562 * @last_buffer_dequeued: used in poll() and DQBUF to immediately return if the
 563 *              last decoded buffer was already dequeued. Set for capture queues
 564 *              when a buffer with the %V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST is dequeued.
 565 * @fileio:     file io emulator internal data, used only if emulator is active
 566 * @threadio:   thread io internal data, used only if thread is active
 567 * @name:       queue name, used for logging purpose. Initialized automatically
 568 *              if left empty by drivers.
 569 */
 570struct vb2_queue {
 571        unsigned int                    type;
 572        unsigned int                    io_modes;
 573        struct device                   *dev;
 574        unsigned long                   dma_attrs;
 575        unsigned int                    bidirectional:1;
 576        unsigned int                    fileio_read_once:1;
 577        unsigned int                    fileio_write_immediately:1;
 578        unsigned int                    allow_zero_bytesused:1;
 579        unsigned int               quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers:1;
 580        unsigned int                    supports_requests:1;
 581        unsigned int                    requires_requests:1;
 582        unsigned int                    uses_qbuf:1;
 583        unsigned int                    uses_requests:1;
 584        unsigned int                    allow_cache_hints:1;
 585
 586        struct mutex                    *lock;
 587        void                            *owner;
 588
 589        const struct vb2_ops            *ops;
 590        const struct vb2_mem_ops        *mem_ops;
 591        const struct vb2_buf_ops        *buf_ops;
 592
 593        void                            *drv_priv;
 594        u32                             subsystem_flags;
 595        unsigned int                    buf_struct_size;
 596        u32                             timestamp_flags;
 597        gfp_t                           gfp_flags;
 598        u32                             min_buffers_needed;
 599
 600        struct device                   *alloc_devs[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
 601
 602        /* private: internal use only */
 603        struct mutex                    mmap_lock;
 604        unsigned int                    memory;
 605        enum dma_data_direction         dma_dir;
 606        struct vb2_buffer               *bufs[VB2_MAX_FRAME];
 607        unsigned int                    num_buffers;
 608
 609        struct list_head                queued_list;
 610        unsigned int                    queued_count;
 611
 612        atomic_t                        owned_by_drv_count;
 613        struct list_head                done_list;
 614        spinlock_t                      done_lock;
 615        wait_queue_head_t               done_wq;
 616
 617        unsigned int                    streaming:1;
 618        unsigned int                    start_streaming_called:1;
 619        unsigned int                    error:1;
 620        unsigned int                    waiting_for_buffers:1;
 621        unsigned int                    waiting_in_dqbuf:1;
 622        unsigned int                    is_multiplanar:1;
 623        unsigned int                    is_output:1;
 624        unsigned int                    copy_timestamp:1;
 625        unsigned int                    last_buffer_dequeued:1;
 626
 627        struct vb2_fileio_data          *fileio;
 628        struct vb2_threadio_data        *threadio;
 629
 630        char                            name[32];
 631
 632#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 633        /*
 634         * Counters for how often these queue-related ops are
 635         * called. Used to check for unbalanced ops.
 636         */
 637        u32                             cnt_queue_setup;
 638        u32                             cnt_wait_prepare;
 639        u32                             cnt_wait_finish;
 640        u32                             cnt_start_streaming;
 641        u32                             cnt_stop_streaming;
 642#endif
 643};
 644
 645/**
 646 * vb2_queue_allows_cache_hints() - Return true if the queue allows cache
 647 * and memory consistency hints.
 648 *
 649 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
 650 */
 651static inline bool vb2_queue_allows_cache_hints(struct vb2_queue *q)
 652{
 653        return q->allow_cache_hints && q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP;
 654}
 655
 656/**
 657 * vb2_plane_vaddr() - Return a kernel virtual address of a given plane.
 658 * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
 659 *              question belongs to.
 660 * @plane_no:   plane number for which the address is to be returned.
 661 *
 662 * This function returns a kernel virtual address of a given plane if
 663 * such a mapping exist, NULL otherwise.
 664 */
 665void *vb2_plane_vaddr(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
 666
 667/**
 668 * vb2_plane_cookie() - Return allocator specific cookie for the given plane.
 669 * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
 670 *              question belongs to.
 671 * @plane_no:   plane number for which the cookie is to be returned.
 672 *
 673 * This function returns an allocator specific cookie for a given plane if
 674 * available, NULL otherwise. The allocator should provide some simple static
 675 * inline function, which would convert this cookie to the allocator specific
 676 * type that can be used directly by the driver to access the buffer. This can
 677 * be for example physical address, pointer to scatter list or IOMMU mapping.
 678 */
 679void *vb2_plane_cookie(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no);
 680
 681/**
 682 * vb2_buffer_done() - inform videobuf that an operation on a buffer
 683 *      is finished.
 684 * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to be used.
 685 * @state:      state of the buffer, as defined by &enum vb2_buffer_state.
 686 *              Either %VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE if the operation finished
 687 *              successfully, %VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR if the operation finished
 688 *              with an error or %VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED.
 689 *
 690 * This function should be called by the driver after a hardware operation on
 691 * a buffer is finished and the buffer may be returned to userspace. The driver
 692 * cannot use this buffer anymore until it is queued back to it by videobuf
 693 * by the means of &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback. Only buffers previously queued
 694 * to the driver by &vb2_ops->buf_queue can be passed to this function.
 695 *
 696 * While streaming a buffer can only be returned in state DONE or ERROR.
 697 * The &vb2_ops->start_streaming op can also return them in case the DMA engine
 698 * cannot be started for some reason. In that case the buffers should be
 699 * returned with state QUEUED to put them back into the queue.
 700 */
 701void vb2_buffer_done(struct vb2_buffer *vb, enum vb2_buffer_state state);
 702
 703/**
 704 * vb2_discard_done() - discard all buffers marked as DONE.
 705 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 706 *
 707 * This function is intended to be used with suspend/resume operations. It
 708 * discards all 'done' buffers as they would be too old to be requested after
 709 * resume.
 710 *
 711 * Drivers must stop the hardware and synchronize with interrupt handlers and/or
 712 * delayed works before calling this function to make sure no buffer will be
 713 * touched by the driver and/or hardware.
 714 */
 715void vb2_discard_done(struct vb2_queue *q);
 716
 717/**
 718 * vb2_wait_for_all_buffers() - wait until all buffers are given back to vb2.
 719 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 720 *
 721 * This function will wait until all buffers that have been given to the driver
 722 * by &vb2_ops->buf_queue are given back to vb2 with vb2_buffer_done(). It
 723 * doesn't call &vb2_ops->wait_prepare/&vb2_ops->wait_finish pair.
 724 * It is intended to be called with all locks taken, for example from
 725 * &vb2_ops->stop_streaming callback.
 726 */
 727int vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(struct vb2_queue *q);
 728
 729/**
 730 * vb2_core_querybuf() - query video buffer information.
 731 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 732 * @index:      id number of the buffer.
 733 * @pb:         buffer struct passed from userspace.
 734 *
 735 * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QUERYBUF() operation. It is called
 736 * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 737 *
 738 * The passed buffer should have been verified.
 739 *
 740 * This function fills the relevant information for the userspace.
 741 *
 742 * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 743 */
 744void vb2_core_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
 745
 746/**
 747 * vb2_core_reqbufs() - Initiate streaming.
 748 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 749 * @memory:     memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
 750 * @count:      requested buffer count.
 751 *
 752 * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_REQBUF() operation. It is called
 753 * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 754 *
 755 * This function:
 756 *
 757 * #) verifies streaming parameters passed from the userspace;
 758 * #) sets up the queue;
 759 * #) negotiates number of buffers and planes per buffer with the driver
 760 *    to be used during streaming;
 761 * #) allocates internal buffer structures (&struct vb2_buffer), according to
 762 *    the agreed parameters;
 763 * #) for MMAP memory type, allocates actual video memory, using the
 764 *    memory handling/allocation routines provided during queue initialization.
 765 *
 766 * If req->count is 0, all the memory will be freed instead.
 767 *
 768 * If the queue has been allocated previously by a previous vb2_core_reqbufs()
 769 * call and the queue is not busy, memory will be reallocated.
 770 *
 771 * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 772 */
 773int vb2_core_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
 774                    unsigned int *count);
 775
 776/**
 777 * vb2_core_create_bufs() - Allocate buffers and any required auxiliary structs
 778 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 779 * @memory: memory type, as defined by &enum vb2_memory.
 780 * @count: requested buffer count.
 781 * @requested_planes: number of planes requested.
 782 * @requested_sizes: array with the size of the planes.
 783 *
 784 * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS() operation. It is
 785 * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
 786 * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 787 *
 788 * This function:
 789 *
 790 * #) verifies parameter sanity;
 791 * #) calls the &vb2_ops->queue_setup queue operation;
 792 * #) performs any necessary memory allocations.
 793 *
 794 * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 795 */
 796int vb2_core_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, enum vb2_memory memory,
 797                         unsigned int *count,
 798                         unsigned int requested_planes,
 799                         const unsigned int requested_sizes[]);
 800
 801/**
 802 * vb2_core_prepare_buf() - Pass ownership of a buffer from userspace
 803 *                      to the kernel.
 804 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 805 * @index:      id number of the buffer.
 806 * @pb:         buffer structure passed from userspace to
 807 *              &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver.
 808 *
 809 * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF() operation. It is
 810 * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
 811 * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 812 *
 813 * The passed buffer should have been verified.
 814 *
 815 * This function calls vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
 816 * (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
 817 * be performed.
 818 *
 819 * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 820 */
 821int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
 822
 823/**
 824 * vb2_core_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
 825 *
 826 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 827 * @index:      id number of the buffer
 828 * @pb:         buffer structure passed from userspace to
 829 *              v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver
 830 * @req:        pointer to &struct media_request, may be NULL.
 831 *
 832 * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_QBUF() operation. It is called
 833 * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 834 *
 835 * This function:
 836 *
 837 * #) If @req is non-NULL, then the buffer will be bound to this
 838 *    media request and it returns. The buffer will be prepared and
 839 *    queued to the driver (i.e. the next two steps) when the request
 840 *    itself is queued.
 841 * #) if necessary, calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
 842 *    (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
 843 *    be performed;
 844 * #) if streaming is on, queues the buffer in driver by the means of
 845 *    &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback for processing.
 846 *
 847 * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 848 */
 849int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
 850                  struct media_request *req);
 851
 852/**
 853 * vb2_core_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace
 854 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
 855 * @pindex:     pointer to the buffer index. May be NULL
 856 * @pb:         buffer structure passed from userspace to
 857 *              v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_dqbuf handler in driver.
 858 * @nonblocking: if true, this call will not sleep waiting for a buffer if no
 859 *               buffers ready for dequeuing are present. Normally the driver
 860 *               would be passing (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) here.
 861 *
 862 * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_DQBUF() operation. It is called
 863 * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 864 *
 865 * This function:
 866 *
 867 * #) calls buf_finish callback in the driver (if provided), in which
 868 *    driver can perform any additional operations that may be required before
 869 *    returning the buffer to userspace, such as cache sync,
 870 * #) the buffer struct members are filled with relevant information for
 871 *    the userspace.
 872 *
 873 * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 874 */
 875int vb2_core_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *pindex, void *pb,
 876                   bool nonblocking);
 877
 878/**
 879 * vb2_core_streamon() - Implements VB2 stream ON logic
 880 *
 881 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
 882 * @type:       type of the queue to be started.
 883 *              For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
 884 *
 885 * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMON() operation. It is called
 886 * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 887 *
 888 * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 889 */
 890int vb2_core_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
 891
 892/**
 893 * vb2_core_streamoff() - Implements VB2 stream OFF logic
 894 *
 895 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue
 896 * @type:       type of the queue to be started.
 897 *              For V4L2, this is defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type type.
 898 *
 899 * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_STREAMOFF() operation. It is
 900 * called internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like
 901 * ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 902 *
 903 * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 904 */
 905int vb2_core_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type);
 906
 907/**
 908 * vb2_core_expbuf() - Export a buffer as a file descriptor.
 909 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 910 * @fd:         pointer to the file descriptor associated with DMABUF
 911 *              (set by driver).
 912 * @type:       buffer type.
 913 * @index:      id number of the buffer.
 914 * @plane:      index of the plane to be exported, 0 for single plane queues
 915 * @flags:      file flags for newly created file, as defined at
 916 *              include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h.
 917 *              Currently, the only used flag is %O_CLOEXEC.
 918 *              is supported, refer to manual of open syscall for more details.
 919 *
 920 *
 921 * Videobuf2 core helper to implement VIDIOC_EXPBUF() operation. It is called
 922 * internally by VB2 by an API-specific handler, like ``videobuf2-v4l2.h``.
 923 *
 924 * Return: returns zero on success; an error code otherwise.
 925 */
 926int vb2_core_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, int *fd, unsigned int type,
 927                unsigned int index, unsigned int plane, unsigned int flags);
 928
 929/**
 930 * vb2_core_queue_init() - initialize a videobuf2 queue
 931 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 932 *              This structure should be allocated in driver
 933 *
 934 * The &vb2_queue structure should be allocated by the driver. The driver is
 935 * responsible of clearing it's content and setting initial values for some
 936 * required entries before calling this function.
 937 *
 938 * .. note::
 939 *
 940 *    The following fields at @q should be set before calling this function:
 941 *    &vb2_queue->ops, &vb2_queue->mem_ops, &vb2_queue->type.
 942 */
 943int vb2_core_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q);
 944
 945/**
 946 * vb2_core_queue_release() - stop streaming, release the queue and free memory
 947 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 948 *
 949 * This function stops streaming and performs necessary clean ups, including
 950 * freeing video buffer memory. The driver is responsible for freeing
 951 * the &struct vb2_queue itself.
 952 */
 953void vb2_core_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q);
 954
 955/**
 956 * vb2_queue_error() - signal a fatal error on the queue
 957 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 958 *
 959 * Flag that a fatal unrecoverable error has occurred and wake up all processes
 960 * waiting on the queue. Polling will now set %EPOLLERR and queuing and dequeuing
 961 * buffers will return %-EIO.
 962 *
 963 * The error flag will be cleared when canceling the queue, either from
 964 * vb2_streamoff() or vb2_queue_release(). Drivers should thus not call this
 965 * function before starting the stream, otherwise the error flag will remain set
 966 * until the queue is released when closing the device node.
 967 */
 968void vb2_queue_error(struct vb2_queue *q);
 969
 970/**
 971 * vb2_mmap() - map video buffers into application address space.
 972 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 973 * @vma:        pointer to &struct vm_area_struct with the vma passed
 974 *              to the mmap file operation handler in the driver.
 975 *
 976 * Should be called from mmap file operation handler of a driver.
 977 * This function maps one plane of one of the available video buffers to
 978 * userspace. To map whole video memory allocated on reqbufs, this function
 979 * has to be called once per each plane per each buffer previously allocated.
 980 *
 981 * When the userspace application calls mmap, it passes to it an offset returned
 982 * to it earlier by the means of &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_querybuf handler.
 983 * That offset acts as a "cookie", which is then used to identify the plane
 984 * to be mapped.
 985 *
 986 * This function finds a plane with a matching offset and a mapping is performed
 987 * by the means of a provided memory operation.
 988 *
 989 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 990 * from the mmap handler in driver.
 991 */
 992int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 993
 994#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 995/**
 996 * vb2_get_unmapped_area - map video buffers into application address space.
 997 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
 998 * @addr:       memory address.
 999 * @len:        buffer size.
1000 * @pgoff:      page offset.
1001 * @flags:      memory flags.
1002 *
1003 * This function is used in noMMU platforms to propose address mapping
1004 * for a given buffer. It's intended to be used as a handler for the
1005 * &file_operations->get_unmapped_area operation.
1006 *
1007 * This is called by the mmap() syscall routines will call this
1008 * to get a proposed address for the mapping, when ``!CONFIG_MMU``.
1009 */
1010unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
1011                                    unsigned long addr,
1012                                    unsigned long len,
1013                                    unsigned long pgoff,
1014                                    unsigned long flags);
1015#endif
1016
1017/**
1018 * vb2_core_poll() - implements poll syscall() logic.
1019 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1020 * @file:       &struct file argument passed to the poll
1021 *              file operation handler.
1022 * @wait:       &poll_table wait argument passed to the poll
1023 *              file operation handler.
1024 *
1025 * This function implements poll file operation handler for a driver.
1026 * For CAPTURE queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the userspace will
1027 * be informed that the file descriptor of a video device is available for
1028 * reading.
1029 * For OUTPUT queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the file descriptor
1030 * will be reported as available for writing.
1031 *
1032 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
1033 * from poll handler in driver.
1034 */
1035__poll_t vb2_core_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file,
1036                           poll_table *wait);
1037
1038/**
1039 * vb2_read() - implements read() syscall logic.
1040 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1041 * @data:       pointed to target userspace buffer
1042 * @count:      number of bytes to read
1043 * @ppos:       file handle position tracking pointer
1044 * @nonblock:   mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1045 */
1046size_t vb2_read(struct vb2_queue *q, char __user *data, size_t count,
1047                loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1048/**
1049 * vb2_write() - implements write() syscall logic.
1050 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1051 * @data:       pointed to target userspace buffer
1052 * @count:      number of bytes to write
1053 * @ppos:       file handle position tracking pointer
1054 * @nonblock:   mode selector (1 means blocking calls, 0 means nonblocking)
1055 */
1056size_t vb2_write(struct vb2_queue *q, const char __user *data, size_t count,
1057                loff_t *ppos, int nonblock);
1058
1059/**
1060 * typedef vb2_thread_fnc - callback function for use with vb2_thread.
1061 *
1062 * @vb: pointer to struct &vb2_buffer.
1063 * @priv: pointer to a private data.
1064 *
1065 * This is called whenever a buffer is dequeued in the thread.
1066 */
1067typedef int (*vb2_thread_fnc)(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *priv);
1068
1069/**
1070 * vb2_thread_start() - start a thread for the given queue.
1071 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1072 * @fnc:        &vb2_thread_fnc callback function.
1073 * @priv:       priv pointer passed to the callback function.
1074 * @thread_name:the name of the thread. This will be prefixed with "vb2-".
1075 *
1076 * This starts a thread that will queue and dequeue until an error occurs
1077 * or vb2_thread_stop() is called.
1078 *
1079 * .. attention::
1080 *
1081 *   This function should not be used for anything else but the videobuf2-dvb
1082 *   support. If you think you have another good use-case for this, then please
1083 *   contact the linux-media mailing list first.
1084 */
1085int vb2_thread_start(struct vb2_queue *q, vb2_thread_fnc fnc, void *priv,
1086                     const char *thread_name);
1087
1088/**
1089 * vb2_thread_stop() - stop the thread for the given queue.
1090 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1091 */
1092int vb2_thread_stop(struct vb2_queue *q);
1093
1094/**
1095 * vb2_is_streaming() - return streaming status of the queue.
1096 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1097 */
1098static inline bool vb2_is_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
1099{
1100        return q->streaming;
1101}
1102
1103/**
1104 * vb2_fileio_is_active() - return true if fileio is active.
1105 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1106 *
1107 * This returns true if read() or write() is used to stream the data
1108 * as opposed to stream I/O. This is almost never an important distinction,
1109 * except in rare cases. One such case is that using read() or write() to
1110 * stream a format using %V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE is not allowed since there
1111 * is no way you can pass the field information of each buffer to/from
1112 * userspace. A driver that supports this field format should check for
1113 * this in the &vb2_ops->queue_setup op and reject it if this function returns
1114 * true.
1115 */
1116static inline bool vb2_fileio_is_active(struct vb2_queue *q)
1117{
1118        return q->fileio;
1119}
1120
1121/**
1122 * vb2_is_busy() - return busy status of the queue.
1123 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1124 *
1125 * This function checks if queue has any buffers allocated.
1126 */
1127static inline bool vb2_is_busy(struct vb2_queue *q)
1128{
1129        return (q->num_buffers > 0);
1130}
1131
1132/**
1133 * vb2_get_drv_priv() - return driver private data associated with the queue.
1134 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1135 */
1136static inline void *vb2_get_drv_priv(struct vb2_queue *q)
1137{
1138        return q->drv_priv;
1139}
1140
1141/**
1142 * vb2_set_plane_payload() - set bytesused for the plane @plane_no.
1143 * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1144 *              question belongs to.
1145 * @plane_no:   plane number for which payload should be set.
1146 * @size:       payload in bytes.
1147 */
1148static inline void vb2_set_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1149                                 unsigned int plane_no, unsigned long size)
1150{
1151        if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1152                vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused = size;
1153}
1154
1155/**
1156 * vb2_get_plane_payload() - get bytesused for the plane plane_no
1157 * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1158 *              question belongs to.
1159 * @plane_no:   plane number for which payload should be set.
1160 */
1161static inline unsigned long vb2_get_plane_payload(struct vb2_buffer *vb,
1162                                 unsigned int plane_no)
1163{
1164        if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1165                return vb->planes[plane_no].bytesused;
1166        return 0;
1167}
1168
1169/**
1170 * vb2_plane_size() - return plane size in bytes.
1171 * @vb:         pointer to &struct vb2_buffer to which the plane in
1172 *              question belongs to.
1173 * @plane_no:   plane number for which size should be returned.
1174 */
1175static inline unsigned long
1176vb2_plane_size(struct vb2_buffer *vb, unsigned int plane_no)
1177{
1178        if (plane_no < vb->num_planes)
1179                return vb->planes[plane_no].length;
1180        return 0;
1181}
1182
1183/**
1184 * vb2_start_streaming_called() - return streaming status of driver.
1185 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1186 */
1187static inline bool vb2_start_streaming_called(struct vb2_queue *q)
1188{
1189        return q->start_streaming_called;
1190}
1191
1192/**
1193 * vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued() - clear last buffer dequeued flag of queue.
1194 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1195 */
1196static inline void vb2_clear_last_buffer_dequeued(struct vb2_queue *q)
1197{
1198        q->last_buffer_dequeued = false;
1199}
1200
1201/**
1202 * vb2_get_buffer() - get a buffer from a queue
1203 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1204 * @index:      buffer index
1205 *
1206 * This function obtains a buffer from a queue, by its index.
1207 * Keep in mind that there is no refcounting involved in this
1208 * operation, so the buffer lifetime should be taken into
1209 * consideration.
1210 */
1211static inline struct vb2_buffer *vb2_get_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q,
1212                                                unsigned int index)
1213{
1214        if (index < q->num_buffers)
1215                return q->bufs[index];
1216        return NULL;
1217}
1218
1219/*
1220 * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are useful
1221 * functions for videobuf2-*.
1222 */
1223
1224/**
1225 * vb2_buffer_in_use() - return true if the buffer is in use and
1226 * the queue cannot be freed (by the means of VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0)) call.
1227 *
1228 * @vb:         buffer for which plane size should be returned.
1229 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1230 */
1231bool vb2_buffer_in_use(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb);
1232
1233/**
1234 * vb2_verify_memory_type() - Check whether the memory type and buffer type
1235 * passed to a buffer operation are compatible with the queue.
1236 *
1237 * @q:          pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
1238 * @memory:     memory model, as defined by enum &vb2_memory.
1239 * @type:       private buffer type whose content is defined by the vb2-core
1240 *              caller. For example, for V4L2, it should match
1241 *              the types defined on enum &v4l2_buf_type.
1242 */
1243int vb2_verify_memory_type(struct vb2_queue *q,
1244                enum vb2_memory memory, unsigned int type);
1245
1246/**
1247 * vb2_request_object_is_buffer() - return true if the object is a buffer
1248 *
1249 * @obj:        the request object.
1250 */
1251bool vb2_request_object_is_buffer(struct media_request_object *obj);
1252
1253/**
1254 * vb2_request_buffer_cnt() - return the number of buffers in the request
1255 *
1256 * @req:        the request.
1257 */
1258unsigned int vb2_request_buffer_cnt(struct media_request *req);
1259
1260#endif /* _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_CORE_H */
1261